英语说明文阅读试卷
① 2016年四川英语高考试卷里阅读是有几篇是说明文
2篇
② 急需一篇题目为nonverbal communication的英语快速阅读的文章和题目以及答案。
【题目】
Nonverbal communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.
For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the NorthAmerican to be "cold" or "distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.
1. According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.
A. is a method often used by people who cannot speak
B. can tell something that words cannot
C. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
D. is less used than words
2. The South American__________.
A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C. is often unfriendly when spoken to
D. is often cold and distant when speaking
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.
B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.
C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.
D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about
4. Too long a gaze__________.
A. may upset people being looked at
B. shows one's great confidence
C. indicates one's interest in the talk
D. tells you how friendly one is
5. Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.
A. is a sign of one's friendliness
B. is a sign of one's unfriendliness
C. makes people feel happy
D. makes people feel uncomfortable
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
③ 适合五年级的,带有练习题英语阅读理解小短文(15篇)
雅思小作文是写作中的部分，对于烤鸭来说也有着举足轻重的作用，在考前，小编给大家深度解析在小作文的各类题目，以便大家对此更加了解。
在雅思写作考中，部分小作文，虽然小作文的分值不高，但是烤鸭也应该要先去尽量完全它，为帮大了解它，小编深度解析小作文中的各种题目。
图表类题目
想要解这种题我们要先来了解下西方人的思维模式：西方人做事情往往是跟我们东方人不样，西方人往往是讲究数字的，即他们都会使用种统计数据，资料来源，实验，以及还有报告来突出实事求是的学术精神;他们会用客观的数据事实来支持你的个人观点。
所以上海环球雅思培训老师认为如果你要到西方去留学，那么用数据描述统计图表的能力几乎都是每门课的教授所要求学生掌握的，同时也是学生写论文时常常要掌握的能力之。所以，图表类的小作文已经占据到了小作文出题次数80%以上的比例。
流程图和地图题题目
流程图的原理是：描述事物工作原理以及具体的流程。主要的目的是针对理工科学生在论文中需要描述机械原理，工艺流程。但是由于目前到海外去读工科的学生并不多，所以流程图出题的概率相对来说并不高，年大概也就3-5次左右。
地图题的原理是：需要去描述某个地区或者图纸布局的变化。主要的目的是让学生学会方位的表达，尤其是针对那些将来要到海外去学城市规划，地产开发，以及还有园林布局等专业的学生。但是因为这些学生的数量相对来说也不多，所以地图题年的出题概率可能也不高，年大概也就那么3-4次左右。
④ 求一篇介绍关于梦的英语作文或演讲稿，是睡觉做的梦，不是梦想啊。难度大约为初中英语说明文阅读题的难度
The night of someone who doesn’ have a dream is deeply dark. When someone has a dream, with steady hard-working and strong will, he will make perfect performance.
Is it not? Bamboo shoots stick to the road that he chose to become higher, he went through the difficult position in the dream at the past so that he is higher than the grass which wallows in the relax life with the wind. The small stream stike to the road that he chose to look for the sea, he said good bye to the huge rock which gave him no way to run, said goodbye to the mountains which leave him wind canyon, so that he reach the sea at last.
All above prove that dream give everything confidence, guide everything to go to the road which is full of sunlight. The dream gives everything a direction to go, and the one which has dream which prove how great and splendor the dream is.
I love dream,because when I was faced with difficulty, dream made me find the sunlight outside the windows, made me look for the beautiful rainbow. The dream will guide me to go to success
⑤ 要全是选择题的初中说明文阅读练习题，最好3篇，越多越好
我的家乡盛产苹果，我对它可是很熟悉的呦！！让我来给大家介绍介绍吧！！
吃苹果既能减肥，又能帮助消化，老人吃了会很好的。苹果含有多种维生素、矿物质、糖类、脂肪等，构成大脑所必须的营养成分。 苹果中的纤维，对儿童的生长发育有益，能促进生长和发育。苹果中的锌对儿童的记忆有益，能增强儿童的记忆力。但苹果中的酸能腐蚀牙齿，所以吃完苹果后最好漱漱口呦！！
苹果品种数以千计，分为酒用品种、烹调品种、尾食品种3大类。3类品种的颜色、大小、香味、光滑度(可能还有脆性、风味)等特点均有差别。不少品种含糖较高，中等酸度，丹宁含量很低。苹果除生食外，烹食方法也很多，常用作点心馅，苹果馅烤饼可能是最早的美国式甜尾食。炸苹果常与香肠、猪排等菜肴同食，尤其在欧洲是如此。
哇...苹果有这么多好处！再让我来给大家介绍介绍苹果的形态习性和繁殖习性吧！大家一定很想知道！！
苹果树，落叶乔木．树高可达15米，栽培条件下一般高3～5米左右。树干灰褐色，老皮有不规则的纵裂或片状剥落，小枝光滑。单叶互生，椭圆至卵圆形，叶缘有锯齿。伞房花序，花瓣白色，含苞时带粉红色，雄蕊20枚，花柱5枚。果实为仁果，颜色及大小因品种而异。喜光，喜微酸性到中性土壤。最适于土层深厚、富含有机质、心土为通气排水良好的沙质土壤。
苹果的花芽分化，多数品种都是从6月上旬开始至入冬前完成，整个过程分为生理分化、形态分化和性细胞成熟三个时期。花芽为混合芽，花序为伞房状聚伞花序。每个花序开花5—8朵，多为5朵，中心花先开，边花后开，以中心花的质量最好，坐果稳，结果大，疏花疏果时应留中心花和中心果，多疏边花和边花果。花芽先发叶后开花，并从果台上抽生副梢，果台副梢抽生的多少、长短随品种和结果母枝的营养条件而异。果台副梢抽生的力强（二个）、枝条长而壮的品种，如祝光，果实小，产量不高，结果枝群松散。对这类品种，应用疏1留1和摘心扭梢等方法控制副梢生长。副梢生长力中（1个或2个）、枝条短（10厘米以下）而粗的品种，如金帅、乔纳金等，果实大、丰产，结果枝群紧凑，更新容易，连续结果能力强。副梢生长力弱（1个）、枝条短（3厘米以下）的品种，如元帅系、恩派等，果实大，结果枝群紧凑，易形成鸡爪枝群，更新容易，但果台多为隔年结果，应多留预备枝，以减少大小年结果。
听了我的叙述，大家一定对苹果大有了解吧！
⑥ 英语阅读说明文总是看了后面忘前面，怎么办
阅读是要求在有限的时间内提取有用的信息，希望下文对你有所帮助。
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：
1．读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。
3．既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。
4．既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：细节理解题，词句理解题，主题、主旨题，猜测词义题，推理判断题。下面作者结合平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。
一、 先看题干，带着问题读文章。
即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
二、 速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
试试看，你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗？
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。
三、 详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。
文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事；论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，运用"画图列表法"，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。
例如：SEFC 3A Feed the World(2)
本文通过四个不同的国家和地区，总结了世界饥荒的主要原因。运用图表，文章的结构和思路就一目了然了。
Reasons for world hunger
In EU: 1) Food is bought from farmers and thrown away.
2) Farmers are paid not to grow crops.
In India: Most land is owned by rich land owners.
In less developed countries: Farmers are forced to plant cash crops.
In western countries: Grain is fed to beef cattle.
四、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题（中心思想，加标题等）和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文；要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想象，随意揣测；它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。推理题在提问中常用的词有：
infer,推断 imply 暗示 , suggest建议 , indicate指点
Annealing
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
转贴于 中国论文下载中心 http://www.studa.net
高考英语阅读理解技巧
1. Why do people put hot metal in water?
A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft.
C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.
2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.
A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal
C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation
3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.
B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.
D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.
1、答案为A，此题属推断归纳题。文中第二句说如果把金属加热，然后迅速放到水里冷却，也就会变得非常硬，但也变得脆。hard 是工艺的主观目的。brittle是伴随的客观结果，故选A而不选D。B项明显错误；C项是手段不是目的，因此，都可排除。
2、答案为D,此题属概括归纳题。timing 是时间的选择。本答案的依据是5和6两句，"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool 的时间是可以控制的，时间越长越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我们可得出结论：在退火过程中，金属的硬度是受到冷却的时间长短影响的。
3、答案为C此题属推理判断题。文中提到"metal"。最后一句说退火工艺同样可用于象玻璃一类的其他材料。文中我们已知"annealing"就是先"heat"后"cool slowly"。由此推断C是正确的。
五、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
a. 定义法
如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即"退火"。
It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.
从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。
The herdsman , who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.
定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为"牧人"。
b 同位法
如：
They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.
同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即"城堡"。
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.
两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。
c. 对比法
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
but 一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天"第一节上了一半才来"，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向"准时"的结论。
d. 构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred?
possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。
e. 因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.
从后面的结果"永远不能再运动"中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为"永远的，永久的"。
六、 养成习惯，潜移默化结硕果。
良好的阅读习惯：
1、养成默读习惯，使注意力集中的文字符号上，纠正唇读，心读，喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。
2、克服指读、回视、重读等不良习惯，因为这样容易使理解只停留在某个词或句子上，使获得的信息支离破碎。要善于抓住句子中的核心词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子，进行连贯性理解。如：
"Would you like to do some shopping together with me? If you are free, please ring me back to tell me about it."
这个句子，只要扫视划线的核心词，其语义就基本上清楚了。
英语阅读能力的培养是一个渐进的复杂过程，要养成每天阅读英语的习惯，循序渐进，持之以恒，精泛结合，广泛猎奇。在潜移默化中你会感觉到你的阅读能力又有了长足的提高。