德国民俗文化英语阅读
㈠ 用英语介绍德国的文化,音乐，历史名人 还要有汉语翻译 谢谢啦
你好，这里有一篇关于风俗的，希望可以对你有帮助。
Germany's New Year's to celebrate the time before and after one week. During this period, each household must be put on a fir tree and cross-trees, the leaves between the Department of Man-silk flower that flowers such as Jin, spring Poppins. German presence in the moments before the New Year's Eve midnight, climbed a chair, a bell rang, they jumped off a chair, and after a weight thrown back to show their rejection to the scourge, jumped into the New Year. Children formed the band and put on new clothes, holding a harmonica and accordion, lined up in the street playing. Alt was carrying colorful flags, singing with the cry behind to celebrate the New Year, the German women in the New Year to the family theme of improvisation comedy sketches. Spread in rural areas in Germany, a kind of New Year customs - "tree-climbing game," the boys race along the bare tree climbing, first known as the "New Year's Hero," to show that rise higher and higher.
德国的新年，庆祝时间前后有一周。这期间，家家户户都要摆上一棵枞树和横树，树叶间系满绢花，表示繁花如锦，春满人间。德国人在除夕午夜新年光临前一刻，爬到椅子上，钟声一响，他们就跳下椅子，并将一重物抛向椅背后，以示甩去祸患，跳入新年。孩子们组成乐队，穿上新衣服，拿着口琴和手风琴，列队在街上吹奏。成年人则手持彩旗，跟在后面呐喊唱歌，欢庆新年，德国的妇女在新年里要即兴表演家庭题材的喜剧小品。在德国的农村流传着一种过新年的风俗－－“爬树比赛”，小伙子们顺着光秃秃的树比赛爬高，第一名被誉为“新年英雄”，以示步步高升。
㈡ 求几篇关于介绍德国的英语文章
Germany (German: Deutschland IPA: [ˈdɔɪtʃland]), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland (help·info), IPA: [ˈbʊndəsrepubliːk ˈdɔɪtʃland]), is a country in Western-Central Europe. It is bordered on the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea, on the east by Poland and the Czech Republic, on the south by Austria and Switzerland, and on the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands.
Germany is a democratic parliamentary federal republic of 16 states (Bundesländer). The country previously consisted of several sovereign states with their own history, culture, and religious affiliation. Germany was first unified as a nation-state amidst the Franco-Prussian War in 1871.
The Federal Republic of Germany is a member state of the United Nations, NATO, the G8 and the G4 nations, and is a founding member of the European Union. It has the largest population and largest economy of all European Union member states.[1] As a modern great power,[2][3] Germany is the world's third largest economy (after the United States and Japan), the world's largest exporter of goods, and the world's second largest importer of goods.[4] Germany currently holds the rotating presidencies of both the EU and the G8.
Germany has the largest population in Europe, after the European parts of Russia, and is seventh in area. The territory of Germany covers 357,021 km² (137,850 mi²), of which land makes up 349,223 km² (134,835 mi²) and water makes up 7,798 km² (3,010 mi²). Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps (highest point: the Zugspitze at 2,962 m (9,718 ft)) in the south to the shores of the North Sea (Nordsee) in the north-west and the Baltic Sea (Ostsee) in the north-east. Between lie the forested uplands of central Germany and the low-lying lands of northern Germany (lowest point: Wilstermarsch at 3.54 metres (11.6 ft) below sea level), traversed by some of Europe's major rivers such as the Rhine, Danube and Elbe.[25] Because of its central location, Germany shares borders with more European countries than any other country on the continent. Its neighbours are Denmark in the north, Poland and the Czech Republic in the east, Austria and Switzerland in the south, France and Luxembourg in the south-west and Belgium and the Netherlands in the north-west.
Geography and climate
The scenery in the Alps of southern BavariaMost of Germany has a cool, temperate climate in which humid westerly winds predominate. The climate is moderated by the North Atlantic Drift, which is the northern extension of the Gulf Stream. This warmer water affects the areas bordering the North Sea including the peninsula of Jutland in north Germany and the area along the Rhine, which flows into the North Sea. Consequently in the north-west and the north, the climate is oceanic; rainfall occurs year round with a maximum ring summer. Winters there are mild and summers tend to be cool, though temperatures can exceed 30 ° (86 °F) for prolonged periods. In the east, the climate is more continental; winters can be very cold, summers can be very warm, and long dry periods are often recorded. Central and the southern Germany is a transition region which varies from moderately oceanic to continental. The maximum temperature can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) in summer.[28][29]
Economy
Germany is the largest economy in Europe and the third largest economy in the world, behind the United States and Japan.[30][25] It is ranked fifth in the world in terms of purchasing power parity.[31] The export of goods is an essential part of the German economy and one of the main factors of its wealth. According to the World Trade Organization, Germany is the world's top exporter with $912 billion exported in 2005 (Germany's exports to other Eurozone countries are included in this total).[32] It is second in imports only to the United States and has a large trade surplus (160.6 billion euros in 2005).[32][33] In the trade of services (tourism, financial services, engineering, etc) it ranks second behind the United States.[32] Most of the country's exports are in engineering, especially in automobiles, machinery, and chemical goods.[25] In terms of total capacity to generate electricity from wind power, Germany is first in the world and it is also the main exporter of wind turbines.[34]
Although problems created by the German Reunification of 1990 have begun to diminish,[35] the standard of living remains higher in the western half of the country. Germans continue to be concerned about a relatively high level of unemployment, especially in the former East German states where unemployment tops 18%.[35] In spite of its extremely good performance in international trade, domestic demand has stalled for many years because of stagnating wages and consumer insecurity. Germany's government runs a restrictive fiscal policy and has cut numerous regular jobs in the public sector.[36] But while regular employment in the public sector shrank, "irregular" government employment such as "one euro" jobs (temporary low-wage positions), government supported self-employment, and job training increased.[37]
㈢ 有没有介绍德国文化或者是德国各种新闻的英语书
大学生英语阅读文库·文化之旅：德国
㈣ 关于各国的习俗，英文版
1，英国，新年民俗
On New Year's eve in England, the family must have wine in the bottle and meat in the cupboard.
（英国人在除夕这一天，家里必须瓶中有酒，橱中有肉。）
They believe that if there is no wine and meat left, the next year will be poor.
（他们认为，如果没有余下的酒肉，来年便会贫穷。）
In addition, Britain also popular New Year "well water" custom.
（除此之外，英国还流行新年“打井水”的风俗。）
People strive to be the first to draw water, think that the first water is a happy person.
（人们都争取第一个去打水，认为第一个打水人为幸福之人，打来的水是吉祥之水。）
2，法国，新年民俗
French people think that the weather on New Year's Day is a sign of the new year.
（法国人认为元旦这天的天气预示着新一年的年景。）
Easterly wind, fruits harvest year.
（刮东风，水果的丰收年。）
A harvest year of westerly winds, fishing and milking.
（刮西风，捕鱼和挤奶的丰收年。）
It's a windy and rainy year.
（刮南风，风调雨顺的一年。）
When the north wind blows, the harvest year falls short.
（刮北风，则是欠收年。）
3，西班牙，新年民俗
On New Year's Day, Spanish parents are especially "benevolent" and they will meet all the demands of their children.
（元旦这天，西班牙家长特别“仁慈”，他们会满足孩子的一切要求。）
They think that children's swearing, fighting and crying are bad omens.
（认为孩子们骂人、打架和哭啼都是不祥之兆。）
Meanwhile, most Spaniards carry a gold or copper coin for good luck.
（同时，大多数西班牙人身上会携一枚金币或铜币以求吉祥。）
4，比利时，新年民俗
The first thing belgians do on New Year's day is pay New Year's greetings to their animals.
（比利时人在元旦清晨要做的头一件事就是给牲畜拜年。）
Go to the cow, sheep and pet cat and dog side, solemnly greet them: happy New Year.
（走到牛羊以及宠物猫狗身边，郑重其事地向它们问候：新年快乐。）
5，德国，新年民俗
The Germans climbed into their chairs just before midnight on New Year's Eve and jumped out of their chairs as soon as the bell rang.
（德国人在除夕午夜新年光临前一刻，爬到椅子上，钟声一响，他们就跳下椅子。）
And throw a heavy object behind the chair, in order to show off the disaster, jump into the New Year.
（并将一重物抛向椅背后，以示甩去祸患，跳入新年。）
In addition, they will put some scales in their wallets, because scales are the mascot of the New Year, which indicates that money is rolling.
（此外，他们还会在钱夹里放几片鱼鳞，因为鱼鳞是新年吉祥物，预示着财源滚滚。）
㈤ 德国汉堡的大学有晚自习吗
晚自习是自行选择进行的，没有老师组织
学校名称：德国汉堡大学 Universit?t Hamburg
所在位置：德国
创建时间：1919年
学历：本科 研究生 网络课程
学校性质：
学生人数：35587人
院校地址：
学校中文网址：http://deguo.liuxue86.com/school/5875/
汉堡大学(Universit?t Hamburg)，成立于1919年，是北德最大的学术研究和教育中心。在其相对较短的建校历史中，诞生了6位诺贝尔奖得主，6位戈特弗里德·莱布尼茨奖得主，3位蓝马克斯科学文化勋章获得者，1位普朗克奖章获得者和沃尔夫数学奖获得者。汉堡大学有学生38000人，其中外国学生3千5百余名，是德国大学中学生人数最多的五所大学之一。目前该校有教职工3990人，其中650人为教授。整所大学由全市150多所建筑组成。下面，小编就为有意去德国留学的学生介绍一下它的学院设置、专业设置、课程设置及资源情况，还请想要德国留学的学子能够仔细阅读哦!
学院设置
新教神学系, 法律系, 法律2系, 经济学系, 医学系, 哲学和社会科学系, 教育系, 语言学系, 历史系, 文化史系，东方研究系,数学系, 物理系, 化学系, 生物系, 地理系, 心理学系, 计算机科学系, 体育系
汉堡大学原有18个系(新教神学系, 法律系, 法律2系, 经济学系, 医学系, 哲学和社会科学系, 教育系, 语言学系, 历史系, 文化史系，东方研究系, 数学系, 物理系, 化学系, 生物系, 地理系, 心理学系, 计算机科学系, 体育系),经过改革之后，现已调整为6个学院：法学院，经济和社会科学院，医学院，教育、心理与运动科学院，人文学院，数学、信息科学与自然科学院。
专业设置
实用神学, 系统神学, 教会史与教理, 新约与宗教, 旧约全书, 新约全书, 民法, 商法, 武法, 国际事务, 私法, 海洋法, 犯罪学, 宪法, 国法与公法,欧洲法, 罗马法, 金融法, 青少年法, 保险法, 联邦法律,社会法, 劳工法, 经济法, 工商管理, 政治经济学, 商业数据处理, 理论政治经济学, 统计学, 金融, 人类遗传学, 牙科学, 身心病医学, 儿科学, 心理学, 法医毒理学, 生物物理,生理学, 实验药理学, 医学上的数字与计算机应用, 妇科学, 血管外科学, 内科学, 皮肤病与性病学, 解剖学, X射线, 精神病学与神经病学, 神经病理学, 矫形学, 眼科学, 病理学, 病览斫馄恃? 外科学, 牙科学, 生理化学, 放射学, 实验内分泌学, 医学史, 解剖学, 正牙学,医学微生物学，免疫学与卫生学, 应用神经生理学, 血清学, 法医学, 放射生物学, 医学数据处理, 泌尿学, 事故外科学，医学社会学，心病学, 医学心理学, 产科与妇产科学, 耳鼻喉科学,职业医学, 毒理学, 麻醉学, 临床免疫学与儿科学，医学光学, 皮肤病学与男科学, 性学,社会医学, 临床化学, 社会科学, 哲学, 教育学, 德国语言学与文化，罗曼语语文学,德国文学, 作为外语教学的德语, 语文学, 比较语言研究, 英语语文学, 英语,英国语言及文化，文学, 古德国文学, 普通应用语言学, 英语语文学与语言学, 应用通讯, 法语语音学, 现代德国文学, 西班牙语，中世纪史与近代史, 艺术史, 音乐, 古典考古学,古代史, 近代乐欧史, 德国考古学与民俗学, 考古学, 音乐研究，系统音乐, 史前史, 汉学,非洲语言与文化,土耳其研究,埃及研究, 伊斯兰研究, 西藏研究,印度研究，日本语研究，越南研究, 古代东方研究, 非洲研究, 数学, 实验物理, 理论物理, 应用物理, 基础物理, 体育, 天文学，无机化学, 分析化学, 有机化学, 生物技术, 药物化学, 食品化学, 植物学, 动物学, 渔业生物学, 国际林业学，流体生物学, 细胞生物学, 地质学与古生物学, 海洋学, 地球物理,气象学, 地理, 经济地理, 计算机应用，信息与文献编集，计算机理论, 计算机程序, 计算机组织, 体育。
课程设置：作为一个国际开放的大都市的象征,汉堡大学为学生提供了范围极广的近100个专业。近年来汉堡大学的研究重点集中于生物分子技术(医学和应用植物学)方面。
图书馆及计算机资源：值得一提的是有百年历史的汉堡大学医院拥有1千张床位,是汉堡最大的医院。另外汉堡大学总共拥有130多所图书馆,总藏书达3百万册。汉堡大学和40多所国外大学有着校际联系。
㈥ 求几篇高中英语阅读理解文章，内容关于介绍某个西方节日，文化或者习俗。
The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice mplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It's very popular.
The rice mpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice mplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
㈦ 急！！明天要用有追加分！！想提几个有关德国文化问题的英文翻译
德国文化
随笔：喜爱读书——德国人的优良传统之一
新华网柏林11月22日电（记者郑汉根）德国著名作家歌德曾说过：读好书就是同高尚的人谈话。德国人对这种“谈话”有着巨大热情，即使是在电视、因特网等媒体十分发达的时代，他们依旧保持着爱读书的传统，而社会提供的服务又使他们读书十分便利。
在地铁列车里，在公园草
坪上，甚至在医院的候诊室内，手捧书本埋头阅读的人都很常见。民意调查显示，70％的德国人喜爱读书，一半以上的人定期买书，三分之一的人几乎每天读书。值得一提的是，在所有年龄段的人群中，30岁以下的年轻人读书热情最高。可见，书已经融入到了德国人的日常生活中。记者的一个年轻德国朋友说，在德国，读书就象喝啤酒一样平常。
在德国，买书很方便。无论城市乡村，书店都极容易找到，一座1万多人的小镇起码会有一两家规模较大的书店。在有着8200多万人口的德国，书店就有5000多家。在书店内，如果购书者不能在书架上找到自己想要的书籍，书店一定会帮助从出版社订购，买者很快就可以拿到书了。
除书店外，一些综合性超市和加油站也卖书。在某些大型仓储超市，人们会看到最新畅销书、减价书以及报刊杂志等摆放在货架上。顾客们满载牛奶面包等日常食、用物品的超市手推车里，也常常放着一两本书。此外，德国人还通过出版社直销、邮购、网上订购等途径买书。网上购书越来越受到欢迎，购书者每年以翻一番的速度递增。
德国大小书店内部的环境都十分安静、幽雅。一些大书店还设有播放音乐的咖啡厅，人们可以一边喝咖啡，一边浏览书籍。一些书店还有专供人们读书的区间，里面放着很多沙发和椅子。在书店里，书按照不同领域分类明晰，便于读者查找。
大量的图书馆也满足了德国人对书的爱好。德国有1.4万多个图书馆，藏书1.29亿册。许多图书馆通过组织作家演讲会、举办文化活动等使自己更具吸引力。小镇里往往也有图书馆，而没有固定图书馆的乡村则常常会得到流动图书馆的眷顾，这方便了农村人借书。
德国有关书的组织有很多，它们的活动促进了人们读书的热情。德国书商协会、读书基金会等常举办丰富多彩的促进阅读活动，最近成立的“德国朗读协会”组织知名人士到图书馆或书店为青少年朗读好文章，激发他们的读书兴趣。
德国人之所以整体素质较高，这与他们喜爱博览群书的优良传统是密切相关的。歌德就曾注意到书和文化的力量对德国的重要意义。他说：“假如不是通过一种光辉的民族文化均衡地流灌到全国各地，德国如何能伟大呢？遍布各地的图书馆、博物馆和剧院，作为支持和促进民族文化教养提高的力量，是绝不应被忽视的。”（完）
地理概况
自然地理：德国位于欧洲中部，东邻波兰、捷克，南接奥地利、瑞士，西界荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国，北与丹麦相连并临北海和波罗的海，是欧洲邻国最多的国家。面积为357020. 22平方公里（1999年12月）。地势北低南高，可分为四个地形区：北德平原，平均海拔不到100米；中德山地，由东西走向的高地块构成；西南部莱茵断裂谷地区，两旁是山地，谷壁陡峭；南部的巴伐利亚高原和阿尔卑斯山区，其间拜恩阿尔卑斯山脉的主峰祖格峰海拔2963米，为全国最高峰。主要河流有莱茵河（流经境内865公里）、易北河、威悉河、奥得河、多瑙河。较大湖泊有博登湖、基姆湖、阿莫尔湖、里次湖。西北部海洋性气候较明显，往东、南 部逐渐向大陆性气候过渡。平均气温7月14～19℃，1月－5～1℃。年降水量500～1000毫米，山地则更多。1995年1月1日起，根据1982年国际海洋法协定，德国在北海和东海的领海由3海里增至12海里（约22公里），其面积各增加4100和1700平方公里。
主要城市
年轻而古老的首都——柏林
柏林(Berlin)作为1990年10月两德统一后的首都既年轻又古老。它位于欧洲的心脏，是东西方的交汇点。城市面积883平方公里，其中公园、森林、湖泊和河流约占城市总面积的四分之一，整个城市在森林和草地的环抱之中，宛若一个绿色大岛。 人口约339万。
柏林是著名的欧洲古都，始建于1237年。建城人是勃兰登堡边疆伯爵阿伯特，因伯爵的绰号叫“熊”，后人就一直以一只站立的黑熊作为柏林城的城徽。1415年，柏林—科恩成为勃兰登堡邦国的首府。1871年俾斯麦统一德国后定都柏林。1990年10月3日，两个德国统一，东、西柏林也再次合并为一个城市。次年6月德国联邦议院决定，柏林为德国统一后的首都和政府所在地。
德国柏林市区上空拍摄的照片，城区的各类建筑掩映在片片绿树丛中。>>
名胜古迹
名胜：勃兰登堡门(Brandenburg Gate)位于柏林市中心菩提树大街和6月17日大街的交汇处，是柏 林市区著名的游览胜地和德国统一的象征。公元1753年，普鲁士国王弗里德利希·威廉一世定都柏林，下令修筑共有14座城门的柏 林城，因此门坐西朝东，弗里德利希·威廉一世便以国王家族的发祥地勃兰登命名。初时此门仅为一座用两根巨大的石柱支撑的简陋石门。1788年，普鲁士国王弗里德利希·威廉二世统一德意志帝国，为表庆祝，遂重建此门。当时德国著名建筑学家卡尔·歌德哈尔·阆汉斯受命承担设计与建筑工作，他以雅典古希腊柱廊式城门为蓝本，设计了这座凯旋门式的城门，并于1791年竣工。重建后的城门高20米，宽65．6米，进深11米，门内有5条通道，中间的通道最宽。据史书记载，中间的通道在1918年德皇退位前仅允许皇族成员行走。门内各通道之间用巨大的砂岩条石隔开，条石的两端各饰6根高达14米、底部直径为1．70米的多立克式立柱。为使此门更辉煌壮丽，当时德国著名的雕塑家戈特弗里德·沙多又为此门顶端设计了一套青铜装饰雕像：四匹飞驰的骏马拉着一辆双轮战车，战车上站着一位背插双翅的女神，她一手执杖一手提辔，一只展翅欲飞的普鲁士飞鹰鹫立在女神手执的饰有月桂花环的权杖上。在各通道内侧的石壁上镶嵌着沙多创作的20幅描绘古希腊神话中大力神海格拉英雄事迹的大理石浮雕画。30幅反映古希腊和平神话“和平征战”的大理石浮雕装饰在城门正面的石门楣上。此门建成之后曾被命名为“和平之门”，战车上的女神被称为“和平女神”。
无忧宫(Sans Souci Palace)位于德意志联邦共和国东部勃兰登堡州首府波茨坦市北郊。宫名取自法文原意“无忧”（或“莫愁”）。无忧宫及其周围的园 林是普鲁士国王腓特烈二世（1745—1757年）时期仿照法国凡尔赛宫的建 筑式样建造的。整个园林占地290公顷，座落在一座沙丘上，故也有“沙丘上的宫殿”之称。无忧宫全部建筑工程前后延续了约50年之久，为德国建筑艺术的精华。无忧宫前是平行的弓形6级台阶，两侧由翠绿丛林烘托。宫殿前的大喷泉 是用圆形花瓣石雕组成，四周用“火”、“水”、“土”、“空气”4个圆形花坛陪衬，花坛内塑有神像，尤以维纳斯像和水星神像造形最为精美、生动。据说，整个宫内有1000多座以希腊神话人物为题材的石刻雕像。正殿中部为半圆球形顶，两翼为长条锥脊建筑。殿正中为圆厅，门廊面对一座大喷泉。瑰丽的首相厅的天花板装潢极富想像力，四壁镶金，光彩夺目。室内多用壁画和明镜装饰，辉煌璀璨。宫的东侧有珍藏124幅名画的画廓，多为文艺复兴时期意大利、荷兰画家的名作。在无忧宫的花园内有一座六角凉亭，被称为中国茶亭。茶亭采用了中国传统的伞状圆形屋顶、上盖碧瓦、黄金圆柱落地支撑的建筑结构。亭内桌椅完全仿造东方式样制造。亭前矗立着一只中国式香鼎。据说当年普鲁士国王常在此品茶消遣。
科隆大教堂(Cologne Cathedral)是世界上最完美的哥特式教堂，位于德国 科隆市中心的莱茵河畔。东西长144．55米，南北宽86．25米，厅高43．35米，顶柱高109米，中央是两座与门墙连砌在一起的双尖塔，这两座157．38米的尖塔像两把锋利的宝剑，直插苍穹。整座建筑物全部由磨光石块砌成，占地8000平方米，建筑面积约6000多平方米。在大教堂的四周林立着无数座小尖塔，整个大教堂呈黑色，在全市所有的建筑中格外引人注目。
波茨坦会议旧址——西席林霍夫宫
西席林霍夫宫坐落在柏林西南哈韦尔河畔的波茨坦市,始建于1912年，竣工于1917年。它是一座赭墙红瓦的建筑，共有5个内院，175间房子，由威廉二世所建，后被一富商购得改为别墅。因《波茨坦协定》在此签署而闻名遐迩。
1945年7月至8月，苏、美、英三国首脑斯大林、杜鲁门和丘吉尔在此举行会议，谋求解决同盟国之间在如何分享战争的胜利果实及战后和平安排等问题上出现的一系列矛盾。7月26日，发布了敦促日本无条件投降的《波茨坦公告》。8月2日，苏、美、英三国首脑签订了有关处理战后德国原则的《波茨坦协定》。
波茨坦会议的中心会场在进入大门的正面大厅内。大厅约40平方米，厅中央是一张栎木大圆桌，上面插着与会的苏、美、英三国国旗。绕桌分放3把大扶手椅，靠窗的一把为斯大林的座位，其余两把为杜鲁门和丘吉尔的坐椅。每把扶手椅之间放着4把靠背椅，是与会的3国高级官员的位置。桌布、椅套、地毯一律是庄严肃穆的鲜红色。墙上挂着三国首脑的大幅照片。厅的上部设有楼廊，是当时供各国记者采访用的新闻席。大厅两边是工作室。
宫内走廊里陈列着有关第二次世界大战和波茨坦会议的资料和照片。其中，最醒目的是挂在墙上的《波茨坦协定》文本，上面赫然签署着斯大林、杜鲁门和艾德礼（代替大选中下野的丘吉尔）的名字。
现在会议大厅和三国首脑的工作室等均对游客开放，供人参观。宫门前有个圆形花坛，中间是个由红色天竺葵组成的五角星，它是当年波茨坦会议举行前夕据斯大林指示设计建成的。
风俗习惯
德国礼仪
服饰礼仪： 德国人不喜欢服装的花哨，但都很注重衣冠的整洁，穿西装一定要系领带。在赴宴或到剧院看文艺演出时男士经常穿深色礼服，女士则穿长裙，并略施粉黛。在东部地区，已婚者都带上金质戒指。
仪态礼仪： 德国人对工作一丝不苟，在社交场合也举止庄重，讲究风度。德国妇女的特点是素，这不光是体现在穿着打扮上，也体现在言谈举止上。与德国人相处时，几乎见不到他们皱眉头等漫不经心的动作，因为他们把这些动作视为对客人的不尊重，是缺乏友情和教养的表现。
相见礼仪： 德国人比较注重礼节形式。在社交场合与客人见面时，一般行握手礼。与熟人朋友和亲人相见时，一般行拥抱礼。在与客人打交道时，总乐于对方称呼他们的头衔，但他们并不喜欢听恭维话。对刚相识者不宜直呼其名。
Germany's culture
Essays: love reading - German tradition
Xinhuanet Berlin 22 November (xinhua ZhengHanGen) German famous writer Goethe said: read books with noble person is talking. The germans to "talk" with great enthusiasm, even on TV and the Internet media is developed, they still remain a love of reading, and traditional social services and make their reading is very convenient.
In the subway train, in the park
Ping, even in the hospital waiting indoor, book in hand in reading are very common. Polls showed that 70 percent of germans love reading, more than half of them regularly buy books, one-third of the study almost every day. Be worth what carry is, in all age groups of young people under the age of 30, the highest enthusiasm reading. Visible, books have been integrated into the German People's Daily life. A young German reporter friend said, in Germany, like to drink beer as usual.
In Germany, buying books is very convenient. Regardless of urban and rural areas are very easy to find, bookstores, a town of at least 1 million people will have one or two large bookstores. More than a million people in the German high, have more than 5,000 bookstore. In the bookstore in advance, if not shelf you want, bookstore will help books from the press order, the buyer may soon get the book.
Besides, some comprehensive supermarket outside the bookstore and the gas station also sell books. In some large storage supermarket, people will see the latest bestsellers, sale books and newspapers and magazines, etc in the shelf. Customers with milk and bread daily food, using the items in the supermarket trolley, often with a book. In addition, the germans still through direct mail, press, online order way such as buying books. Increasingly popular online bookstores, and every year to advance the double speed increases.
The size of the internal environment of German bookstore is very quiet, quiet and tastefully laid out. Some big bookshop music played with the cafe, people can drink coffee, browse books. Some bookstore and the interval, for people to read by many sofa and chair. In a bookstore, book classification according to different fields, facilitate readers for clarity.
A library is satisfied with the germans in the book. Germany has 1.4 million more library collection, 1.29 million copies. Many libraries through the organization of cultural events, writer as more attractive to himself. The town is a library, the library without fixed country often get the visit, the flowing library books for rural people easily.
Germany has many books about the organization, which promotes the activities of reading people. German bookseller association, reading fund, often held to promote reading activity, colorful recently established reading association "organization" German celebrities to library or bookstore for teenagers, arouse their reading good books interest.
The germans are the overall quality is higher, and they enjoy reading of the fine tradition are closely related. Goethe would have noticed the strength and cultural significance of Germany. He said: "if not through a brilliant culture balanced flow irrigation to all over the country, how can the great German? Around the country libraries, museums and theatres, as to support and promote national cultural upbringing improve strength and should never be neglected. (to finish)
Geographical situation
Natural geography: German is located in central Europe, Poland, the Czech republic, Austria and Switzerland, south west Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, and the north sea and connected in Denmark and the Baltic sea, it is the most European neighbours. 357020 area, 22 square kilometers (December 1999). Terrain can be divided into north meteorological DeXingOu: four, northern Germany, average altitude of less than 100 plains, Sino-german mountains, for the land by high, Southwest Rhine valley area, a fault, the wall; steep hill South of the Bavarian Alps, plateau and the Alps mountain and ZuGeFeng altitude, the highest 2963. The Rhine river is flowing (mainly domestic 865 kilometres), the river, the river, a siddhartha, the Danube river. Large lakes have lake compensates, chiemsee, amare lake, the lake times. Obviously, the climate in northwest toward the east, south of transition to a continental climate. Average temperatures on July 14 ~ 19 degrees Celsius, January - 5 ~ 1 ° c. Annual precipitation 500-1000 mm, hill is more. As of January 1, 1995, according to the international law in 1982, Germany in beihai park and agreement by 3 miles east of the territorial sea to 12 nautical 22 kilometers), the area of each increase 4100 and 1,700 square kilometers.
Major cities
Young and old capital, Berlin
Berlin (Berlin) as October 1990 after the unification of the capital, young and old. It is located in the heart of Europe, eastern and western intersection. Urban area answer square kilometers, including park, forests, lakes and rivers in urban area accounts for about a quarter of the city in the forest and grass, like a green encircle islands. 339 million population.
Berlin is a famous European capital, founded in 1237. City people's Brandenburg gate frontier, earl abbott earl's nickname called "bear", has been to a standing as a city of Berlin ChengHui bear. Berlin -- in 1415 Cohen, capital of the nations be Brandenburg gate. In 1871 bismarck unity when Germany Dublin. In 1990, October 3, two German reunification, east and west Berlin is merged into one again. June of next year the Reichstag decision, Berlin for German reunification capital and seat of government.
Berlin, Germany over the city, the city of the photographs of architecture in the patches of green trees. > >
Places of historic interest
The Brandenburg Gate Brandenburg Gate scenic: () is located in the center of Berlin lindens avenue and June 17th street, is the famous nai Lin resort and symbol of the unification of Germany. The king of Prussia in 1753, Dudley, Avery, ordered WeiLianYiShi set Dublin city building 14 seat of LinCheng cypress, therefore the door toward the east, was WeiLianYiShi Avery, by the king family named landon graber birthplace. At the door for a two big pillars support the humble monolith. In 1788, the king of Prussia was fritz, WeiLianErShi unified deutsche empire, for the table, hence this celebration. When Germany renowned architectural historians Karl Goethe, undertake design and Lang Hans was in Athens, his work for the Greek colonnades type, the gate of the arc DE triomphe type design, and to the gates of 1791 completion. After the reconstruction of the gate 20 meters high, wide 65.6 meters, width and meters, gates are 5 channel of the middle and channel. According to historical records, among the channel in 1918 Kaiser only allow royal family before abdication. Each channel between gates with huge sandstone stone, stone separated at each end of the six ACTS 14 meters high, bottom diameter to 1.70 meters, more than vertical. The door for more splendid, when Germany's famous sculptor GeTe fritz DE sand and this door top designed a set of bronze statue of decoration, four a galloping horse pulled a chariot, chariot stands a goddess of wings plug back, her hand holding a portable Pei, a scepter to fly wings in the Prussian camellia griffin goddess of hand decorated with bay anadem scepter. In each channel inside the walls of the inlaid with more than 20 sand picture of the ancient Greek myth of the heroic deeds of heracles graz marble relief paintings. Greek mythology of 30 reflects peace "peace in" marble relief decoration in the gates of the positive MeiShang monolith. The door was named after the completion of the door, "" peace on the chariot was called the" goddess "peace.
51job Sans Souci Palace (the) is located in the federal republic of Germany BoLanDengBaoZhou capital city north eastern Potsdam. From French palace "intent" (or "mo sorrow"). 51job palace and the surrounding forest park is the king of Prussia Frederick ii (1745-1757) took French Versailles palace built in the building construction style. The garden covers an area of 290 hectares, located in a sand nes, it also has "the palace". 51job palace all construction engineering and lasted for about 50 years for Germany, the essence of art and architecture. 51job palace is parallel to the bow before six steps, both sides by green jungle foil. The palace is circular stone fountain petals, around with "fire", "water" and "earth", "air" four points within the flower round parterre has gods, plastic, especially with Venus resembles and most elegant shape, mercury, vivid images. Allegedly, the whole palace has more than 1000 seats in Greek mythology as the theme of stone statues. In the main hall, wings for half globular cones ridge architecture. For strip The house for a round face, porch fountain. The prime minister's office magnificent decoration creative walls, ceiling gold, glow. Indoor use mural and adornment, brilliant bright mirror. The collection of paintings have 124 for the painting profile, Renaissance Italy, Holland painter's masterpiece. In the palace without a garden with ChaTing called Chinese pavilion. ChaTing adopted the traditional Chinese umbrella circular roof, roof BiWa, gold cylindrical landing support structures. Booth in Oriental style manufacturing imitated chairs completely. The pavilion stands a Chinese sweet. It was the country WangChangZai Prussia and recreation.
Cologne Cathedral in Cologne Cathedral () is the world's most gothic church, perfect the center in Germany Rhine Cologne. 144.55 meters long, wide 43.35 86.25 meters high, hall, 109 meters high, the engine is two stones together with the wall of even the two minarets, 157.38 meters of minarets like two sharp sword, into the ether. The whole building blocks by polish, covers an area of 8,000 square meters and a building area of more than 6000 square meters. At the cathedral of innumerable small round with a black, the cathedral spire in the city, all the buildings were particularly noticeable.
The Potsdam conference site XiXi - LinHuoFu palace
XiXi LinHuoFu palace located in the southwest of Berlin, maxwell river, founded in Potsdam, 1912, completed in 1917. It is a red tile wall of the building germick, there are five inner, 175 house built by WeiLianErShi purchased by a rich, instead of the villa. Because of the Potsdam agreement signed in this famous.
In 1945, July to August, Sue, beauty and leaders Truman and Stalin, Winston Churchill in this meeting, seeking solutions on how to share the war between the allied victory fruit and post-war peace arrangement on a series of contradictions. On July 26, be released urged Japan surrendered unconditionally "of the Potsdam proclamation. On August 2, Sue, beauty and relevant leaders signed with the principle of post-war German the Potsdam agreement.
㈧ 用英语介绍德国风俗习惯60词左右
德国绝大多数都是德意志人。居民中信奉基督教约占一半，另外有46%的人信奉天主教。
德国人德国人纪律严明，讲究信誉，极端自尊，待人热情，十分注重感情。爱好音乐。
重视称呼，是德国人在人际交往中的一个鲜明特点。对德国人称呼不当，通常会令对方大为不快。
一般情况下，切勿直呼德国人的名字。称其全称，或仅称其姓，也可以。和德国人交谈时，切勿疏忽对“您”与“你”这两种人称代词的使用。对于熟人、朋友、同龄者，方可以“您”相称。在德国，称“您”表示尊重，称“你”则表示地位平等、关系密切。
德国人对发型较为重视。在德国，男士不宜剃光头，免得被人当作“新纳粹”分子。德国少女的发式多为短发或披肩发，烫发的妇女大半都是已婚者。
德国人注意衣着打扮，外出时候必须穿戴整齐、清洁；见面打招呼必须称头衔，不直呼名字；约会准时，时间观念强；待人热情、好客、态度诚实可靠；宴席上，男子坐在妇女和地位高的人的左侧，女士离开和返回饭桌时，男子要站起来以示礼貌；请德国人进餐，事先必须安排好。和他们交谈最好谈原野风光，个人的业余爱好多为体育活动。接电话要首先告诉对方自己的姓名。
德国人最爱吃猪肉，其次才能轮到牛肉。以猪肉制成的各种香肠，令德国人百吃不厌。忌讳吃核桃。
如果同时喝啤酒和葡萄酒，要先喝啤酒，然后再喝葡萄酒，否则被视为有损健康。
在公共场合窃窃私语，被认为是十分无礼的。
在德国，蔷薇专用于悼亡，不可以随便送人。忌讳茶色、红色、深蓝色。
服饰和其它商品包装上忌用纳粹标志。
Germany are the vast majority of germans. Residents believe in Christianityaccounted for about half, while 46% of people believe in the Catholic church.
Germans German discipline, pay attention to credibility, the extreme self-esteem, others warm, very emotional importance. Love music.
Call attention to the Germans, is a distinctive feature in the interpersonal contacts. Improper term for Germans, usually greatly displeased the other side.
Under normal circumstances, do not address him by the German name. Its full name, or only its name, can also. And the Germans speak, do not neglect the "you" and "you" the two person pronoun usage. For acquaintances, friends,peers, can "you" proportionality. In Germany, known as the "you" that respect,saying "you", said equality, close.
The Germans pay more attention to the hair. In Germany, men should not shave their heads to avoid being treated as "Neo Nazi" molecular. German girl's hair style for short hair or long hair perm hair, most of them are marriedwomen.
The Germans pay attention to dress, go out when must be neatly dressed,clean; meet said hello to the title, does not address him by name; date time,strong sense of time; others warm, hospitable, attitude, honest and reliable;the banquet, the man sat in women and people of higher status on the left side, the lady leaving and returning to the table, the man must stand up to show politeness; please the Germans dine, prior arrangements must be made for. To talk to them about the best wilderness scenery, personal amateur love a lot for sports activities. Answer the phone would be the first to tell each other their names.
The Germans most like to eat pork, followed in order to turn the beef. A variety of sausage made of pork, so that the Germans eat a hundred tire.Abstain from eating walnuts.
If you also drink beer and wine, to drink and drink beer, wine, or else be regarded as harmful to health.
Whispering in public places, is considered very rude.
In Germany, Rosa Memorial dedicated to, can not give people. Taboo in brown, red, dark blue.
Clothing and other goods packaging Jiyong Nazi symbols.
㈨ 求一篇介绍德国的英语文章。 2-3分钟朗读的。
Germany is a democratic parliamentary federal republic of 16 states (Bundesländer). The country previously consisted of several sovereign states with their own history, culture, and religious affiliation. Germany was first unified as a nation-state amidst the Franco-Prussian War in 1871.
The Federal Republic of Germany is a member state of the United Nations, NATO, the G8 and the G4 nations, and is a founding member of the European Union. It has the largest population and largest economy of all European Union member states. As a modern great power,Germany is the world's third largest economy (after the United States and Japan), the world's largest exporter of goods, and the world's second largest importer of goods. Germany currently holds the rotating presidencies of both the EU and the G8.
Germany has the largest population in Europe, after the European parts of Russia, and is seventh in area. The territory of Germany covers 357,021 km² (137,850 mi²), of which land makes up 349,223 km² (134,835 mi²) and water makes up 7,798 km² (3,010 mi²). Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps (highest point: the Zugspitze at 2,962 m (9,718 ft)) in the south to the shores of the North Sea (Nordsee) in the north-west and the Baltic Sea (Ostsee) in the north-east. Between lie the forested uplands of central Germany and the low-lying lands of northern Germany (lowest point: Wilstermarsch at 3.54 metres (11.6 ft) below sea level), traversed by some of Europe's major rivers such as the Rhine, Danube and Elbe.[25] Because of its central location, Germany shares borders with more European countries than any other country on the continent. Its neighbours are Denmark in the north, Poland and the Czech Republic in the east, Austria and Switzerland in the south, France and Luxembourg in the south-west and Belgium and the Netherlands in the north-west.
Geography and climate
The scenery in the Alps of southern BavariaMost of Germany has a cool, temperate climate in which humid westerly winds predominate. The climate is moderated by the North Atlantic Drift, which is the northern extension of the Gulf Stream. This warmer water affects the areas bordering the North Sea including the peninsula of Jutland in north Germany and the area along the Rhine, which flows into the North Sea. Consequently in the north-west and the north, the climate is oceanic; rainfall occurs year round with a maximum ring summer. Winters there are mild and summers tend to be cool, though temperatures can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) for prolonged periods. In the east, the climate is more continental; winters can be very cold, summers can be very warm, and long dry periods are often recorded. Central and the southern Germany is a transition region which varies from moderately oceanic to continental. The maximum temperature can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) in summer.
Economy
Germany is the largest economy in Europe and the third largest economy in the world, behind the United States and Japan. It is ranked fifth in the world in terms of purchasing power parity. The export of goods is an essential part of the German economy and one of the main factors of its wealth. According to the World Trade Organization, Germany is the world's top exporter with $912 billion exported in 2005 (Germany's exports to other Eurozone countries are included in this total). It is second in imports only to the United States and has a large trade surplus (160.6 billion euros in 2005). In the trade of services (tourism, financial services, engineering, etc) it ranks second behind the United States. Most of the country's exports are in engineering, especially in automobiles, machinery, and chemical goods. In terms of total capacity to generate electricity from wind power, Germany is first in the world and it is also the main exporter of wind turbines.
Although problems created by the German Reunification of 1990 have begun to diminish, the standard of living remains higher in the western half of the country. Germans continue to be concerned about a relatively high level of unemployment, especially in the former East German states where unemployment tops 18%.In spite of its extremely good performance in international trade, domestic demand has stalled for many years because of stagnating wages and consumer insecurity. Germany's government runs a restrictive fiscal policy and has cut numerous regular jobs in the public sector. But while regular employment in the public sector shrank, "irregular" government employment such as "one euro" jobs (temporary low-wage positions), government supported self-employment, and job training increased.
中文； 德国是一个民主议会联邦共和国Bundeslander 16个州)。这个国家主权国家,包含了几个以前用自己的历史、文化、宗教信仰的人。德国是第一个国家统一在1871年普法战争。
德意志联邦共和国的是联合国的成员国,北约,八国集团和以G4的国家,是欧盟的创始会员国之一。它拥有世界上最多的人口,也是世界上最大的经济的所有欧盟成员国。作为一个现代的强大的力量,德国是世界第三大经济强国(美国和日本),世界上最大的出口国的食品范畴,世界第二大进口的货物。德国目前正处于旋转首脑两欧盟与八国峰会。
德国拥有世界上最多的人口在欧洲,在俄罗斯的欧洲部分地区,第七。德国境内357,021公里(137,850²包括心肌梗死²),其中土地构成349,223²(134,835²小姐公里)和水构成7,798²(3,010²小姐公里)。范围从山海拔最高的阿尔卑斯山的意思了:Zugspitze在2,962 m(9,718英尺))南方海滨的北海(Nordsee)在西北、波罗的海(Ostsee)中国的东北。谎言所覆盖旱地之间中央德国和低洼的土地(在德国北部的最低点:Wilstermarsch在354米(1160英尺)低于海平面),靠一些欧洲的主要等江河的莱茵多瑙河和地区。[25]因为它的中央位置、德国边界接壤有更多的欧洲国家比其他任何国家都上。其邻国是丹麦在北方,波兰和捷克共和国在东方,奥地利和瑞士在南方,法国和卢森堡而重庆、比利时和荷兰的西北部。
地理、气候
在阿尔卑斯山的风景的BavariaMost南部的德国有很酷,气候温和,潮湿的西风将成为主流。气候是相反的,北大西洋的漂移,墨西哥湾流的北延伸。这个温暖的水域影响地区接壤的北海包括半岛日德兰半岛北部德国和地区,沿莱茵河流入北海。因此在西北和北方,气候是海洋,全年降雨量最多发生在夏天。冬天有轻微的,夏季往往是酷的,但温度超过30°C(86°F)为长期服用。在东方,气候倾向于大陆;冬天很冷,夏天可以很温暖,长期干旱使通常是记录。中部和南部的过渡区德国不同,从价位海洋大陆。最高温度可以超过30°C(86°F)在夏天。
经济
德国是欧洲最大的经济和第三大世界经济,仅次于美国和日本。它是世界上排名第五用购买力平价。货物的出口的重要组成部分,德国经济的主要因素之一其财富。根据世界贸易组织,德国是世界上最大的出口国912亿美元在2005年出口(德国的出口额为欧元区国家也包括在其中总)。这是第二,仅次于美国进口也有大量的贸易顺差(1,606亿欧元的2005)。在贸易服务(旅游、金融服务、工程等)排第二名,仅次于美国。这个国家的绝大多数出口在工程,尤其是在汽车、机械、化工产品。从发电总容量从风力发电,德国居世界首位也是世界上主要出口的风力涡轮机。
尽管问题的德国统一了1990年已经开始减少,生活水平仍然较高,在西方一半的国家。德国人继续关注一个相当高的水平失业问题,特别是在原东德地区在失业的德国联邦州顶部18%说,尽管它非常良好的性能在国际贸易中,国内需求抛锚了许多年,因为工资和消费者停滞不前的不安全感。德国政府运行一个严格的财政政策,并削减了众多的固定的工作公有制体系。但在公共部门的正常工作“编外收缩,“政府就业如“一欧元(临时”工作的低工资位置)、政府支持自营、就业培训增加。
好像太多了，呵呵，你可以选一些读
㈩ 关于德国的饮食文化，用英语写
大概三张ppt的内容，自己整理一下就可以用了，喜欢要给奖励哦~
一、饮食习惯:
1.德国人多属日尔曼族。The germans are the Germanic family.
2.爱好“大块吃肉，大口喝酒”。“ Big eat meat, big drink”.
3.每人每年的猪肉消费量达66千克。Each year 66 kg of pork consumption.
4.居世界首位。Occupies the world first place.
5.德国的早餐比起午餐和晚餐是最丰盛的。Germany than breakfast lunch and dinneris the most abundant.
6.酒宴上，德国人互不劝酒也不逼酒，喝者各自量力而为。The germans are not forced QuanJiuwine, drink each person over your head.
7.德国的饮食特点是营养丰富，方便省时，文明科学，吃饱吃好。Germany's food characteristic are rich innutrients, convenient province, civilization science, eat satisfied eat well.
8.德国人主食为黑麦、小麦和土豆，面包是德国人最喜爱的食品；还喜欢吃奶酪、香肠配以生菜色拉和水果。German staple food for wheat and ryebread, potatoes are German favorite food; Also like to eat cheese sausage matchwith lettuce salad and fruit.
9.德国人吃饭讲究实惠，不图浮华。TheGerman people eat cultured for affordable, glitz.
10.德国人口味喜清淡、甜酸，不爱吃油腻食品，不爱吃辣。German taste like light sweet and sour,
not the love eat greasy food, not the love eat spicy.
11.在饮料方面，德国人最爱喝啤酒，也爱喝葡萄酒。 In the drink, the germans love to drink beer, also love to drink wine.
二、餐饮礼仪
1.当德国人在宴会上或用餐时，他们注重女士优先的原则。
When the germans in the party or have dinner, they paying
attention to the principle of lady first .
2.他们有个习俗，那就是吃鱼的刀叉不能用来吃别的。They have a custom, that is knives and forks to eat fishcannot be used to eat the others.
三、著名的德国菜品
•Sauerbraten——醋切牛肉
•SchweinebratCn——烤猪肉
•Schwelnehaxen——成猪蹄
•Sauerkraut——酸白菜
•Maultaschen——肉菠菜大馄饨(斯图加特美食)
•Knodel——马铃薯麦团
•Linsensuppe——扁豆汤
•Kartoffelsuppe——马铃薯汤
•Zwiebelkuchen——洋葱事肉饼
•Rinderroulade——牛肉卷
•Forelle
Mullerin——炸河鳟
•Hering——胶鲜鱼