小学英语故事阅读方案
⑴ 0小学英语故事课怎样的教学思路
《义务教育英语课程标准》指出:基础教育阶段英语课程的任务之一是“激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣使学生树立信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习的能力和合作精神。”故事是人类智慧的结晶和传承,故事的美,不仅体现于语言,更体现于故事中所蕴含的意义。对小学生而言,故事能极大地激发他们的学习兴趣和学习动机,逐渐培养他们的创新精神。一、如何进行故事教学1.利用多种活动形式激发兴趣,启发学生积极参与、实践例如,在教学人教版PEP三年级上册第三单元Storytime―Makeapuppet时,在故事的准备阶段,运用学生喜爱的英文歌曲Headandshoulders,kneesandtoes、TPR游戏以及画简笔画猜“What’sthis?”等活动形式将学生吸引到课堂中,使课堂以活泼的形式开始。同时帮助学生复习学过的表示身体部位的词语,如eyes,nose,arm,leg,mouth等等。然后通过呈现多媒体课件及运用肢体语言,发挥学生在学习中的主体性,让学生亲手做一个小木偶,有意识地激发学生原有认知,为故事的学习作好铺垫。2.创设丰富的故事情景,以课文为载体,引导学生体验新语言教师要充分发挥人教版教材故事性强的特点,始终以故事情节贯穿课堂,开展以问题为纽带的教学模式,注重创设故事问题情景,设置一些带有启发性的问题,帮助学生整体感知故事内容,继而回答问题,引发学生思考、想象。如,教师通过课件呈现人教版PEP五年级下册Unit5Storytime―Takingpictures全画面,并问孩子“WhatareZoomandZipdoing?Wherearethey?Whatarethemonkeysdoing?”帮助孩子理解故事的大意。然后通过多媒体课件以及教师与课件中人物的人机对话,学生与人物的人机对话引导学生观察故事图片,让学生置身于生动有趣的故事情节之中,让学生在类似真实的语境中模仿、体会、理解,主动参与实践,学习新的语言内容。之后抓住“??Whyorwhynot?”等一系列问题层层深入,通过动画呈现课文,引导学生对具体情节的理解,教会学生质疑,进一步巩固新知。3.语言输出环节,通过模拟的活动,给予学生时空的自由,帮助学生内化新知,体验语言学习的乐趣语言学习的目的是为了交际。表演故事是帮助学生内化并产出新内容的过程。根据学生的不同情况,教师要提供多种方式让学生选择,每一种选择都可得到相应的激励。最基本的要求是:学生能够比较准确地反映故事内容,较为细腻地刻画人物。比如,教师在讲解人教版PEP六年级下册Storytime―Needanewgoalkeeper时,许多学生不满足于仅仅表演故事,他们希望根据自己的想法和学过的知识去改编故事。教师鼓励他们写下修改后的剧本,学有余力的学生会选择在原作的基础上大幅度地改编,改写成一个全新的故事,再演绎出来。在这个过程中,教师可以帮助学生以各种形式记录下自己所做的努力,比如,修改过的剧本、表演日记等作为成长的记录。二、故事教学的模式根据小学教材在英语故事的编排上的特点,这些故事也各具不同的功能。例如,人教版PEP把Storytime放在单元最后,其功能就是前面学习的综合运用和拓展。有的教材是把故事放在单元之首,其功能就是用故事来导入新课的学习。另外,故事的形式也是多种多样的。一段具有完整情景的真实或非真实的对话实际上也构成一个故事;讲述某个孩子所经历的一件事情也是故事。低年级的故事往往是以连环画情节,而配以少量故事中人物的对话;高年级可能以阅读篇章的形式呈现故事等等。教育部课程标准专家组核心成员,全国著名中学英语特级教师刘兆义指出,故事教学应该是根据素材的功能、形式和内容来构思教学方式,不应该有什么固定的模式。例如,有些关键词语可能先要设计情景进行教学,有的可能在听故事或读故事过程中来理解学习等等。教师要本着“教学有法,教无定法,有心得法”的原则,发挥自己创造性来设计和实施。故事教学为小学英语教学提供了新的思路,教师可以针对学生学习情况,创造性地使用故事,进行听、说、读、写等技能的教学和训练。实践表明,小学生非常喜欢这种学习方式,尤其是最后的表演环节,学生往往带来很多惊喜,每个学生都乐于投入到故事学习中,创造性地运用学过的内容。从他们自如的运用中可以看出,故事学习已经成为一种需要,一种展现自我的需要
⑵ 小学生英语故事教学的方法有哪些优势
英语地学习贯穿了我们学习生涯的始终,无论对英语哪方面知识地学习都需要适合的学习方法,传统的学习方法正在被高速发展的社会慢慢淘汰,各种新奇的教学方式应运而生,小学生英语故事教学就是一种新型的教学方式,故事的形象性、情节性和趣味性非常符合小学生思维发展的特点,为英语地学习提供了广阔的空间,小学生英语故事教学适合小学生特定的年龄及心理特征,能够对小学生的英语学习起到激励的作用,下面,我就来为大家分析下小学生英语故事教学方法有哪些优势。
一,有利于激发小学生的学习兴趣。
小学生生性好动,对新鲜事物非常感兴趣,有很强的好奇心,英语小故事有着丰富的故事情节以及生动的人物形象,更能引发小学生学习的兴趣,通过英语小故事理解很多单词及典型句式的含义及用法,在不知不觉中增长了很多知识。
二,有利于培养小学生的英语语感。
英语小故事教学使小学生通过听大量的英文小故事来感受英语语言,理解故事情节,学习英语语言,包括英语单词的发音、文章整体韵律等,从而使小学生的英语发音得到了很好地锻炼,培养良好的英语语感。
三,有利于培养小学生的合作精神。
小学生英语故事教学可以采用在理解了故事内容的基础上将它用英语语言的方式表演出来,在这个过程中避免不了与小伙伴的交流与合作,在表演英语小故事的过程中与小伙伴互相帮助,互相促进,培养了合作精神。
四,促进了小学生多元化地发展。
小学生英语小故事教学中,小学生通过读故事、看图画、以及表演故事,从多方面锻炼了英语语言能力,听、说、读、写各方面技能都得到了有效提升,实现了小学生的多元化发展。
五,培养小学生创新能力。
小学生英语小故事教学还有一个比较特殊的内容,就是让小学生来续编已有故事。续编故事的任务对英语综合能力要求很高,要求小学生开拓思路,充分想象,不但要掌握足够的词汇量,还要发散思维续编合情合理的故事情节,为已有的英语小故事续编,对于小学生创新能力地培养大有裨益。
小学生英语故事教学是一种训练小学生综合运用语言能力的方式,锻炼了英语的听说读写能力,扩大了阅读量,使英语综合能力有了很大提升。学习中,我们要采取积极的态度来面对小学生英语故事教学,通过这种新奇的教学方法多方面提高我们的英语能力。
⑶ 小学英语故事
A wolf was almost dead with hunger. A house-dog saw him, and asked, "Friend, your irregular life will soon ruin you.
"Why don't you work steadily as I do, and get your food regularly?"
"I would have no objection," said the wolf, "if I could only get a place." "I will help you," said the dog. "Come with me to my master, and you shall share my work."
So the wolf and the dog went to the town together.
On the way the wolf saw that there was no hair around the dog's neck.
He felt quite surprised, and asked him why it was like that?
"Oh, it is nothing," said the dog. "Every night my master puts a collar around my neck and chains me up. You will soon get used to it."
"Is that the only reason?" said the wolf. "Then good-bye to you, my friend. I would rather be free."
一只狼快要饿死了,一只狗看见后问他:“你现在的无规律的生活一定会毁掉你,为什么不像我一样稳定地干活并有规律地获得食物呢?”
狼说:“如果我有个地方住,我没有意见。”狗回答说:“跟我到主人那里去,我们一起工作。”于是狼和狗一起回到了村子。
在路上,狼注意到狗的脖子上有一圈没有毛,他很奇怪地问为什么会那样。
“噢,没有什么,”狗说,“我的主人每天晚上都用一条铁链子拴住我,你很快就会习惯的。”“就是因为这个原因吗?”狼说道,“那么,再见了,我的朋友,我宁愿选择自由。”
寓意:自由比安乐更重要。
参考资料:http://www.jiujiuba.com/story/morenews.asp?anclassid=27
⑷ 小学英语故事及阅读教学(北京教育学院 袁昌寰)
Rapunzel
upon a time, there lived an old couple in a village. The old couple prayed every day that they might have a baby. One day, an old woman moved into the house next door. The Old woman raised lettuce that looked very tasty and delicious.
The old wife wanted to eat the lettuce from next door, and she constantly pestered her husband to let her eat that mouth-watering lettuce. "Dear, I want to have that lettuce." Without knowing what else to do, the husband crept next door and stole the old woman's lettuce.
However, the woman next door was a witch, and she noticed that the husband of her neighbor had stolen the lettuce. The witch said, "You dare to steal another's lettuce. You deserve to be punished." The husband said, "I am sorry, but my wife wants to have the lettuce very much."
The witch said, "Is that so? Then you can take as much as you want. But there is a condition." The husband asked, "What is it?" The witch said, "If a baby is born, you have to give me the child." After a while, his wife got pregnant and gave birth to a pretty girl. The witch swiftly crept off with the baby girl and disappeared into the forest.
She gave the name Rapunzel to the girl, and this child grew up fast to become a beautiful lady. Yet the witch was afraid of losing Rapunzel, so she locked her up in a tower.
"Rapunzel, Rapunzel, please let down your golden hair." When Rapunzel dropped down her long hair, the witch would climb up in order to prevent Rapunzel from meeting other people.
One day, a Prince happened to pass by the tower. The Prince lost his heart to the beautiful singing voice of Rapunzel. "How can I climb up to the tower?" The Prince decided to wait under the tower until he saw an opportunity.
On the next day, the Prince saw that the witch climbed up to the tower on the lovely yellow hair of Rapunzel. After the witch left the tower, the Prince imitated the witch. He said, "Rapunzel, Rapunzel, please let down your golden hair." Then the long hair was dropped from the inside of the tower.
Upon seeing Rapunzel, the Prince fell instantly in love with her. He said, "You are the most beautiful lady in the world." Rapunzel also lost her heart to the handsome prince. The two lovers met each other every night, hiding from the eyes of the witch.
However one day, the witch found out about these secret meetings, cut off the hair of Rapunzel, and sent her to a desert. Then the witch dropped down the cut hair to the Prince, as he came to see Rapunzel. When the Prince climbed up the tower, holding the cut hair, the witch cast off the ladder sending the Prince crashing to the ground. m.niuyingyu.cn
He fell heavily on the earth at the base of the tower and became blind. The Prince gained strength by wandering around the land in order to find Rapunzel, and finally met her in the heart of the desert. Rapunzel recognized the Prince at once. Upon realizing that the Prince had become blind, Rapunzel's eyes filled with tears, which trickled down into the eyes of the Prince.
At that moment, the Prince gained his eyesight again with the power of love. Then the two people returned to the royal palace and lived happily ever after.
⑸ 适合小学四年级学生阅读的英语故事
1. A man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: "God, what is a million dollars to you?" and God says: "A penny", then the man says: "God, what is a million years to you?" and God says: "a second", then the man says: "God, can I have a penny?" and God says "In a second" 一男子进入教堂和上帝对话.他问:"主啊, 一百万美元对你意味着多少?"上帝回答:"一便士."男子又问:"那一百万年呢?"上帝说:"一秒钟."最后男子请求道:"上帝,我能得到一便士吗?"上帝回答:"过一秒钟."
2.Mother sent Tommy to the store across the street to buy a good box of matches.When Tommy came back,mother asked him,”Did you buy a good box of matches?” “Yes,Mum.”Tommy replied,”I have tried them all.” 妈妈让汤米去马路对面的商店里买一盒好用的火柴。汤米回来后,妈妈问他,“你买的是好用的火柴吗?” “是的,妈妈。”汤米回答,“我把它们都试过了。”——《 一盒小火柴》
3.Little Robert asked his mother for tow cents.”What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman,”he answered. “You’er a good boy,”said the mother proudly.”Here are tow cents more.But why are you so interested in the old woman?” “She is the one who sells the candy.” 小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。 “昨天给你的钱干什么了?” “我给了一个可怜的老太婆。”他回答说。“你真是一个好孩子,”妈妈骄傲地说. “再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢?” “她是个卖糖果的。”——《好孩子》
4.Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us. Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow. 老师: 这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗? 学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。 老师:请说说看。 学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。——《 两只鸟 》
5.
A young mother believed that it was very wrong to waste any food when there were so many hungry people in the world. One evening, she was giving her small daughterher tea before putting her to bed. First she gave her a slice of fresh brown bread and butter, but the child said that she did not want it like that. She asked for some jam on her bread as well.Her mother looked at her for a few seconds and then said, When I was a small girl like you, Lucy, I was always given either bread and butter, or bread and jam, but never bread with butter and jam.Lucy looked at her mother for a few moments with pity in her eyes and then said to her kindly, Aren't you pleased that you've come to live with us now?
一位年轻的母亲认为,世界上还有许多受饥饿的人,浪费食物真不应该。有天晚上,在安排幼小的女儿睡觉之前,她给女儿喂夜宵。她先给她一片新鲜的黑面包和黄油,但孩子说她不喜欢这样吃。她还要一些果酱涂在面包上。母亲看了女儿几秒钟,随即说道,露茜,当我象你一样小的时候,总是吃面包加黄油,或者面包加果酱,从来没有面包既加黄油又加果酱。露茜看了母亲一会儿,眼中露出怜悯的神情,然后她柔声说:您现在能跟我们生活在一起难道不感到高兴吗?——《 幸运的母亲 》Lucky Mother
6.Two Pieces of Cake
Tom: Mom, can I have two pieces of cake, please?
Mom: Certainly -- take this piece and cut it two!
两块蛋糕
汤姆:妈妈,我可以吃两块蛋糕吗?
妈妈:当然可以----拿这块蛋糕把它切成两块吧!——《 两块蛋糕》Two Pieces of Cake
7.
A professor was giving a big test one day to his students. He handed out all of the tests and went back to his desk to wait.
Once the test was over the students all handed the tests back in. The professor noticed that one of the students had attached a $100 bill to his test with a note saying "A dollar per point."
The next class the professor handed the tests back out. This student got back his test and $64 change.
一天,教授正在给学生们监考。他发下试卷,然后回到讲台前等待。
考试结束了,学生们纷纷交回试卷。教授发现一张试卷上别着一张百元钞票,还有一张纸条写着:“一分一块钱。”
第二堂课,教授把试卷都发回学生们手中。其中一个学生不但得到了试卷还得到64块钱的找零。
——《一分一块钱 》A dollar per point
拔苗助长Help the Young Shoots Grow
Long, long ago, a farmer thought the shoots in his fields were not growing fast enough. He wanted to help them. So he pulled every shoot up, then went home, feeling very tired but very satisfied. "Look, how great I an! I can think out such a good idea. From now on, my shoots will grow faster and faster," he thought. "I an very tired today," he said to his family, "I've been helping the young shoots to grow." When his son heard this, he ran out to the fields to have a look. To his surprise, he found all the shoots weredead. 很久很久以前,一个农夫感觉他田里的幼苗长得不是很快,他想帮助它们。于是他就向上拔它们,然后回了家,虽然感觉很累但是却很满意。他默默地想:“瞧我多么的伟大,我能想出如此好的办法。从现在起,我的幼苗将会生长得越来越快。”于是他对家人说:“我今天累坏了,我在帮助幼苗生长。”当他的儿子听到这话,便匆忙跑到地里去看。让他吃惊的是,他发现所有的幼苗都死了。
龟兔赛跑
The Rabbit And The Turtle
One day the Hare laughed at the short feet and slow speed of the Tortoise. The Tortoise replied:
"You may be as fast as the wind, but I will beat you in a race!"
The Hare thought this idea was impossible and he agreed to the proposal. It was agreed that the Fox should choose the course and decide the end.
The day for the race came, and the Tortoise and Hare started together.
The Tortoise never stopped for a moment, walking slowly but steadily, right to the end of the course. The Hare ran fast and stopped to lie down for a rest. But he fell fast asleep. Eventually, he woke up and ran as fast as he could. But when he reached the end, he saw the Tortoise there already, sleeping comfortably after her effort.一天,兔子嘲笑乌龟爬得慢,乌龟说:“即使你跑得像风一样快,我也要和你比一场赛跑!”兔子心里想,乌龟是不可能跑赢它的。于是兔子同意了这场仿佛看到比赛结果的比赛。当比赛开始时,乌龟和兔子同时起跑。在这段赛道上乌龟一直不停歇地向前爬,虽然爬得很慢,但是步子却很坚定地迈向终点。兔子跑得很快,它中途还躺下来睡了一觉。当兔子睡醒时,它用最快的速度跑向终点。但是当它接近终点时,它却看到乌龟已经在终点处沉沉的睡着了。
守株待兔
In the Spring and Autumn Period, a farmer in the State of Song was one day working in the fields when he saw a rabbit bump into a tree stump(树桩) accidentally and break its neck. The farmer took the rabbit home, and cooked himself a delicious meal. That night he thought, 'I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait for a rabbit each day by the stump.' So from then on he gave up farming, and simply sat by the stump waiting for rabbits to come and run into it.
This idiom satirizes(讽刺,挖苦) those who just wait for a stroke of luck, rather than making efforts to obtain what they need.
宋国有个农夫正在田里翻土。突然,他看见有一只野兔从旁边的草丛里慌慌张张地窜出来,一头撞在田边的树墩子上,便倒在那儿一动也不动了。农民走过去一看:兔子死了。因为它奔跑的速度太快,把脖子都撞折(shé)了。农民高兴极了,他一点力气没花,就白捡了一只又肥又大的野兔。他心想;要是天天都能捡到野兔,日子就好过了。从此,他再也不肯出力气种地了。每天,他把锄头放在身边,就躺在树墩子跟前,等待着第二只、第三只野兔自己撞到这树墩子上来。世上哪有那么多便宜事啊。农民当然没有再捡到撞死的野兔,而他的田地却荒芜了。
猴子捞月
One day,a little monkey is playing by the well.He looks in the well and shouts :“Oh!My god!The moon has fallen into the well!”An older monkeys runs over, takes a look,and says,“Goodness me!The moon is really in the water!”And olderly monkey comes over.He is very surprised as well and cries out:“The moon is in the well.”A group of monkeys run over to the well .They look at the moon in the well and shout:“The moon did fall into the well!Come on!Let’get it out!”Then,the oldest monkey hangs on the tree up side down ,with his feet on the branch .And he pulls the next monkey’s feet with his hands.All the other monkeys follow his suit,And they join each other one by one down to the moon in the well.Just before they reach the moon,the oldest monkey raises his head and happens to see the moon in the sky,He yells excitedly “Don’t be so foolish!The moon is still in the sky!”一天,有只小猴子在井边玩儿。它往井里一瞧,高喊道:“噢!我的天!月亮掉到井里头啦!”一只大猴子跑来一看,说,“糟啦!月亮掉在井里头啦!”老猴子也跑过来。他也非常惊奇,喊道:“月亮掉在井里头了!”一群猴子跑到井边来,他们看到井里的月亮,喊道:“月亮掉在井里头啦!快来!让我们把它捞起来!”然后,老猴子倒挂在大树上,拉住大猴子的脚,其他的猴子一个个跟着,它们一只连着一只直到井里。正好他们摸到月亮的时候,老猴子抬头发现月亮挂在天上呢!它兴奋地大叫:“别傻了!月亮还好好地挂在天上呢!”
最后一篇没看过~补个狐假虎威
The Tiger and The Fox(狐假虎威)
One day, the tiger and the fox are talking. The fox says, ‘Do you believe that all the animals in the forest are scared of me not you?’ The tiger doesn’t believe and follows the fox to the forest. All the animals are very frightened when they see the tiger and ran away. The tiger is shocked and thinks that the animals are scared of the fox. The fox is very complacent because in fact it depends on the terror of the tiger to frighten the animals.
一天,老虎和狐狸在说话。狐狸说:“你信不信森林里的动物们是比起怕你更怕我?”老虎不信,于是跟着狐狸在森林里转。所有的动物看到老虎都惊恐地跑开。老虎很受打击,认为是动物们在害怕狐狸。狐狸非常的得意,而事实上老虎看到的这个现象却是由于动物们对老虎的恐惧!
⑹ 求小学英语童话故事阅读
心田上的百合花
在一个偏僻遥远的山谷里,有一个高达数千尺的断崖,不知道什么时候,断崖边上长出了一株小小的百合,百合刚刚诞生的时候,长得和杂草一模一样,但是,它心里知道自己并不是一株野草,它的内心深处,有一个纯洁的念头:“我是一株百合,不是一株野草,惟一能证明我是百合的方法,就是开出美丽的花朵。”有了这个念头,百合努力地吸收水分和阳光,深深地扎根,直直地挺着胸膛,终于在一个春天的清晨,百合的顶部结出了第一个花苞。
百合心里很高兴,附近的杂草却很不屑,它们在私底下嘲笑百合:“这家伙明明是一株草,偏偏说自己是一株花,还真以为自己是一株花,我看它顶上结的不是花苞,而是头脑长瘤了。”公开场合,它们则讥讽百合:“你不要做梦了,即使你真的会开花,在这荒郊野外,你的价值还不是跟我们一样?”
百合说:“我要开花,是因为我知道自己有荚丽的花;我要开花,是为了完成作为一株花的庄严使命;我要开花,是由于自己喜欢以花来证明自己的存在,不管有没有人欣赏,不管你们怎么看我,我都要开花!”
在野草的鄙夷下,野百合努力地释放内心的能量。有一天,它终于开放了,它那灵性的洁白和秀挺的风姿,成为断崖上最美丽的颜色。这个时候,野草再也不敢嘲笑它了。
百合花一朵一朵地盛开着,花朵上每天都有晶莹的水珠,野草们以为那是昨夜的露水,只有百合自己知道,那是极深沉的欢喜所结的泪滴。年年春天,野百合努力地开花、结籽。它的种子随着风,落在山谷、草原和悬崖边上,到处都开满洁白的野百合花。
几十午后,远在百里外的人,从城市,从乡村,千里迢迢赶来欣赏百合花。许多孩童跪下来,闻嗅百合花的芬芳;许多情侣互相拥抱,许下了“百年好合’’的誓言;无数的人看到这从未见过的荚,感动得落泪,触动内心那纯净温柔的一角。
不管别人怎么欣赏,满山的百合花都谨记着第一株百合的教导:“我们要全心全意默默地开花,以花来证明自己的存在。”
1.写出这篇文章的主要内容和它所表达的思想感情。
2.如何理解文章的最后一句话?请试着写一写
⑺ 如何进行小学英语故事教学
《义务教育英语课程标准》指出:基础教育阶段英语课程的任务之一是“激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣使学生树立信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习的能力和合作精神。”故事是人类智慧的结晶和传承,故事的美,不仅体现于语言,更体现于故事中所蕴含的意义。对小学生而言,故事能极大地激发他们的学习兴趣和学习动机,逐渐培养他们的创新精神。
一、如何进行故事教学
1.利用多种活动形式激发兴趣,启发学生积极参与、实践
例如,在教学人教版PEP三年级上册第三单元Story time―Make a puppet时,在故事的准备阶段,运用学生喜爱的英文歌曲Head and shoulders,knees and toes、TPR游戏以及画简笔画猜“What’s this?”等活动形式将学生吸引到课堂中,使课堂以活泼的形式开始。同时帮助学生复习学过的表示身体部位的词语,如eyes,nose,arm,leg,mouth等等。然后通过呈现多媒体课件及运用肢体语言,发挥学生在学习中的主体性,让学生亲手做一个小木偶,有意识地激发学生原有认知,为故事的学习作好铺垫。
2.创设丰富的故事情景,以课文为载体,引导学生体验新语言
教师要充分发挥人教版教材故事性强的特点,始终以故事情节贯穿课堂,开展以问题为纽带的教学模式,注重创设故事问题情景,设置一些带有启发性的问题,帮助学生整体感知故事内容,继而回答问题,引发学生思考、想象。如,教师通过课件呈现人教版PEP五年级下册Unit 5 Story time―Taking pictures全画面,并问孩子“What are Zoom and Zip doing?Where are they?What are the monkeys doing?”帮助孩子理解故事的大意。然后通过多媒体课件以及教师与课件中人物的人机对话,学生与人物的人机对话引导学生观察故事图片,让学生置身于生动有趣的故事情节之中,让学生在类似真实的语境中模仿、体会、理解,主动参与实践,学习新的语言内容。之后抓住“Why are the two monkeys picking up the stones?Do you think the two monkeys are very clever?Why or why not?”等一系列问题层层深入,通过动画呈现课文,引导学生对具体情节的理解,教会学生质疑,进一步巩固新知。
3.语言输出环节,通过模拟的活动,给予学生时空的自由,帮助学生内化新知,体验语言学习的乐趣
语言学习的目的是为了交际。表演故事是帮助学生内化并产出新内容的过程。根据学生的不同情况,教师要提供多种方式让学生选择,每一种选择都可得到相应的激励。最基本的要求是:学生能够比较准确地反映故事内容,较为细腻地刻画人物。比如,教师在讲解人教版PEP六年级下册Story time―Need a new goalkeeper时,许多学生不满足于仅仅表演故事,他们希望根据自己的想法和学过的知识去改编故事。教师鼓励他们写下修改后的剧本,学有余力的学生会选择在原作的基础上大幅度地改编,改写成一个全新的故事,再演绎出来。在这个过程中,教师可以帮助学生以各种形式记录下自己所做的努力,比如,修改过的剧本、表演日记等作为成长的记录。
二、故事教学的模式
根据小学教材在英语故事的编排上的特点,这些故事也各具不同的功能。例如,人教版PEP把Story time放在单元最后,其功能就是前面学习的综合运用和拓展。有的教材是把故事放在单元之首,其功能就是用故事来导入新课的学习。
另外,故事的形式也是多种多样的。一段具有完整情景的真实或非真实的对话实际上也构成一个故事;讲述某个孩子所经历的一件事情也是故事。低年级的故事往往是以连环画展开情节,而配以少量故事中人物的对话;高年级可能以阅读篇章的形式呈现故事等等。
教育部课程标准专家组核心成员,全国著名中学英语特级教师刘兆义指出,故事教学应该是根据素材的功能、形式和内容来构思教学方式,不应该有什么固定的模式。例如,有些关键词语可能先要设计情景进行教学,有的可能在听故事或读故事过程中来理解学习等等。教师要本着“教学有法,教无定法,有心得法”的原则,发挥自己创造性来设计和实施。
故事教学为小学英语教学提供了新的思路,教师可以针对学生学习情况,创造性地使用故事,进行听、说、读、写等技能的教学和训练。实践表明,小学生非常喜欢这种学习方式,尤其是最后的表演环节,学生往往带来很多惊喜,每个学生都乐于投入到故事学习中,创造性地运用学过的内容。从他们自如的运用中可以看出,故事学习已经成为一种需要,一种展现自我的需要
⑻ 小学生英语故事
The Dog And The Shadow 狗和它的影子
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water, and took it for that of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He therefore let go his own, and fiercely attacked the other Dog, to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and his own, because the stream swept it away.
一条狗嘴里叼块肉,来到一座桥上.它看见水里有自己的影子, 以为是另一条嘴里也叼着一块比自己那块肉大一倍的狗.它忙丢下自己嘴里的那块肉,猛力地攻击水里的狗.试图去抢它的肉.结果,它两块肉都得不到. 因为那只是一个影子,它自己的影子而已.真正的肉也被水冲走了.
自己翻译一下,顺便看看音标和字母对不对。