阿司匹林的英语阅读
1. 阿司匹林出现在考研英语一阅读的哪一篇
考验英语的阅读不同于 4、 6级英语考试,考研英语阅读的文章主旨表达需要结合前后文才能得出专结论,属文章表面出现的某些与选项相同或相近的词汇往往是“陷阱”,考研英语最有效的方法是快速阅读一遍文章,每段的句首要读懂了解其表述目的,联系整篇。
2. 药剂师和阿司匹林的英语
药剂师和阿司匹林
Pharmacists and aspirin
双语例句
1
作为药剂师,你要确保氰化物没有和阿司匹林混在一内起,容作为工程师,你要确保一切都在你的掌控之中,作为律师,你要确保你的委托人没有你的无能而处以电刑。
You will see to it that the cyanide stays out of the aspirin, that the bull doesn't jump the fence, or that your client doesn't go to the electric chair as a result of your incompetence.
3. 求老师翻译这篇英语阅读。答案是什么。解析一下 我们班错误率很高 Doctors have know
个人感觉应该选 B.one may become deaf when he hears a loud noise.
Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.
医生们对极大声的噪音能引起听觉损伤和失聪这件事已经知道很久了!
A的选项应该跟阿司匹林有关,因为第二段中说 An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) increase the temporary (暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise.
一个美国科学家已经发现使用阿司匹林会增加大噪音引起的暂时性的听觉缺失或听觉损伤的概率
C.loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people only
文中并没有提到这一点 噪音只对年轻人造成听力损伤或听力缺失。
D.common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear在家中常见的声音不会伤害到耳朵。
这句话是不正确的,文中第一段第一句extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.说噪音会伤害听力,The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories of loud music or other common sound at home and at work.
第二句说噪音可以是喷气式飞机的声音或者是工厂中机器的声音,可以是其他在家或者工作时常见的声音。所以只要是大声的噪音对听力都是有伤害的,不管是哪一种噪音都有伤害!
4. 翻译英语文章
高年级的抄学生在春假时去阳光野营区旅行。不幸的是,行程中的一切都很糟糕,首先,巴士抛锚了,(其次) 当我们在晚上终于抵达营区的时候,发现小屋不提供暖气,我们冷了一晚上。第二天早上Carol起床时发现感冒了,第一天早上,我们吃了一顿很好的早餐,并进行了登山远足,Chuck在森林里吃了水果结果闹了肚子,他吃了药但还是感觉很不好,第二天,Dan在足球赛中弄伤了他的膝盖,Nancy和Peter得了Carol的感冒。第三天,Maria喉咙疼,Sonia牙疼,我带着Sonia去见牙医。第四天Dora起床时发现头疼,她睡得不好因为Nancy和Carol整晚都在咳嗽,我给了他们所有人阿司匹林,我是一个体育老师,不是一个护士。当时就Ted没得病,然而第五天Ted起床时发现得了流感。当所有人在旅行中都得病了要怎么办呢?我们收拾好各自的东西,返回家乡。
没有功劳也有苦劳啊,哈哈,望采纳!
5. 找一篇有关阿司匹林的英语短文
Aspirin's history is a lengthy one, from its discovery in the fifth century BC, to its use as a bartering tool in World War I, to its newly discovered benefits and uses.
A person could get a headache thinking about all of the detours aspirin has taken on the road to becoming today's common, inexpensive, cure-all medication.
Aspirin's roots are deep, and reach back to Hippocrates himself, the Greek father of modern medicine, who held the recipe for a pain reliever and fever recer made from the bark and leaves of the willow tree. The key the Greek father of modern medicine held from sometime between 460 and 377 BC, was buried with him, and was not rediscovered until 1758 by an English clergyman.
Scientists, now aware of the pain relieving properties of willow bark, struggled to strip it down to the exact ingredient responsible for its powers, and finally did so in the 1820s. They narrowed their search to salicin, an early form of the family of drugs named salicylates, of which aspirin is a member.
Severe stomach upset from the salicylic acid extracted willow bark posed a problem for scientists. They attempted to remedy this side effect by combining the acid with sodium to neutralize the acid, but it failed to rece the belly aching.
A French chemist, Charles Frederic Gerhardt put an end to the dilemma in 1853, by adding acetyl chloride to the sodium salicylate mixture. He published the results of his findings, but did not pursue his creation past this point, even though it upset the stomach less than the currently available compound. Mr. Gerhardt saw no future in the time-consuming preparation of his recipe, which he felt did not improve much upon the original medicine. His decision left people grabbing their guts, and stomaching the old standby, sodium salicylate.
Salvation came in 1897, in the person of an eager, young Felix Hoffman, who sought, and found, a drug to help relieve the painful symptoms of his father's arthritis. This driven chemist, an employee of the Bayer Company, found and sted off Gerhardt's old publication, mixed a batch of the recipe, and discovered that it actually worked.
Hoffman used his connection with his employer to pitch his idea, and Bayer reluctantly agreed to proce the medicine they named Aspirin. They invented the name Aspirin by combining the initials A from acetyl chloride, the SPIR from the plant they extracted the salicylic acid from, Spirae ulmaria, and the IN, because it was the common ending for medications at that time. Bayer launched Aspirin in powder form and as a tablet in 1915. Aspirin was an instant success.
Aspirin's success ended up costing the Bayer Company a great deal of money, when the U.S., England, France, and Russia forced it to surrender the trademark to them, as part of Germany's war reparations at the close of World War I. Bayer gave up the trademark in 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles, which explains why the aspirin, stripped of its trademark, is now written in the lower case.
Today, aspirin holds the title of being the most widely used drug, one that is no longer solely used as a pain reliever and as a fever recer. Physicians have shown aspirin to be effective in combating arthritis pain, in recing the risk of heart disease, of death following a heart attack, of cancer. It is doubtful that aspirin will ever again be lost to the annals of history.
6. 英语介绍阿司匹林作用
Aspirin is used in the treatment of a number of conditions, including fever, pain, rheumatic fever, and inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, pericarditis, and Kawasaki disease. Lower doses of aspirin have also shown to rece the risk of death from a heart attack, or the risk of stroke in some circumstances. There is some evidence that aspirin is effective at preventing colorectal cancer, though the mechanisms of this effect are unclear.
下面是历史
A French chemist, Charles Frederic Gerhardt, was the first to prepare acetylsalicylic acid in 1853. In the course of his work on the synthesis and properties of various acid anhydrides, he mixed acetyl chloride with asodium salt of salicylic acid (sodium salicylate). A vigorous reaction ensued, and the resulting melt soon solidified. Since no structural theory existed at that time, Gerhardt called the compound he obtained "salicylic-acetic anhydride" (wasserfreie Salicylsäure-Essigsäure). This preparation of aspirin ("salicylic-acetic anhydride") was one of the many reactions Gerhardt concted for his paper on anhydrides and he did not pursue it further.
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Six years later, in 1859, von Gilm obtained analytically pure acetylsalicylic acid (which he called acetylierte Salicylsäure, acetylated salicylic acid) by a reaction of salicylic acid and acetyl chloride. In 1869, Schröder, Prinzhorn and Kraut repeated both Gerhardt's (from sodium salicylate) and von Gilm's (from salicylic acid) syntheses and concluded both reactions gave the same compound—acetylsalicylic acid. They were first to assign to it the correct structure with the acetyl group connected to the phenolic oxygen.
In 1897, chemists working at Bayer AG proced a synthetically altered version ofsalicin, derived from the species Filipenla ulmaria (meadowsweet), which caused less digestive upset than pure salicylic acid. The identity of the lead chemist on this project is a matter of controversy. Bayer states the work was done by Felix Hoffmann, but the Jewish chemist Arthur Eichengrün later claimed he was the lead investigator and records of his contribution were expunged under the Naziregime.The new drug, formally acetylsalicylic acid, was named Aspirin byBayer AG after the old botanical name for meadowsweet, Spiraea ulmaria. By 1899, Bayer was selling it around the world. The name Aspirin is derived from "acetyl" and Spirsäure, an old German name for salicylic acid. The popularity of aspirin grew over the first half of the 20th century, spurred by its supposed effectiveness in the wake of the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918. However, recent research suggests the high death toll of the 1918 flu was partly e to aspirin, as the doses used at times can lead to toxicity, fluid in the lungs, and, in some cases, contribute to secondary bacterial infections and mortality. Aspirin's profitability led to fierce competition and the proliferation of aspirin brands and procts, especially after the American patent held by Bayer expired in 1917.
The popularity of aspirin declined after the market releases of paracetamol (acetaminophen) in 1956 andibuprofen in 1969. In the 1960s and 1970s, John Vane and others discovered the basic mechanism of aspirin's effects, while clinical trials and other studies from the 1960s to the 1980s established aspirin's efficacy as an anticlotting agent that reces the risk of clotting diseases. Aspirin sales revived considerably in the last decades of the 20th century, and remain strong in the 21st century, because of its widespread use as a preventive treatment for heart attacks and strokes.
Trademark
As part of war reparations specified in the 1919 Treaty of Versailles following Germany's surrender after World War I, Aspirin (along with heroin) lost its status as a registered trademark in France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, where it became a generic name. Today, aspirin is a generic word in Australia, France, India, Ireland, New Zealand, Pakistan, Jamaica, Colombia, the Philippines, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States. Aspirin, with a capital "A", remains a registered trademark of Bayer in Germany, Canada, Mexico, and in over 80 other countries, where the trademark is owned by Bayer, using acetylsalicylic acid in all markets, but using different packaging and physical aspects for each.
7. 请问一下英语有阿司匹林这个字母吗如果有是什么意思
字母?题主是问单词吧? Aspirin,汉字是直接音译过来的。
8. 我通常吃阿司匹林英语
你好!
我通常吃阿司匹林
I usually take aspirin
9. 实用药学英语第十一单元中supplementary reading阿司匹林的翻译
阿司匹林[ā sī pǐ lín]
[德] aspirin; acetylsalicylic acid (解热镇痛药, 亦称“乙酰水杨酸; 醋柳酸”)版 ;
网络
polopiryna; Asprin; ASPIRIN;
阿司匹林权[ā sī pǐ lín]
[德] aspirin; acetylsalicylic acid (解热镇痛药, 亦称“乙酰水杨酸; 醋柳酸”) ;
网络
polopiryna; Asprin; ASPIRIN;
10. 你必须吃一片阿司匹林英语
You must take a Asperin.