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初中英语阅读考查的考点

发布时间: 2021-02-19 23:11:02

1. 初中英语的几个重大考点,拜托啦

一(1)答案为B.该题并非时态问题,而是when的语法及用法问题。当我的爸爸回家的时候指的是那一瞬间你正在干什么,针对瞬间性的前句,后句通常为doing。下一题的while,做题时通常为前句doing加while加doing。要注意瞬间跟的不是整个动作而是持续性动作,而while则针对两组doing或持续性。全为针对初中考试的经验谈吧,我并非老师,给不了专业的语法解答,只是过来人,或看看语法书或翻成中文读读。
二。应改为He flew to Beijing last Sunday.本句考察的是代换:went by plane =flew 注意时态。
下句应为he found his dog dead surprisingly.为同一题型。to one's surprise =surprisingly.
反意疑问嘛应该是weren't you.给你最简单的八字真言:前肯后否,前否后肯。经验。注意时态,因为是be加动词所以后面也用be,前面的句子是肯定的,后面就用were not=weren't啦。
最后,倒装真的是太多啦,给个网址,这个还可以,lz可以看看,希望能有帮助。http://wapiknow..com/question/265541503.html?fr=ala1&ssid=0&from=415c&uid=wpass_1310947624670_645&pu=sz%401330_800%2Cusm%400&bd_page_type=1

2. 初一英语考试试卷考查的知识点有什么

1.名词单复来数
2.be动词的实用
3.名词所有格源
4.一般现在时和现在进行时
5.单词,短语搭配
6.听力
7.阅读理解
8.介词
冠词
宾格
基数词
序数词
情态动词
动名词的运用
7.There
be
的句型
就我们期末考的试卷而言,给你归纳一些,你需要一些语法吗?

3. 初中英语的考试重点是什么

中考词汇1600必须掌握
还有一些重要词组
然后就是那几个动词时态

4. 中考英语的常考点有哪些呢

重点是看看考试大纲的语法点,中学英语都是重在基础,多做题来提高熟练程度,并且多做阅读熟悉单词,一定要多做题!把做错的和不会做的记录下来,要及时向老师请教,这很重要的~祝你成功吧!

5. 推荐一些初中英语考点

【考点直击】
1.不定冠词a与an的用法
2.定冠词the的用法
3."零"冠词
4.基数词的用法
5.序数词的用法
【名师点睛】
一. 冠词的用法
冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。
A(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。
1. 不定冠词的用法
(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:
John is a student.
Mary is an English teacher.
(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:
A steel worker makes steel.
Pass me an apple, please.
(3) 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如:
A student wants to see you.
A girl is waiting for you outside.
(4) 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。例如:
Take the medicine three times a day.
They go to see their parents once a week.
2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:
The book on the desk is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:
Open the door, please.
Jack is in the library.
(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如:
Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如:
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
January is the first month of the year.
(6) 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:
The nurse is kind to the sick.
We should take good care of the old.
(7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如:
the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。
(8) 用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”。例如:
the Browns, the whites等。
3. 不用冠词的情况
(1) 某些专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如:
China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。
(2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不用冠词。例如:
That is my cap.
I have some questions.
Go down this street.
(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。
They are workers.
We are students.
(4) 称呼语前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如:
I don’t feel well today, Mother.
Bush was made president of the U.S.
(5) 三餐饭的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。例如:
I have lunch at home.
He often plays football after class.
We have English and maths every day.
(6) 在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词。例如:
By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。
二. 数词的用法
数词分基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目,序数词表示顺序。
1. 基数词的用法
(1) 基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语,例如:
Thirty of them are Party members.(主语)
--- How many would you like?
--- Three ,please.(作宾语)
The nine boys are from Tianjin.(定语)
Six plus four is ten.(表语)
We four will go with you.(同位语)
(2) 表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million一律不用复数;在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如:
Our country has a population of 1,300 million people.
There are three thousand students in our school.
After the war, thousands of people became homeless.
Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world.
They arrived in twos and threes.
(3) 表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代,例如:
He is in his early thirties.
He died still in his forties.
This took place in 1930s.
(4) 表示时刻用基数词。例如:
We get up at six.
The workers begin work at eight.
表示“几点过几分”,用介词past,但须在半小时以内。例如:
ten past ten,
a quarter past nine,
half past twelve
表示“几点差几分”用介词to, 但分数须在半小时以上。例如:
twenty to nine,
five to eight,
a quarter to ten
表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。例如:
seven fifteen,
eleven thirty,
nine twenty
2. 序数词的用法
(1)序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词,例如:
The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.
John lives on the fifteenth floor.
(2)序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”,“又一”这样的意思,例如:
We'll have to do it a second time.
Shall I ask him a third time?
When I sat down,a fourth man rose to speak.
(3)由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应,很容易写错,应特别注意。它们是:one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。
(4)表示年,月,日时, 年用基数词表示,日用序数词表示。例如:
1949年十月一日读作: October (the) first, nineteen sixty
2004年九月十日读作:September (the) tenth, two thousand and four
(5)表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时,分母加-s。例如:
three fourths,
one second,
two fifths
(6)序数词有时用缩写形式:
first→1st second→2nd
third→3rd fourth→4th
twenty-second→22nd
【实例解析】
1. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English.
A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths
答案:A。该题考查的是分数的表示法。分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时,分母应加-s,因此应选A。
2. (2004年河北省中考试题)
Nine _______ pounds a week? That’s very good.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of
C. hundreds D. hundred
答案:D。该题考查的是数词的用法。Nine hundred是一个具体的数量,这是数词不能用复数形式,后面也不能加of。所以应选D。
3. (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)
We often have sports after class, and I like to play _______ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
答案:D。该题考查的是冠词的用法。球类运动之前不加冠词,因此应选D。
4. (2004年江西省中考试题)
This is _______ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it _______ beautiful one?
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
答案:C。该题考查的是冠词的用法。第一个空是特指,特指我给你说过的那首歌,第二个空是表示某一个类别。所以应选C。
【中考演练】
一. .单项填空
1. This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.
A. an B. a C. the D./
2. ---What’s the matter with you?
---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________.
A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
3. ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
4. _______ sun is shining brightly.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. There is _______ “h” in the word hour.
A. a B. the C. an D./
6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian?
Yes. I had _______ wonderful time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.
A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the
8. There is _______ apple and some pears on the table.
A. the B./ C. a D. an
9. David has _______ cat. It’s very nice.
A. a B. an C. the D./
10. I’m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.
A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an
11. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’
C. three hundred’s D. three hundred
12. ---How many workers are there in your factory?
---There are two __________.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of
13. ---Which is the smallest number of the four?
---_______________.
A. Two-thirds B. A half C. A quarter D. Three-fourths
14. ---What do you think of a war, Li Ming?
---I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown ring the War on Iraq.
A. three thousands B. thousand of
C. thousands of D. several thousands
15. We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.
A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first
C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one
16. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
---Yes, it is __________.
A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
17. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________.
A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949
C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 1922
18. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. This year my father is twice my age. How old am I?
A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 24
19. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
20. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.
A. three B. third C. forth D. /
二. 句子改错:下面各句A, B, C, D中有一处错误,请指出并改正。
1. May is a fifth month of the year.
A B C D
2. The film has been on for half a hour.
A B C D
3. The boys and the girls often play the foot ball in the afternoon.
A B C D
4. It looks rain. Why not take a umbrella with you?
A B C D
5. Li Mei often gives us some good information by the e-mail.
A B C D
6. We’ve planted two hundreds trees in the centre of our city this year.
A B C D
7. Five million of dollars is a lot of money.
A B C D
8. There are thousand of children in the park now.
A B C D
9. By the end of twenty century, the world population had passed six billion.
A B C D
10. Over three fifth of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.
A B C D
【练习答案】
一. 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B
二. 1.B a→the 2.D a→an 3.C 去掉the 4.C a→an 5.D去掉the 6.B two hundreds→two hundred 7.B 去掉of 8.B thousand→thousands 9.B twenty→twentieth 10.A three fifth→three fifths

1.不定冠词a与an的用法
2.定冠词the的用法
3."零"冠词
4.基数词的用法
5.序数词的用法
一. 冠词的用法
冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。
A(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。
1. 不定冠词的用法
(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:
John is a student.
Mary is an English teacher.
(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:
A steel worker makes steel.
Pass me an apple, please.
(3) 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如:
A student wants to see you.
A girl is waiting for you outside.
(4) 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。例如:
Take the medicine three times a day.
They go to see their parents once a week.
2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:
The book on the desk is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:
Open the door, please.
Jack is in the library.
(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如:
Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如:
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
January is the first month of the year.
(6) 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:
The nurse is kind to the sick.
We should take good care of the old.
(7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如:
the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。
(8) 用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”。例如:
the Browns, the whites等。
3. 不用冠词的情况
(1) 某些专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如:
China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。
(2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不用冠词。例如:
That is my cap.
I have some questions.
Go down this street.
(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。
They are workers.
We are students.
(4) 称呼语前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如:
I don’t feel well today, Mother.
Bush was made president of the U.S.
(5) 三餐饭的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。例如:
I have lunch at home.
He often plays football after class.
We have English and maths every day.
(6) 在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词。例如:
By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。
二. 数词的用法
数词分基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目,序数词表示顺序。
1. 基数词的用法
(1) 基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语,例如:
Thirty of them are Party members.(主语)
--- How many would you like?
--- Three ,please.(作宾语)
The nine boys are from Tianjin.(定语)
Six plus four is ten.(表语)
We four will go with you.(同位语)
(2) 表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million一律不用复数;在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如:
Our country has a population of 1,300 million people.
There are three thousand students in our school.
After the war, thousands of people became homeless.
Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world.
They arrived in twos and threes.
(3) 表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代,例如:
He is in his early thirties.
He died still in his forties.
This took place in 1930s.
(4) 表示时刻用基数词。例如:
We get up at six.
The workers begin work at eight.
表示“几点过几分”,用介词past,但须在半小时以内。例如:
ten past ten,
a quarter past nine,
half past twelve
表示“几点差几分”用介词to, 但分数须在半小时以上。例如:
twenty to nine,
five to eight,
a quarter to ten
表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。例如:
seven fifteen,
eleven thirty,
nine twenty
2. 序数词的用法
(1)序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词,例如:
The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.
John lives on the fifteenth floor.
(2)序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”,“又一”这样的意思,例如:
We'll have to do it a second time.
Shall I ask him a third time?
When I sat down,a fourth man rose to speak.
(3)由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应,很容易写错,应特别注意。它们是:one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。
(4)表示年,月,日时, 年用基数词表示,日用序数词表示。例如:
1949年十月一日读作: October (the) first, nineteen sixty
2004年九月十日读作:September (the) tenth, two thousand and four
(5)表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时,分母加-s。例如:
three fourths,
one second,
two fifths
(6)序数词有时用缩写形式:
first→1st second→2nd
third→3rd fourth→4th
twenty-second→22nd

6. 初中英语所有考点

(加“*”号的项目只要求理解)
1. 词类:1)名词 2)形容词 3)副词 4)动词
5)代词 6)冠词 7)数词 8)介词
9)连词 10)感叹词
*2. 构词法:
1)合成法 classroom, something, reading-room
2)派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness,
cloudy, unhappy
3)转化法 hand (n.)—hand (v.)
dry (adj.)—dry (v.)
3. 名词
1)可数名词和不可数名词
2)名词的复数
3)专有名词
4)所有格
4. 代词
1)人称代词的主格和宾格形式
2)物主代词的形容词与名词性形式
3)反身代词 myself, himself, ourselves, etc.
4)指示代词 this, that, these, those
5)不定代词 some, any, no, etc.
6)疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc.
5. 数词 基数词和序数词
6. 介词 词汇表中所列介词的基本用法
7. 连词 词汇表中所列连词的基本用法
8. 形容词
1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法
2)比较等级 (原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法
(1)构成 -er, -est; more, the most
(2)基本句型
as+原级形式+as...
not as (so)+原级形式+as...
比较级形式+than...
the+最高级形式+...in (of)...
9. 副词
1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法
2)疑问副词when, where, how
3)比较等级 (原级、比较级、最高级)
(1)构成 -er, -est; more, the most
(2)基本句型
as+原级形式+as...
not as (so)+原级形式+as...
比较级形式+than...
the+最高级形式+...in (of)...
*10. 冠词 一般用法
11. 动词
*1)动词种类
(1)行为动词或实义动词
1及物动词
2不及物动词
(2)连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.
(3)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.
(4)情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc.
2)时态
(1)一般现在时
I get up at six o'clock every morning.
He doesn't speak Russian.
They are very busy.
The moon moves round the earth.
When you see him, tell him to come to my place.
I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.
(2)一般过去时
I was in Grade One last year.
I got up at five yesterday.
(3)一般将来时
1. shall (will)+动词原形
I shall (will)go to your school tomorrow afternoon.
She will be here tomorrow.
2. be going to+动词原形
I'm going to help him.
(4)现在进行时
We're reading the text now.
They're waiting for a bus.
(5)现在完成时
I have already posted the letter.
They have lived here for ten years.
*(6)过去进行时
We were having a meeting this time yesterday.
The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.
*(7)过去完成时
We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.
The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.
She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.
*(8)过去将来时
He said he would go to the cinema that evening.
Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.
3)被动语态
(1)一般现在时的被动语态
English is taught in that school.
(2)一般过去时的被动语态
The song was written by that worker.
(3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态
She must be sent to hospital at once.
4)动词不定式
*(1)作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
(2)作宾语
They began to read.
(3)作宾语补足语
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
*(4)作定语
I have an important meeting to attend.
(5)作状语
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
(6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后
I don't know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn't know what to do next.
12. 句子种类
1)陈述句 (肯定式和否定式)
2)疑问句 (一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)
3)祈使句 (肯定式和否定式)
*4)感叹句
*13. 句子成份
1)主语
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2)谓语
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3)表语
Her sister is a nurse.
It's me.
I'm ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4)宾语
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5)直接宾语和间接宾语
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6)宾语补足语
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7)定语
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8)状语
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
14. 简单句的五种基本句型
第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 (S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二种 主语+不及物动词 (S+V)
He swims.
第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
第四种 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五种 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
15. 并列句 He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
16. 复合句
1)宾语从句
He said (that)he felt sick.
I don't know whether (if)she still works in the factory.
I take back what I said.
I can't tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2)状语从句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I'll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.
The earth is bigger than the moon.
He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.
* Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job.
Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.
*3)定语从句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
Colour the birds which (that)are flying.

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