阅读有关澳大利亚的知识的英语

㈠ 关于澳大利亚的资料英语简单一点

Commonwealth of Australia referred to as Australia is a developed capitalist countries. Australian word, which means "South China", the Europeans in the early 17th century when the discovery of the continent, mistakenly thought it was a straight land in Antarctica, so called "Australia." Australia surrounded by the sea, is the world's only national territory covering the entire continent, with many of its own unique flora and fauna and the natural landscape. Australia is a nation of immigrants, pursuing multiculturalism.
Australia's highly urbanized population, nearly half of the citizens living in the two major cities of Sydney and Melbourne, a number of cities across the country has been rated as one of the world's most liveable. Its second largest city, Melbourne has repeatedly been rated the world's most liveable city.
Australian territorial area of 7,617,930 square kilometers, is the most economically developed country in the southern hemisphere, the world's 12th largest economy, the world's fourth largest exporter of agricultural procts, but also a variety of mineral exports in the world's first country to be known as "sitting tub State "on. Australia is also the largest number of sheep and wool exporting country stocking in the world, is known as "riding on the sheep's back country."
Australia is a sports power, the global number of sports events held all year round. Australia has twice hosted the Summer Olympic Games, and is the annual host of the annual Formula One racing and the Australian Open. Australia actively participate in international affairs, the United Nations, the G20, the Commonwealth, the Pacific Security Treaty, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and a member of the Pacific Islands Forum.
澳大利亚联邦简称澳大利亚，是一个发达的资本主义国家。澳大利亚一词，意即“南方大陆”，欧洲人在世纪初叶发现这块大陆时，误以为是一块直通南极的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚”。澳大利亚四面环海，是世界上唯一一个国土覆盖整个大陆的国家，拥有很多自己特有的动植物和自然景观。澳大利亚是一个移民国家，奉行多元文化。
澳大利亚人口高度都市化，近一半国民居住在悉尼和墨尔本两大城市，全国多个城市曾被评为世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。其第二大城市墨尔本曾多次被评为世界上最适宜居住的城市。
澳大利亚领土面积761.793万平方公里，是南半球经济最发达的国家，全球第12大经济体，全球第四大农产品出口国，也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家被称作“坐在矿车上的国家”。澳大利亚也是世界上放养绵羊数量和出口羊毛最多的国家，被称为“骑在羊背的国家”。
澳大利亚是一个体育强国，常年举办全球多项体育盛事。澳大利亚曾两次主办夏季奥运会，并且是每年的一级方程式赛车和澳大利亚网球公开赛的常年主办国。澳大利亚积极参与国际事务，是联合国、20国集团、英联邦、太平洋安全保障条约、经济合作与发展组织及太平洋岛国论坛的成员。

㈡ 你想要学习关于澳大利亚的知识吗英文

Do you want to learn about Australia ？

㈢ 关于介绍澳大利亚的英语作文

Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the south coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a population of over 10 million. Most of its people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra,the capital of Australia,is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world.The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.

㈣ 关于澳大利亚的英文介绍

Australia: An introction
In land area, Australia is the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. It has, however, a relatively small population.

Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. The mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on Earth. It lies between 10° and 39° South latitude.

The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2228 metres. Apart from Antarctica, Australia is the driest continent.

Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth. Its interior has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is arid or semi-arid. Its fertile areas are well-watered, however, and these are used very effectively to help feed the world. Sheep and cattle graze in dry country, but care must be taken with the soil. Some grazing land became desert when the long cycles that influence rainfall in Australia turned to drought.

The Australian federation consists of six States and two Territories. Most inland borders follow lines of longitude and latitude. The largest State, Western Australia, is about the same size as Western Europe.

Natural environment
Australia has a remarkable diversity of life forms seen nowhere else in the world. Australian plants and animals evolved in isolation from other parts of the world. When the super-continent of Gondwanaland split up about 160 million years ago, Australia joined Antarctica and drifted towards the South Pole, where glaciers formed a barrier between it and other land masses.

Over the past 45 million years, Australia has moved away from Antarctica towards the equator and become warmer and more arid. About 35 million years ago, eucalypts began to displace the dense forests of the cool, damp Tertiary era.

Today Australian eucalypts account for more than half of all eucalypts found throughout the world.

The marsupials native to Australia have a different chromosome structure than mammals in other parts of the world. Typically, they suckle their young in a pouch.

Like the eucalypts, marsupials occupied a wide range of ecological niches in Australia. The first kangaroo marsupials seem to have appeared about 15 million years ago. They vary enormously in size and adaptation. A species of tropical kangaroo lives in trees, but most kangaroos are tough, efficient users of dry bush.

As the world climate warmed and glaciers melted, oceans graally rose to their current level and the land bridges to New Guinea and Tasmania were cut. Corals colonised a flooded coastal plain, forming the Great Barrier Reef of Queensland.

Ancient plants still grow in the wild. Large 'Antarctic' tree ferns are common in damp, shaded gullies on the south sides of ridges. Cycad palms form an understorey to tall, silvery spotted gums (eucalypts) along the south-east coast. Rare relics from earlier geological eras are found in small, special habitats, such as desert canyons.

Pressure on native habitats from agriculture and introced pests like the fox and rabbit have resulted in extinctions of some native species in the past 200 years. Australia now has a strong scientific and legal framework to deal with these issues. Australians care about their unique environment.

History
More than 60 000 years before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian European settlement in 1788. However, there were an estimated 300 000 Indigenous Australians living on the continent.

Until recently, Western historians focused on early European contact with the Australian continent ring the 16th and 17th centuries.

In recent years this approach has been balanced by the recognition that Asian and Oceanic explorers and traders had contact with Indigenous Australian people long before the European expansion into the eastern hemisphere.

After the American War of Independence, Britain looked to establish new penal settlements to replace the north Atlantic colonies. The First Fleet of 11 ships with 1500 aboard, half of them convicts, arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788. Sydney grew from that first British penal settlement.

Transportation of British convicts to New South Wales ceased in 1840, but continued to Western Australia until 1868. About 160 000 convicts arrived over 80 years. That compares with free settler arrivals as high as 50 000 a year.

During the 1850s, settlement was boosted by gold rushes. Scarcity of labour, the vastness of the bush, and new wealth based on farming, mining and trade all contributed to the development of uniquely Australian social institutions and sensibilities.

In 1901 the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia. As in Canada, the British monarch remains the monarch of Australia, which is now an independent, democratic nation with a tradition of religious tolerance and free speech.

Immigration
Australia's culturally diverse society includes its Indigenous peoples and settlers from countries all around the world.

Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Since 1945, over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers. Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia. People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population.

The federal government sets immigration intake numbers on a yearly basis. Australia's immigration policies are non-discriminatory and all applicants to migrate must meet the same selection criteria.

Area and population of Australian States and Territories
State/Territory
Area in square kilometres
(mainland only)
Population *

State/Terr.
Capital

Queensland
1 723 936
3.64m
Brisbane (1.65m)

New South Wales
800 628
6.61m
Sydney (4.15m)

Australian Capital Territory (Jervis Bay Territory)
2 358
(72)
0.32m
Canberra (0.32m)

Victoria
227 010
4.82m
Melbourne (3.49m)

Tasmania
64 519
0.47m
Hobart (0.20m)

South Australia
978 810
1.51m
Adelaide (1.11m)

Western Australia
2 526 786
1.90m
Perth

(1.38m)

Northern Territory
1 335 742
0.20m
Darwin (0.11m)

AUSTRALIA
7 659 861
19.47m
12.41m

Sources: area—Auslig; population—Australian Bureau of Statistics
* Estimated resident population as at 30 June 2001.

Economy
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years. As a high-growth, low-inflation, low interest rate economy, it is more vibrant than ever before. There is an efficient government sector, a flexible labour market and a very competitive business sector.

With its abundant physical resources, Australia has enjoyed a high standard of living since the nineteenth century. It has made a comparatively large investment in social infrastructure, including ecation, training, health and transport.

The Australian workforce has seen many improvements over the last decade, leading to the surge in proctivity in the 1990s. The complex and centralised award based instrial relations system has given way to a more decentralised one with many employees working under workplace agreements tailored to meet enterprise needs.

Further information
Australian Biodiversity www.biodiversity.environment.gov.au

National Library of Australia www.nla.gov.au/oz/histsite.html

Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs www.immi.gov.au

The Australian Government Treasury www.treasury.gov.au

Further information about other aspects of contemporary Australia

㈤ 关于澳大利亚的英语短文

Australia is the third most popular study destination in the English-speaking world, with more than 200,000 international students in Australian institutions across all ecation sectors: higher ecation, vocational ecation and training, English Language colleges, and schools.

The Australian government invests billions of dollars each year in developing Australian ecation and in university research.

Australian institutions have an international focus within their courses and activities. They exchange staff with institutions overseas, participate in international forums, and have partnerships and joint projects with overseas institutions and international research centres.

Australia’ universities have made important breakthroughs in modern technology and science while Australia’s vocational training system, which is based on instry standards, is used as a model for other Asia-Pacific countries.

There are universities in all major Australian cities and throughout regional areas of the country ranging in size from around 3,000 students to 50,000 students. About 20 percent of students enrolled in Australian universities are from overseas.

Many international students also study in vocational ecation and training colleges and institutes across Australia. These institutes offer qualifications that recognised in the workplace.

International students in Australia also study English language through courses offered by private organisations, universities and governments; in foundation courses to prepare them for university study; and within Australian schools.

The Australian Government ensures the quality of Australian institutions and courses in a number of ways. Institutions must be accredited and courses offered to international students must be approved and listed on the Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students (CRICOS). Qualifications offered to students must fit the Australian Qualification

Today my topic is “I love you, China.”

Since the day I was born, I began to have a proud name—Chinese. Since the day I began to talk, the most beautiful sentence I’ve ever learnt has been “I love you, China!”

I love you, China, and I’m so proud of being a Chinese. I’m proud that I’ve got the beautiful yellow skin, black eyes and black hair. I’m also proud that I speak the most beautiful language in the world—Chinese.

I love you, China, for I can feel the deep love you give me every day, every minute. Last year, I got an opportunity to visit the United States of America. During my staying there, my father’s boss once invited my family to dinner. While at table, he looked at me and asked: “Little boy, how long have you been in America?” “About a month,” I answered, “How lucky you are!” he said, “If you were living in China, how could you learn such perfect English?” I smiled and told him proudly that all the students in China are able to learn English at school. I saw his surprised eyes and said to myself, “I’m proud of you, China. For you are offering us the best ecation.”When I came back from the USA, my friends asked me: “How do you feel about your staying there?” “Wonderful” I said. “Then why do you come back?” Hearing this, I told them there were lots of beautiful countries in the world, but none of them can compare with our own country—China. How true the saying is: “There’s no place like home!”

I love you, China. As a young student, all we should do is to study hard and devote ourselves whole-heartedly in the future, to the GREat cause of building you into an even stronger and greater country in the world. I love you, my dear motherland! I love you, China!

Thank you for your listening !

参考资料：/www.english-study.net.cn/English-lecture/

㈥ 关于澳大利亚的英语作文

Australia
Australia,
the
largest
country
in
Oceania,
lies
on
the
south
coast
of
the
Pacific.
It
covers
an
area
of
7.6
million
square
kilometers.
It
has
a
population
of
over
10
million.
Most
of
its
people
live
in
the
east
of
the
country
by
the
sea.
Canberra,the
capital
of
Australia,is
a
beautiful
city.
Sydney
is
the
biggest
city
in
Australia,
which
has
many
places
of
interest.
The
Opera
House
is
well
known
all
over
the
world.The
2000
Olympic
Games
were
held
in
Sydney.
澳大利亚
澳大利亚是大洋洲最大的国家，位于太平洋南海岸，国土面积760万平方公里，人口超过1
000万，大多数居民居住在东部地区，濒临海洋。首都堪培拉是一座美丽的城市。悉尼是全国最大的城市，有许多名胜，悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在这里举行的。
Australia
is
south
and
east
of
china.Canberra
is
the
capital
city
of
australia.They
speak
english.Australia`s
flay
is
blue.It`s
stars
are
whait.The
litte
U.K`s
flay
insicle
australia
flay.Kandaroos
live
in
australia.Australia
has
beaches.
澳大利亚在中国的东南部。澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。他们说英语。澳大利亚的国旗是蓝色的。有白色的星星。澳大利亚的国旗包含有英国的国旗图案。袋鼠居住在澳大利亚，还有沙滩。
Australia
is
located
on
the
southern
hemisphere.
It
is
the
lagest
country
among
oceanian
countries.
It
has
the
Pacific
Ocean
to
the
east
and
the
India
Ocean
to
the
west.
It
has
a
large
number
of
islands
around.
The
territory
is
about
769.2
spuare
kilometres.
It
has
a
population
of
about
19
million
and
74.2%
of
them
are
the
descendant
of
English
and
Irish.
The
first
group
of
immigrants
who
came
from
England
arrived
there
in
1788.
Most
time
of
the
year,
the
climate
is
warmand
nice.
Most
of
its
population
live
on
the
southeast
coast.
Canberra
is
the
capital
of
Australia,
and
Sydney
is
the
biggest
city.Australia
has
profuse
natural
resouse
and
developed
travle
instry.
Millions
of
tourists
come
here
every
year.
你看着自己的水平去把他们当作资料组成你想要的作文吧。

㈦ 澳大利亚英语报有关知识

去维基网站里查找“澳大利亚”，就可以有很多语言的版本介绍这个国家～～

It is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the mainland of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous other islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.N4 Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the south-east.

For around 40,000 years before European settlement commenced in the late 18th century, the Australian mainland and Tasmania were inhabited by around 250 indivial nations[7] of indigenous Australians.[8] After sporadic visits by fishermen from the immediate north, and European discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606,[9] the eastern half of Australia was claimed by the British in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales, founded on 26 January 1788. The population grew steadily in the following years; the continent was explored, and ring the 19th century another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were established.

On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth realm. The population is just over 21.7 million, with approximately 60% concentrated in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. The nation's capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).

Technologically advanced and instrialised, Australia is a prosperous multicultural country and has good results in many international comparisons of national performance such as health care, life expectancy, quality-of-life, human development, public ecation, economic freedom, and the protection of civil liberties and political rights.[10] It is a member of the United Nations, G-20 major economies, Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, OECD, and the WTO.

㈧ 有关于澳大利亚的英文文章

About Australia
Australia is the world's oldest continent, is the world's largest island and the mainland a single country, an area of about 7.7 million square kilometers, the population only 1,930 million.

Australia vast land and natural scenery unlimited, both bustling metropolis, but also present on the planet still maintain the original state of one of a handful of areas wilderness, it has its own unique cultural characteristics of the international community, the natural scenery and many Exotic, Yishou particular type of bag as wombat, kangaroo, and other unique in the world.

Travel to Australia are generally two kinds of ways: First, the lead tours by travel agents, travel to the mainland such major way for the self-help tourism, the Europe and other western countries for the majority of tourists.

The lead tours by travel agents, most arrangements to Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne, Brisbane, Queensland, and other big cities and the Gold Coast tourist attractions area, although short, Australia will also look at the main attractions a big expense.

Tourism is self-sufficient time to be driving, or riding a bike, in the countryside camping, forest walks, lake fishing and enjoy Australia's natural scenery and fresh air. Many European tourists even while tourism-wage, each for a few days to play, continue to tour. 译：澳大利亚简介
澳大利亚是地球上最古老的大陆，也是地球上最大的海岛及单一国家的大陆，它的面积约为770万平方公里，人口仅有1，930余万。

澳大利亚地大物博,自然风光无限,兼有大都会的繁华,同时也是目前地球上仍然保有原始状态的荒野少数地区之一,它拥有自己独特的文化特色的国际社会；天然的景色及许多珍禽异兽,特别是袋类异兽类如袋熊,袋鼠等为世界独一无二。

前往澳大利亚旅游一般有二种方式：一是由旅行社带领之旅行团，此类为大陆旅行之主要方式；二为自助旅游，此为欧洲等西方国家的旅游者居多。

由旅行社带领之旅行团，大多安排到悉尼，坎培拉，墨尔本，布里斯本等大城市及昆士兰的黄金海岸名胜地区观光，时间虽短，也可将澳大利亚的主要景点看个大慨。

自助旅游则有充分的时间，可以驾车，骑马或自行车，在郊野露营、林间散步、湖畔垂钓真正享受澳大利亚的清新空气和大自然风光。许多欧洲的旅游者甚至边旅游边打工，每到一地打几天工，再继续旅游行程。

㈨ 关于澳大利亚的简单英语资料

Australia
Australia,
the
largest
country
in
Oceania,
lies
on
the
south
coast
of
the
Pacific.
It
covers
an
area
of
7.6
million
square
kilometers.
It
has
a
population
of
over
10
million.
Most
of
its
people
live
in
the
east
of
the
country
by
the
sea.
Canberra,the
capital
of
Australia,is
a
beautiful
city.
Sydney
is
the
biggest
city
in
Australia,
which
has
many
places
of
interest.
The
Opera
House
is
well
known
all
over
the
world.The
2000
Olympic
Games
were
held
in
Sydney.
澳大利亚
澳大利亚是大洋洲最大的国家，位于太平洋南海岸，国土面积760万平方公里，人口超过1
000万，大多数居民居住在东部地区，濒临海洋。首都堪培拉是一座美丽的城市。悉尼是全国最大的城市，有许多名胜，悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在这里举行的。
Australia
is
south
and
east
of
china.Canberra
is
the
capital
city
of
australia.They
speak
english.Australia`s
flay
is
blue.It`s
stars
are
whait.The
litte
U.K`s
flay
insicle
australia
flay.Kandaroos
live
in
australia.Australia
has
beaches.
澳大利亚在中国的东南部。澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。他们说英语。澳大利亚的国旗是蓝色的。有白色的星星。澳大利亚的国旗包含有英国的国旗图案。袋鼠居住在澳大利亚，还有沙滩。