英语课外阅读理论
⑴ 关于阅读的理论依据
我只想问,这个问题怎么跑到我们团队来的?(我们是心理方面的问题的)
⑵ 英语课外阅读
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My parents gave me both of my other names.
People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.” Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didn’t call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.
1.Most English people have____ names.
A one B two C three D four
2. ____ is Jim’s family name.
A Jim B Green C Allan D James
3. English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with ____ .
A the family name B the first name
C The middle name D the first name and the middle name
4. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ____.
A miss Mary B Miss Joan C Miss Mary Joan D Miss Shute
5. People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because _____.
A It’s the name of his grandfather B It’s easier for people call him C It’s the name that his parents chose for him D It’s more difficult than James
( 2)
It is Saturday。 Browns are at home。Mrs Brown is in the kitchen。She’s making apple pies。The pies she makes are very delicious。Do you want to have a taste?Mr Brown isn’t in the living room。He is outside。He is washing his car。The car is new and very beautiful。So he looks after it very well。Jim is in the garden。He is playing football with some other boys。Where is his sister,Sue?She’s in her bedroom with her friend,Ann。They are watching the Animal World。
1 There are _____ people in Mr Brown’s family。
A six B four C two D three
2 Mrs Brown is ____.
A tasting the apple pies B watching TV C cooking D eating a cake
3 Mr Brown looks after _____very well.
A Mrs Brown B his daughter C his family D his car
4 Who are playing outside? _____
A Mrs Brown and Sue B Some boys C Sue and Ann D Some girls
5 Sue and Ann are ____.
A watching TV in the living room B playing football in the open air
C watching TV in Sue's room D playing in Ann's room
(3)
On Christmas Eve ----- the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of present.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas!’’
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
1. Christmas Eve is _____.
A the night before December 24 B the night after December 25 C the night of December 25 D the night of December 24
2. Father Christmas often puts the presents_____.
A into children’s hats B into children’s stockings
C under children’s beds D into children’s shoes
3. Father Christmas comes into the house through the___.
A window B front door C chimney D back door
4. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say____.
A Good morning! B Happy New Year!
C Best wishes for you! D Merry Christmas!
5. On Christmas Day, people often ____to each other.
阅读理解(下)
(1)
It’s easier to downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one’s being aware of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they cannot
Write their lessons, they from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling, they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stranger, so that they can no longer get rid of them. From ing, they learn to steal; from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become distrusted by every. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!
1. Bad habits don’t come suddenly, do they? _____.
A Yes, they do B No, they don’t
C Yes, they don’t D No, they do
2. Some boy students fall into bad habits____.
A in school B at home
C on the street D both A and C
3. The boys may steal from _____.
A ing B gambling C writing D their parent
4. It’s____ to fall into bad habits, but____ to get rid of them.
A easy, hard B hard, easy C easy, easy D hard, hard
5. The writer wants to tell us____.
A to steal for money B to get rid of bad habits at the beginning C to go uphill D A, B and C
(2)
The New Year’s Eve party was going on when the bell rang. A tall man opened the door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went over and took him in. The man sat there happily for an hour and drunk. Then he said, “invited me to this party。I don’t know you, or anyone else here. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your friend’s cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is still waiting in our car!”
1. When did the story happen?
A At 7:00 B In December C On New Year’s Eve D When the bell rang
2. The “bell” here means the _____.
A time bell B doorbell C church bell D bell for class
3. The host went to meet and took him in because he took the tall man for ____.
A one of his friends B his brother
C his classmate D his teacher
4. The tall man’s wife waited in the car for _____.
A a long time B two hours C a half hour D an hour
5. At last, the host might be a little_____.
A happy B surprised C worried D afraid
(3)
The population count in China has ended. Population counters now will spend the next few weeks examining the count to make sure it is correct. The final count is expected to be announced by the end of August. 5000,000 census takes have spent the past ten days talking to members of every family in China. They have collected information on age, employment, ecational level of every person in China. China’s population is believed to be 1000,000,000 people. This is about 20% of all the people in the world.
1. This passage is ___.
A a letter B a piece of news C a story D a diary
2. By the end of August, the population counters_____.
A are talking to members of every family
B will begin the census C only have finished the count
D will be able to have the final conut
3. It will take them____ to examine the count.
A about three weeks B about ten days
C about a year D about several months
4. 1000,000,000 means_____.
A one thousand million B one million
C one billion D ten billion
5. The population count in China is ______.
A busy and dangerous B difficult and slow
C pleased and interesting D important and careful
(4)
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a mouth.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again,“How are you ?” said the doctor,“I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “OH!Doctor,I feel quite well now,” said the man ,“I had a good rest。I went to bed early,drank a of milk and walked a lot。You r advice certainly helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first。It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!’’
1. The doctor told the man ____.
A to go to bed early B to drink milk
C to walk a lot D Both A, B and C
2. Which of the following sentences is true?
A The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month.
B The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
C After a month, the old man felt better.
D The old man was younger than before after a month.
3. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.
A bad B good C well D strong
4. The doctor wanted the old man______.
A to get worse B to smoke less than before
C to help him D to start smoking
5. From what the old man said at last, we know_____.
A one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B one cigar a day was better than before
C the old man was not a smoker at all
希望可以帮到你。
-----穘然。
⑶ 如何开展英语课外阅读
英语的课外阅读,就是要让学生吸收更好的英语语言知识,扩大词汇量;就是要让学生与课本知识互相印证,体会英语知识的实用性,坚定学习英语的信心;就是要让学生直面世界,直面时代,及时汲取不同领域的信息和知识;就是要让学生培养学习情趣和积极的学习态度、学习习惯,为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础.\x0d英语课外阅读的过程是一个多种语言知识,包括文字、词汇、句法和语义等知识复杂作用的过程;是检验自身英语基础,撷取更多知识的过程;是体味西方文化习俗,提升综合运用语言能力的过程.开展英语课外活动要做到:\x0d一、精选课外阅读的材料\x0d选取阅读材料要多角度、多方位,从寓言童话、趣味故事、探险小说到科普文章、时事报道等.在题材广泛的前提下,由易到难,让学生品尝成功的喜悦,以激发阅读兴趣.如开始阅读些短小的英语文章,再进入长篇的外国原文原著的阅读,秩序渐进才不至于因选材过难而觉得费劲吃力,影响阅读积极性.\x0d特别应该指出,阅读材料的难度不要低于自己的阅读水平,只能略高一些,至少应是同步读物.从这个意义上讲,读一些报刊上原汁原味的英语文章和一些英美文字原著的做法是值得提倡和鼓励的.这样不仅可以提高学生的阅读理解能力,还可以让学生了解西方文化背景知识,扩大知识面,学会用英语思维.\x0d二、指导阅读方法\x0d由于学生处于不同的年级,各人的家庭环境、性格特点以及自身的知识水平也不尽相同,所以阅读的形式也不能强求一律,应该各有不同.1、快速阅读(skimming)\x0d.要求阅读速度要快,着重于理解文章大意和中心内容,也不要求理解全部语法现象.2、推理阅读(inference reading)\x0d.把原著阅读和译著阅读一起进行,英汉互相对照.看一段原著,再看一段译文,再看原著.这种形式有利于提高翻译水平.\x0d巧妙的阅读方法可提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,应在学生中加以推广.例如:1、笔记法:摘录生词、短语、美句、特殊语法和难句,分门别类归纳、积累并弄懂.有时可写下读后的心得体会,以加深理解.2、卡片法:分类收集自己读后所得,建立诸如生词卡、惯用表达卡、名言习语卡、异域文化卡等读书卡片,定期不定期地通过回放加深印象,以达到读有所得,得有所用之目的.3、图表法:运用图表形式理清文章头绪,表明文章内容,归纳文章结构,以利于继续阅读和巩固阅读效果.4、讨论法:和同伴同读一本书,针对语法现象、内容理解以及共同感兴趣的问题进行互相讨论,以期取得阅读的最大收效.\x0d三、培养阅读习惯1.默读的习惯.遇有疑难僻字,不可停留嘀咕,查翻字典,应置之一边,略作猜测,无碍即过.切莫把注意力过多地放在文字符号、句型句式上,只求得思想与作者意通神合,欣赏其巧妙之处,领悟其言外意趣.长此以往,可培养收敛内神和顿悟的能力,提高阅读速度.2.“成组视读”的习惯.扩大视幅,多点并收加快确认的前提下迅速转移,防止回视,所谓“一目十行”.有的学生视野脱节,贮存缓慢,似记又忘,回视频频,减慢了阅读速度.这很可能是这些学生基本功差,平时训练少,思维能力又跟不上的原因.所以,必须加大实战训练,扎实基本功,培养记忆力和思维能力.教师应对其重点指导:把握整段意思,抓住关键词、关联语,迅速地从前一个句子扫视到后一个句子.待全段理出中心句,再进入下一段落.避免重复阅读,逐词读,减少停滞眼神,在最短时间内捕捉最多的语言信息,使大脑灵敏起来.3.猜测词义的习惯.4.\x0d限时阅读的习惯.5.做读书笔记的习惯.\x0d英语的课外阅读,教师的指导很重要,但更重要的是靠学生自己去实践.
⑷ 英语课外阅读1篇
6.Unidentified Flying Subject.
7.yes, it does.
8.in 1947
9.He is a businessman and pilot.
10.Three
⑸ 初中英语课外阅读 必读书目
适合初中来生阅读的英文书源籍推荐
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阅读英语课外读物,是提高英语阅读理解水平的有效途径,本文根据各年级学生的英语水平和学习特点,推荐了一些适合他们阅读的英语书籍,让他们在浩如烟海的英语书籍中,找到适合自己的精神食粮。
第一级:300生词量,适合小学、初一学生,共8本
1、《爱情与金钱》
2、《苏格兰玛丽女王》
3、《在月亮下面》
4、《潘德尔的巫师》
5、《歌剧院的幽灵》
6、《猴爪》
7、《象人》
8、《世界上最冷的地方》
第二级:600生词量,适合初一学生,8本
1、《威廉·莎士比亚》
2、《一个国王的爱情故事》
L3、《亡灵岛》
4、《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》
5、《鲁宾孙漂流记》
6、《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》
7、《格林·盖布尔斯来的安妮》
8、《五个孩子和沙精》
第三级:1000生词量,适合初二学生,分上册7本,下册8本
上册
1、《弗兰肯斯坦》
2、《野性的呼唤》
3、《秘密花园》
4、《曾达的囚徒》
5、《爱丽丝镜中世界奇遇记
⑹ 英语课外阅读的重要性。英语短文
1、阅读有助于认识新的单词2、有助于写作文3、有助于培养自己的语感,可以很好的做题。至于什么样的阅读短文,主要是根据你是处于英语学习的哪个阶段,开始什么样难度的短文。
⑺ 英语课外阅读书
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