高一英语阅读理解新闻类

1. 如何解答新闻报道英语阅读理解题

一.阅读的模式1．自下而上模式
根据这个模式，阅读首先被认为是对文本的识别,阅读也因此被视为解码的过程。也就是说,读者对文本的理解是由单词到短语、由短语到句子、由句子到语篇逐级辨认解码，不断进行信息组合，综合运用一切语言数据，逐步弄懂短语、句子直至段落篇章的意义。信息处理是自下而上直线进行的，按照这个模式去理解阅读过程。因此，这种模式没有文本的识别也就没有阅读；认为影响学生理解的最主要的因素是文本；是构成文本的字母、单词、短语、句法；认为读者不能理解的主要原因是不能自动解码，词汇量缺乏，语法结构不清。
按照这个模式去理解阅读过程，教师的主要任务就是帮助学生解决语言知识方面的问题。这是最传统的模式。在这种模式的影响下，教师在阅读教学中：先解词，再解词组，然后解句，最后才通篇理解。因此，常常是把一篇文章的所有生词和短语放在最前面来单独进行教学。事实上，阅读是积极主动地获取信息的交际行为，而自下而上的模式低估了阅读者的主动作用，没有把阅读者看作是信息的积极处理者。
2．自上而下模式
Goodman在1970年把阅读描述为一个心理语言的猜测游戏。到了80年代初期，人们的认识逐渐趋向一致：阅读是一个主动的、有目的的、有创造性的心理过程。按照这个模式，阅读者不必逐句解码，而是在语言知识和背景知识的参与下对信息进行重新加工或构建，理解文字符号代表的真实意义，推断作者的意图。这个背景知识指读者的社会背景知识、文化背景知识、认知策略、生活经验及情感因素等，即所谓“图式”。阅读者调动一切言语和非言语手段进行信息译码加工的过程，实际上是创造性的思维的过程。
这种模式是以图式驱动论作为基础的。认为缺乏必要的图式往往是影响阅读的主要因素。阅读不是文本解码的过程,而是利用自己已有的图示对文本所要表达的意思、作者要传达的信息和思想，对故事的发展进行预测、验证、修正的过程。
在这种模式的影响下，教师在进行阅读教学的时候，会重视背景知识对理解的作用。例如先提供相关的背景知识，然后进入对材料的理解。在这个阅读过程中，非视觉信息起着相当重要的作用，这些非视觉信息包括阅读者全部知识的总和。在这个过程中信息自上而下地得到处理。读者不再是被动地从阅读材料中获取信息，而是运用已经具备的背景知识(包括语言知识)，根据阅读材料去预(猜)测、创造意义。其解码方式不是直线 的成序列状的，而是读者在阅读过程之前或之中不断形成对意义的期待，然后用这种期待去试读文章。3．互动模式这种模式是以交互补偿论作为基础的。认为经历不同，文化背景不同，知识结构不同，
受教育不同，对同一件事情、同一个概念的表达方式不同。阅读不仅包括对文本的识别，同样需要了解相关的历史、文化、知识等。阅读不只是一个解码过程，也不只是一个猜测过程，而是语言与图式交互作用的过程。认为阅读是语言与图式的相互补偿，是读者与作者的交互，是读者与文本的交互。

2. 时事类初中英语阅读理解

你可以在网上搜索时代周刊
或者是whitehouse,gov
里面有很多

3. 高中英语阅读理解答题技巧（全国一）

时间的话，分配还是自己把握比较好。楼主可以试试找一些阅读题，每天内2篇就可以了，难度不一容，文体也不一样的，每篇有3-5个小问的那种，每次做的时候去计时，不需要一篇一篇的去记时，2篇记一次，尽量10分钟内完成，坚持下去，会越做越快的，即使慢一点，正确率也会上去。至于忘记题目，建议你可以看一题读一次文章，选择告诉你题目在哪个章节的题目先入手，最后再去做主旨大意类的题目。可以适当的在文章上做一些标记，帮助你寻找要点。
至于用快速阅读，我觉得量力而行，多练练就好了，快速阅读不要随便看，要找每句的主谓宾，其他看不懂的先放过，不要深究，将每句话想说什么了解一下就可以了。
这是我个人的的方法，楼主你可以根据自己的实际条件去修改决定。我现在做阅读比以前好多了，我想，坚持每天做两篇，你的阅读能力一定会上去的。
P.S.
你可以在做完阅读后，将不会的词语和觉得难理解的句子圈画出来，还能顺便帮你增加词汇量哦~有觉得写的好的文章，也可以大声的朗读，选择优美的句子去背诵，对培养语感和写作文也挺有帮助的~
祝你成功O(∩_∩)O~

4. ……journalist(新闻工作者)……的英语阅读理解

journalist
[英][?d??:n?l?st][美][?d??:rn?l?st]
n.新闻工作抄者，新闻记者; 记日志者袭;
复数：journalists

例句:

1.
Just reporting the news makes you just another journalist.
仅仅报道新闻只是让你成为又一个记者。

2.
I asked a journalist standing next to me.
我问站在我旁边一位记者。

5. 英语阅读理解中时事部分比较难，谁能提供一些好的文章啊量最好大点。

好办！<1>多看有趣的文章，例如福岛核电站、日本地震等等，可以学到tsunami(日语，转成英内语，=海啸).核辐射容Radiation/Radiative等等，一看即懂；<2>多唱流行歌曲，了解当下流行明星、人物，政客等等；<3>多背短语。因为短语的意思与字面不同。例如look after(字面是："看后面"，即使是天才，你也难懂)；<4>多看语法书，把汉语/母语习惯改掉。<5>专攻条块新闻，例如体育。你把体育类的单词吭个光，就好懂了。然后就是看看轻松的八卦新闻，接下来就是战争，经济。医学是最麻烦了，慢慢熬！

6. 高中生做英语阅读理解的技巧和方法有哪些

提高英语阅读理解能力，需要平时多加练习，英语阅读理解每天至少练习一篇。内

英语阅读容理解能力简单的说就是：通过快速的阅读文章、材料，快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点，促进整理归纳分析，提高做题效率。快速阅读是一种高效的阅读方法，其原理在于激活“眼、脑”的潜能，培养和提高阅读速度、整体感知、归纳理解、注意力集中等方面的能力，对应于阅读理解方面的帮助很大。快速阅读的练习可以参考《精英特全脑速读记忆训练软件》。掌握快速阅读后，可以快速的对文章的关键信息进行提取，提高做题效率和准确性，同时可节约大量的时间，做到游刃有余。

做英语阅读理解的时候要注意：阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译，也不要一句话反复阅读，即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中，反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要，因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂，抓住一些重点句子就够了，正确的做法是，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。

7. 高中英语阅读理解题解题技巧

我是刚刚抄高考完的~袭一般阅读不会怎么错~我觉得吧，先要回到文中议论即解释深刻主旨的段落中去，找到主旨句，然后在选项中选择与之最为接近的选项，或者另一类记叙文的阅读中BEST TITLE 是文章的线索人物或事物。实在读不懂文章，就选表意最深层的选项。愿对您英语阅读有所帮助

8. 英语阅读理解

六、文化类
(1)
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or instry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college ecation for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or ring the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his ecation.
1. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America _________.
A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C. college professors win great respect from common workers
C. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors.
2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.
A. servants in American are hard to get B. she takes pride in what she can do herself
C. she can hardly afford servants D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
3. The expression “ wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_________”.
A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar
C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant
4. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. A Respectable Self-made Family B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C. Characteristics of American Culture D. The Development of Manual Labor
【答案解析】本文介绍了崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的美国文化。
1. A。细节题。 根据 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made made 我们可以了解到，“崇尚自我奋斗”是美国文化的特点。
2. B。推断题。根据This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.(在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见)，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。
3. D。词义猜测题。wait on table 意为“服务顾客”，注意其后的 washing dishes 也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为 D。
4. B。主旨题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。
(2)
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can proce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _______.
A. repeated without any change B. treated as a joke
C. made some changes by the parent D. set in the present
2. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _______.
A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first time
C. repeated too often D. told in a different way
3. The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _______.
A. makes them less fearful
B. develops their power of memory
C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs
4. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _______.
A. fairy stories are still being made up
B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C. people try to modernize old fairy stories
D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
5. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.
A. they are full of imagination
B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
C. they are not interesting
D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach
(1—5 CBABB)
【答案解析】本文为论说文，作者驳斥了对神话故事的种种指责和误解。
1. C。细节题。根据 It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can proce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. 可推知此题答案为C。
2. B。细节题。根据 this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. 可推知此题答案为B。
3. A。细节题。根据Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.可以得出此答案。
4. B。推断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend. 可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。
5. B。推断题。根据 …not objectively true, do not exist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。故选B。
(3)
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being proced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, instry, law and ecation as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
1. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The Difficulties of Learning English B. International Communications
C. The Standard Varieties of English D. English as a World Language
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.
C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.
D. People learn English for a variety of reasons.
3. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?
A. It was popular ring Shakespeare’s time.
B. It is used in former British colonies.
C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.
D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.
4. What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?
A. The ability to read a newspaper. B. It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.
C. Being a multilingual. D. Being a native speaker.
5. What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?
A. Those geographically close to the United States.
B. Those interested in the culture of the United States.
C. Former colonies of Great Britain.
D. Countries where international conferences are held.
【答案与解析】本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。
1.D。主旨题。根据第3段第1句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知此题的答案为 D。
2.A。细节题。根据文章第1段中第2句及第2段的第1句的描述可推知此题的答案为A。
3.D。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界不同领域、不同的地区的使用，可推知此题的答案为D。
4.B。细节题。根据文章第2段最后一句可推知此题答案为B。
5.C。细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句可推知此题答案为C。
(4)
“If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives — the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do — as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read — sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
1. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Best Way to Get News B. The Changes of Media
C. Make Your Own Newspaper D. The Future of Newspaper
2. In the writer’s opinion, in the future, _______.
A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news
B. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
C. newspapers will cover more scientific research
D. more and more people will watch TV
3. What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?
A. Sports and international news. B. A menu of important news.
C. The most important news. D. What you are interested in.
4. From the passage, we can infer _______.
A. newspapers will win the competition among the different media
B. newspapers will stay with us together with other media
C. television will take the place of newspaper
D. the writer believe some media will die out
5. The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means _______.
A. depend on B. compete with C. fight with D. kill off
(1—5 DCDBA)
【答案与解析】本文提出报纸这一新闻媒体在近百年内不会消失的观点并分析了其原因。
1. D。主旨题。从文章第1句：一百年后人们仍要读报，到后面文章讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系，报纸的形式和内容，可归纳出此题的答案为D。
2. C。细节题。根据文章第2段I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.可推知此题答案为C。
3. D。推断题。从文章第3段最后一句You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read… 可推知此题答案为D。
4. B。细节题。根据文章第1段第3句Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday可推知此题答案为B。
5. A。词义猜测题。作者上一句说人们错误地认为各各种不同的媒体相互竞争，而下一句作者又说 They actually feed off each other(注意句中 actually 一词)，再结合所给的四个选项，可知选A为合适。

9. 求两篇英语阅读短文，关于时事新闻的

HOUSTON, May 2 (Xinhua) -- The Offshore Techonology Conference, one of the world's largest offshore technology shows, kicked off here Monday.

The five-day event, which attracted an estimated 72,000 victors from all around the world, not only provided a platform for the about 2,400 participating companies from 40 countries to lure visitors with their newest procts and technologies, but also for the them to share insights and discuss issues the instry is facing.

On Monday, a number of companies, including Halliburton and Baker Hughes, received the Spotlight on New Technology Award by the OTC for their new procts and solutions.

Founded in 1969, the annual Offshore Technology Conference is the world's foremost event for the development of offshore resources in the fields of drilling, exploration, proction, and environmental protection. OTC is held annually at Reliant Center in Houston.

TRIPOLI, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Saif al-Arab Gaddafi, youngest son of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, was killed in NATO's strike against Gaddafi's house, said a spokesman of the Libyan government.

The NATO attack against Gaddafi's house resulted in the deaths of Saif al-Arab Gaddafi, 29, youngest son of Gaddafi, and three of Gaddafi's grandchildren, said Mossa Ibrahim, the government spokesman.

The leader himself and his wife, who were in the house, were in good health, while other people injured in the attack, said the spokesman.

This is a direct operation to assassinate the leader, said the spokesman.

The attacks had no legal or political foundations, he said, saying the strike was a violation of the international law.

Asserting he would not leave, embattled Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi floated on Saturday a proposal for a ceasefire and negotiations in a televised speech.

He said that all parties concerned should follow the truce, and the NATO forces must stop their attacks.

Gaddafi ruled out the possibility that he will quit and leave Libya, which he has been ruling over the past 41 years.

Gaddafi slammed the air raids by NATO, which started to attack his fortified compound in the capital Tripoli.

The world's major powers, the UK, the US and France, started on March 19 to launch strikes from the air and sea against Gaddafi's forces after the UN Security Council passed a resolution to impose a no-fly zone over Libya and authorize "all necessary measures" to protect civilians in Libya.