计算机英语阅读篇
① 请问怎么样有效的阅读计算机英语技术文档
1.开金山词霸
2.专业术语放到网络上网页一搜索,说不定就有对应的中文解释
3.看王若平老师写的<<阅读长句难句过关>>(花一个月时间看看,非常值得花这个时间,这本书会教你如何划分长句为一个个语义句)
② 计算机专业研究生刚开始接触英文论文、阅读英文文献有什么好的方法或者需要注意的地方
(1)找经典的与研来究方自向有关的英文论文。
(2)从摘要->引言,仔细阅读,每个句子最好弄明白后面的含义。论文的背景知识找相关文献了解清楚。
(3)仔细了解论文的创新点,实验部分在创新点弄明白后也需要弄清楚,不要忽视。
总结:以经典论文为中心,查阅其他文献粗读来辅助完成。
③ 三篇英语阅读
楼上写的是垃圾。你还是自己找吧。
④ 如果才能看懂和阅读计算机英语的文章或网站(翻译大段英文)
1.所有专业英语都有自己的一套词汇,(包括计算机英语)不过数目不太版多
2.最基础的,其实以权往的教育就有问题,如果看的频繁,只要有4级基础足够了,关键是要频繁地接触专业词汇,不然一段时间不用就忘了,当然,如果是频繁使用,自然也就会了。你想看懂什么网站的内容,就经常去上,上过一段时间英文就不是问题了。
3.这个不需要,语法有高中语法就够了,科技英语一般都是被动语态,长句子你会一点句子分析,分清主谓宾就行了
4.不知道你是计算机哪个专业的,所谓术业有专攻,你先读点总括的基础教材(英文的),然后读点自己专业领域的英文教材,自然就都知道了。
⑤ 计算机英语文章带翻译
具体点吧,兄弟。
实在不行,找一篇汉语的在网上翻译下。
⑥ 计算机专业,阅读计算机英语文献,平时训练,用英语六级阅读,还是考研阅读好
考研英语的总体要求比六级高,而且考研英语对许多能力如听力、阅读、写作都做了详细的规定和阐述,六级中只是对这些能力给予概念性的模糊定义。详尽的规定和阐述有利于在考试中设置针对性强的题目,因而考研英语的难度也更加大。考研英语和英语六级难度方面的区别主要体现在以下六点: 1.六级词汇量要求为5500个,以及由这些词构成的常用词组2000个;考研要求考生应能掌握5300个左右的词汇以及相关词组。从词汇量上看,两者相差不大,甚至六级要求比考研要高。然而六级和考研的词汇有不重合的地方,虽然这些不重合的单词不多,但也应该引起足够重视。对语法知识两个考试不仅要求熟练地运用基本语法知识,更注重考生在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力,这一点在最近几年的考研试题中体现尤为明显。 2.从大纲要求来看,似乎考研听力同六级相比要求不是很高,实际上考研大纲对考生的听力能力做了5个方面的具体阐述,从考查方式和考查内容上区别于六级,实际难度要比六级高。 3.阅读能力一直是英语教学和考试中的重点,这从阅读在各种英语考试中的分值比例就能得知。六级大纲中对阅读能力只规定了阅读速度和理解准确率,考研大纲中则对阅读材料类型、阅读范围和理解能力做了具体而详尽的规定,考研阅读明显要难于六级阅读。 4.翻译能力是检查英语学习的综合能力,包括词汇、语法、阅读等。六级考试到目前为止还没有出现翻译试题,而考研英语将英译汉作为阅读理解的一部分,注重对考生根据上下文理解英语句子能力的考查,并且要求用规范的现代汉语将其表达出来。 5.对写作能力的要求基本一致,差别在于考研字数多于六级。考研大纲中明确了应用文写作,并对实际写作能力做了详尽的规定和阐述。 6.获得大学英语六级考试证书且六级成绩在75分以上的在校生可以申请参加口语考试。考研由于条件所限,目前还没有统一的英语口试,只是录取学校在复试时简单考查一下考生的口语能力,要求也各不相同。
⑦ 计算机专业英语阅读高分求翻译
至于说到手提电脑外形尺寸,它的大小在预计将来相当长一段时间内是不会改变的。这一点是由它的价格和电池的寿命决定的。
“不会改变” -- pretty much where it will be
换句话说:即和现在的手提电脑大小一样。
原因是因为它的电池和他的价格决定的。
作者想回答这一问题:“手提电脑会不会将来变得很小"。
兄弟是不是搞电脑的。这点是很好理解的,如果是的话。
[为什么价格和电池的寿命决定手提电脑外形尺寸.]
理解这一句子的关键是:
"where it will be for quite a while"
整个句子作表语从句
"pretty much" 修饰表语从句
给你弄些材料,帮你温习一下英语语法:
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等。
顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
一般可分为两类:
1),简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。
2),复合谓语:情态动词+不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。
3、表语
表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语
修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在伦敦。
从句是指用于复合句中担当某个句子成分的主谓结构。虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的, 但是它不能视为独立的句子,因为它离开了主语就无法独立、完整地表达意思。按其所能表达的意义而言,它相当于一个词或是一个词组.例如: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on , many people think they can talk at movies as well . (状语从句)许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话,所以他们认为在电影院也可以如此。 2) Whether he comes or not doesn't make any difference to me . (主语从句) 他来与不来对我都一样。 3)There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured(宾语从句)什么是货币以及怎样计量货币经济学家之间存有分歧。 4) China is not what it used to be . (表语从句)中国不是它过去的样子了。 5) Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ? (同位语从句)有没有什么证据说明植物性食品不同于动物性食品? 6) Taxes consist of money that people pay to support their government . (定语从句) 税款是人们支持政府而交的钱。 如果将上面的复合句中所有的从句都独立出来,那将是这样的: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on 2) Whether he comes or not 3) what money is and how money is measured 4) what it used to be 5) that the food of plant differs from that of animals 6) that people pay to support their government 我们很容易看出,上面的所有这些句子既不是陈述句、疑问句,也不是祁使句,更不是感叹句。也就是说,它们不是独立的句子;也只有在附属于主句后才能获得意义如下:1)因为许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话 2)他来与不来 3)什么是货币以及怎样计量货币 4)它过去的样子5)植物性食品不同于动物性食品6)人们支持政府而交的上面的这些句子在我们中文里如同是人们常说的"半截话";在英文中也就是个"词或词组"了。 B. 我们虽然说过,从句自身的句子结构基本是完整的,但是它不同于"独立句子"的是--每个从句的最前面都好象"戴了顶帽子"即:从属关系词。由此可以看出,从句的另一个特点是:从属关系词总是立于从句之首. C. 从句的再一个特点是:一般说来(除少数倒装的情况外),从句中的语序应该是正常语序。 D. 关于从句种类的划分有两种方法:按从句的词性划分和按从句的句子功能划分。如果按从句的词性划分,从句可分为三种:名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。如果按从句的句子功能划分(也就是按从句在句子中所担任的成分来划分),从句可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。其实,这两种划分从句的方法在逻辑上是一致的.我们知道,能在句子里充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语的往往是名词、代词等,所以名词从句涵盖了主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。形容词和副词常分别在句中担当定语和状语,所以,形容词从句和副词从句其实分别是定语从句和状语从句。 名词从句名词从句在句中是一个相当于名词的主谓结构。我们在前面说过,名词从句含盖了主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。连接这些从句与主句的关系词主要有三类: 1.从属连词:that(无有词义) , whether(是否) ,if (是否) 2.关系代词:who(谁,主格) , whom(谁,宾格),whose谁的,所有格) , what(什么),which(哪个,哪些) 3.关系副词:when(什么时候) where(什么地方)why(为什么) , how(怎样) 名词从句中的从属连词在从句里不担任任何成分,只起连接的作用;而关系代词和关系副词不仅仅是起连接的作用,而且还在从句里担任一定的成分;关系代词常在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语等成分;关系副词常在从句中担任状语。另外,在使用上面的这些关系词时,有几个问题值得我们注意:首先,只能用whether而不能用if的情况. 1)引导主语从句,例如: Whether we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(正确)我们是否要为这个项目还没有定下来。 OR: It has not been decided whether we'll make a loan for the project . (正确) If we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(错误) OR: It has not been decided if we'll make a loan for the project . (错误) 2)作介词的宾语,例如: I have no idea about whether I can raise the money for buying a car . (正确)我不知道我是否能为买车筹措到资金。 I have no idea about if I can raise the money for buying a car . (错误) 3)后接不定式 ,例如: He didn't know whether to go all himself first or wait for her here.(正确)他不知道是他自己先去还是在这儿等她。 He didn't know if to go all himself or wait for her here . (错误) 4)后接or not ,例如: We wonder whether they'll come in time or not.(正确) 我们担心他们会不会准时到。 We wonder if they'll come in time or not . (错误)其次,what引导的名词从句表达的意思是"……所……的"。这个"所怎么的"定义根据"从句谓语的动作意义"而定。例如: I don't understand what you said.我不理解你所说的话。 What he needs is to practice more.他所需要的是勤于练习。 Money is what she is really after.金钱是她所真正追求的东西。 People have different ideas about what happiness means . 人们对于幸福的含义有不同见解。最后,要了解 -ever = no matter ,用于表示强调,意为"无论……"。也就是说: whatever = no matter what(无论什么) whoever = no matter who(无论谁) whichever = no matter which(无论那个) whenever =no matter when (无论何时) wherever = no matter where(无论何地) however = no matter how (无论怎样) A 主语从句用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。例如: Whether he'll come or not remains a question . 他是否会来依然是一个问题。 Whoever says that is not allowed .无论谁这样说都是不允许的。 That she reads English aloud every morning helps her a lot in the improvement of her English study . 她每天早晨朗读英文对提高她的英语学习起了很大的作用。 要点提示在使用主语从句中,有几个问题值得我们注意: 1)尽管主从连词that在主语从句中没有任何意义,但一般不能省略。 That there is no elevator in the building is the critical inconvenience .这幢楼里没有电梯是极大的不便之处。 It is necessary (that) he have his further study incollege.(当主语从句在后面时,连词that可以省去)他在大学进一步深造是完全必要的。 2)为了保持句子平衡或在正式文体中,常用先行It代替主语从句而将主语从句置于句末。 It remains a question Whether he'll come or not . 他是否会来,依然是一个问题。 It is not allowed Whoever says that. 无论谁这样说都是不允许的。 3)在It + be +形容词/ 名词 + that从句的结构中,由于某些形容词/ 名词的原因,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。这类形容词/ 名词常见的有: essential(绝对必要的), important(重要的), advisable(明智的), desirable(希望能够的), imperative(必须的), natural(自然的), necessary必要的), regretful(遗憾的), strange(奇怪的), proper(适当的), urgent(紧急的), ty(义务、责任), a pity (遗憾), no wonder(难怪), a regret(遗憾)。例如: It is strange that he ( should ) say so . 他居然会这样说,真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that you ( should ) think so . 他居然会这样想,真是一件憾事。 It is natural that a bird ( should ) rest in trees . 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 It is a wonder that he should have passed the exam. 他这次考试居然会及格,真是个奇迹。 4)以what引导的主语从句常用于句首表示强调。 What they need now is financial aid . 他们现在所需要的是经济援助。 What she thinks of me doesn't mean much to me . 她怎么样看我,对我来说无所谓。 What you have said hurt her a lot .你所说的话对她伤害很大。 B 宾语从句用作谓语动词、介词以及非谓语动词形式的宾语的主谓结构称之为宾语从句。也就是说,只要是用一个主谓结构去充当宾语,那么这个主谓结构就称为宾语从句。 例如: I believe that he will find a job in that publisher .(作谓语动词的宾语)我相信,他一定会在那家出版社找到工作。 He laughed at what they said . (作介词的宾语)她对他们说的话,一笑置之。 要点提示在使用宾语从句中,有几个问题值得我们注意: 1)宾语从句与主句的时态一致性问题这种一致性的要求,只有当主句的谓语动词用于"过去时区"的时候才存在。凡是在"过去时区"内的各种不同时态都在其中。另外,这种一致性只要求宾语从句的谓语动词也用于"过去时区"即可,至于用什么样具体的时态就要依从句的需要而定了。 He had told me that he would join the club sometime . 他曾经告诉我说,他会在某个时候参加俱乐部的。 I remembered that I had met him somewhere . 我记得我曾在哪儿见过他。 She thought that she would have finished what she was doing by the end of the month . 她认为在那个月底她将完成她手头上做的事。 2)if引导的宾语从句不能作介词的宾语,而只有用whether引导才行。这一点在上面刚刚讲过.(略) 3)某些动词后面,宾语从句的谓语要求用虚拟式。这一点已在"虚拟语气"一章中讨论过了,本章只作简单的复习。这类要求宾语从句的谓语用虚拟式的动词,常见的有:command(命令), demand(要求), desire(希望), insist(坚持), order(命令), propose(提议), recommend(推荐), request(要求), require(要求), suggest(建议),等。例如: He proposed that we ( should ) set a dead line for the complement of the plan . 他提议拟定一个执行计划的期限。 C 表语从句在句子中担当表语的主谓结构称之为表语从句。它常位于句中联系动词或是起联系动词作用的动词之后.例如: The problem is where we can hold our meeting . 问题是我们可以在哪儿举行会议。 It seems that everything goes smoothly .似乎一切都进行得很顺利。 The cause is that the temperature of water is lower that needed . 其原因是水的温度低于所需要的温度。 That is what he really wants .那就是他真想要的东西。 D 同位语从句同位语从句就是在句子中担当同位语的主谓结构.在使用同位语从句时要特别注意:尽管主从连词that在同位语从句中没有任何意义,但却不能省略。另外,同位语从句常用于下面这些名词的后面(其中,斜体字的名词后面所接的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气): fact(事实), fear(担心、害怕), belief(信念,意见), evidence(证据), hope(希望), idea(想法) news(新闻), doubt(怀疑), suggestion(建议), motion(动议), proposal(提议), order(命令), recommendation(推荐),等等。例如: There is the news that an American delegation will arrive in Beijing tomorrow afternoon . 有消息说一个美国代表团将于明天下午抵达北京。 Is there any proof that the food of the plant differs from that of animals ? 是否有任何证据可以说明植物性的食物不同于动物性的食物呢? We all know the fact that organization helps memorization. 我们都知道这样一个事实:把要记忆的材料组织起来有助于记忆。 What do you think of his proposal that we ( should ) put on a play at the English evening ? 他建议我们在英语晚会上演一个剧,你觉得怎么样?
⑧ 如何学习计算机英语 三千字
《如何学习计算机英语》
随着时代的不断发展,计算机已经渗透到人们的工作与生活中的方方面面,而计算机英语也随之成为一门专业英语,成为一门独立的学科分支,并在计算机应用中扮演着重要的角色——人机之间交流的语言工具。特别是当计算机技术与网络技术的结合,人类进入信息时代,计算机技术也在以前所未有的速度发展,人们接触到的计算机英语词汇在不断增加,这也迫切地要求我们不仅要学好计算机,更要学好这门与计算机沟通的语言工具——计算机英语。
计算机英语将计算机与英语结合为一体。我们都知道,英语已经成为一种国际性的语言,这是一个不用争辩的事实,而它在国际上作为通用的计算机及IT的行业性用语,也有着其它语言所不能替代的地位。无论是学习最新的计算机技术,还是使用最新的计算机软硬件产品,都离不开对计算机英语的熟练掌握。目前国内许多院校,为了适应这种需求,已经或正在积极开设计算机英语课程,不仅把它作为计算机专业的必修课,还将其作为一门实用的选修课推广到其它专业。
万事开头难。对于刚刚接触计算机英语的人来说,的确有些困难,英语尚且让有些人头痛了,更何况加上“专业”的头衔,更让很多人望而生畏了,但学好计算机英语,对于每个学习计算机知识的人来说是十分重要的,因此我们应该克服畏惧心理,一步步地了解并掌握这门专业语言。
首先我们必须了解计算机英语的特点。要突破这一学科,关键在于词汇。具备一定的词汇量,对于提高阅读能力和水平都有一定的帮助。这里要谈的是如何摸清计算机英语中词汇的特色。
为了更好地识记计算机英语中的词汇,有必要对其作词汇形成的分析,寻找规律。对于计算机英语的词汇,有一个最显著的特点,即专用词不是很多,更多的词汇都来源于我们平时的日常英语词汇中。因此,这对于有一定英语基础的人来说,学习计算机英语其实并不是很困难的事。
从某种意义上说,学习计算机英语词汇应该不是“记忆”,而是“转义”的问题。大部分单词都是熟悉的,只需要在学习过程中把它们与专业知识相联系即可。
我们可以称这类单词为“转义词” ,称这种记忆方法为“转义法”。给普通的英语单词加以计算机科学的含义,于是旧词有了新释义。被赋上了新义的词汇由于拼写不变,只是扩充了词义,所以方便人们标识,使用也容易。而且这
类词汇在计算机英语中占的比例比较大。例如:
mouse (老鼠)——鼠标;memory (记忆)——内存;
bus (公共汽车)——总线;driver (驾驶员)——驱动程序;
display (陈列)——显示器;enter (进入)——回车;
key (钥匙)——按键。
像这类的词还有很多,举不胜数。
在单词的学习中,另一个要点便是了解词汇的构词法。在科技英语中有些词是派生而形成的,不过很多也是来源于大家熟悉的日常用语加以合成或裁合而成的。我们可以称这样的词为“合成词”与“裁合词”。
所谓合成词,即将现在的两个单词一成不变地合成到一起,成为计算机英语的合成词,类似这种组合的单词有:
down (下来)+load (装载)=download (下载)
hard (硬的)+ware (陶器)=hardware (硬件)
key (钥匙)+board (板)=keyboard (键盘)
pass (通过)+word (单词)=password (密码)
所谓裁合词,则是另一种构词方式,对两个词汇中的一个或两个进行裁剪,取舍其首部或尾部,再连接而产生新的单词,像这样的单词有:
e-mail (电子邮件)==electronic (电子)+mail (邮件)
取electronic的首字母与mail结合而形成新词,类似以“e”开头的单词都可以称为裁合词,如:e-book(电子书);e-
school(网上学校);e-library(电子图书馆)。
Netizen(网民)==network(网络)+citizen(公民)
像“netizen”就是分别对两个单词进行裁减,再组成新单词。
Modem(调制解调器)==molator(调制器)+demolator(解调器)
像这个俗称为“猫”的modem也是由两个单词裁合而成的。
类似合成词与裁合词这样的词,一般都可以望文生义。掌握了它的特征也就大大降低了学习单词的难度了。
在计算机英语单词中还有一个特色,便是缩略词比较多。缩略词,即取词组中每个词的第一个字母来组合,代表这个词组而构成新词,这种词经常用于网络与一些硬件方面的词汇。如:
IT(信息技术)==Information Technology
WWW(万维网)==World Wide Web
ISP(因特网服务提供者)==Internet Service Provider
CPU(中央处理器)==Central Processing Unit
PC(个人计算机)==Personal Computer
LCD(液晶显示器)==Liquid Crystal Display
有了这样的缩略词,对单词的记忆就方便多了。
其实学习计算机英语与其他言语学科一样,是离不开平时的阅读与积累的。经常接触计算机的人,在使用英文版软件,阅读英文版说明书,查看原版资料的同时,也是在对计算机英语进行学习。你会在无意识中已经了解了大量的专业词汇与术语。那么,在阅读计算机英语文章时,便会发现很多熟悉的单词与句式,如果碰到一些生疏的单词和用法,也可以根据上下文大致推断出其释义。计算机技术发展如此之快,称得上是日新月异了,更快、更新的技术还会陆续大量出现。所以在对计算机英语的学习上,保持对原版计算机资料的阅读同样是非常重要的。而且在阅读中,你会发现在计算机英语中的句式与语法都相对比较简单,为了满足技术人员快节奏阅读和交流的习惯,人们往往更喜欢采用简单句的形式来表达意思,计算机英语中的句子与语法要求都不会像日常英语中那么严格。也就是说,在计算机英语中,只要能正确理解了句子中单词含义,对句子的整体理解也就不会太成问题。
计算机英语这门学科把当今最热门的两种学科“计算机”与“英语”相结合,如果你能好好地掌握学习这两门学科并加以结合,就等于拥有两样法宝在身上了。如果你是个电脑高手,那么已经为学习计算机英语提供了很好的条件。同样,即使你只懂得英语,也已经为学习计算机英语提供了很好的基础。总之,学习计算机英语并不是件难事,难的是有没有学习的决心与信心,方法是否对头。
学习方法和技巧。虽然作为计算机英语相对于普通英语,在学习单词和语法时更容易,但学习时也应多加重视,掌握技巧。
在单词的学习中,学习构词法是掌握计算机英语词汇的关键之一。在科技英语中派生词很多,例如较常用的由动词派生的名词短语等。只有既具备丰富的计算机知识,又精通英语中的构词法知识,才能根据上、下文的意思,很快地猜出文章中生词的含义,从而提高阅读的速度和水平。
语法方面,虽然在计算机英语中多用简单句,但这也只是相对而言,一些复杂的长句子在文章中也会时有出现。学习时,应该注意多积累翻译这种复杂句子的经验。另外,对一些科技英语的常见句式(比如被动语态、同位语从句等),平时也应多加留意。注意积累一些对这些常见句式的翻译技巧,是十分必要的。
另外,对于熟悉计算机知识的朋友来说,在对计算机英语的学习方面,你比只懂英语的人存在一个更明显的优势:对计算机专业知识的了解。
经常接触计算机的人,在使用英文版软件、阅读英文版说明书、查看原版资料的同时,也是在对计算机英语进行学习。你会有意无意摄取到大量的计算机专业词汇、术语。在阅读计算机英语文章时,你会发现很多熟悉的单词和句式。当然,偶尔遇到一些生疏的单词和用法,也可以根据经验推断出大意。相反地,如果只是对日常英语比较熟悉,对计算机知识却一窍不通,那么在学习理解起计算机方面的文章时,会因为不能将单词进行准确地“转义”,翻译理解起来必将十分困难,常常是面对着没有生词的简单句,却不知所云。因此这些同学不要因为自己英语水平好而对计算机英语掉以轻心,应该多补充自己在计算机专业知识方面的不足。
利用好教材和资料。最后,要学好计算机英语,还应该注意选择好教材,并进行大量阅读和练习。
计算机英语的教材选文一般都是具有很强的代表性的英文原版文献。它涉及了计算机的技术基础、系统和应用等各个方面内容,涵盖面极广。一般说来,一本优秀的教材,在内容上应该做到取材新颖、技术前卫。学习者在学完了全部内容之后,就应该对计算机各方面的技术理论、常见的专用术语的含义、本学科领域的文献体裁和风格有一个大体了解。但计算机技术发展如此之快,称得上是日新月异。很快地,更新的技术用语还会陆续大量出现。所以在对计算机英语的学习上,保持对原版计算机资料的阅读习惯也是十分重要的。
当然坚信一条古老的英语谚语:No pains,No gains!只要付出汗水就一定会有所收获的。
⑨ 英文阅读5篇
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's yours?”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandson B. he's clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.
A. classmate B. colleague (同事)
C. aunt D. wife
4. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
参考答案 : 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
讲解:
1.第一句介绍杰克今年20岁,2年前中学毕业,故选B。
2.结合前后文意,前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉,并且很快就睡着了,文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼,发出声音,奶奶阻止他,说明他奶奶怕吵,综合判断选C。
3.由第二段倒数第二句判断。
4.根据文意,他奶奶住他楼下,倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出“Bang...”的声音,故应是用脚跺楼。
5.因他表坏了,Mary 又没带,他们想知道时间。
阅读理解2
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互联网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made 'surfing' (浏览) the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line (上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用 “F”表示。
l. The Internet has a history of less than thirty years.
T F
2. In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily.
T F
3. Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them.
T F
4. People didn't have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s.
T F
参考答案: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T
讲解:
1.第二段开头讲互联网是在60年代建立的,故至今历史已超过30年。
2.文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好(didn't work well)。
3.第三段中说明大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑,然而,计算机仍然很贵,并且网络很难使用。
4.由第三段最后几句介绍可知,到90年代,计算机便宜且好用。科学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。而本题干用了not…until句型,译为“直到90年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网”。
阅读理解3
Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.
Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.
“Which university (大学) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.
“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.
“The most famous university?”
“Oxford University (牛津).”
Most of the passengers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”
A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”
“Who's Fred Smith?”
“He's my son.”
“Does he study in the university, too?”
“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”
l. The story happened in ________.
A. America B. France C. Germany D. England
2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.
A. their son did well in his lessons
B. they have a big farm
C. they have a good harvest
D. their son studied at a middle school
3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.
A. her son finished middle school
B. her son was handsome
C. her son was going to study in a university
D. her son was very friendly to others
4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.
A. her friend could hear her
B. all the people could hear her
C. she hoped to make all the people happy
D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her
5. Which of the following is true? __________.
A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words
B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university
C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀)
D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too
参考答案 : 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
讲解:
1.因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。
2.第一段最后一句讲“这使他们高兴”。“It”指代前一句讲的情况,即他们的儿子功课很好。
3.根据第三段文意判断。
4.第三段最后一句讲“所有人都开始听她讲。”故A不对;她这样做只是想炫耀一下而已。C、D描述的意思都不确切。
5.文章前面做了铺垫,讲Mrs.Turner 如何炫耀她儿子考上大学,结尾讲那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授不论真假,她是在阻止Mrs. Turner的炫耀。
阅读理解4
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It's cool.”You may think, “He's so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer.
We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, “It's so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
1. We know that the word “cool” has ________.
A. only one meaning B. no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
2. In the passage, the word “express” means“________”.
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
3. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It's cool.”
A. interested in B. angry about
C. afraid of D. unhappy with
4. The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used.
A. pleased with B. strange to
C. worried about D. careful with
5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool”_________.
A. can be used instead of many words
B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colourful
D. may not be as cool as it seems
参考答案 : 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
讲解:
1.见首句。
2.由“express”前后词义关系可推断出是“表达”的意思,与“show”同义。
3.由第二段首句可知。
4.由例子中的学生用cool 一词概括出他的所有感受,知cool词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏,是令人担忧的。
5.结合第4题的答案可做出选择。
参考答案 : 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C
讲解:
1. 由短文最后一句“They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London”可知,最接近“for nearly 1,800 kilometres”,因此选A。
2. 由短文第2段倒数第3句“So they were able to change its weight”可知答案为D。
3. 从第3段可以看出,越往上温度越低,因此应选A。
4. 由短文最后一段倒数第2句“They came down in Poland...”可知答案为D。
5. 纵观全文可以看出答案C不正确。
阅读理解6
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can' t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering.
1. The main reason for one's poor memory is that his parents have poor memories.
T F
2. If you don't use your arms or legs for some time, they will become strong.
T F
3. A good memory comes from more practice.
T F
4. Some people can't read or write, but they have better memories, because they have saved trouble.
T F
5. The best title of this passage is “How to Have a Good Memory”.
参考答案: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
讲解:
1. 文中没有此说法。 2. 从第一段可判断。
3. 第二段开头已说明。 4. 第四段开头已说明。
5. 最后一段点题。
⑩ 计算机英语文章求译【大段】
2.最基础要掌握些什么,才能看懂和阅读计算机英语的文章或网站(翻译大段英文1.所有专业英语都有自己的一套词汇,(包括计算机英语)不过数目不太多 2.