医学英语阅读中英对照

1. 求一篇中英双文的关于医学方面的小短文

白癜风是一种色素脱失形成皮肤斑块的一种病症.当负责皮肤色素沉着的黑色素细胞凋亡或者丧失功能时,此病便会发生.白癜风的病因尚未明确,但研究表明,它可以由自身免疫、遗传基因、氧化应激或者病毒等因素导致.该病在全世界范围内发生率小于百分之一.非节段性白癜风是白癜风最常见的类型.目前白癜风还不能治愈,但仍有很多治疗方法可以改善症状.治疗手段大致分为四个方面：1.防晒 2.选择合适的护肤品 3.逆向疗法 4.脱色疗法

注：根据我的了解,逆向疗法好像也叫脱色疗法,所以治疗手段那里它分为了两点有点不合适,但不管了,原文如此,照文翻译而已,如想进一步证实,请参阅别的参考书~

Vitiligo is a condition that causes depigmentation of patches of skin. It occurs when melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin pigmentation, die or are unable to function. The cause of vitiligo is unknown, but research suggests that it may arise from autoimmune, genetic, oxidative stress, neural,or viral causes.The incidence worldwide is less than 1%.The most common form is non-segmental vitiligo.There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are a number of treatments that improve the condition. Treatment options generally fall into four groups:sunblock,skin camouflage,reversal and de-pigmenting.

2. 高分求助！！与医学有关的英文文章，1000单词左右

国内的医学类学术期刊上有中英对照的论文摘要，整篇论文的好象没有见过．其实我也有类似需要，还请高人指点．
医学英语不同于普通英语，其特点就是专业术语多，从词源学来看，其显著特点就是拉丁语和希腊语占极高的比率，其词源差不多来源于希腊语和罗马语，其次是正式语的使用，如医学英语中用frequently而不用often，用purchase代替buy，用approximately而不用about等，在笔者教学中发现,医学英语遇到的首要困难就是记忆单词，仅病名就超过3万个，而且每年要添1 500个新医学术语，要准确记忆医学英语中的词汇就要掌握医学词汇构成，医学词汇构成包括：前缀（prefix）、后缀(suffix)、词干(wood root)和结合形(combination form )，这些词素大多不能独立存在，但它们可以相互依从，共同存在于词汇中，由词缀、词干或结合形构成一个复合词，例如：endocarditis(心内膜炎)是由词头endo（在内，内部）+词干cardi（心）+词尾itis（炎）三部分组成的复合词，每一部分代表一定的意义，医学英语单词构成主要有以下几种形式：前缀+词根，如Hypertension(高血压)〔hyper(过度、超过)+tension(张力)〕，hemiplegia(偏瘫)〔hemi(单侧)+plegia(瘫痪)〕；词根+后缀，如Cardiograph(心动描计议)〔cardio(心)+graph(描计议、图像)〕；前缀+词根+后缀，如Introgasrtic（入胃的）〔intro(入内、向内)+gastro(胃)+ic(……的)〕；结合形，如cytotoxin（细胞毒素）〔cyto(细胞)+toxin(毒素)〕。培养学生分析不仅可以巩固他们新学过的知识，而且还可以使记忆更简单，更方便。

另外，医学英语中存在着大量缩写，认知语言学认为语言产生于实践，越不熟悉的语言信息，语言符号越多，反之，越熟悉的语言信息，语言符号越少，语言越经济。如：首字母缩写法：如MCV(mean corpuscular volume)平均红细胞容积，HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)人类艾滋病病毒；缩写词：保留开头几个字母：polio(poliomyelitis)脊髓灰质炎，保留中间几个字母：flu(influenza)流感；缩略词：如Hb(hemoglobin)血红蛋白，Ht/Hct/Crit(hematocrit)红细胞比容。利用医学英语构词法特点进行记忆为学习者提供了一个有效学习记忆的科学方法和快速扩大医学词汇量的捷径。

另外记忆词汇相当有效的方法是联想记忆法，联想反映客观事物之间的联系，它在促进人的记忆、想象、思维等心理活动中占有重要地位，如：Cardiovascular System联想到与此系统有关的词汇：heart ，blood vessel，atrium，interventricular，capillary，aorta，valve等等。

3.2 阅读策略

阅读能力是医学生大学外语水平一个极其重要的组成部分，被公认为是学生获得知识的一种基本手段，要解决阅读方面问题，笔者认为有以下几个方面：母语的干扰，大多数医学生阅读时，先将英语译成汉语，然后经母语去理解所读的内容，这是学生经常犯的毛病，首先要充分认识这样做的危害性，另外要做大量的快速阅读训练，这样学生就逐渐地与英语建立起直接联系；慢读与快读相结合，学生要克服读读、停停、写写等不良阅读习惯，了解一门知识，应总体把握信息内容，这与我们学习基础英语有很大区别，注意提高阅读速度，集中精力很好把握文章内容。；阅读中使用工具书的问题，在阅读时尽量少使用工具书，给学生选较易或较短的文章开始入手，教师的主要任务是了解学生水平，选择合适的教材，辅助学习，介绍阅读方法，进行讲评和指导；采用多种形式，提高学生阅读兴趣，可以由医学英语专业学生牵头举办英语角，强制学生每周至少参加一次英语角活动，同时教师可以为参加活动同学准备有关话题，促使学生进行课外阅读，有兴趣的同学可以利用因特网查阅资料，扩展视野。

总之，对于医学专业学生来说，医学专业英语日趋重要，在全球经济一体化的今天，国力的竞争实质上是科技与人才的竞争，医学生除具备扎实的医学基本功外，提高医学生的外语多种能力，是医学高等教育的重要任务，正如刘润清教授所说“将来的英语学习不再是单纯的英语学习，将来的英语教学将越来越多的与某方面的专业知识或某一个学科结合起来〔3〕”。

3. 求一些“急救医学”的英文（中英对照的最好）资料

anemia, anaemia 贫血
angina pectoris 心绞痛
appendicitis 阑尾炎
arthritis 关节炎
bronchitis 支气管炎
cancer 癌
catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella 水痘
cholera 霍乱
cold 感冒,伤风,着凉
(head) cold 患感冒
diabetes 糖尿病
diphtheria 白喉
eczema 湿疹
epilepsy 癫痫
erysipelas 丹毒
gangrene 坏疽
German measles, rubella 风疹
gout 痛风
headache 头痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂
interus, jaundice 黄疸
indigestion 消化不良
influenza, flu 流感
insanity 精神病
leukemia 白血病
malaria 疟疾
malnutrition 营养不良
Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热
measles 麻疹
migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛
miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞
mumps 流行性腮腺炎

neuralgia 神经痛
neurasthenia 神经衰弱
paralysis 麻痹
peritonitis 腹膜炎
pharyngitis 咽炎
phtisis 痨病,肺结核
pneumonia 肺炎
poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎
rabies 狂犬病
rheumatism 风湿病
rickets, rachitis 佝偻病
scabies, itch 疥疮
scarlet fever 猩红热
sciatica 坐骨神经痛
sclerosis 硬化
septicemia, septicaemia 败血病
sinusitis 窦炎
smallpox 天花
swamp fever 沼地热
syncope 晕厥
syphilis 梅毒
tetanus 破伤风
thrombosis 血栓形成
torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈
tuberculosis 结核病
tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)
typhus 斑疹伤寒
urticaria, hives 荨麻疹
whooping cough 百日咳
yellow fever 黄热病

4. 医学英语论文摘要——求范文一篇（英文原文+中文翻译）

Objective To evaluate acute and long2term angiographic and clinical outcomes of long
stent or multiple overlapped stents (length ≥ 20 mm) implantation for diffuse atherosclerosis lesions in
octogenarians. Methods Long stent or multiple overlapped stents implantation was performed on 111
diffuse native coronary lesions ( Group O : 47 lesions in 44 octogenarians ; Group Y: 64 lesions in 58 patients
aged under 60) . Baseline demographic , lesion characteristic , angiographic and proceral details were
similar in these 2 groups. Six2month clinical and angiographic follow2up was completed in all cases. In2
hospital and long2term outcomes were evaluated. Results Procere success was 100 %for both groups.
None had in2hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACE) . There was no significant difference in
angiographic binary restenosis ( ≥50 % diameter stenosis) rate between the groups at follow2up ( Group O
vs. Group Y, 1218 % vs1 1019 % at 32month , 2918 % vs. 2616 % at 62month , P > 0105) . The rates of
target lesion revascularization and MACE at follow2up were less in Group Y, but it showed no statistical
significance (718 % vs. 1016 % and 816 % vs. 1114 % at 32month , 1516 % vs. 2314 % and 2017 % vs.
2510 % at 62month , respectively , P > 0105) . Conclusions Long stent implantation for diffuse lesions
in octogenarians appears safe and feasible , with high proceral success and favorable long2term outcomes.

5. 医学英语汉译英 急用!

这样译可以吗？
Internal carotid artery stenosis or occlusion of the ophthalmic artery after different manifestations
Abstract : Objective : Color Doppler method artery eye observation, Ultrasound increase of internal carotid artery stenosis or occlusion of the accuracy of diagnosis and collateral circulation evaluated. Methods : The right internal carotid artery stenosis or occlusion in patients with color ultrasound examinations, and the ophthalmic artery for observation, record its flow direction, velocity and resistance index and will wait for patients with arterial contrast. Right internal carotid artery disease and were compared with DSA. Results : 1, Color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis of carotid artery stenosis or occlusion and angiography was no significant difference. 2, the internal carotid artery stenosis or occlusion after the ophthalmic artery ipsilateral to the reverse flow, a relatively low flow rate being lower pulsatile flow. The performance without blood. 3, ophthalmic artery distal branch occlusion of the internal carotid artery, ophthalmic artery blood flow patterns from the internal carotid artery blood flow effects. CONCLUSION : Carotid artery stenosis or occlusion, ophthalmic artery through color Doppler ultrasound performance can be judged its location, lesion length, the opening of the collateral.

Keywords : internal carotid artery stenosis of internal carotid artery occlusion eye color Doppler ischemic syndrome

6. 医学英文翻译

Coated ELISA plates with COX-2 anti-rat monoclonal antibody,then add biotinylated anti-rat COX-2 after the standard and samples of COX-2 combined with the monoclonal antibody.And the Streptavidin which marked by Horse radish peroxide enzyme combined with biotin. Then joins substrate driving fluid obviously blue color.Finally, add the termination of liquid sulfuric acid,measure the value of OD at 450nm,then draw the standard curve in a coordinate system which useing
standard 20,10,5,2.5,1.25,0.625,0.312, 0 ng / ml for the abscissa, OD value for longitudinal coordinates.
And then, identify the corresponding COX-2 content.

7. 有没有学习医学英语的网站，最好有中英文翻译对照

强烈推荐
医学全在专线属:http://www.med126.com/yingyu/

8. 一段医学英文翻译成中文，非常感谢！

ybenben12,你好， 偶是阿虚

该段临床实验论文摘要偶已译好。

This was a 30-day, multicenter,double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, parallel-design trial conctedat 2 academic, out-patient pain clinics in the United States in patients with post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) located on the torso or limbs. Patients underwent 2 treatment sessions in the clinic that were at least 48 hours apart where testpatches were applied to PHN-skin for a period of 10 hours.

此试验采用平行设计，历经30日，为安慰剂对照的多中心，双盲随机试验，于美国两学术下属疼痛门诊进行。试验主要针对位于躯干和四肢的疱疹后神经痛（PHN)病人，病人共经两个相距至少48小时的疗程，其中测试贴剂贴于PHN患处10小时。

The patients went onto complete a home-use study phase of 21-28 days ration ring which they were permitted to use up to 3 patches per day for a maximum of 12 hours in a 24-hour period. Upon completion of this home-use phase, the patients returned to the clinic for their final study visit where they were given the option of participatingin an open-label trial with the Lidoderm™ Patch to assess long-term safety associated with continuous patch use.

病人在21-28日阶段进行完全家中使用测试，此阶段他们被允许最多一日使用三贴，并在24小时内不超过12小时贴敷。在家中使用阶段后，病人进行最后一次复诊，并可选择参与Lidoderm贴剂非盲试验，以助评估长期，持续使用该贴剂的安全性。

Sincerely,

Kyon

9. 急！急！《医学专业英语阅读一分册》求答案

我们也要考，题型有词根词缀搭配，选择，阅读，中译英...