怎么找到英语阅读主旨

Ⅰ 英语阅读理解把握文章主旨的步骤

分析文章，首先你知道文章的文体，是记叙文，说明文还是议论文？版一般看题目或者第一段权就能一目了然。
其次你要找出文章每一段的主题句，利用快速阅读。主题句一般在每一段第一句或最后一句，作为一个概括或总结，中间一般是细节描写或详细说明。但是也有主题句在中间的情况，所以要具体问题具体分析。
把握文章结构，就是你要清楚这篇文章是总分还是分总还是总分总，清楚了文章结构就可以侧重略读和细读的点。
个人观点，望能帮助。

Ⅱ 怎样能较快速地做出英语阅读理解中概括文章主旨的题目

这是我的一点心得，不知道对你有没有用，先通读文章，如果大致上能看懂什么意思的话，就找在文章里频繁出现的词句或是意思，如果还是不能确定，就看看答案比对一下

Ⅲ 考研英语阅读如何从其他题的题干寻找主旨题

考研英语阅读不仅需要大量的词汇量，更需从答案着手，“慧眼识珠”，消除干扰答案，更加快速高效的做出选择。真题做到现在，小伙伴们是否可以快速识别错误答案，准确选出正确的选项呢?一起看看选项的不同特征吧。
考研英语阅读理解答案10大特征，良心总结！
错误选项篇
错误选项的十大基本特征：
1. 无中生有(出现原文中未提及的概念)
2. 正反混淆(选项的意思跟原文的意思相反)
3. 答非所问(选项符合原文，但是不符合题干)
4. 扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly/mainly/generally)
5. 因果倒置
6. 常识判断(符合常识的不一定是正确答案，但是不符合常识的一定不是正确答案)
7. 过分绝对。(never/must/no等+名词，若有缓和就不是错误的)
8. 推理过远
9. 变换词性
10.偷换概念
提醒：前六种相对容易判断，后四种要利用文章的逻辑关系才可判断出来。
错误选项的内容来源：
1. 文中不同内容的嫁接
2. 文中内容的篡改
3. 文中相关内容的杜撰
4. 对文中提到的内容范围进行放大或缩小处理
5. 断章取义
6. 因果关系倒置
7. 相似但不同性质词语的替换(最具迷惑性，如把“in sympathy with赞同”替换成了“show sympathy for同情”;把“live with忍受”替换成了“enjoy享受”)
提醒：照抄原文不一定是答案，近义词替换有可能是。
正确选项篇
正确答案的特征
(一)正确选项的五大基本特征：
1、出现的位置：段首段尾处、转折关系处、让步关系处、因果关系处、条件关系处;
2. 正确答案通常与文章中心思想，主旨大意，作者对文中论述事物所持的观点态度有关。注意：这是解题基调，如果作者在文中对整个事物是持积极正面的评价，那么选项中出现消极反面的，与事实相反的肯定不是解。
3、正确答案涉及的方式：原文信息的同义改写、归纳总结或原文中心的归纳或原文信息的正话反说或反话正说;
4. 正确答案从语义上去理解经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的词：can may might, possible, not necessarily, some尤其是推理题的答案常这样设置，以显示推理题所论述含义的相对性。
5. 正确答案具有概括性(考察考生的理解归纳能力)，深刻性，因为其考查的对象是阅读文章的重点和要点。
(二)补充特征：
1. 难的最可能是答案，这与命题动机有些相似，难的比容易的更能考察考生对语言的理解能力，具体体现在下面几个方面：
(1)否定的比肯定的难，否定的是答案(包括否定，双重和多重否定)。
(2)抽象的比具体的难，抽象深刻的是答案，具体肤浅的不是。
(3)动态变化的比静态的难，动态变化的是答案。
(4)未知难于已知，未知的是答案。
2.正面积极、符合逻辑的是答案，内容负面消极、不合逻辑的不是答案。(研究生入学考试作为国内较高层次的考试，相信没人会冒天下之大不韪，引导考生走向歧途，因此，积极的、与客观真理相符合的是答案)。
3. 常规的不是答案，观点新且合理的是答案。
4. 含义与文章内容方向一致的，描述客观的是答案。
5. 选项含义丰富有弹性的是答案，绝对的无端的不是答案如：有条件的是答案，相对的是答案。
提醒：四个选项中有两项意思相反时，其中必有一个是答案。
在最后的冲刺阶段，考生们一定要找准方法，得高分才是最重要的!

Ⅳ 英语阅读中的主旨题和细节题怎样划分

从题抄目表述一般就能区分。主袭旨题一般主语是文章或段落，问法是主要说啥？大意是啥？或者就是问标题。细节题要么是问哪句对哪句不对，要么就文章某内容进行具体提问。总的来说，主旨题题干一般很笼统，细节题除了判断对错题干一般会谈得很具体。其实这两种你一看题脑子思路都不一样，倒是细节和推断难分。

Ⅳ 如何抓住英语四级阅读的主题思想

一、抓主题思想。我们首先要学会识别文章中那些最根本、最具有概括力的信息。这种信息应能归纳和概括文中其它信息所具有的共性。

例如：
Directions: Choose the most general word.
(A) chemist (B) physicist
(C) scientist (D) biologist

该问题要求找出最有概括性的词。(C) scientist 符合题意，因为它包含了chemist, physicist和biologist，而(A)，(B)和(D)都指某一具体学科的科学家，不能概括其它的词。因此，scientist最有概括性。

例二：
Directions: Choose the most general sentence.
(A) The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7 to 10 a.m. daily.
(B) There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorictta Bay Inn.
(C) The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board.
(D) There are a number of extra services at the Glorictta Bay Inn including babysitting.
(A)， (C)，(D)都是从不同的侧面说明旅馆的服务情况，相互间并无联系。而(B)却概括了(A)，(C)和(D)的共性的东西，即：为什么旅客住在这家旅馆 里有宾至如归的感觉。因此，(B)符合题意。倘若在一段文章中包含了以上(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)几条信息，那末，(B)就是该段中心思想。由于同 样的道理，如果在一篇文章中，作者分段叙述几方面的内容，那末，这些段落所围绕和要说明的问题就是该文的中心思想。

例三：
Directions: Choose the main idea of an article. (Following are the topic sentences of an article.)
1) A mounting body of evidence suggests that fighting violence with violence rarely deters a crime in progress and greatly increases the chances of changing a robbery into a violent attack on the victim.
2) One report shows that at least 100 thousand handguns are stolen from private owners each year, the vast majority ring burglaries...
3) Moreover. a study of robberies in eight American cities states that in less than 4 percent of the crimes did the victim have the opportunity to use a weapon....

Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the article?
(A) What Happens to the Victim of Crime?
(B) Is Your Family Safe?
(C) Should You Arm Yourself Against Crime?

第一段和第三段提到了victims(受害者)，第二段中提到了入室行窃，但是这三段说明的共同问题是人们是否应拥有自己的武器来反对犯罪行为。因此只有选择(C)才能概括这三段所共同说明的问题，也就是此文的中心思想。

二、主题思想应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述的内容。面不能太窄，即：不足以概括全部内容;但是面也不能太宽，即：包含了文中没有阐述的内容。

例四：
Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best central thought

Sugar history in the Hawaiian Islands is filled with pioneering. In sailing ship days, Hawaiian sugar growers were many months from sources of supplies and from markets. This isolation built up among the Hawaiian growers an enring spirit of cooperation. Growers shared with one another improvements in proction. Without government aid of any sort, they built great irrigation projects. Without government help, they set up their own research and experiment organization. Pioneering together over the years, they have provided Hawaii with its largest instry.

(A) In sailing days, Hawaiian sugar growers were many months away from supplies and markets.
(B) Hawaiian sugar growers built their great instry without government help.
(C) Hawaiian sugar growers have set up their own research organization and have shared improvements.
(D) By pioneering together, sugar growers have provided Hawaii with its largest instry.

(A)，(B)和(C)项只是文中提到的各项具体内容，作为主题思想面太窄了，只有(D)项才概括了全文要说明的问题，因此，(D)是该文的主题思想。

要求抓主题思想的另一种形式是为短文选择合适的标题，因为短文的标题常常也体现它所围绕的主题或讨论的中心。因此，为短文选择标题实际上也反映了对主题思想的掌握。

例五：
Directions: Read the following and choose the title that best expresses the ideas of the passage.

There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then the price rises. Of course, manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increased prices.

(A) Economic Principles
(B) Law of Supply and Demand
(C) More Goods, Lower Prices
(D) Fewer Goods, Higher Prices

该问题中，(A)泛指经济规律，面过宽;(C)和(D)只是供需规则的二个单独的方面不能包含全部，面太窄。正确的答案是(B)，因为这正是该短文自始至终谈论的主题。

例六：
Directions: Read the following passage and select the most appropriate title:

According to legend, the gods of the ancient Greeks lived in the clouds on the top of Mount Olympus. Zeus, the father of the gods, carried a bolt of lightning in his hand and ruled like an earthly king. Apollo was the sun god and his beams were golden arrows; he shielded the flocks of sheep and the fields of grain. Athena was the warrior goddess, standing in shining armor ready to protect the Greek cities. There were other gods as well, all with familiar human characteristics, but these were the leading gods.

(A) The Gods of the Ancient Greeks
(B) The Legend of the Sky God Zeus
(C) Beliefs of the Ancient Greeks
(D) Religions of the Past

该问题中，(B)项只是文中提到的一项具体内容，作为主题思想面太窄了。(C)和(D)项泛指，面太宽。只有(A)项才概括了全文要说明的问题，是全文的主题。

三、一段文章的中心思想常常由主题句(Topic Sentence)表达。主题句常常位于段首或段尾处，间或出现在段落中间。同样，一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开始段或结尾段点出。因此在阅读中，我们要特别注意文章的开头或结尾。

例七：
English is clearly an international language. It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. Over 70 percent of the world's radio programs are in English

本段主题句为首句，其后的内容均说明首句。

例八：
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time

本段中心思想在结尾句得到体现，它是此段内容的结论。

例九：
For alts a cold is not that serious. However, this is not the case for children. Cold symptoms in children may be signs of more serious diseases and should be given prompt medical attention.

本段主题句为第二句，因为在however后面才是作者真正的看法，并在本文中进一步作了说明。

然而，我们也常常发现，有的主题思想并非直接由一、二个句子表述，而是在文中间接暗示着。这就需要读者根据文中细节进行概括与归纳，找出主题思想。

Ⅵ 英语阅读主旨题怎么做

就是你所给的答案能让人们对这篇文章一目了然，通常是写文章主要说的是什么，一般在第一段能找到答案

Ⅶ 怎么做才可以快速找到知道英文文章的主旨

通常主旨会在每一段的第一行和最后一行如果有好几段'重点通常在第一段和最后一段

Ⅷ 如何掌握英文文章的主旨

语文和英语两门学科都是关于语言学习的,在掌握文章主旨的方法上有许多相同和相通之处.但尽管如此,不是每个学生都能顺利地进行知识迁移,用我们的母语经验去帮助掌握英文文章的主旨.本文将列举五个典型案例来探究如何掌握英文文章的主旨常用的方法.关键词：知识迁移 ,母语经验, 英文文章的主旨, 常用方法 在阅读任何一篇英文短文时,第一件要思考的事就是了解文章大意.英文短文有明显的特点,那就是每一自然段的开头或结尾句就是该段的主题句.可以说,绝大多数学生都知道这一特点,却依旧无法准确的理解文章主旨.为什么?因为了解这一特点仅仅是掌握文章主旨的初始阶段,如何能将主题句有机地联系在一起才是知识迁移的关键阶段——即用语文学科中掌握主旨的知识去指导掌握英文文章主旨. 方法1：重视第一自然段的作用.第一自然段主要有两个作用：第一：抛砖引玉,引出下文；第二：总括全文,即文章主旨段落. 例题一、2006年高考题重庆卷阅读C篇When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past. The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated ring the seventeenth century. In this way, artifacts ,objects made by human beings, provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.
Underwaterarchaeology-the study of ships, aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water-is really a proct of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment .Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸）,underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.
Underwater archaeology can provide facts abut the past. In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years. There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of peoples way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times. Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world's knowledge of history, but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors. Once sold, these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机）often used to repair ports. These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums” of the past, archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures. 全文共三段,第一自然段讲了发现了一艘1628的沉船,历史学家和科学家们欢呼雀跃有机会了解过去的遗迹

Ⅸ 高中英语阅读表达主旨大意怎么归纳啊

建议阅读每段第一句，然后你就有文章的整体感了，主旨大意也就可以归纳出来了。试试看！