关于初中英语阅读的文献

⑴ 谁帮我找10篇适合初中生阅读的英语文章

1
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked．
Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…” He hesitated．
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes，I'd love that．”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked．
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
注：urchin 顽童 hesitate 犹豫 neighbour 邻居 crippled 残疾 cent 美分
1．The street urchin was very surprised when ________．
A．Paul received an expensive car
B．Paul told him about the car
C．he saw the shining car
D．he was walking around the car
2．From the story we can see the urchin ________．
A．wished to give his brother a car
B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C．wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．
A．to show his neighbours the big car
B．to show he had a rich friend
C．to let his brother ride in the car
D．to tell his brother about his wish
4．We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．
A．Paul couldn't understand the urchin
B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D．the urchin's wish came true in the end
5．The best name of the name story is _________．
A．A Christmas Present
B．A Street Urchin
C．A Brother Like That
D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
KEY: 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C

2
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It's cool．”You may think，“He's so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student's paper was Just the one sentence，“It's so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
1．We know that the word "cool" has had ________.
A．only one meaning B．no meanings
C．many different meanings D．the same meaning
2．In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
3．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”
A．interested in B．angry about
C．afraid of D．unhappy with
4．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with B．strange to
C．worried about D．careful with
5．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not be as cool as it seems
KEY: 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D

3
The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water?”No one spoke for a few minutes．Miss Li asked again，“Why don't you answer my question？Didn't I tell you what water is like？”

Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed With him．

“I'm sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That's a problem．

1．The students were having their _______ class．

A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．maths

2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like．

A．water B．air C．earth D．weather

3．A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _______．”

A．white B．black C．clean D．clear

4．Most of the children _______ the boy．

A．agreed with B．wrote to

C．heard from D．sent for

5．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______．

A．more and more B．less and less

C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier

KEY: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D

4
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests． Today the forests have almost gone． A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand． China doesn't want to the USA's example． We're planting more and more trees． We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide． It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south． More "Great Green Walls" are needed． Trees must be grown all over the world． Great Green Walls will make the world better．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests．

A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth

2．A lot of good land has gone with ______．

A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests

3．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．

A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers

C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers

4．Trees must be grown in ______.

A．China B．the USA

C．some countries D．every part of the world

5．______ will make the world better．

A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings

C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass

KEY: 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C

5
The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

1．People in England like fish and chips．

2．Fish and chips are the most popular food in China．

3．The English people often go to a fish and chip shop．

4．They put the food in paper bags．

5．They take the food only to their work place．

6．They never eat take-away food in the park．

7．Chinese takeaways are popular in England．

8．People in Australia don't like Chinese take-away food．

9．The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken．

10． Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA．

根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。

Ⅰ

11．Fish and chips are

12．The English people go to a fish and chip shop

13．People eat take-away food

14．People take the food home

15．The American people also like

Ⅱ

A．in the park at lunch time．

B．Chinese take-away food．

C．the most popular take-away food in England．

D．or to their work place

E．to buy take-away food．

KEY:

1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T

11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B

6
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．

As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．

Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．

The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．

根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。

Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．

When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．

KEY:

1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give

6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead

7
Fei Xiang, whose English name is Kris phillips, is a Chinese American. He is nearly two meters tall, with blue eyes, looking like an Asian. Though he was born in Taiwan, he grew up speaking Chinese to his mother and English to his father and students at Stanford University in California. Later he returned from abroad to Taiwan and become a singer.
In 1986, Fei Xiang visited the mainland（中国大陆）and turned into a pop star there. He was well know among the young people and his songs were widely accepted, such as “Five in the Winter”, “Clouds of My Homeland”and so on.
He left the mainland for New York four years later. There he worked as a lowly member. He lived a quiet life in New York, for only a few people know his name. Now phillips is panning to end his six—year stay in the USA and return to the mainland and his recording career（生涯）. His new project is to introce
（介绍）the mainland to the music of the Broadway stage（白老汇戏剧艺术）, including（包括）the song “Maria” from “West Side Story”.
1. Kris phillip’s mother is _________and his father is________.
A. Chinese, American B. Chinese, Chinese C. American, Chinese D. English, American
2 .Mr Kris phillips became famous as big pop star________.
A. in the United Stares B. in the place where he was born C. in the mainland D. at Stanford University
3. What’s the order in which phillips did the following things?
a.made a decision to return to PRC(中国)
b.learned Chinese from his mother and English from his father
c.was widely welcomed by the young people
d.worked as a lowly member
A. b e c d a B. e b d c a C. d e b a c D. c a b e d
4. Fei Xiang is best known China for_______.
A.his plan to interoce the mainland to the music of Broad way stage
B.“West side story” C. his perfoemace(演出) D. his special nationlity(国籍)
5. Which of the following is true?
A.Fei Xiang’s parents are both teachers. B. Fei Xiang lived in the mainland for four years.
C. Fei Xing is regarded as a big pop star both in America and China.
D. Fei Xiang returned to the mainland in 1896.
KEY: DBACB

8
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.

Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.

1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.

A. very well

B. in the way of western rule

C. in the way of his own rule

D. all of the above

2. The writer was surprised because ____.

A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse

B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse

C. the artist made his own rule

D. the artist did not follow other people's rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.

A. you don't know where to begin

B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail

C. you always asked question

D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.

A. never ask question

B. often begin at the tail

C. should write the end of the story

D. should think of the beginning

5. The topic of the passage is ______.

A. How to draw a horse

B. How to write a story

C. How to make your own rules

D. Trust to your own powers

Key: CDDCD

⑵ 适合初中生阅读的英语杂志

《英语广场》
内容比较时尚、青春，当中所写的文章都是中学生比较感兴趣的。每期杂志开头都有2页彩色印刷的关于名人的语录。杂志分为“In every issue每期必有”“Readd&Recite美文诵典”“In the news快报""VIP人物”“Discovery发现”“Speak smart脱口而出”“Teen Topic话题”“Over there那边”“Movie上映”“Literary World名篇”“Sports体育”“Read for fun轻松阅读”“Living English实战英语”“Music音乐”“Chicken Soup心灵鸡汤”几个模块。推荐推荐。。。。而且难度不大，并且附有中英文对照，而且有生词解释等.而且价格不高，RMB5.00

《英语角》
“说时尚美语的第一选择”“一本地道、时髦、好玩、实用的美语口语杂志”
就我个人意见来说《英语角》还是不错的，内容有点像剧本，主要是通过人物之间的对话这种方式去提高口语（表达）能力的——每一篇东东都有列举相关的句型句式并进行剖析，而且针对不同的对话背景有相关的背景介绍（文化）。中英对译。难度不大，适合初中生阅读（阅读年龄：14～20岁）

《英语画刊》（初一～初三）
针对不同水平的学生而量身定做。主要栏目有名著之窗、国际新闻、风云人物、时文阅读、五洲四海、卡通列车、文娱天地、体育之窗、我们的园地、英语作文、妙语如珠、你问我答、课测练习、学习指导、阅读理解、科技纵横、文化博览、趣味小品、幽默与笑话等众多栏目，并配有与英语教学同步的练习和中、高考复习资料。
《疯狂英语中学版》我还是觉得难度稍微大了点，而且可读性不太强（我买过一本，但觉得没有兴趣去看）

也不妨可以考虑一下报纸：《二十一世纪学生英文报》有初一～高三版，以阅读材料为主，而且分为8个版面－主版（热点），时事频道，青春校园（讲述校园故事），知识之窗（2版），轻松阅读，英语加油站和文娱空间。最重要的是它的内容与课本内容完全无关，不像《英语周报》《英语辅导报》那样，它旨在提高阅读能力和词句积累，而且有阅读提示"teens点金”——包括中考词汇、考点看台、拓展词汇、真题演练等等，我觉得这个挺不错，强烈推荐，订了2年了..

⑶ 求有关英语报刊阅读的相关文献，中文的5个，英文的10个

Tian田湖龙, H., & Fan范鸿元, H. (1986). 英文报纸阅读指导--及中国日报中英对照剪辑A Guide to English Newspaper Reading--with Translated Clippings from China Daily. 湖北武汉Wuhan, Hubei, China: 湖北教育出版社 Ecation Press.

梁洪浩, & 伍于诚. (1984). 怎样阅读英文报纸. 中国北京Beijing, China: 知识出版社Knowledge Press.

Bates, S. (1997). Amazing 2!: Canadian Newspaper Stories. Scarborough, ON: Prentice Hall Allyn and Bacon Canada.

Zhou周质平, Z., & Wang, X. (1993). Newspaper Readings: the U.S.A. in the People's Daily人民日报笔下的美国. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Good luck.

⑷ 初中语文阅读教学的参考文献有哪些

[1]李国栋：《阅读教学的理论困境》，《语文教学通讯》2007年第5期
[2]郝毅：《探析建构主义指导下的中学语文阅读教学》，《科教文汇》2007年第1月下
[3]王忠：《建构主义理论指导下的中学语文阅读教学》，《中国科教创新导刊》
2007年总第455期
[4]存少辉：《谈“朱子读书法”对中学语文阅读教学的借鉴》，《教育理论与实践》2007年第10月
[5]赵年秀：《<普通高中语文标准>评析——以叶圣陶阅读课程理论为视点》，《湖南第一师范学报》2007年6月
[6]冯文达：《谈谈农村中学语文阅读教学中的体验和感悟》，《经济与社会发展》2007年8月
[7]王爱娣：《美国初中学生应掌握的阅读方法》，《语文教学通讯》2007年第1期
[8]张金保：《遵循阅读规律，提升阅读效率》，《语文教学通讯》2007年第3期
[9]张磊磊：《“前见”与中学语文阅读教学探索》，《现代语文》2007年第4期
[10]亓成功：《关于阅读教学“起点”的思考》，《语文教学通讯》2007年第3期
[11]孙建平：《有效阅读，本色语文的价值追寻》，《语文教学通讯》2007年第2期
[12]陈艺真：《中学语文个性化阅读教学的策略》，《教学与管理》2007年5月
[13]张贤英：《中学语文阅读教学中个性化施教策略浅探》，《语文学刊》2007年5月
[14]武永明：《关于个性化阅读相关问题的思考》，《语文建设》2007年第7期
[15]王传霖：《对中学语文阅读教学中文本意义探索》，《中国校外教育》2007年2月
[16]屈伟忠：《强化阅读教学的原文意识》，《语文教学通讯》2007年第5期
[17]王兆平：《阅读教学中与文本对话的“距离”美》，《中学语文教学》2007年9月
[18]余映潮：《阅读教学“主问题”研究与实践笔谈》，《中学语文教学》2007年9月
[19]陈晓文：《语文阅读教学中的问题设计》，《新语文学习》2007年第3期
[20]任新明：《语文阅读教学中的主问题设计》，《中学语文教学》2007年8月
[21]李志清：《阅读教学中的课堂活动设计策略》，《语文建设》2007年第7期
[22]秦昌利 周永红：《运用线索 牵动全文——例谈阅读教学设计的几种手法》，《新语文学习》2007年第1期
[23]韩克勤：《在语文阅读教学中实施互动教学初探》，《考试》2007年第2期
[24]余贻贻：《技能训练：阅读课的主题》，《中学语文教学》2007年10月
[25]张正君：《阅读教学语言特点论析》，《语文建设》2007年第3期
[26]周秀芳：《例说阅读教学中的语言品位》，《语文教学通讯》2007年第4期
[27]廖贤枢：《如何在阅读教学中进行语言品位》，《中学语文教学》2007年9月
[28]王永红：《浅谈中学语文阅读教学》，《网络科技时代》2007年第6期
[29]孔爱玲：《读书会：一种行之有效的阅读教学模式》，《语文建设》2007年第1期
[30]朱从国：《把考材当教材用——高三现代文阅读教学的一点做法》，《新语文学习》2007年第1期
[31]沈坚：《如何引导学生进行沉浸式课堂阅读》，《新语文学习》2007年第3期
[32]汪卫兵：《文言文信息化阅读教学的优势》，《中学语文教学》2007年5月
[33]桂谦：《中学语文批注式阅读教学的思考》，《科技资讯》2007年第9期
[34]高兴春：《中学语文阅读教学发散思维训练方法初探》，《考试》2007年第8期
[35]贝学问：《阅读教学，蕴含生命的教学——从散文《绿》的课堂教学说开去》，《新语文学习》2007年第2期
[36] 余映潮等：《系列主题单元阅读教学设计专题讲座》，《语文教学通讯》2007年
[37] 余映潮：《例谈阅读教学设计的诗意手法》，《语文教学通讯》2007年
[38]李英杰：《阅读教学实效性不高的原因及对策》，《语文建设》2007年第9期
[39]苗歌：《阅读教学的误区》，《中小学图书情报世界》，2007年第5期
[40]褚兴中：《新课改背景下阅读教学现状反思》，《语文教学通讯》2007年第2期
[41]林亚大 朱于新：《高中阅读教学深刻性摭谈》，《中学语文教学》2007年3月
[42]刘帅：《令人担忧的阅读公式化》，《语文教学通讯》2007年第1期
[43]何建英：《阅读课，读耶，说耶？》，《新语文学习》2007年第2期

⑸ 适合初中重点初中学生的英语阅读书籍

简单

三部曲：抄
1、买本好的语袭法书，推荐《super English》，不知道现在还有吗？打好语法基础，保证在后面的提高中不出错。
2、词汇量的丰富 你可以去买一本大学英语四级的词汇书，基本上现在高中的词汇量和四级差不多。
3、多做练习 在这个阶段，就靠你自己多看书，提高阅读能力；多做题，提高写作水平了。

好了，这些都是本人的经验之谈，希望对学弟（妹）有帮助~~！

⑹ 初中英语课外阅读 必读书目

适合初中来生阅读的英文书源籍推荐
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
阅读英语课外读物，是提高英语阅读理解水平的有效途径，本文根据各年级学生的英语水平和学习特点，推荐了一些适合他们阅读的英语书籍，让他们在浩如烟海的英语书籍中，找到适合自己的精神食粮。
第一级：300生词量，适合小学、初一学生，共8本
1、《爱情与金钱》
2、《苏格兰玛丽女王》
3、《在月亮下面》
4、《潘德尔的巫师》
5、《歌剧院的幽灵》
6、《猴爪》
7、《象人》
8、《世界上最冷的地方》
第二级：600生词量，适合初一学生，8本
1、《威廉·莎士比亚》
2、《一个国王的爱情故事》
L3、《亡灵岛》
4、《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》
5、《鲁宾孙漂流记》
6、《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》
7、《格林·盖布尔斯来的安妮》
8、《五个孩子和沙精》
第三级：1000生词量，适合初二学生，分上册7本，下册8本
上册
1、《弗兰肯斯坦》
2、《野性的呼唤》
3、《秘密花园》
4、《曾达的囚徒》
5、《爱丽丝镜中世界奇遇记

⑺ 如何提高学生英语的阅读能力的论文 参考文献

阅读一直是英语教学中的一个重要环节。从句子到段落，从段落到文章的理解都要通过仔细阅读来完成。培养学生阅读理解能力一直是英语教学的目标之一。下面就如何培养中学生阅读理解能力提出个人的看法：
一、提高学习兴趣
俗话说：兴趣是最好的老师。只有引起学生浓厚的兴趣，才能取得良好的学习效果。
在教学开始时，我给每个学生起一个英文名,学生们很好奇，也很乐意自己拥有了新名字。无论是课上还是课下我都叫他们的英文名。在教学过程中，我认真研读教材，精心设计语言情景，通过学唱英文歌曲、竞猜、抢答、表演等形式组织好课堂教学，有时自编的小品都取材于班内真人真事，让本人表演。我还专门成立了一个编剧小组，让他们积累素材。课堂教学的多样性，充分满足了学生的好奇心理，寓教于乐，学生不会生厌，让他们参与其中，充分发挥学生学习的主动性。
二、扩大词汇量
词汇量的大小直接影响学生的理解和阅读速度。扩大词汇量是提高阅读能力的重要前提。所以，对于每个英语学习者，都要熟练掌握一定量的词，才能更好地进行阅读。词汇量的获得，首先是课本上的必须掌握。在记单词时不要单独记生词，那样很容易忘，最好把它放在句子或文章中一起记忆。把单词同整句话一起记，不仅记住了单词的意思，也记住了它的用法。其次，广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的一种非常有效的手段。在泛读时不要求对内容完全掌握，能看懂、能接受信息、进行简单总结，能就所读内容进行问答就行。广泛阅读可以是老师向学生指定阅读材料，然后统一检查、提问。也可以是学生自己阅读，老师不可以撒手不管，放任自流，在读物选择方面老师应给予指导，作到有布置、有指导、有检查。可以让学生们通过比赛看书多少、难易程度、词汇量的大小来激发读书的乐趣。
三、养成良好阅读习惯
良好的阅读习惯是提高阅读能力的前提，不同的阅读方法会产生不同的结果。良好的阅读习惯应该是：1. 不要出声读或指读，要默读。出声读和指读都会分散注意力，限制阅读速度。默读可以集中大脑，边读边想，可设问、可推测。2. 不要逐字逐句地读，要以意群或句子为单位。逐字逐句地阅读过多地把注意力放在单词上，不仅影响阅读速度，而且不容易抓住文章的中心大意。3. 不要重复阅读，这样影响理解力的集中，减慢阅读速度，因此会挫伤学生的阅读兴趣。要调用自己的全部知识和智慧，一口气越障碍看到底。4. 不要一见生词就查字典，要养成根据上下文猜测生词词义的习惯，在不影响理解全文的地方，要舍得放过难点，只有这样，才能保持阅读兴趣。5. 不要边读边译，这样影响速度，不能促进理解。应该直接用英语思维、记关键词、抓主旨。
四、重视阅读技能的培养
读书需要多种能力，需要语言能力、记忆能力、语言技能、理解能力及阅读技能。
阅读能力也是阅读方法，阅读目的不同需要不同的方法，阅读材料不同需要不同的方法，不同类的书需要不同的方法。培根在“论读书”一文中对阅读技能、方法作过论述：“书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只需大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书也可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而无味矣。”
“只须读其部分者”是有目的，有选择的阅读，可通过巡查与略读来完成；“有可吞食者”，即“只须大体涉猎者”，指快速吞食，可大体略读、查阅；“少数则须咀嚼消化”，即“少数则须全读”，需要进行反复阅读、精读、研读。
掌握一定的技能之后，还要多练，做到熟能生巧，真正提高阅读能力。
下面分别介绍一些阅读技能。
（一）寻找主题句
每篇文章都是一个有机的整体，一个段落只有一个主题思想，每个段落都有一个句子表达这个段落的主题思想，这个句子叫做主题句。大多数主题句出现在段首，有些主题句出现在段尾，也有少部分的主题句出现在该段中间。但一般文章的写作都是遵循把重要信息放在第一句这种原则。所以“首行”读法对于学生读自己太熟悉的题材的文章时尤为适用，这样可以帮助读者先在头脑里树立整篇文章的内容框架，然后再补充框架，仔细阅读。
(二)首末段落与各段首句读法
每篇文章或章节的首段和末段具有特殊的重要意义，作者会在首段里陈述他的写作意图，也可能会在末段里对整个章节做出总结。因此，应十分重视首末段落。同时，还要重视各段的第一句，因为往往首段后的各个段落是对首段的展开。再有，重视各段首句可以弥补有时首段陈述不详的缺陷，解决末段综述性话语里的疑难问题。
（三）搜寻式阅读，即跳读
跳读的目的是要从文章中查阅到所需要的某些特定的信息。要采取竖视视向阅读。即眼睛不横向视读，要竖向阅读，对于每行的东西只读关键词，非关键词不用注意。对关键词也是一扫而过，因为竖视视向阅读或者扫视关键词都是在掌握主旨大意后，对其他部分的阅读，速度必须快。关键词是指主语、谓语、宾语；文章标题、引号部分、粗体字、黑体字、大写字、斜体字、划线部分；承接语、过渡词；代词、动词、形容词。
（四）正确判断和推理
在读完文章、了解文章大意后，还要向自己提出更高的要求，那就是根据作者使用的语言，叙述的事实、引用例证、人物的对话及动作、心理活动的描写等推断出作者写这篇文章的意图是什么，他想要说明什么问题，表达什么观点及持有什么样的态度。这是一个通过表面文字推测文章深层结构含义的判断、推理过程，它能推动学生积极地思考，培养较高的理解能力、准确的判断能力和果断的推理能力，这些能力的获得有利于学生顺利地阅读文章、理解文章，提高阅读效率。
总之，英语学习是一个循序渐进的过程，阅读能力的培养非一日之力，阅读者需要长期地、认真地积累语言知识、扩大词汇量、博览群书，锻炼自己的分析能力，提高认识能力；培养理解能力，加强记忆、判断、推理等能力，必须正确掌握、使用语法知识，学习一定的阅读技能，掌握阅读办法。

⑻ 初中英语阅读理解参考文献有哪些

背好单词就行了！

⑼ 初中英语完型阅读的文章及它翻译，尽快，短一点的，10篇，尽快，不行给英文先

买一本练习册不就行了嘛
都带翻译的，
还很短，
放心