英语议论文阅读理解原文
论证思路：提论点（什么论点），用什么论证方法论证论点（不用写什么论点），总结，呼吁号召人们什么什么。
（仅供参考）
『贰』 考研英语试卷中阅读文章都是出自哪里
根据数据统计，80%的考研英语阅读来源于《经济学人》、《卫报》、《自然杂志》、《新闻周刊》、《科学美国人》等。偶尔也会在一些书籍中寻找合适的文字做考试素材，但不多见，尤其是这几年已经很难见到。
其中社会科学是考研英语阅读的主要和重点选材，自然科学一直保持在 1 篇文章左右的分量，人文科学的重要性则有上升的趋势。
(2)英语议论文阅读理解原文扩展阅读：
考研英语阅读文章内容分析
从体裁上看，大纲要求考生能够顺利读懂四类文章，分别为议论文、说明文、记叙文和应用文。不过，考研阅读理解的文章大多为说明文或者议论文。针对这两类文章，应该有不同的阅读重点和策略。
另外在绝大多数情况下，历年真题的文章来源一般控制在过去的5年之内，即倘若2007年参加考研的话，2007年的文章一般来自于2001年到2006年之间的报刊杂志上。
但近五年的真题来源有所改变，一般选自过去两年内的杂志，甚至一年内的居多，可见文章的时效性越来越明显，所以阅读的范围也就小了很多。
英语阅读真题文章一般字数上控制在450字到550字之间，段落上一般控制在3到6个段落。所以可以把精力主要集中在符合前面字数、段落以及年份的文章来进行复习和阅读，如此一来就把复习的范围大为减少了。
『叁』 英语议论文怎样阅读
议论文，是一种比较枯燥的文章，所以在阅读时呢。就要抓提干了。中心思想。每段的第一句很重要哦。在考试中呢。我建议先读题。然后从文中找答案。。有目的性的找要比盲目的读好吧，考试也需要节约时间。
『肆』 二十篇英语阅读理解
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
（ ）6. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (几乎不) D. sometimes
（ ）7. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
（ ）8. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
（ ）9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
（ ）10. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
C B D A C
6. 由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班
7. 通读全文，我的BOSS 是个人，也就是说是狗的主人
8. with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”
10. 通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思．
(一)
Can You Tell Me?(你能告诉吗)
A father asks him son “How many letters are there in the Alphabet (字母表)?”“I don't know,”says his son. His father says, “You don't know? You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters are there in the Alphabet?”He is very angry(生气).
His son says, “No. But let me ask you a question(问题), Dad. You often go to the post office(邮局), please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?”
( )1.From the story, we know the son is good at(擅长) English.
( )2.The son studies at school over (超过) one year.
( )3.The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有礼貌) to him.
( )4.The father knows how many letters there are in the post office.
( )5.There are twenty-six letters in the Alphabet.
(二)
Too Polite(礼貌过头了)
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries (试着) to stand up.
“Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces (强迫) him back to the seat. “Please don't do that. I can stand.”
“But, madam(夫人), let me…,”says the man.
“I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上)，” the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,“Madam, will you please let me…?”“Oh, no,”says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.
At last(最后) the old man shouts(大声喊), “I wants to get off(下车) the bus!”
( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.
( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.
( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.
( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.
(一)(1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)× (5)√
(二)(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”。( 10 分)
( F )1. He gets up late every day.
( T )2. He often teaches us English.
( F )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( T )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( F )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.
I am a girl.My English name is Linda.I am eleven years old.I have eight subjects at school.They are Chinese,math,English,P.E.,music,art,science and history.
My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is interesting.I also like English.But it's a little difficult for me.I can speak only a little English.History is interesting ,too.I like it.Math is difficult.Mr Wang is our math teacher.He is very strict.I'm usually tired after his class.But I work hard.I think I can study it well.
⒈Linda is ______.(A)
A.11 B.12 C.13
⒉Linda has ______subjects at school.(C)
A.six B.seven C.eight
⒊Linda's favorite subject is ______.(A)
A.Chinese B.English C.math
⒋Linda thinks English is ______.(C)
A.difficult B.interesting C.a little difficult
⒌______ is NOT true.(B)
A.Linda can speak a little English.
B.Mr Wang is Linda's history teacher.
C.Linda thinks she can study math well.
The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
#A
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
#C
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
#D
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
#A
阅读理解
（A）阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown ,
“I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to
come ?”
Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first .”
So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very
worried .
“What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”
“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I
say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the
house.’‘Where is she ?’ I ask ,‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’‘What’s she doing?’
‘She is looking for me .’”
1．There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .
2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
3．The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.
4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son .
(B)阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to
buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of
oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There
are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy
something there .
6．Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
8．Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
9．Bill wants to buy .
A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
10．The shop is .
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people
答案:（A）1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
（B）6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 谢谢采纳！
『伍』 怎么做英语阅读议论文
英语议论复文的构思制思路很清晰。一般每段的第一句（有时候不止一句，可能是1~3句）或最后一句都是作者所要阐述的论点，只要你抓住它的意思，理解它，就很容易回答出问题的。读文章时主要抓住1-2段和倒数1-2段，就能很容易了解它在讲什么。议论文后的大多都是选择题。如果你要提高做题效率，你就先去看题目，然后根据题目去文章中找答案，看文章的时候你可以用笔把跟题目有关的句子划出来，当然主要还是看每段的1-3句，但是首先你的词汇必须过关（教材上的单词你必须掌握）。每篇阅读的题目都是按顺序出的，顺着文章的段落走，不会乱来。只要顺着题目走就行了。有些题你可以根据读题目就可以排除答案，因为它是一般常识性的问题，只要理解了题目意思就可以做出来。
『陆』 求十篇阅读理解（英语的）
年亲人提醒你一声
做人要仔细
你是那个版本的 每个版本的难道不一样的
我挑了几篇难度合适初一的 内容也许不大但我看阅读多做都是有效果的
一
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say
“How do you do?” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。（2×5）
（1）It is if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A. not useful B. not helpful
C. very helpful D. very bad
（2）English people usually shake hands when they .
A. meet every time
B. meet for the first time
C.say goodbye to each other
D.say hello to each other
（3）Usually English people don’t shake hands .
A.when they will be away for a long time
B.when they say“How do you do?”
C.when they just meet or say goodbye
D.after they haven’t met for a long time
（4）Which is right?
A.German people shake hands as often as possible.
B.English people like shaking hands very much.
C.German people hardly shake hands.
D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
（5）This story is about .
A. shaking hands B. languages
C. customs D. languages and customs
参考答案
(1) C (2) B (3) C (4) A (5) C
二
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black
C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line
C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one
B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
参考答案
答案解析
1．从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。
2．从“The trousers on the clothes line are black.”和后面的“Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's.” 判断，应选B。
3．从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.”可以断定，应该选A。
4．整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该选C。
5．从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。
三
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.
1. ________ moves round __________.
A. The earth, the moon B. The moon, the earth
C. The moon, the stars D. The sun, the earth
2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ________.
A. it is much bigger than the sun
B. it comes out only at night
C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D. it doesn't give a very strong light
3. The sun __________.
A. gives us light
B. gives more light than the moon does
C. moves round the earth
D. makes the moon move round the earth
4. The stars ___________.
A. look much bigger than the sun
B. look much brighter than the moon
C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D. are much farther away from us than the moon
5. The moon looks bright because ___________.
A. it gives light
B. it reflects (反射) the sun's light
C. it is nearer to the earth
D. it is nearer to the sun
参考答案
讲解：
1-5 B C A D B
这篇文章不是很难理解，只要弄清楚地球、月亮、太阳的有关知识就能作出来,关键是不要被文章所迷惑
四
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
1. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (几乎不) D. sometimes
2. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
参考答案 : C B D A C
答案及解析
1. 由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班
2. 通读全文，我的BOSS 是个人，也就是说是狗的主人
3. with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”
5. 通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思
五
Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very angry. After class Dick asked me, "What shall I do?" I told him a good idea. Now we are having a Chinese class. Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text. "Dick, please read the text." "Dick isn't here today." Dick stands up and says. "Oh, I see. you read it, please."
1. Mr. Smith teaches us ___.
A. English B. Maths
C. Physics D. Chinese
2. He always asks the same student to ___.
A. translate the text B. read the text
C. tell a story D. answer his questions
3. Yesterday he questioned Dick ___.
A. once B. twice
C. three times D. four times
4. ___ told Dick a good idea.
A. Tim B. Mr. Smith
C. The writer D. "I"
5. Is the idea really good?___.
A. yes, it is B. No, it isn't
C. Yes, it does D. No, it doesn't
参考答案
1. D 从第一句话中可以得出答案。
2. D 从第二句话中可以得出答案。
3. C 从第三句话中可以得出答案。
4. D 从" I told him a good idea."可以得出答案。
5. B 当然不是，因为史密斯先生根本就不知道谁是迪克，所以当迪克说自己不在时，史密斯转而叫迪克回答问题。
六
Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.
A star is born from st and gas. Slowly the st and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over.
1. Dust and _________ make a star.
A. gas B. snow C. rain
2. This story tells about _________.
A. old people B. the life of a star
C. the number of stars in the sky
3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean?
A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself
4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.
A. small B. hot C. old
5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _________ time.
A. long B. short C. nice
参考答案
1．A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
七
A Clever Bird
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “Hello!” he says. “Hello!” the bird answers. “What are you doing?” says the man. “What are you doing?” says the bird.
The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things. “Hello!” The thief hears the bird's words. “What are you doing?” The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.
1. The man teaches the bird ________.
A. how to say something B. how to sing songs
C. how to eat something D. how to dance
2. The bird is ________.
A. very nice B. very clever
C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的)
3. The man speaks to the bird ________.
A. sometimes B. once a week
C. every week D. every day
4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house.
A. a few B. a little
C. a lot of D. some
5. The thief ________ out of the room.
A. walks B. comes
C. runs D. goes
参考答案 :
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
八
Please Write to Me
Do you want to write to a pen-friend in England?
Here's a letter from Becky in Chesterfield.
23 Old Road
Chesterfield
Hello!
My name is Becky Sharp. I'm eleven years old. I've got one brother--his name's Joson and he's fourteen. I haven't got any sisters.
I live with my mum and dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield，in the north of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I go to the cinema on Saturdays.
Do you like games? I like football. My favorite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I'm brilliant but he isn't very good.
I've got seven pets--a tortoise and six goldfish. I want a dog or a cat，but my mother doesn't like them.
Please write to me.
Becky
1. The girl wants to find a ________.
A. sister B. brother
C. girlfriend D. pen-friend
2. What is the girl's surname(姓)?
A. sharp B. Becky
C. Becky Sharp D. none of the above
3. The girl's family live in ________.
A. a big room B. a cinema
C. the west of England D. the north of England
4. Does the girl play football well?
A. Yes，she does. B. No，she doesn't.
C. She's not very good. D. We don't know.
5. The girl's mother doesn't like ________.
A. the tortoise or the goldfish
B. the tortoise or the dog
C. a dog or a cat
D. the goldfish or the cat
参考答案
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C
九
Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary. Mary is her daughter. She is going to be thirteen years old. A lot of friends of Mary's are going to come the party. They are all girls.
Mrs. Green is getting ready for (准备) the arty. Mrs. White is helping her.
"That's a nice cake." says Mrs. White.
"Thank you very much."
Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She's buying fruit for the party. She buys a lot of pears, apples, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home.
It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Now the first girl. The party is going to start after thirty minutes.
( ) 1. ________ is going to give birthday party for Mary.
A. Mrs White B. Mrs Green
C. Mary D. Mary's friend
( ) 2. Mary is going to be _________ years old.
A. twenty B. ten
C. thirteen D. thirty
( ) 3. ________ are going to come to the party.
A. Thirty boys B. Twenty girls
C. Many children D. Mrs Green and Mrs White
( ) 4. The party is going to begin at _________ in the afternoon.
A. two thirty B. three
C. four D. three thirty
参考答案
讲解：
1、“谁”给Mary举办生日晚会，当然是Mary的母亲Mrs Green，答案为B。
2、Mary马上满13岁了，答案为C。
3、因为来的朋友全都是女孩，而且句中有a lot of，故答案为C。
4、生日晚会是三点半开始，答案为D。
分析：此题考查学生的阅读能力。解题的关键要读懂全文。易错的第3题，误选B答案（认为来的都是女孩）。但文中没有明确具体数量，只是“许多”a lot of。
十
One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.
On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself.
Then he heard Henry calling out, “A snake! Help! …”
“What’s wrong with you?” asked Allan.
“A snake bit（咬）me in the leg. Come here!”
Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（伤口）on Henry’s leg.
“The snake was in the grass. I didn’t see it.”
“Sit down quickly!” Allan told Henry.
Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved（挽救）Henry’s life. “Oh, Allan, it’s very kind of you to help me.”
“That’s all fight. We are friends and we must always help each other.”
1. It was __________ when Allan and Henry went out.
A. hot B. cold C. raining D. wet
2. After swimming, they played in the sun __________.
A. the whole morning B. for 2 hours
C. long D. for a while
3. On their way home, __________ got something wrong with his __________.
A. Allan; leg B. Allan; head
C. Henry; leg D. Henry; head
4. Henry and Allan are __________.
A. workers B. good friends C. brothers D. farmers
5. Which of the following（下面的）is true?
A. Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan.
B. Allan saved Henry’s life.
C. Allan was bitten by the sanke, too.
D. Allan died at last.
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B