合肥中考英语阅读理解

1. 中考英语阅读理解

1.审视标题，抓住中心
试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。
2.浏览全文，掌握全貌
如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
3.细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

2. 求30篇初中英语阅读理解

（A）

In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.

To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.

Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.

1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.

A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football player D. a big playground

2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.

A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004

3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.

A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers

4. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______. </P< p>

A. to show their love for their owe country

B. to tell the people their stories

C. to show their good wishes for the football teams

D. to show their new ideas about football

5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.

A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans

C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C

（B）

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.

6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________

A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window

7. The Daguerrotype was____________. </P< p>

A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer

8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.

A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.

9. Mathew Brady______________.

A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures

C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people

10. This passage tells us_____________.

A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras

（C）

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)

A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.

Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.

A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck

12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.

A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house

C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car

13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.

A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans

14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.

A. to travel with all the family members of holiday

B. to do some shopping with all the family members

C. to visit their grandparents at weekends

D. to drive their children to school every day

15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.

A. they can take people to another city when people are free

B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

C. some people think motor homes are cheap

D. big families can put more things in motor homes

（D）

Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.

16. Surtsey is ______.

A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano

C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland

17. Scientists flew there ______.

A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boat

C. to learn about the island D. to build a house

18. When did scientist fly there to watch?

A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.

C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.

19. Put the following sentences in correct order.

a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea.

c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.

e. The island grew quickly.

A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C .a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c

20. The best title of this article is ________.

A. A new island B. The birth of an island

C. A new world D. Scientists discovered Surtsey

(E)

On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

21. Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city

C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago

22. The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand‘ ’ B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight

23. When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

24. The balloon landed ________.

A. in London B. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country

25. Which of the following is NOT true?________

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

答案：

1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6． C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10． A 11．B 12．D 13． C 14．A 15． B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B

3. 初三英语阅读理解题

Winter is dangerous because it’s so
冬天是很危险的因为
difficult to know what is going to happen
很难知道将会发生什么
and accidents take place so easily. Fog
而且事故很容易发生
can be waiting to meet you over the top
大雾可能在山顶上等着你
of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the
冰可能藏在正在融化的雪下面
melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead (前面)
在前面等着你让你掉下去
to send you off the road. The car coming
to you may suddenly slip across the road.
驶向你的车可能突然失控
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads
在冰面上驾驶的规则一是
is to drive smoothly (平稳地). Sudden
平稳的驾驶
movements can make a car very difficult
突然的操作会使车很难控制
to control. So every time you either
每一次你开车或停车的时候
start or stop your car, increase or
增或者减速
rece your speed, you must be as gentle
你必须尽可能的慢
and slow as possible. Suppose you are
就当你旁边有一杯满满的热咖啡
driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill (溅) it.
开车而不至于弄撒它

Rule Number Two is to pay attention to
规则二是注意即将发生的事
what might happen. The more ice there is,
有越多的冰
the further down the road you have to
你必须看越远的路
look. Test how long it takes to gently
测试一下要花多久慢慢停下你的车
stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think.
记住你开的可能比你想象的要快
Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet,
通常的，留出你通常停车距离的两倍当路是湿的时候
three times this distance on snow,
在雪上留出三倍
and even more on ice.
甚至更多在冰上
Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.
试着总是让你的车处于控制中你就不会有麻烦了
1.The writer tries to _____ in this passage.

C.advise people about safe driving in winter

2.According to the passage, the writer thinks that _______.

B. drivers should think more about problems in winter driving

3.In the passage he writer talks about a cup of coffee ______.

A. to show how important smooth movements are

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

C. The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.

4. 2012年安徽省合肥市中考英语考纲

同学你好~
12年考纲。《纲要》中明确说明了命题的依据仍然是依据《英语课程标准》，因此，我们还应该注重回归基础。只要考生熟练掌握了《纲要》要求的语言知识和语言技能，也就具有了面对任何题目的信心和勇气以及夺取高分的基础和前提。中考其中一个功能是选拔性考试，要想提高备考的针对性和实效性，就必须要明确考纲要求和考试内容。一、试题分析：最近几年安徽中考英语试题具有以下几个特点：一是评价观念新，注重基础，强调能力。二是选材新颖，题材、体裁丰富多样，既涉及社会现状、科普知识的内容，又紧扣学生的生活实际。三是试卷题型结构趋于简约，更具综合性，增加了主观的比分，扩大了主观试题的开放程度，加大了考查考生综合运用语言能力的力度。四是试卷难度适中，知识涵盖面广，双基并重，突出能力，分散难点，形成梯度，不出繁、怪、偏题。从试卷结构上看，基本上包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写等几大块，中考英语命题在与时俱进，并有新的特色，但其宗旨是：有利于检测学生综合运用语言的能力，激发学生学习兴趣，发展自主性学习精神，形成创新性思维态势。因此，在了解近几年中考英语试题各种题型的要求和特点、灵活地运用各种解题方法的基础上，做好今年中考英语复习更为重要。
现在对中考试题中的典型题型作一些简要评析。
1、听力测试
该题型是考查考生从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息的能力。试题形式有听句子，选关键词语、听短对话，选图片、听短对话，选答案、听长对话，选答案等。该题型设计由浅入深，由易到难，布局合理，情景丰富、真实，语速适中，全面考查学生的听觉语言运用能力。试题的大部分为细节信息题，部分题涉及对对话主旨说话者的意图、观点和态度的理解，内容多为学生所熟悉的话题，如问路、购物、天气、学校生活、兴趣爱好及生日聚会等，问题主要集中在回答时间、地点、人物、职业、颜色、疾病、年龄、电话号码等方面。
2、单项填空
该题型能较全面考查考试说明及课标中所要求的各项语言知识，并能遵循将知识的运用与语境密切相连这一命题原则，通常体现为在句子的层面上进行测试。单项选择题的重点在于考查考生对初中英语基础语法的掌握情况和运用能力。所涉及的知识覆盖面比较广，基本囊括了初中英语基础语法项目中的词法、句法和日常交际用语。主要考查了考生对名词、代词、数词、动词时态语态、动词短语、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、并列句、复合句、主谓一致、反意疑问句、宾语从句、状语从句以及日常交际用语等项目的运用能力。近年来单项选择题有越来越情景化的趋势，这也要求考生必须认真分析每一个小题所提供的语言环境，然后在综合前后内容的基础上进行选择。
3、完形填空
中考试卷中的完形填空题是一篇相对完整的故事，上下文逻辑关系清楚，它是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地挖出一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在重新理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识，进行合理的分析判断，该试题针对故事的发展设空，试题设空的间距也大，有利于考生参照上下文提供的信息作答。考生只要理解故事的情节和脉络，就可以顺利作答。试题的考点主要设在词语搭配、惯用法及语法知识的应用能力和逻辑推理能力上，试题的设计遵循了“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的原则。实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时兼顾对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。试题考查以情景意义选择为主，尽量避免了纯语法性的选择，突出“词汇语境化”的特点，充分体现了对学生综合运用语言能力的考查。
4、阅读
阅读理解主要考查学生的语篇阅读、分析和判断能力，要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，从中获取重要的信息，并作出正确的判断。新课标把培养阅读能力作为一个重要的教学目标。中考阅读理解题所选的文章内容贴近生活，文字浅显易懂，比较全面地考查考生的阅读理解、判断分析问题、逻辑推理、解决问题的能力。阅读理解属能力考查，对文章的理解不只停留在细节和字面意义上，还考查学生归纳、概括、推断能力的试题。近两年很多地区使用了任务型阅读理解题，它是新课标下的新题型，考查学生语言的综合运用能力，是一种开放性的题型。
5、写
单词拼写和中考书面两答题，主要考查学生初步的书面表达能力，关键要求学生能根据所给提示，用英语写一篇语言正确、内容完整、语句连贯的短文。情景一般贴近学生学习和生活;提供情景的形式包括文字、图画、图表、提纲等，字数在80个单词左右。
书面表达主要考查新课标规定的写作内容。着重考查考生运用所学的语言知识与技能进行信息沟通，再现生活经历的能力，所考查的范围主要集中在学生身边人和事，所考查的语言点也是平时交流当中运用的。同时，它更注重素质和能力的考查，让学生有话可说。总之，书面表达主要考查学生的语言运用能力、思维能力和书写能力。
祝你成功~