英语阅读教学的得与失

『壹』 在英语阅读笔记中怎么写参考文献来源

每个学抄校的要求不一样
一般来袭说参考如下格式
[1] Celce-Murcua, M. Pronunciation Teaching [M]. Britain: Cambridge University Press. 1996:1-10
[2] Howatt, A.P.R A History of English Language Teaching [M]. Britain: Oxford University Press, 1984; 1,4
[3] 邓靓靓. 影片《窈窕淑女》对英语语音教学的启示[J]. 河南：郑州大学，2012.04
[4] 王淑花.从影片《窈窕淑女》探讨英语语音教学的得与失[J].电影文学,北京：北京外国语大学，2010(19).
[5] 王蔷. A Cause in English Language Teaching (英语教学法教程) [M]. 北京：高等教育出版社，2006

『贰』 英语阅读教学的几点做法和遇到的问题

一、英语阅读常遇到的问题
(一)传统阅读教学重语法影响的延续。由于课时和考试压力的原因，教师的教学活动往往偏重于英语语法的讲解与训练。许多老师对于阅读的理解只限于课内课文的阅读分析和课外阅读理解的应试训练。在课堂上把文章进行分解，力求把课文讲熟讲透，不放过任何语言点。同时由于阅读理解在考试中所占比例较大，老师时常会有意无意地把这一“讲熟讲透”习惯带入课外阅读理解活动，使得对语言知识的讲解大大超过对文章本身所要表达信息的分析。学生也被迫从通过阅读获取信息交流思想转入忙于记录字词句的用法。长期下来，学生很容易形成思维定势：阅读就是为了更好地做题，阅读就是为了学会某些词句和表达方式。使他们的阅读没有新意、没有亮点，积极参与的愿望渐失，也就慢慢失去对阅读的兴趣。另外，有些老师急于试图提高学生的阅读水平，倾向于选用一些难度较大的阅读材料。这种揠苗助长式的阅读训练助长了学生对阅读的恐惧感，难以读懂的挫败感最终会让他们放弃对英语阅读的喜爱。传统的语法教学使学生在整个教学过程中都处于被动状态，学生的学习主体性受到了严重的约束和压制，从而对阅读课的教学不感兴趣甚至产生厌烦情绪。
（二）单词与句法知识储备不足。在阅读中，学生不可避免地会遇上生词。根据马丁 韦德尔阅读理论，如果一篇文章中所遇见的生词过多,阅读者在阅读中的注视(fixation)就会加时,且回视(regression)率大大提高。大脑对眼睛输送的直观信息理解就会出现问题，阅读者也就会产生胆怯心理，害怕这些生词会使自己对文章的理解造成障碍。渐渐地从怕遇到生词逐步演变为怕阅读。有些学生知道句中每一个单词的意思，但却无法理解整句含义。他们孤立了每个词与周围词的关系，从而无法看懂句子的结构。如果一个句子中含有多个非谓语动词或从句时，他们就有可能把握不住句子结构，不知所云。了解语篇的组织结构对文章的理解也很重要，如叙述和过程描写的时间顺序，动态动词的运用等等。有些学生只注重句法规则而忽视语篇结构，对语境与文章背景知识知之甚少，这也是阻碍其阅读能力提高的重要因素。了解规则且知其具有的意义，并把他们运用到经常出现的语境中理解其功能，才会有助阅读能力的提高。
（三）对跨文化意识的忽视。有些学生往往误以为只要掌握了相当量的英语语音、语法、词汇知识，英语就可以学得差不多了，英语阅读就不会存在障碍。平时阅读教学中我们常常会碰到这样的现象：一篇短文对相应水平的学生来说几乎不存在生词或难以理解的词组，但他们就是不能理解其内容，问题就在于文化差异或知识领域的不了解。不同的国家有不同的文化背景，即使同一个名称也有不同的意义。例如public school在美国指的是政府办的、不收学费的公立学校，private school才是私立学校。但在英国public school则指一种私立的寄宿学校，为培养将来要升学或从政的英才服务的非公立，也不平民化，如伊顿公学(Eton)。语言受文化影响，但又是文化的一个重要组成部分，阅读正是人们相互之间进行思想交流的手段和工具。因此，要想学好英语，真正提高英语阅读能力，跨文化意识的培养是非常重要的。英语社团文化意识内容的适当导入，不但可以提高学生的学习兴趣，同时还可满足学生调整自身知识结构的需要，为今后进—步的英语知识体系构建打下良好基础。
(四) 缺乏阅读资源分配技巧。阅读目的包括了解中心思想、了解细节、了解段落大意、进行分析和评价、简单的阅读欣赏等。瓦格纳和斯腾伯格（Wagner & Sternberg,1987）关于阅读时间分配实验研究表明：好的阅读者会根据不同的阅读目的而进行阅读时间分配，而一般的和交差的阅读者要么是在不同的任务中进行同样的时间分配，要么就是任意地分配时间。他们使用的阅读方法与给定的目的要求并不对应。由于阅读测验却测不出阅读者的时间分配状况，学生往往忽视阅读时间分配技巧，而这一点正是提高阅读水平、体验成功阅读和提升阅读兴趣的关键。
二、提高阅读效率策略
(一)改进英语阅读教学模式。阅读教学不同于课文教学。课文教学的特点是少、慢、精，需要字斟句酌，并配适量的拓展性练习。而英语阅读教学是以信息查找与整理归类为主要目的，具有多、快、广的特点。所以阅读教学在教材的选择和教学方法运用上不能与课文教学混为一谈。教师既要做到配合课文选择相应文化背景的材料，又要根据不同年级学生年龄和认知能力特点控制阅读速度、调节阅读材料的量。在阅读教学活动中，我们的重点目标是训练学生科学处理英语语言信息的能力，培养学生能就不同的阅读任务和目标调节阅读速度，从而实现英语语言信息的科学查找与加工处理。在阅读中逐步掌握技巧，培养兴趣。我们还要积极引导学生凭借现有的第二语言阅读能力，学会从自己的兴趣和文化背景出发选择适合自己的阅读材料，逐步养成学生乐于阅读英语材料的良好习惯，促使学生

『叁』 学英语的得与失作文2000字

By z classmate stimulation, can't help letting me for our English learning to reflect a. Classmate say many of his Chinese friend, in England in China, even to speak English is very fluent, some people still very good translator, but z classmate say he basically never met speaks English very "genuine", but very fluent chinglish. He also said, even in Beijing university English majors, even inside the classroom, many teachers itself professor is incorrect. So that is why he came to China to learn Chinese, even in London nowadays many people teach Chinese. He then let me that call a depressed!!! Certainly we chi chi learned so many years are beginning in chinglish! Also, see z classmate Chinese knew, somebody else in Chinese launch text messages to speed, can brush, talked to also often use idioms, still all use of pretty rightness - he spent more than a year! Z classmate suggestion is tunnel's English pronunciation is the most important, still sings articals an example. The simplest 1: how sucstressed yourself? If you put stress were in separate word before the meaning and information, convey absolute different! Is polite greetings, still expect respond interaction, or e to sincere concern, the weight of the whole in pronunciation between grasp. Think about when we learn English, seldom someone care in such detail. In the spoken language learning, if we should pay attention to sentence expression by emphasize fluent, regulate the logic of clear, emphasize the correct pronunciation of teacher is already - so rare. Then I heard through many english-speaking people, really let me sounds like massage nerve so comfortable, count wang2 teacher and interpreting class of winter thunder teacher let me feel this way, and there is a bridge sponsor many exam G j side torre is not low test scores of students, but spoken English sounds terrible still clip vernacular sound thering is no lack of minority, but it certainly fluent speaking even soon. Reflect upon your own experience of learning English and tortuous paths: His English enlightenment learning is at 5 years of age, the women is late. Then there's a big cctvvenue especially English learning programs called "MaZe's tale tells of a eat clock of resemble shrek giant people come to the palace of adventure. My mother bought a complete set of materials and tape, let I followed TV learn pronunciation, she told me about grammar and word, have no matter to let me take a walkman listening to tapes plus to recite the text, and everyday check. My dad says even "ah wave times" hasn't learnt abcd every day.? Indeed, my grade just learning Chinese pinyin, it was a points not clear. In my mother's forced learning finished 4 kit, so grade three to six grade school taught English textbooks for me, it's very easy, but cannot because English skip a grade. Because of a sore back a lot, so crazy about said, feel oneself oral frightfully good. Now, namely actually that a few sentences dian to pour to go to good say, but proficient strategists. 4, grade school let me go to the English speech contest, from the three days to the teacher didn't know notice, so hurry for essay "Snow White" and "the midsummer night's dream" children's edition let me drive ck shelves. I incredibly still got the prize. Summarized up, this phase is to let a child to English has no rejection feeling, also can taste some sweets, a basic interest. I also have bit of linguistic sense and understanding, although enjoys start is out of my mom's "persecuted". By junior high, because the school with the United States and Australia's school has some exchange project, junior foreign teacher was still junior middle school can communicate with us, resources are abundant, give us the opportunity to many. English to me still is easy and interesting, depended on the basis of previous, English is still keep the good level. To zhengzhou, basically next semester to exam-oriented, facing tests. High school class return a call got wind of girl, with her mother always in Britain, because her mother was transferred to return home. Later became popo especially good friend with me, though I was English is very good, but is not a level with her. With our foreign exchange, she spoke English like motionless brain blurt out. Because in te like princess Diana, to give yourself up a with her the same name, also brought a heap of and Diana related various picture album, the British tabloid, magazine back, boring we steal the class see tabloid, look not to understand sentences she gave me translation, first insight western open bold tabloid let I was mbfounded. Looking back on it, although junior middle school three year English achievement in top grade always, in fact no obvious improvement and expansion, more is to follow the school curriculum methodical. Comprehensive retrogressive is senior high school. The English teacher ms king speak tianjin smell English, English lesson forever from student id 1 start reading words reading the text, Speak grammar is copied from the books or on the blackboard writing e.g; injury-ridden Exercises lesson is always take the tutors read the answer. Originally the university entrance exam baton turn around examination-oriented ecation, high school English learning itself had to swerve far, again plus ms king by cobest's "destroyed people indefatigable", our class English achievement in senior 3 until the whole grade is the

『肆』 浅谈如何做好英语阅读教学

提高阅读能力的方法主要以下几点： 1,要克服反复浏览的习惯，提高自己的阅读回速度，避免眼睛来回不断地答来回移动。 2,要默读，不要朗读，发声的阅读是快速法的大忌。 3要聚精会神的读，提高自己的注意力，一心一意。 4要在阅读中，培养自己兴趣，要与兴趣融为一体。 5要经常训练自己的连读能力，长期坚持练习，以便形成学习习惯，巩固自己已经取得的成果。 6阅读之后，要学会做笔记，即便是简单的整理一下书籍，也是有必要的。 (4)英语阅读教学的得与失扩展阅读提高阅读能力的书籍 1如何阅读一本书 2超越者 3学会提问 4博赞学习技巧 5实用性阅读指南

『伍』 教师怎样进行有效英语阅读教学

教师怎样进行有效英语阅读教学？
一、阅读前
1、激发学生阅读兴趣。在阅读前，教师要充分激发学生阅读兴趣，唤醒他们关于文章的知识和体验，做好铺垫，使学生处于思维活跃，热情高涨的状态。
2.预测文章内容。在阅读前，教师可以利用课本上的插图或问中的标题要学生对将要学习的文章内容进行预测。
3、正确处理好词汇。在大多数阅读材料中都有较多的词汇，教师在阅读前要对阅读材料与词汇做个分析，对一些重要的引起理解障碍的词汇，教师可以在阅读前设置一定的语境引入。
二、阅读中
1、明确阅读时间，布置任务。学生在阅读的时候，教师要引导学生教师主动积极参与阅读，要学生明确阅读时间，教师要布置好任务。
2、整体把握，注重语篇阅读。教师要学生务必从整体上理解和把握文章，不要逐词阅读，不要太过于注重每个单词,每句话的意思。做到词不离句,句不离段,段不离篇。
2、指导学生运用多种阅读策略。比如学生可以边读边注不理解的内容或重要信息为之后的深入阅读做好准备。教师可以出示没有教的单词，要学生快速找出这个单词，并学会根据上下文猜测这个单词的意思。
三、读后
1、提出问题，深化阅读内容。在学生阅读后，教师还可就文章中的某个观点提出问题，让学生讨论，既可以提高学生说的能力，也可巩固阅读材料，使阅读材料得到延伸，学生的思想得到升华。
2、精讲重难点，巩固阅读材料。阅读结束后,老师可以对重难点进行精讲, 使学生掌握一些词汇和固定短语的用法和帮助学生理解一些难句，还要及时帮助学生解决阅读中遇到的问题。
3、抓好文章的朗读、复述和背诵工作。复述不仅可以帮助学生很好的理清文章的脉络，还可以训练学生的口头表达能力。教师可以给学生提供一些关键词，让学生口头复述阅读材料。也可要学生笔头对阅读材料进行缩写，提高写作能力。朗读和背诵更是一种提高学生语感有效的手段。

『陆』 老师要求写篇文章:关于学习英语的得与失。请问怎么写

得到了英来语学习方面的知识、学源习技能和学习英语的热情。失去了较为活跃的好奇心。
高中英语相比较初中而言，英语水平更上一个台阶，知识应用更为灵活，是自己多了一项技能。
原因是从初中到高中知识的积累是英语水平不断提高，自己心智的逐渐成熟使自己意识到学习英语的必要性。