英语一阅读同义替换

Ⅰ 考研英语2阅读理解经常考哪些词同意替换

有时侯的同义替换并不是简单的动词替换成另一个近义的动词，而是在方回向上、表达上是一致的意思。答
比如可以是对应的important---essential替换，也可以是more than对应progress，因为两者的方向一致，都是表示往前、超过。
同意替换比较灵活，所以还是多掌握高频词汇哈！

Ⅱ 为什么要记住考研英语的同义替换

[p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun] 同义词替换是[color=#0099][url=http://kaoyan.koolearn.com/yingyu/]考研英语[/url][/color]的必修课，不管是写作还是考察词汇词义，同义词都是一个热点和常考点。如何把握好同义词以及其替换词很重要。下面新东方在线小编就和大家谈谈如何学好同义词以及考生必要掌握的同义词词组。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun] [b] 一、同义词概要和学习方法[/b][/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]有些考生喜欢囫囵吞枣式的学习，这里看一点，那里看一点，到头来只会让自己思维更加混乱，哪一方面也没有研究透彻。这些“不求甚解”的考生在做题过程中肯定会发现，在文章中读到的这个词如果把平常所背含义放进去，句子却并不通顺，因为词汇的含义远不止我们背的一两个。词汇的使用要分场合，避免乱用一气，浪费时间又不能正确解题。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]这种现象也是同义词学习的反面教材。对于词汇的学习，如果只停留在其核心含义，不仔细研究该词汇的其他重要常用意义，也是不利于解题的，所以学习同义词的第一步就是掌握词汇的多重含义。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]由于同义词是指词义相同、相近的一组词。因此词义相同的一面是构成同义词词群的基础，同时要在文体、侧重点、感情色彩、表达程度、搭配及词汇间上下含义方面来讨论同义词的异同。同义词的使用差别，同样是研究同义词价值所在。那么如何总结同义词呢，这需要考生掌握正确的同义词归纳方法。“实例归纳法”即在真题或平常的联系中总结相同含义的词汇、词组;“来源追溯法”让考生对词汇从根源研究，增加学习趣味性，避免缺乏欣赏与兴趣的强行机械记忆法，导致对同义词研究的反感。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]对于考研英语同义词的学习，考生还要置身于语言环境来帮助辨析同义词，正确理解和使用同义词，在反复的语言实践中归纳总结心得。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]正是因为这些相同中有着不同的词汇，才使英语抛开反复使用毫无新意的帽子，使语言更加丰富多彩，更具有活力。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun][b]二、必备同义词替换词组[/b][/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]1. purchasing power of incomes Maximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]2. property 财产= real estate[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]stockexchange, venture investment[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]3. precision = accuracy[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]think proper= logical thinking[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]5. reasoning = logical thought =thought[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]6. popular culture= common culture[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]7. cultural power= assimilating power[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]8. more often than not = often[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]9. prevent= hinder= refrain= deter[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]10. judge = Justice (必考含义)[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]11. apprehension (必考含义) = worry[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]12. mind = people= indivial[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信心[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]14. drug= medicine[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market [/font][/color][/p]

Ⅲ 英语句子中的同义词替换怎么写

(proce)1. We can proce fresh water from the ocean now.
A. get （从海水中分离出食水，所以用get）
(more convenient)2. Life is more convenient than before.
A. easier
(take in)3. Trees are important because they can take in harmful gases.
B. absorb
(In fact)4. In fact, I didn’t listen to our teacher carefully.
B. Actually
（diffcult）5. This question is too difficult to answer.
C. hard
（a lot of）6. There are a lot of animals in the Guangzhou Zoo.
C. many
（discuss）7. We have to discuss the situation(现状，处境) with you, Tom.
D. talk about
(Finally)8. Finally, the soldiers went through the forest.
D. At last
(went to sleep)9. The boy went to sleep in class because he stayed up late last night.
B. fell asleep
(by myself)10. I really did my homework by myself this time.
C. alone

Ⅳ 英语同义替换（还有翻译哦）

at once(马上)\dear(贵的)\\no hurry(不急,慢慢来)\prefer ...to(更喜欢)\quickly(很快)\(加油)\(插队)\promise me...(承诺我)

Ⅳ 英语同义句替换

1.Ben played with us and had a good time.
Ben had (_fun_)(playing__) with us.

have fun 【doing】=enjoy oneself=have a good time=play happily 译为:玩得高兴,过得愉快都是生活日常用语,所表述的意思相同,可互换.

2.The teather stopped to talk to me.
The teather (started__)(__to)(_talk_) to me.
或者began

首先，句子意思，老师停下来（做某事）开始和我谈话
那么言下之意就是开始和我讲话
stop doing 停止做某事
stop to do 停止做当前的事，开始做另外一件事

3.Lily and her pet stayed at home.
Lily (_stayed_)(_with_) her pet at home.
关键词lily和他玩的pet在一起，那么用with（和）的伴随状语做亦一样的

4.He paid a visit to his old friends.
He (_visited_) his old friends.

两句的不同，在于前者visit是名词，后者visit是动词

5.He bought a dictionay for the English subject.
He bought a dictionay (because__)(_of_) English.

Ⅵ 求考研英语阅读和完形的同义词替换词汇

考研阅读同义词替换---基础词汇

标签：
备考资料
分类： 考研

需要：require need take want call for cry for entail（核心词汇）demand.
痛苦：misery(miserable) suffering pain unpleasant grief grievance(已考)
权力：power： authority control dominance rule(统治) influence(影响力)
Misleading：confusing deceptive unrealistic misrepresentative false
Unclear: uncertain, doubtful, undecided, unsure, in doubt, vague, ambiguous
often： every so often, frequently, usually, over and over again, time and again,repeatedly, habitually, regularly, a lot
argue 认为：maintain allege insist affirm hold think suppose
show 表明：prove, illustrate, demonstrate, confirm, indicate, establish suggest make known reveal uncover disclose
critical 批评：disapproving disagreeing criticism disapproval blame censure
disparage(核心词汇)
大众：the masses / the general public/ consumers（消费者）
/ordinary people /rank and file/ populace（超纲）
important重要的： significant, vital, imperative, central, chief, key, main, essential, principal, critical, crucial, weighty

enroll 招收： employ, take on, enlist, draft, engage, conscript, sign up, enroll, hire recruit select choose seek

rece减少v.=decrease,lessen,diminish
replace替换v.=substitute,displace,change
sense感觉n.意识到v.=feel,understand,realize
shift转换n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modify
supply供给n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feed
clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillful
doubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertain bious skeptical
incredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikely
protect保护v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserve
exception例外n.=exclusion
naturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反义artificially人工地
personnel全体人员n.=staff,faculty,crew,workers
properly适当正确地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctly
widen扩大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反义narrow缩小
derive获取v.=obtain,gain,get;
derive from源于=originate from,stem from,comefrom
diversity多样性n.=variety,multiplicity,difference
narrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrowdown)
respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admire
unsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to beproved, possible
communicate交流v.=convey,transmit,inform
completely完全彻底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totally
aspect方面外观n.=appearance,look,view
character性格品质n.=quality,personality,nature
total总体a.n.v.=entire,overall,sum up（反义词partial部分的a.）
unconscious无意识的a.=unaware,absent-minded,unintentional
analyze分析研究v.=evaluate,study
contribute贡献v.=donate,provide,give
describe描述v.=portray,represent,picture
establish建立v.=construct,found,erect,build,set up
profession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trade
mission任务,使团n.=assignment,ty,task
performance表演,业绩，执行n.=act,achievement,accomplishment
especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly,primarily,chiefly
remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily,unusually,surprisingly
enhance提高,增强v.=increase,improve,raise
hinder阻碍v.=prevent,restrain,stop
require需要,规定v.=command,demand,ask
urge催促,主张v.=push,drive,insist sensitive敏感的a.=delicate
enormous巨大的a.= huge, vast, massive, giant, mammoth, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, titanic,immense

Ⅶ 如何快速有效阅读考研英语文章

真题很重要。如果时间来不及，把真题刷3遍。
第一遍精读，读文章之前先内看题目，看完题容目带着问题去读文章，读完之后再去做每一道题的时候一定要回到文章中定位，找到原文出处，考研阅读中的选项很多都是同义替换，所以对于单词量有一定的要求。第一遍读完之后把文章中所有不认识的单词记在一个本子上，有道查一下单词意思，记录下来，时常翻看。
第二遍做文章可以做完之后，把文章完整的翻译成中文，完整翻译下来，然后对照解析中的翻译，在翻译过程中注意语法结构，中英文的顺序，尤其是定语从句的翻译分析。如果语法基础不好，大概看一下什么叫定语从句就行。
第三遍就是整套按照考研时间模拟做。研究真题非常有用，每年的风格都比较相像。希望回答对你有用～