英语阅读理解新闻
⑴ 如何解答新闻报道英语阅读理解题
一.阅读的模式1.自下而上模式
根据这个模式,阅读首先被认为是对文本的识别,阅读也因此被视为解码的过程。也就是说,读者对文本的理解是由单词到短语、由短语到句子、由句子到语篇逐级辨认解码,不断进行信息组合,综合运用一切语言数据,逐步弄懂短语、句子直至段落篇章的意义。信息处理是自下而上直线进行的,按照这个模式去理解阅读过程。因此,这种模式没有文本的识别也就没有阅读;认为影响学生理解的最主要的因素是文本;是构成文本的字母、单词、短语、句法;认为读者不能理解的主要原因是不能自动解码,词汇量缺乏,语法结构不清。
按照这个模式去理解阅读过程,教师的主要任务就是帮助学生解决语言知识方面的问题。这是最传统的模式。在这种模式的影响下,教师在阅读教学中:先解词,再解词组,然后解句,最后才通篇理解。因此,常常是把一篇文章的所有生词和短语放在最前面来单独进行教学。事实上,阅读是积极主动地获取信息的交际行为,而自下而上的模式低估了阅读者的主动作用,没有把阅读者看作是信息的积极处理者。
2.自上而下模式
Goodman在1970年把阅读描述为一个心理语言的猜测游戏。到了80年代初期,人们的认识逐渐趋向一致:阅读是一个主动的、有目的的、有创造性的心理过程。按照这个模式,阅读者不必逐句解码,而是在语言知识和背景知识的参与下对信息进行重新加工或构建,理解文字符号代表的真实意义,推断作者的意图。这个背景知识指读者的社会背景知识、文化背景知识、认知策略、生活经验及情感因素等,即所谓“图式”。阅读者调动一切言语和非言语手段进行信息译码加工的过程,实际上是创造性的思维的过程。
这种模式是以图式驱动论作为基础的。认为缺乏必要的图式往往是影响阅读的主要因素。阅读不是文本解码的过程,而是利用自己已有的图示对文本所要表达的意思、作者要传达的信息和思想,对故事的发展进行预测、验证、修正的过程。
在这种模式的影响下,教师在进行阅读教学的时候,会重视背景知识对理解的作用。例如先提供相关的背景知识,然后进入对材料的理解。在这个阅读过程中,非视觉信息起着相当重要的作用,这些非视觉信息包括阅读者全部知识的总和。在这个过程中信息自上而下地得到处理。读者不再是被动地从阅读材料中获取信息,而是运用已经具备的背景知识(包括语言知识),根据阅读材料去预(猜)测、创造意义。其解码方式不是直线 的成序列状的,而是读者在阅读过程之前或之中不断形成对意义的期待,然后用这种期待去试读文章。3.互动模式这种模式是以交互补偿论作为基础的。认为经历不同,文化背景不同,知识结构不同,
受教育不同,对同一件事情、同一个概念的表达方式不同。阅读不仅包括对文本的识别,同样需要了解相关的历史、文化、知识等。阅读不只是一个解码过程,也不只是一个猜测过程,而是语言与图式交互作用的过程。认为阅读是语言与图式的相互补偿,是读者与作者的交互,是读者与文本的交互。
⑵ 求两篇英语阅读短文,关于时事新闻的
HOUSTON, May 2 (Xinhua) -- The Offshore Techonology Conference, one of the world's largest offshore technology shows, kicked off here Monday.
The five-day event, which attracted an estimated 72,000 victors from all around the world, not only provided a platform for the about 2,400 participating companies from 40 countries to lure visitors with their newest procts and technologies, but also for the them to share insights and discuss issues the instry is facing.
On Monday, a number of companies, including Halliburton and Baker Hughes, received the Spotlight on New Technology Award by the OTC for their new procts and solutions.
Founded in 1969, the annual Offshore Technology Conference is the world's foremost event for the development of offshore resources in the fields of drilling, exploration, proction, and environmental protection. OTC is held annually at Reliant Center in Houston.
TRIPOLI, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Saif al-Arab Gaddafi, youngest son of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, was killed in NATO's strike against Gaddafi's house, said a spokesman of the Libyan government.
The NATO attack against Gaddafi's house resulted in the deaths of Saif al-Arab Gaddafi, 29, youngest son of Gaddafi, and three of Gaddafi's grandchildren, said Mossa Ibrahim, the government spokesman.
The leader himself and his wife, who were in the house, were in good health, while other people injured in the attack, said the spokesman.
This is a direct operation to assassinate the leader, said the spokesman.
The attacks had no legal or political foundations, he said, saying the strike was a violation of the international law.
Asserting he would not leave, embattled Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi floated on Saturday a proposal for a ceasefire and negotiations in a televised speech.
He said that all parties concerned should follow the truce, and the NATO forces must stop their attacks.
Gaddafi ruled out the possibility that he will quit and leave Libya, which he has been ruling over the past 41 years.
Gaddafi slammed the air raids by NATO, which started to attack his fortified compound in the capital Tripoli.
The world's major powers, the UK, the US and France, started on March 19 to launch strikes from the air and sea against Gaddafi's forces after the UN Security Council passed a resolution to impose a no-fly zone over Libya and authorize "all necessary measures" to protect civilians in Libya.
⑶ 英语阅读理解中newspaper与magazine如何区别
一个人从11楼跳下死了,报纸当天可以发,《痛兮哀兮,花季少女11楼跳下虎狼窝》;第二天,又一个人从12楼跳下死了,报纸照样可以发,《一怒跳下12楼,弱夫戏言成真终于死给了悍妻看》;第三天,又一个人从13楼跳下死了,报纸仍然可以发,《接二连三,我市今晨又有一人从13楼坠下当场身亡,有关部门呼吁市民珍惜生命》。
但杂志就不同了,杂志新闻忌讳重复!如果说报纸是“倚天剑”,薄、窄、明快;那么,杂志就是“屠龙刀”,厚、重、大气。报纸只是以最快的方式,告诉大家最多的信息量,而杂志则大多关注新闻背后的人性冲突。
一本杂志刚报道了一个缺胳膊的残疾青年,身残志不残,顽强拼搏,终于自学成才的动人故事;那下一篇,你就得另起炉灶,写一个缺大腿的(再写另一个缺胳膊人的故事肯定发不了);等缺胳膊缺腿的故事都写完了,你就想办法去找一个“既缺胳膊又缺腿”的来写!——《没有四肢,“四柱柱”靠什么征服命运》,“四柱柱”的故事由此名闻于世,并曾经深深震撼了全国人民的心灵!
=========================================================
以上也是网络来的。。应该能明白吧,新闻就是时效性很强,及时把最新的轰动的或者特别感人的事迹报道出来,大家看了一遍也就过了,不会再看的那种;而杂志呢就比较讲究,内容比较细致精准,像一些学术性的文章啊,都描述的很详尽,可以让人看很多遍的感人的小故事啊等等。
⑷ ……journalist(新闻工作者)……的英语阅读理解
journalist
[英][?d??:n?l?st][美][?d??:rn?l?st]
n.新闻工作抄者,新闻记者; 记日志者袭;
复数:journalists
例句:
1.
Just reporting the news makes you just another journalist.
仅仅报道新闻只是让你成为又一个记者。
2.
I asked a journalist standing next to me.
我问站在我旁边一位记者。
⑸ 我想要一些关于海峡两岸英语阅读理解与一些最近的重要新闻
Go Outing
Last weekend we went to the countryside to have a picnic. We bought some cakes with us for lunch. We left quite early before there was too much traffic. After aborn two bours we came to a nice place. It was near a river, with some large trees beside it. So we parked our bicycles under the trees and went for a swim. It was a very hot day and the water was very refreshing. After having a swim, we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees. Then we went for a walk.
We saw some beautiful birds and butterflies. After walking for about an hour we re turned to our bicycles and began to ride home.
We got home very late and terribly exhausted. But we enjoyed it very much, for it was one of our most interesting weekend's outings.
The Best Kind of Love
I have a friend who is falling in love. She honestly claims the sky is bluer. Mozart moves her to tears. She has lost 15 pounds and looks like a cover girl.
"I'm young again!" she shouts exuberantly.
As my friend raves on about her new love, I've taken a good look at my old one. My husband of almost 20 years, Scott, has gained 15 pounds. Once a marathon runner, he now runs only down hospital halls. His hairline is receding and his body shows the signs of long working hours and too many candy bars. Yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and I want to ask for the check and head home.
When my friend asked me "What will make this love last?" I ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. Yet there's more. We still have fun. Spontaneous good times. Yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, Scott flipped it playfully at me: this led to an all-out war. Last Saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. Even washing dishes can be a blast. We enjoy simply being together.
And there are surprises. One time I came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until I reached the walk-in closet. I opened the door to find Scott holding a "pot of gold" (my cooking kettle) and the "treasure" of a gift package. Sometimes I leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.
There is understanding. I understand why he must play basketball with the guys. And he understands why, once a year, I must get away from the house, the kids—and even him-to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.
There is sharing. Not only do we share household worries and parental burdens—we also share ideas. Scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. Though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. He touched my heart when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to exchange ideas about the book after I'd read it.
There is forgiveness. When I'm embarrassingly loud and crazy at parties, Scott forgives me. When he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, I gave him a hug and said, "It's okay. It's only money."
There is sensitivity. Last week he walked through the door with that look that tells me it's been a tough day. After he spent some time with the kids, I asked him what happened. He told me about a 60-year-old woman who'd had a stroke. He wept as he recalled the woman's husband standing beside her bed, caressing her hand. How was he going to tell this husband of 40 years that his wife would probably never recover? I shed a few tears myself. Because of the medical crisis. Because there were still people who have been married 40 years. Because my husband is still moved and concerned after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.
There is faith. Last Tuesday a friend came over and confessed her fear that her husband is losing his courageous battle with cancer. On Wednesday I went to lunch with a friend who is struggling to reshape her life after divorce. On Thursday a neighbor called to talk about the frightening effects of Alzheimer's disease on her father-in-law's personality. On Friday a childhood friend called long-distance to tell me her father had died. I hung up the phone and thought, This is too much heartache for one week. Through my tears, as I went out to run some errands, I noticed the boisterous orange blossoms of the gladiolus outside my window. I heard the delighted laughter of my son and his friend as they played. I caught sight of a wedding party emerging from a neighbor's house. The bride, dressed in satin and lace, tossed her bouquet to her cheering friends. That night, I told my husband about these events. We helped each other acknowledge the cycles of life and that the joys counter the sorrows. It was enough to keep us going.
Finally, there is knowing. I know Scott will throw his laundry just shy of the hamper every night; he'll be late to most appointments and eat the last chocolate in the box. He knows that I sleep with a pillow over my head; I'll lock us out of the house at a regular basis, and I will also eat the last chocolate.
I guess our love lasts because it is comfortable. No, the sky is not bluer: it's just a familiar hue. We don't feel particularly young: we've experienced too much that has contributed to our growth and wisdom, taking its toll on our bodies, and created our memories.
I hope we've got what it takes to make our love last. As a bride, I had Scott's wedding band engraved with Robert Browning's line "Grow old along with me!" We're following those instructions.
If anything is real, the heart will make it plain.
⑹ 在英语的阅读理解中,通常会有这样的题目:这篇报道最可能在哪里可以见到,那在报纸或杂志上有什么区别
报纸上一般是来实时消源息的,杂志一般就是比较广泛啊。
还有你要根据报纸,杂志的特点来选择的,多多看看报纸是有用的。
比如,有一些工作的启示,那它的出处很可能就是报纸,一些新闻时事什么的
如果是一片介绍什么科技技术或者旅游地点,小吃等等可能就是杂志上才有 的哦。
具体还是要看题目给的情况来具体分析的
希望可以帮到你!!!
⑺ 急求初三英语阅读理解,关于最新时事,最近所发生的新闻之类的,哪里可以找的到
《5年中考 3年模拟》,推荐搂住看这本。
⑻ 每天阅读一个英文新闻可以提高阅读吗
新东方老师推荐---Discovery美国探索频道
⑼ 时事类初中英语阅读理解
你可以在网上搜索时代周刊
或者是whitehouse,gov
里面有很多
⑽ 英语阅读理解中时事部分比较难,谁能提供一些好的文章啊量最好大点。
好办!<1>多看有趣的文章,例如福岛核电站、日本地震等等,可以学到tsunami(日语,转成英内语,=海啸).核辐射容Radiation/Radiative等等,一看即懂;<2>多唱流行歌曲,了解当下流行明星、人物,政客等等;<3>多背短语。因为短语的意思与字面不同。例如look after(字面是:"看后面",即使是天才,你也难懂);<4>多看语法书,把汉语/母语习惯改掉。<5>专攻条块新闻,例如体育。你把体育类的单词吭个光,就好懂了。然后就是看看轻松的八卦新闻,接下来就是战争,经济。医学是最麻烦了,慢慢熬!