初中英语剪纸阅读答案
① 老南京文化寻踪——南京剪纸初中阅读答案
14.（3分）①南京剪纸抄艺术形式非常优美。袭②南京剪纸艺人们具有高超的剪纸技巧。③南京剪纸在不断创新中创造奇迹。④南京剪纸有着深厚的文化底蕴。（写对3点得3分）。
15.（2分）①南京剪纸艺人们具…点此查看完整说明文阅读训练答案２…，使南京剪纸更加普及化、大众化。（写对3点得3分）。
18.（2分）C。
② 窗花丁宗皓阅读答案
窗 花
忽然想起窗花。显然不是因为冬深的缘故，这让我疑惑。
这种事情以前发生过。有一次，我忽然想起了第一次和母亲乘火车的情景，早晨、阳光终于穿透水雾、汽笛、铁轨、木板座位、火车走过的河谷、哐当哐当。我想可能是年龄大了，经历事情一多，就装不下了。
——我相信记忆是一个帆布口袋。
15年前那个秋天里，亲临一个空前绝后的现场——在民间剪纸大师库淑兰老人的家里看她现场创作。老人盘腿在炕上，在一张大红纸前，手持剪刀，微睁双眼。调匀呼吸以后，老人开始歌唱，内容是自己，主题是命运和辛劳。唱到心痛处，泪水就下来。这时，她的剪刀摧枯拉朽，一大张剪纸作品成了。库淑兰是世界知名的民间艺术大师，站在她炕沿前的和我们一样发傻的外国人一度比中国人还多。
库淑兰最大的剪纸作品，像一面墙那么大。她可以挂在大英帝国博物馆或者卢浮宫的某一面墙上，但在自己家里就比较麻烦，因为我们要把它镶在木头窗棂之间的窗户纸上。这样，在冬天的雪野上，远山、炊烟、几间土屋、劈柴、鸡鸭与狗，白色的窗户纸上，是红色的窗花。倘若是鸡年，必是鸡的图案，不为别的，让它报晓。如果今年放在库淑兰手里，她的鸡不一定报晓，可能是啄食，但更可能是沉思。库淑兰的剪纸里是自己一生的悲喜。吾乡每年春节都有窗花，但都是高高兴兴的，所以库淑兰生在陕西，而不是其他什么地方。
几年前某一天，电视播了老人去世的消息，还上了照片。老人面孔静穆，目光飘渺，和我那时见到的一样。我有些怅然。听说活着的时候，政府为她修了房子。我记不清她家的样子，更不记得是什么窗户。有没有玻璃。
说到玻璃，是想说另外一种——玻璃窗花。玻璃是工业文明的产物，来到吾乡已经是20世纪。在玻璃上贴窗花效果特别，不像窗户纸上的窗花，如着色的国画。一般来说，吾乡不把剪纸贴在玻璃上，因为透过玻璃，还要看窗外。
被窗棂廓出的一方小小天地，在冬天到来的时候，便有奇迹生成。从科学的角度上说，冷空气从外面透过玻璃把暖空气凝结在玻璃的内侧，成为霜。这就是玻璃窗花。但是，等等，请等一等，让我们想想玻璃上的窗花，有什么不一样的地方。它总是一幅画，每天都不同的画，在不同的光线下，画每一刻也都不同的，总在不停地变幻。玻璃窗花让我们看的，都是自然的事物，比如雪山、树、河流、各式花瓣。那上面的变化让人叹为观止时，其实已经把人带进了一个曼妙的世界。守在那一帧画面旁，朝上面哈气，就可以修改，或者用手指点在上面，可是又有谁能够舍得？玻璃窗花像一个小小的银幕，放着黑白电影。
——科技给了我们玻璃，我们借助它看见了世界的一个秘密。
这个秘密，总是让人在孩提时某个时期窥见，并且记住。而这个时期又肯定和某些事情相关。对于我来说，和那个小小的黑白银幕相关的事情有什么呢？我隐约能够想起的，似乎是这些：堂叔一家春节前回来，过了年就走了，家里人送他们到了村口，堂叔手袖在袖子里，用袖口抺去眼泪。姐姐出嫁，开始我一直以为出嫁就是去住上一段，再回来，后来发现不是。父亲骑自行车上班，一个风雪夜里，从没膝深的雪里推着自行车回家来，在昏黄的灯光下扑打身上的雪。祖母说这人啊真是不经混啊，50年转眼就过去了，一袋烟的工夫。等等，似乎还有更多的事情，让人心里暖和，又有些怅惘。
和库淑兰的窗花一样，玻璃窗花的后面也掩藏着往事，不同的是库淑兰的只掩藏了自己的往事，而玻璃窗花后面心事万千，因为每一个注目过的人是多么不同！等人大了，就会忽略了这些，但是记住的其实已经记住了。
我记忆的口袋里掉出了窗花，和久远岁月里的某些事情有了关系，可是那些事情堵在记忆的门口，理不出来，也像被大雪封住了。可是我有了一个感觉，我所经历的一切正在那里聚集，像一个碎了的陶罐一样，正在找回自己遗失的每一小片，一个完整的事物正在那里产生了，弥散着一丝一丝的欣喜。这是多好的感觉啊。
问题补充： 1.这篇文章中作者说“我相信记忆是一个帆布口袋”，这个“帆布袋”装了哪些往事？
答：装下了往事、记忆、人生的悲喜，装下了沧桑老人的辛酸、父母亲和故乡的哀愁与感喟。
2.联系上下文理解第四段画线语句“一大张剪纸作品成了”，你认为库淑兰这张剪纸作品会反映什么主题？
答：命运和辛劳，一生的悲喜，生活的纯朴往事。
3.第七段在全文中起什么作用？
答：承上启下。
4.本文题目是“窗花”，文章所写的这些内容与窗花有怎样的联系？
答：窗花其实是人生悲喜、生活变迁的缩影，文章的内容主要是感念几个往事片段，犹如记忆中的一些窗花。
③ 有一篇英语阅读理解说的是中国的剪纸文化,是哪一篇
切，我们山东也有。
希望采纳
④ 英语阅读理解10篇 初中水平
The Old Cat
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."
【译文】
老猫
一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。
于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记
住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。”
A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the st.
He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river."
He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the st and eat them.
Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.
【译文】
一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去，当他沿着路走时，在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果，他说：“我不打算吃那些苹果，因为富人会给我更多的食物，他会给我很好吃的东西。”然后他拿起苹果，一把扔到土里去。
他继续走，来到河边，河涨水了，因此，他到不了河对岸，他等了一会儿，然后他说：“今天我去不了富人家了，因为我不能渡过河。”
他开始回家，那天他没有吃东西。他就开始去找吃的，他找到苹果，很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了。
不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。
The Rain
A small boy and his father were having a walk in the country when it suddenly began to rain very hard． They did not have their umbrella with them， and there was nowhere to hide from the rain， so they were soon very wet， and the small boy did not feel very happy．
For a long time while they were walking home through the rain， the boy was thinking． Then at last he turned to his father and said to him，“Why does it rain， Father？ It isn't very nice， is it？”
“No， it isn't very nice， but it's very useful，Tom，”answered his father．“It rains to make the fruit and the vegetables grow for us， and to make the grass grow for the cows and sheep．”
Tom thought about this for a few seconds， and then he said，“Then，why does it rain on the road too， Father？”
下雨
一个小男孩和他的父亲正在乡间行走，突然下起了大雨。
他们没带伞，加上四下无处可以躲雨，所以很快他们浑身上下被淋湿了，小男孩感到很不好受。
他们在雨中朝家走去，有好一会儿，那个男孩一直在思索着什么。后来终于他朝父亲转过脸去，问他说：“爸爸，为什么天会下雨呢？下雨可不太好，是吧？”
“是呀，下雨是不太好，可是下雨也有很多有益的地方，汤姆。”父亲回答说。“老天爷下雨促使了为我们所食用的水果和蔬菜的生长，同样也促使牛羊所吃的青草的生长。”
汤姆对父亲的这番话想了一会，然后说：“那么，父亲，老天爷为什么还要把雨下在路上呢？”
The Crab and His Mother
“My child,” said a Crab to her son, “why do you walk so awkward? If you wish to make a good appearance, you should go straight forward, and not to one side as you do so constantly.”
“I do wish to make a good appearance, Mamma” said the young Crab; “and if you will show me how, I will try to walk straight forward.”
“Why, this is the way, of course,” said the mother, as she started off to the right, “No, this is the way,” said she, as she made another attempt, to the left.
The little Crab smiled. “ When you learn to do it yourself, you can teach me,” he said, and he went back to his play.
蟹和他的母亲
“我的孩子，说： ”蟹，她的儿子， “你为什么走这么尴尬？如果你想有一个良好的外观，您应该直行向前，而不是一方作为您这样做，不断“ 。
“我确实希望有一个良好的外观，妈妈说： ”年轻的蟹; “如果你将告诉我如何，我会尽量走直线前进” 。
“为什么，这是方法，当然，说： ”妈妈，因为她开始起飞的权利， “不，这是道路， ”她说，由于她作出的又一次尝试，到左边。
小蟹笑了。 “当你学习做自己，您可以教导我， ”他说，他回到他的发挥。
The Wolf and The Crane
One day a Wolf, who was eating his dinner much too fast, swallowed a bone, which stuck in his throat and pained him very much. He tried to get it out, but could not.
Just then he saw a Crane passing by. “Dear fiend,” said he to the Crane, “ there is a bone sticking in my throat. You have a good long neck; can't you reach down and pull it out? I will pay you well for it.” “I'll try,” said the Crane. Then he put his head into the Wolf’s mouth, between his sharp teeth, and reaching down, pulled out bone. “There!” said the Wolf, “I am glad it is out; I must be more careful another time.” “I will go now, if you will pay me,” said the Crane.
“Pay you, indeed!” cried the Wolf. “Be thankful that I did not bite your head off when it was in my mouth. You ought to be content with that.”
狼和起重机
一天狼，谁是他吃晚餐太大，速度快，吞下了一根骨头，停留在他的喉咙和痛苦，他非常欣赏。他试图让出来，但不能。
刚才，然后他看到起重机通过。 “亲爱的恶魔， ”他说，以起重机， “是有骨贴在我的喉咙。你有一个很好的长期颈部;你们不能达到下来，拉出来？我会支付给您，以及为它“ ”我会尝试，说： “起重机。然后他把他的头到狼的嘴，他之间的尖锐的牙齿，和深远的下跌，退出骨。 “有！说： ”狼来了， “我很高兴，这是我必须更加小心，再一次” ， “我会继续现在，如果你将支付我说： ”起重机。
“支付给您，的确！ ”哭狼来了。 “心存感激，我并没有咬你的头上时，这是在我嘴里。你应该得到的内容与“ 。
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.
To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country. 总的来说在中国最重要的节日是春节,亦称中国新年。对中国人民来说它的重要性就如方圣诞节对于西方人民。这个一年一次的节日日期取决于阴历而不是格里历，因此假日的时间变化从一月下旬到上旬2月。对普通的中国人，节日总是在除夕夜开始,结束于阴历的第一个月的第五天。 但1第一个月的15号，通常称灯会，在国家的大部分地区意味春节的正式结尾。
The Wolf and the Crane狼与鹭鸶
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf." In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you escape injury for your pains.
狼误吞下了一块骨头，十分难受，四处奔走，寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶，谈定酬金请他取出骨头，鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里，叼出了骨头，便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说：“喂，朋友，你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来，难道还不满足，怎么还要讲报酬？” 这故事说明，对坏人行善的报酬，就是认识坏人不讲信用的本质
Is the traditional Chinese paper-cut folk art. It is a paper cut with scissors to a variety of decorative patterns, so called "paper-cut."
Originated in the Chinese paper-cutting. In the Han and Tang dynasties, that is, the use of non-governmental women's silver and gold color silk cut flower for the decoration attached to the temples of culture. Later, ring the festive season with a variety of colored paper cut flowers, stories such as animals or people, and pasted on the window called "window", posted on the door referred to as the "door sign" for the celebration known as the " hi to spend. "
剪纸是中国传统的民间艺术。它是用剪刀将纸剪成各种装饰图案，故称为“剪纸”。
剪纸起源于汉。在汉、唐时代，民间妇女即有使用金银箔和彩帛剪成花鸟贴在鬓角为饰的风尚。后来，在节日期间用彩色纸剪成各种花草、动物或人物故事等，贴在窗上的称为“窗花”，贴在门上的称为“门签”，用于喜庆的称为“喜花”。
The Wolf and the Crane狼与鹭鸶
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf." In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you escape injury for your pains.
狼误吞下了一块骨头，十分难受，四处奔走，寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶，谈定酬金请他取出骨头，鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里，叼出了骨头，便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说：“喂，朋友，你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来，难道还不满足，怎么还要讲报酬？” 这故事说明，对坏人行善的报酬，就是认识坏人不讲信用的本质
Is the traditional Chinese paper-cut folk art. It is a paper cut with scissors to a variety of decorative patterns, so called "paper-cut."
Originated in the Chinese paper-cutting. In the Han and Tang dynasties, that is, the use of non-governmental women's silver and gold color silk cut flower for the decoration attached to the temples of culture. Later, ring the festive season with a variety of colored paper cut flowers, stories such as animals or people, and pasted on the window called "window", posted on the door referred to as the "door sign" for the celebration known as the " hi to spend. "
剪纸是中国传统的民间艺术。它是用剪刀将纸剪成各种装饰图案，故称为“剪纸”。
剪纸起源于汉。在汉、唐时代，民间妇女即有使用金银箔和彩帛剪成花鸟贴在鬓角为饰的风尚。后来，在节日期间用彩色纸剪成各种花草、动物或人物故事等，贴在窗上的称为“窗花”，贴在门上的称为“门签”，用于喜庆的称为“喜花”。
⑤ 凤翔剪纸阅读题的答案
参考答案：1、（抄1）对故事情节的展袭开起到了一定的推动作用。（2）为父子二人的活动提供了特定背景。（3）多所塑造的父亲这个人物形象间接地起到了烘托作用。（4）营造出清冷、凝重的氛围，增强了文章的感染力。
2、透过雪花落在鼻尖上融化后的感觉，含蓄地写出了“我”看到父亲如此减薪后的酸楚和感愧。
3、运用“掏”“摸”“抓”“扔”这几个动词，准确传神地写出了买柴任给父亲钱时的不耐烦及对父亲的不满、冷漠和鄙薄，生动地刻画了一个小气、无礼的小市民形象。
⑥ 剪纸艺术阅读答案
民间剪纸是劳动人民为了满足自身精神生活的需要而创造，并在他回们自己当中应用和流传的一答种艺术样式。它生存于劳动者深厚的生活土壤中，不受功利思想和价值观念的制约，体现了人类艺术最基本的审美观念和精神品质，具有鲜明的艺术特色和生活情趣。
⑦ 找一篇初中语文阅读短文
一、阅读下面的文字．完成7—1O题。(11分)
①传统的石化能源正在一天天的减少，同时全球还有20亿人得不到正常的能源供应。这个时候，全世界都把目光投向了可再生能源，希望可再生能源能够改变人类的能源结构，维持长远的可持续发展。太阳能是当前既可获得能量，又能减少二氧化碳等有害气体和有害物质排放的可再生能源之一。越来越多的国家开始实行“阳光计划”，开发太阳能能源。如美国的“光伏建筑计划”、欧洲的“百万屋顶光伏计划”、日本的“朝日计划”以及我国已开展的“光明工程”等。
②太阳能每秒钟到达地球的能量达1．7×lO14千瓦，如果我们把地球表面O．1％的太阳能转为电能，转变率5％，每年发电量即可望达到7．4×1O13千瓦时，相当于目前全世界能耗的40倍。因此，太阳能资源是非常丰富的能源，取之不尽，用之不竭，是人类能够自由利用的重要能源。
③资料显示，我国大部分地区太阳能资源丰富，太阳能资源开发潜力巨大。全国总面积2／3以上地区年日照时数大于2000小时，理论储量达每年17000亿吨标准煤。大多数地区年平均日辐射量在每平方米4千瓦时以上，陆地面积每年接受的太阳能辐射相当于上万个三峡工英语阅读小短文程发电量的总和。
④太阳能开发成本低廉，前景广阔。近十年来，我国的太阳能利用产业得到快速发展。特别是太阳能热水器，已初步形成较为完善的产业体系。据预测，今后l5年内，太阳能热水器将以20％左右的速度增长，全国城乡家庭使用太阳能热水器的户数将达总户数的25％。随着太阳能利用方式研究的发展，太阳能空调也已经有了较为成熟的产品，有望今年走进百姓生活。太阳能路灯、太阳能手机、太阳能无冲洗卫生间等一系列太阳能产品正处于开发应用阶段。现在我国成了石油净进口国，对太阳能发电有了很大的需求。目前，我们国家已制定了相关政策，鼓励把太阳能作为替代能源。相信在不久的将来，“到处阳光到处电”将成为我们的生活现实。
7．与传统的石化能源相比，太阳能资源有哪些明显的优势(3分)
8．作者在②③两段中列举了大量数据，目的是什么(2分)
9．语言的准确性是说明文最重要的特征之一。请从文章两处加点的词语中任选一处，写出它的表达效果。(3分)
10．以“环保奥运、科技奥运"为理念的第29届奥林匹克运动会将于2008年在我国首都北京举行。为此，某校拟开展“我为奥运献计策”主题活动。假如你是该校的学生，请结合对本文的阅读理解，向本届奥运会组委会提一条合理化建议，并将你建议的主要内容及理由写在下面。(3分)
【参考答案】7．(1)环保无污染；(2)取之不尽，用之不竭；(3)开发成本低廉，前景广阔。(意思对即可，3分)8．通过具体数据说明太阳能资源十分丰富。(意思对即可，2分)
9．“之一”表明太阳能是“当前既可获得能量，又能减少二氧化碳等有害气体和有害物质排放的可再生能源”中的一种，除此之外还有其他能源也具备这一方面的特点。“有望”表明了太阳能空调有希望在今年“走进百姓生活”，但目前尚不能完全确定。(以上意思对即可。3分)
10．不设六年级阅读短文练习统一答案。(建议合理，其内容及理由与选文提供的材料有关，2分；语言清楚满明白1分。共3分)
二、（2006连云港）阅读下面文字，完成17-20题。（12分）
如果你能在夜间观赏到海发光，那是相当瑰丽的。它似星光万点，又似乳光一片，更似绚丽多彩的礼花。人们称这种现象为“海火”，这种迷人的景象是谁引起的呢？是谁的杰作呢？
有一种海发光出现在航行中的船舶四周及船尾的浪花泡沫里，这主要是由颗粒很小的发光浮游生物引起的。其本身多呈玫瑰红色，平时凭借其体内的一种脂肪物质就能微放光明。发光的特点是，由无数白色的、浅绿色的或浅红色的闪光组成。但通常只有在海面有机械扰动或它们受到化学刺激时才比较鲜明。当海上风浪把它们推向砾石海岸时，它们受到更大的触发而发光。放出的光就像一束四溅的火花，如“火雨”跌落，一拨紧接一拨，这样的海发光被称为火花型海发光。
还有一种海发光是由海洋发光细菌引起的。它们发光强度较弱，其特点是不论什么海况，也不管外界是否扰动，只要这种发光细菌大量存在，海面就会出现一片乳白色的光辉。这样的细菌多在河口、港湾、寒暖流交汇处，特别是下水道入海处被污染处最多，这样的海发光被称之为弥漫型海发光。
另一种海发光是由海洋里躯体较大的发光物所引起的，如水母、海绵、苔虫、环虫和蚧贝等。水母躯体上有特殊的发光器官，受到刺激便发出较大的闪光，有些鱼体内能分泌一种特殊物质，这种物资和氧作用而发光。这种发光通常是孤立出现的，在机械、化学作用刺激下，才比较醒目，它们发出的海光特点是一亮一暗，反复循环，如同闪光灯似的，这种的海发光被称为闪光型海发光。
海发光不仅绚丽多彩，美丽诱人，而且最重要的是它与生产建设有着密切的关系。
海发光强的海区能映出黑夜的海景，因此在没有月光的夜晚，当船舶遇到海发光时，能使船长产生错觉，导致海损事故，影响船舶的安全航行。正确掌握海发光可以预报初一英语阅读短文天气，我国辽宁、河北一带的渔民经多年观察总结出“海火见、风雨现”的民谚。鱼游动时所发生的海光，暴露了鱼群的藏身之地，因此，经验丰富的渔民在夜间利用它来捕鱼。（选自《语文报》）
17．请简要概括绚丽多彩、美丽诱人的“海发光”的成因。（3分）
18．不同类型的海发光各有什么特点？（3分）
19．“火花型海发光”为什么会出现在“航行中的船舶四周及船尾的浪花泡沫里”？（3分）
20．海发光与生产建设有着怎样的密切关系？（3分）
【参考答案】17．（3分）○1由颗粒很小的发光浮游生物引起的。○2由海洋发光细菌引起。○3由海洋里躯体较大的发光物所引起。（每点1分）
18（3分）○1“火花型海发光”的特点：由无数白色的、浅绿色的或浅红色的闪光组成，放出的光就像一束四溅的火花，如“火雨”跌落，一拨紧接一拨。○2“弥漫型海发光”的特点；发光细菌大量存在时，海面就会出现一片乳白色的光辉。○3“闪光型海发光”的特点：一亮一暗，反复循环，如同闪光灯似的。（每点1分）
19．（3分）因为颗粒很小的发光浮游生物，只有在海面有机械扰动或受到化学刺激时才发出比较鲜明的光。
20（3分）○1影响船舶的安全航行。○2可以预报天气。○3便于渔民在夜间捕鱼。（每点1分）
三、（2006年河北）阅读下面的文字，回答后面的问题。(18分)
金字塔之谜新说
①在埃及，大大小小的金字塔有七八十座，其中最大的一座是胡夫金字塔。该塔高约146．5米，共用了230万块巨石。人们一直存在种种疑问，这些石块是怎样开采、运送的，又是怎样堆砌的呢要知道，即使在今天，拥有世界上所有现代化技术手段的建筑师也很难实现如此艰巨的任务。尤其令人疑惑不解的是，在附近数百英里范围内，竟然难放找到类似的石头。
②不久以前，科学家约瑟
⑧ 十个初中英语超短文带翻译
The Old Cat
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."
【译文】
老猫
一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。
于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记
住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。”
A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the st.
He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river."
He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the st and eat them.
Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.
【译文】
一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去，当他沿着路走时，在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果，他说：“我不打算吃那些苹果，因为富人会给我更多的食物，他会给我很好吃的东西。”然后他拿起苹果，一把扔到土里去。
他继续走，来到河边，河涨水了，因此，他到不了河对岸，他等了一会儿，然后他说：“今天我去不了富人家了，因为我不能渡过河。”
他开始回家，那天他没有吃东西。他就开始去找吃的，他找到苹果，很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了。
不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。
The Rain
A small boy and his father were having a walk in the country when it suddenly began to rain very hard． They did not have their umbrella with them， and there was nowhere to hide from the rain， so they were soon very wet， and the small boy did not feel very happy．
For a long time while they were walking home through the rain， the boy was thinking． Then at last he turned to his father and said to him，“Why does it rain， Father？ It isn't very nice， is it？”
“No， it isn't very nice， but it's very useful，Tom，”answered his father．“It rains to make the fruit and the vegetables grow for us， and to make the grass grow for the cows and sheep．”
Tom thought about this for a few seconds， and then he said，“Then，why does it rain on the road too， Father？”
下雨
一个小男孩和他的父亲正在乡间行走，突然下起了大雨。
他们没带伞，加上四下无处可以躲雨，所以很快他们浑身上下被淋湿了，小男孩感到很不好受。
他们在雨中朝家走去，有好一会儿，那个男孩一直在思索着什么。后来终于他朝父亲转过脸去，问他说：“爸爸，为什么天会下雨呢？下雨可不太好，是吧？”
“是呀，下雨是不太好，可是下雨也有很多有益的地方，汤姆。”父亲回答说。“老天爷下雨促使了为我们所食用的水果和蔬菜的生长，同样也促使牛羊所吃的青草的生长。”
汤姆对父亲的这番话想了一会，然后说：“那么，父亲，老天爷为什么还要把雨下在路上呢？”
The Crab and His Mother
“My child,” said a Crab to her son, “why do you walk so awkward? If you wish to make a good appearance, you should go straight forward, and not to one side as you do so constantly.”
“I do wish to make a good appearance, Mamma” said the young Crab; “and if you will show me how, I will try to walk straight forward.”
“Why, this is the way, of course,” said the mother, as she started off to the right, “No, this is the way,” said she, as she made another attempt, to the left.
The little Crab smiled. “ When you learn to do it yourself, you can teach me,” he said, and he went back to his play.
蟹和他的母亲
“我的孩子，说： ”蟹，她的儿子， “你为什么走这么尴尬？如果你想有一个良好的外观，您应该直行向前，而不是一方作为您这样做，不断“ 。
“我确实希望有一个良好的外观，妈妈说： ”年轻的蟹; “如果你将告诉我如何，我会尽量走直线前进” 。
“为什么，这是方法，当然，说： ”妈妈，因为她开始起飞的权利， “不，这是道路， ”她说，由于她作出的又一次尝试，到左边。
小蟹笑了。 “当你学习做自己，您可以教导我， ”他说，他回到他的发挥。
The Wolf and The Crane
One day a Wolf, who was eating his dinner much too fast, swallowed a bone, which stuck in his throat and pained him very much. He tried to get it out, but could not.
Just then he saw a Crane passing by. “Dear fiend,” said he to the Crane, “ there is a bone sticking in my throat. You have a good long neck; can't you reach down and pull it out? I will pay you well for it.” “I'll try,” said the Crane. Then he put his head into the Wolf’s mouth, between his sharp teeth, and reaching down, pulled out bone. “There!” said the Wolf, “I am glad it is out; I must be more careful another time.” “I will go now, if you will pay me,” said the Crane.
“Pay you, indeed!” cried the Wolf. “Be thankful that I did not bite your head off when it was in my mouth. You ought to be content with that.”
狼和起重机
一天狼，谁是他吃晚餐太大，速度快，吞下了一根骨头，停留在他的喉咙和痛苦，他非常欣赏。他试图让出来，但不能。
刚才，然后他看到起重机通过。 “亲爱的恶魔， ”他说，以起重机， “是有骨贴在我的喉咙。你有一个很好的长期颈部;你们不能达到下来，拉出来？我会支付给您，以及为它“ ”我会尝试，说： “起重机。然后他把他的头到狼的嘴，他之间的尖锐的牙齿，和深远的下跌，退出骨。 “有！说： ”狼来了， “我很高兴，这是我必须更加小心，再一次” ， “我会继续现在，如果你将支付我说： ”起重机。
“支付给您，的确！ ”哭狼来了。 “心存感激，我并没有咬你的头上时，这是在我嘴里。你应该得到的内容与“ 。
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.
To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country. 总的来说在中国最重要的节日是春节,亦称中国新年。对中国人民来说它的重要性就如方圣诞节对于西方人民。这个一年一次的节日日期取决于阴历而不是格里历，因此假日的时间变化从一月下旬到上旬2月。对普通的中国人，节日总是在除夕夜开始,结束于阴历的第一个月的第五天。 但1第一个月的15号，通常称灯会，在国家的大部分地区意味春节的正式结尾。
The Wolf and the Crane狼与鹭鸶
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf." In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you escape injury for your pains.
狼误吞下了一块骨头，十分难受，四处奔走，寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶，谈定酬金请他取出骨头，鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里，叼出了骨头，便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说：“喂，朋友，你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来，难道还不满足，怎么还要讲报酬？” 这故事说明，对坏人行善的报酬，就是认识坏人不讲信用的本质
Is the traditional Chinese paper-cut folk art. It is a paper cut with scissors to a variety of decorative patterns, so called "paper-cut."
Originated in the Chinese paper-cutting. In the Han and Tang dynasties, that is, the use of non-governmental women's silver and gold color silk cut flower for the decoration attached to the temples of culture. Later, ring the festive season with a variety of colored paper cut flowers, stories such as animals or people, and pasted on the window called "window", posted on the door referred to as the "door sign" for the celebration known as the " hi to spend. "
剪纸是中国传统的民间艺术。它是用剪刀将纸剪成各种装饰图案，故称为“剪纸”。
剪纸起源于汉。在汉、唐时代，民间妇女即有使用金银箔和彩帛剪成花鸟贴在鬓角为饰的风尚。后来，在节日期间用彩色纸剪成各种花草、动物或人物故事等，贴在窗上的称为“窗花”，贴在门上的称为“门签”，用于喜庆的称为“喜花”。
The Wolf and the Crane狼与鹭鸶
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf." In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you escape injury for your pains.
狼误吞下了一块骨头，十分难受，四处奔走，寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶，谈定酬金请他取出骨头，鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里，叼出了骨头，便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说：“喂，朋友，你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来，难道还不满足，怎么还要讲报酬？” 这故事说明，对坏人行善的报酬，就是认识坏人不讲信用的本质
Is the traditional Chinese paper-cut folk art. It is a paper cut with scissors to a variety of decorative patterns, so called "paper-cut."
Originated in the Chinese paper-cutting. In the Han and Tang dynasties, that is, the use of non-governmental women's silver and gold color silk cut flower for the decoration attached to the temples of culture. Later, ring the festive season with a variety of colored paper cut flowers, stories such as animals or people, and pasted on the window called "window", posted on the door referred to as the "door sign" for the celebration known as the " hi to spend. "
剪纸是中国传统的民间艺术。它是用剪刀将纸剪成各种装饰图案，故称为“剪纸”。
剪纸起源于汉。在汉、唐时代，民间妇女即有使用金银箔和彩帛剪成花鸟贴在鬓角为饰的风尚。后来，在节日期间用彩色纸剪成各种花草、动物或人物故事等，贴在窗上的称为“窗花”，贴在门上的称为“门签”，用于喜庆的称为“喜花”。
⑨ 如图，英语阅读，求答案，谢谢
A
A
C
A
B
C
C
C
B
B
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⑩ 《现代文品读·文言诗文点击》八年级下P87～P89课外阅读《剪纸》答案
1、呈现 繁琐 装潢
2、大吉大利 喜气盈门 花开富贵
3、C
4、D E
5、(1)能满足不同时代群众精神生活的回需要
(2)工具简便答,材料普及,技法易于掌握
(3)从形式到内容不断革新
6、内容：表现了劳动者对理想与美好生活的追求
形式：追求丰富多彩的式样