初中英语的阅读目标

『壹』 初中英语学习目标

如果你真的抄很想把英语搞上来
听我的吧
从你看到我的留言那一天开始
每天坚持早晚 各花一小时 背你的初三英语课本
一篇一篇来
别着急 慢慢来 不用太快
但要有一定的节奏 即三天或四天背一篇
做下去吧
花不了你多长时间
两三个月之后
肯定不小进步
中考之前 会有一个质的飞跃
那时候 你可能就是你班NO.1 了
而且能力上去了
以后学英语会越学越轻松
相信你是个有心人且有潜力的人
照我的话做吧
这是所有方法中最有效而且提高最快的方法
虽然看似笨拙
送你一句话：世上无难事 只怕有心人
切忌 每天都要做啊
每天提高一点点！！！！！！！

『贰』 速求初一英语阅读理解9篇（新目标的）短一点

新目标七年级英语阅读训练题（2008年11月）

Today is the first day of March. I get up early in the morning and my father and my mother say to me happily, “Happy birthday to you!” “Thank you very much, Mummy and Daddy!” I say to them.
I get lots of gifts today and they are all in the nice boxes.
My father gives me a blue box and there is a dictionary in it. My mother gives a pink box to me and there is a beautiful dress in it. The dress is also pink.
My friend, Lily, brings me a tennis racket as gift. I like this gift because I like playing tennis. We often play tennis at the weekends.
There is another box on my bed and there is a paper on the box, it says “Your gift is on the dresser!” I find a beautiful scarf in that box and it is from grandmother.
I like today, March the first because I have a happy birthday. I love my family and my friend.

根据上面的短文判断下列句子的正误。
( ) 1. From the passage, we know the writer is a girl.
( ) 2. Women’s Day is the writer’s birthday.
( ) 3. The writer gets the same gift from the parents.
( ) 4. The writer’s friend gives the writer a scarf as gift.
( ) 5. There are four people in the writer’s family.

新目标英语七年级阅读练习（1）（October the tenth, 2008）

Johnson is an eight-year-old boy. Johnson is a good boy. Johnson does well in all his lessons. Johnson loves school and he is always active in class. Every time the teacher asks a question, Johnson always puts up his hand quickly. Sometimes his answer is wrong, but the teacher always smiles (微笑) and says, "Good, Johnson. But is there a better answer to my question?"
One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. "Swallows(燕子) fly to the south before winter is coming," he says. "But why don`t cats and dogs do the same?"
Johnson lifts (举) his hand as usual.
"Yes, Johnson?" says the teacher happily.
Johnson stands up and says, "Because they have no wings (翅膀)."
根据文章内容，判断下面句子的正误，正确的用“√”表示，错误的用“×”表示。
( )1. Johnson is 8 years old this year.
( )2. Johnson doesn’t like school.
( )3. Johnson is good at his lessons.
( )4. Johnson’s answers are always right in the class.
( )5. Swallows fly to the south when(当……的时候) winter comes.
( )6. This time(次),Johnson’s answer is right.

阅读一
There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
注释：
1. 243 days left：剩下243天
2. Easter：n.复活节
3. one and a half：一个半
4. half an hour：半小时

1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days.
A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52
2. We spend 15 days on __________.
A. rest B. coffee break
C. lunch D. breakfast and supper
3. Which of the following is true? __________
A. Each weekend is one day.
B. We have 61 days for free time.
C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.
D. Coffee break takes us one hour.
4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year.
A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many
5. The writer means __________.
A. we should know the numbers
B. time is important and we’d better not waste it
C. we need more holidays
D. a few days for work is enough

阅读二
The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks（零食）. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when We heard something unusual.
“Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.
“What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”
“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”
“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”
“Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”
注释
1. in the open air：露天
2. sleeping bag：睡袋
3. something important：一些重要的事，在英语中something, somebody…等不定代词的修饰词要放在该词的后面。
4. fall asleep：入睡，睡熟。
1. Where did Steve and Bill decide to sleep last night?
A. In Steve’s house. B. In Bill’s house.
C. Outside Steve’s house. D. Outside Bill’s house.
2. When did Bill find the sleeping bags?
A. Before it got dark. B. After it got dark.
C. At midnight. D. This morning.
3. How did Steve feel when he heard something strange?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Afraid.
4. What did Tommy come out of the house to do?
A. To drink with Bill.
B. To eat food with Steve.
C. To sleep with Bill and Steve.
D. To play games with Bill and Steve.
5. How many persons slept in the open air at last in the story?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

阅读三
Dear Jack,
How are you? I have been in the USA for six months. I like the life here. I have a few friends. I don’t have much homework. There are a lot of sports at my school, but I don’t like sports at all. I like the food very much. I eat a lot of different kinds of food every day. I like coke（可乐）very much. I don’t drink water. I drink coke instead（代替）. I’m enjoying my life here. The sad thing is that sometimes I get ill. I don’t know why. My parents say I must go on a diet and do more sports. Must I?
Yours,
David
注释：
1. a lot of：许多。
2. at all：用于否定句句尾表示加强语气，一点也不。
3. get ill：生病。
4. go on a diet：节食。
5. do sport：参加锻炼。

判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。
1. David has been in America for six months.
2. David has to do much homework.
3. There are many sports at David’s school.
4. David likes coke better than water.
5. David knows why he is often ill.

阅读四
One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.
On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself.
Then he heard Henry calling out, “A snake! Help! …”
“What’s wrong with you?” asked Allan.
“A snake bit（咬）me in the leg. Come here!”
Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（伤口）on Henry’s leg.
“The snake was in the grass. I didn’t see it.”
“Sit down quickly!” Allan told Henry.
Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved（挽救）Henry’s life. “Oh, Allan, it’s very kind of you to help me.”
“That’s all fight. We are friends and we must always help each other.”
1. It was __________ when Allan and Henry went out.
A. hot B. cold C. raining D. wet
2. After swimming, they played in the sun __________.
A. the whole morning B. for 2 hours
C. long D. for a while
3. On their way home, __________ got something wrong with his __________.
A. Allan; leg B. Allan; head
C. Henry; leg D. Henry; head
4. Henry and Allan are __________.
A. workers B. good friends C. brothers D. farmers
5. Which of the following（下面的）is true?
A. Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan.
B. Allan saved Henry’s life.
C. Allan was bitten by the sanke, too.
D. Allan died at last.

Brain is a school boy. He’s twelve. He lives in Shanghai now. He is from England. He studies in a middle school. He gets up at half past five every day. He has breakfast at seven after that, he goes to school with his friends. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his homework at home, but he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Brain likes drawing. He joins an art club. He likes reading story books. Now he is reading an English book in his room.

71．Brain is a ____________.

A. student B. girl C. teacher

72．Brain gets up ____________every day.

A. at seven B. early C. at six

73．Brain does his homework ____________.

A. every evening B. at school C. at home

74．Brain likes ____________.

A. English and Chinese B. playing football C. drawing and reading

75．Brain has ____________ classes at school every day.

A. four B. six C. five

（A）
阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）。
Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.
( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.
( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.
( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.
( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home.
( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs.
( B )
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.
( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.
A. America B. England C. China D. Canada
( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese.
A. much B. a little C. little D. a few
( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.
A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends
C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers
( ) 4. Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.
C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.
( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志).
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn't ask any people.

阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?”
Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .
“What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”
“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’ ‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’ ‘What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .’”
( )1．There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .
( )2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
( )3．The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.
( )4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
( )5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son .
（D）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
( )6．Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
( )7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
( )8．Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
( )9．Bill wants to buy .
A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
( )10．The shop is .
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people

『叁』 怎样安排初中英语阅读课的教学内容

阅读教学是中学英语教学的一个重要组成部分，义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣，发展自主学习的能力，形成有效的学习策略；使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能，建立初步的语感，获得初步运用英语的能力；开发智力，培养观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力；了解文化差异，培养爱国主义精神，增强世界意识，为继续学习运用英语切实打好基础。
英语阅读教学是一个较为复杂的过程，其中每一个环节都有可能关系到阅读教学的整体质量。我们既要重视对学生阅读策略能力的培养，又要重视学生对阅读习惯、技巧的培养，这样才能更好地提高学生的阅读能力和英语运用能力。现行初中英语教材（Junior English Go For It人教版新目标）中，阅读课文在各单元都有分布，在八年级下及九年级每单元还有一篇拓展阅读，这些阅读文章涵盖历史事件，旅游，课余生活等话题，具有篇幅长，句式复杂，词汇障碍多，教学难度大的特点。阅读课在我们平时的英语教学中尤为重要，怎样上好阅读课成为英语教师教学中的关键。那么，阅读课应如何把握，遵循哪些原则呢？
一、主要原则
1、整体性原则。整体性原则一是指在教学中教师要从单元整体出发，整体把握教材的逻辑体系，通盘考虑教材处理：将一单元中各课的内容和教学过程所涉及的有关环节作整体安排和设计，使各部分、各环节构成一个合理、优化的整体，在不同的阶段有所侧重。从阅读教学而言，教师应当清楚在一个单元中，哪些听、说、写的内容与阅读有关，教师应当有意进行铺垫，或利用之进行扩展。其二，是指在阅读教学中采用语篇教学法。 语篇教学法是指从语篇分析入手，把语篇作为一个整体来考虑，要求学习者从其层次结构及内容上入手，最大量地获取和掌握文章所传递的信息，同时逐步培养其恰当使用语言的能力。所以这种方法可以达到把语篇分析、打语言基础及提高交流能力三者有机结合起来的目的。
2、交际性原则。学习语言是为了交流。交流可以是口头的（听说），也可以是书面的（读写）。阅读教学也应注意突出“交流”二字，既要理解文字的含义，更要注意语境及角色。在阅读教学中强调交流，实质上是强调语言的实践。
3、实践性原则。初中英语课堂教学形式的实践性表现在教师的主导作用及学生的主体地位上，即学生在教师的指导下进行丰富多彩的语言实践活动。现代外语教学的核心理念之一是以学生为主体。以学生为主体的课堂具有以下特点：1、学生的心理需求得到关照，教师善于觉察到学生在外语学习中各种认知的或情感的需要，并能及时采取相应的措施；2、最大限度的让学生积极和自主地学习，在心理上、学习资源上为学生自主学习创造条件；3、师生关系是合作的、互动的，教师协助学生学习而不是主宰学习。由此看出，教师的角色并非课堂的主宰者而应是学生学习的协助者。
4、精泛结合原则。精读和泛读是阅读的两个方面。精读属于分析性阅读，它对课文中各种语言现象进行分析，并详细讲解其内容。精读是使学生获得语言知识的重要途径。而泛读则是综合性阅读，它不进行语言形式的分析，只要求了解阅读材料的内容。泛读是扩大语言知识和吸收信息的重要手段。由此可见，精读和泛读的教学目的和教学要求是不同的。在入门阶段应以精读为主，教给学生基本的语音、语法、词汇、句型等基础知识，让学生尽量多地背诵一些课文。在基础阶段应将精读和泛读结合起来，训练学生掌握基本阅读的方法、阅读技能与技巧。随着学习的逐步深入，泛读的比例应逐渐增加，在大量的阅读中熟练阅读技能技巧，提高阅读速度，养成良好的阅读习惯。只有精读与泛读相互结合，才是真正意义上的阅读。
5、兼顾听说写原则。阅读领先的教学路子，是上世纪初直接法语言教学大师韦斯特首先提出的。他根据印度的困难教学条件，主张在入门阶段的语音和口语训练之后就开始直接领会式的阅读教学，并取得了世人瞩目的成功。阅读领先并非只强调重视阅读技能的训练，而是通过阅读为突破口带动其他几项技能的训练。全日制中学英语教学大纲明确规定：中学英语教学的目的，是“侧重培养阅读能力”。这里的“侧重”除了指从总的教学目标和安排出发，提出教学重点之外，还有另一个含义：指在不同的教学阶段可以有不同的教学侧重点，着重培养某一两项言语技能称之为“阶段侧重”。听说读写四种技能是相互影响、相互促进的。因此在教学中，我们能在不同的时间、不同的场合有所侧重，而不能只重视阅读就不顾其他技能的发展。

『肆』 如何提高新目标初中英语阅读教学的有效性

阅读教学一直以来都是中学英语教学的主体。新课程中学英语课程标准明确指出：“要侧重培养学生的阅读理解能力。”以中考试题为例，阅读理解题共占了30分。这就意味着考生阅读效率的高低，在很大程度上影响着英语考试成绩。而要提高学生的阅读能力，除了必要的一些课外阅读量以外，更应该注重在日常教学活动中英语阅读教学的有效性。
下面是本人对如何提高初中英语阅读教学有效性的几点思考。
一、阅读教学中存在的问题
许多教师重视对知识的传授，轻视对阅读理解能力的培养，在阅读教学中，教师往往是讲解生词、逐句逐段分析，然后对对答案，没有培养学生的阅读理解能力。同时目前的教学方法没有很好地体现英语课程标准，突出学生的主体作用，教学方法单一、陈旧，很难激发学生的阅读兴趣，于是学生的阅读能力也很难得到提高。
二、影响学生阅读能力提高的因素
一般说来，影响阅读的主要因素有：
1.背景知识。背景知识不仅指文化背景，还指人们掌握的各种知识，包括语言知识本身及已有的各种生活经验、经历。缺乏必要的背景知识是造成阅读困难的主要原因之一。因此，教师要鼓励学生进行广泛阅读，并提供多种适合学生阅读水平和兴趣的英语阅读材料，增加阅读量，让学生多了解英语国家的背景知识。
2.词汇掌握。一般说来，词汇量的大小预示着阅读能力的高低，因为词汇量的缺乏是构成阅读困难的首要原因。阅读能力的提高离不开词汇的扩充。
3.语法知识。学生语法基础知识不扎实，也是造成阅读困难的原因之一，特别是当遇到长句、难句或者是对句法结构的陌生同样会影响阅读。
4.阅读策略。阅读策略是有效阅读的保证，不能正确运用阅读策略就很难在规定的时间内完成阅读任务，从而影响阅读的质量和数量。
5.阅读习惯。学生不良的阅读习惯，也在一定程度上影响了阅读教学。比如我在日常教学中经常看到有的学生喜欢用笔或手指着阅读，有的学生喜欢在心里默读或者唇读，还有的学生喜欢不断回头重复阅读过的内容。这些不良的阅读习惯不仅费时费力，影响阅读速度，而且还会直接影响到连贯思维，进而阻碍理解。教师要帮助学生克服各种不良阅读习惯，可以经常进行限时阅读训练，努力提高阅读速度。
三、提高阅读有效性的策略和建议
1.激起学生阅读的兴趣。孩子们是在不知不觉中学会语言的。我们在课堂中所开展的活动应有助于这样的语言学习，故事便是开展这种活动最好的资源。故事有助于孩子把新事物和他们已经知道的事物联系起来，让孩子了解异国文化和观念，通过小组合作来分享别人的经历，有助于思维的发展。

2.选择合适的阅读材料。老师在选择阅读的书籍时，不论是故事书，还是其他的非小说类书，都要有目的性，而不是随便选一本书读给学生听，要选择适合学生年龄段的书籍，而且要逐步加深书的内容、书的长度以及语言的难度和情节的复杂性。选择的标准以刚刚超出学生的现有水平为宜，不能太容易，那样学生会使感到乏味；也不能太难，那样学生又容易产生挫折感。所以选择的书籍对学生来说既要有可读性，也要有挑战性。
3.培养学生良好的阅读习惯。让学生阅读时用眼睛扫视阅读材料，而不是用手指或用笔头指着所读的阅读材料，也不能在阅读时将头左右摆动。因为这样做不仅容易疲劳，而随着手指、笔头、头部的移动。学生的注意力会受到一定的影响，同时也不利于阅读速度的提高，不利于养成“一目十行”的阅读习惯。
4.教师应掌握阅读课文教学的方法。人教版新目标教材的每个单元都编排了阅读课，其主要目的就是让学生通过这些训练来提高阅读能力，教师应围绕此目的，充分利用好阅读课文这个载体，精心研究教学方法，设计教学活动，突出培养学生阅读能力的教学，使英语阅读教学的有效性得到较好的发挥。
为此，在教学实践中，我采用了“导——读——练”的阅读课文教学三步法并取得了较好的教学效果。
(1)导——感知教材。对于学生来说，影响阅读的最重要的因素莫过于词汇了。教师应在阅读前通过游戏、动画、图片、故事、对话等形式，设计语境导入词汇，扫除词汇障碍，从而更好地帮助学生阅读。教师可以通过“学案导学，先学后教”的方式在课前指导学生预习，并布置难度适当的预习题，这种有针对性的预习使处理课文的节奏明显加快，为阅读课文后的巩固理解，即课文的“升华”处理赢得了时间，从而加大了课堂的容量。
(2)读——理解教材。这同样是输入阶段。读，即指导学生阅读。阅读训练不仅仅是让学生看懂文章，重要的是对学生进行阅读方法的指导。阅读教学过程中老师应更新教学观念，灵活处理教材，仔细寻求文章内容与学生思维相关的切合点，指导学生在阅读中开展各种思维活动，如预测、想象、推论、判断、归纳等，激活学生思维，有效延伸知识。
(3)练——总结升华。这是输出阶段。在教授完课文以后，教师除了指导学生达到基本的能力培养目标，还要有拔高性的练习，让优等生的能力发展再快一步。
总之，阅读是一个多因素相互作用、相互促进的过程。让学生获得较强的阅读能力是阅读教学的重要目的。阅读教学是培养阅读能力的重要途径，且方便、实用，始终贯穿于日常的英语教学之中。因此，在教学中，教师应该积极发现，认真摸索，善于总结，找到更好的方法，进一步提高初中英语阅读教学的有效性。

『伍』 初中英语阅读课的教学目标与描述

1．高度关注学生的个体差异，改革英语阅读的教学方法，使教学真正做到有的放矢。
现代语言教学理论认为，阅读教学的目的不单纯是要学生学习掌握语言知识，更重要的是通过阅读获取信息、学习文化、发展阅读技能和策略，为继续学习和终身发展打下基础。英语教学活动的主体——学生，是一个个鲜活的生命体，他们之间存在着各种各样的差异，主要表现在认知方式、学习方式、英语水平、性格特点、情感态度、对老师的态度，学习环境等方面。这些因素决定了学生的英语水平及学习能力上的差异。因此，从初一开始，我在选择阅读材料时就特别注意，难易一定要适度。材料过分容易，学习起来没有成就感；过难，学生就会丧失兴趣和阅读信心。我会根据学生的不同水平，为他们选择难易不同的读物。而且阅读材料的内容必须多样化，故事、传记、历史、地理知识等都能培养初中生的阅读兴趣。通过大量的阅读，学生开阔了眼界，了解了异国他乡的风土人情及历史地理等方面的知识，从而极大的增加了他们学习英语的兴趣。
课文教学与阅读教学是有区别的。课文一般是一个主题一个篇章。在教学中，老师常会对课文进行很细的分解，以达到一定的教学目的。而纯粹的阅读，我们可以更多的去培养学生的阅读技能。教材中的那些浅显易懂的课文，我从不花大量时间去精讲，通常会通过一些活动让学生自己去领悟；故事性较强的课文可以让学生排成课本剧进行表演；一些有难度的文章，可以让学生带着任务分组讨论后在全班进行讲解，有时候也会要求学生写英文的读后感。这样一方面可以使听、说、读、写能力得到全面的发展，另一方面也为学生日后的高层次学习打下了基础。
2．抓好课堂教学，重视阅读能力的培养，使学生在课堂上学有所获。
从初一起，教师就应制定出一个切实可行的教学计划，明确初中阶段阅读教学的目标和应采用的措施。教师要结合教材内容，把对学生阅读能力的培养细化到每一个教学模块，避免阅读教学的盲目性和随意性。
在组织课堂教学时，无论是哪种课型，我们都必须首先明确教学目标，其次才是针对这些目标考虑采取哪种教学模式。阅读有多种目标，包括寻找信息（read for information）、提高阅读技能（read for skill）、获得语言知识（read for language）、增加生活乐趣（read for enjoyment）等。对于中学阶段的英语课程来说，其阅读教学的首要目标应该定位于培养学生read for skill和read for language两种能力，这是英语教师首先必须明确的①。在初中阶段，从初二下册及初三的教材才开始出现较长较难的阅读材料，在处理这些文章时，应根据初中学生的年龄特点去设计一些活动来调动学生的阅读兴趣。初中学生的语言知识有限，因此教师需要引导学生去分析课文中的语言现象及其内容，对课文中的词、短语和语言现象进行有重点的分析和讲解，不能过于复杂，必须带领学生一步一步的去阅读。可以在上课前布置学生预习，让学生对课文的内容及语言有一定的了解并带着一些疑问来到课堂。
在阅读教学中，设计不同的活动来培养学生不同的阅读技能是非常重要的。
初中的阅读要在精确性和速度方面逐渐加强对学生的要求，由于初中学生年龄较小，知识储备和学习习惯尚有欠缺，因此就需要教师在进行阅读教学时想方设法的去设计一些新颖的课堂活动来完成阅读任务。开展丰富多彩的活动，能够激发学生的学习欲望，给课堂带来活力。
3．阅读教学要坚持常抓不懈
3．1教师备课要充分，既要备教材也要备学生,课堂活动重“热身（warming-up）”
3．1．1介绍与阅读内容有关的一些背景知识。
3．1．2简单介绍部分有碍文章理解的生词。凡是学生可能猜得出的生词一定要让学生在阅读时去猜测。
3．1．3要善于引导学生根据文章标题、插图和有关信息来预测文章内容。
3．1．4最好准备一两个有深度的问题，使学生读有所感，培养独立思考能力。
3．2阅读过程要让学生有明确的“目标（goal）”，带着任务进行阅读。
3．2．1要求学生快速阅读指定的内容，培养良好的阅读习惯；
3．2．2提问不同程度的学生回答提前设计好的问题，问题的设计要围绕中心思想（main idea），为不同层次的学生设计难易不同的问题；
3．2．3提出细节性问题，让学生获取有关what, where, when, why, who, how等基本要素以及start, process, end总体过程脉络的信息，帮助他们在写作方面也有所积累；
3．2．4分小组讨论问题答案，然后全班检查答案。
3．3注重阅读教学的扩展——“表达（express）”
3．3．1鼓励学生用简单的语言表述他们对文章的见解，而不是复述课文。不要总是纠正学生的语音、语法错误，鼓励学生尽可能流利的用英语说出自己的想法。
3．3．2在学生对课文理解的基础上，检查学生对生词的猜测情况。只要能猜到大意就行，对一些高频率出现的词汇可以对其用法作一些必要的分析并要求学生记忆。
3．3．3做相应的阅读理解练习。
3．3．4对一些较长的文章，可以帮助学生分析语篇结构和文体特征，围绕文章开展各种形式的口笔头活动，如复述课文、问题讨论、角色扮演、仿写、续写、改写等。并要求学生积累文章中的优美词句，为他们的自由写作打下基础。
4．培养学生阅读方面的“自学（self-studying）”能力
阅读能力是不可能完全在课堂上培养出来的，因此培养学生在阅读方面的自学能力就显得至关重要了。
4．1根据学生的不同的阅读兴趣指导他们选择适合自己的阅读材料。
学生的阅读兴趣是千差万别的。我们不可能满足学生的所有兴趣，而应该让学生根据自己的兴趣去制定阅读计划、选择阅读材料、开展阅读活动。比如想要拓展知识的学生，可以指导他们选择网络类的图书、报纸、网站等；希望发展自己的思维能力的学生，可以告诉他们去选择专门的图书、材料；对于喜欢文学的学生，则应引导他们选择由浅入深的文学读物。
初中学生随着年龄的增长，会逐渐形成自己的阅读兴趣，教师应适当的对学生的英语课外阅读进行指导，避免学生受到不良信息的毒害。