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英语完形填空阅读理解教案

发布时间: 2021-02-24 04:34:17

『壹』 初一英语完形填空 阅读理解附答案

要15道题这么多。。

(1)John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (1)______ student when he was young. He was often late for (2)_____ and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, (3)______ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher (4)_____ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, (5)_______ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (6)______ is his brother Bob?”John said, “That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”

Another time, the (7)______ in a science class asked, “When it thunders(打雷), (8)______ do we always see the light before we (9)______ the sound?”

“But, Miss,”said John quickly, “don't you (10)______ our eyes are in front of our ears?”

( )1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat

( )2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play

( )3. A. so B. and C. or D. but

( )4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found

( )5. A. your B. my C. his D. her

( )6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who

( )7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman

( )8. A. what B. when C. where D. why

( )9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell

( )10.A. read B. hope C. study D. know

初一英语完形填空答案详解与分析:

这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了现在成名的作家John 小时侯上学的情况。故事形象生动,诙谐有趣。

1.A. John 现在成名了,但他小时候可不是好学生。这由句中的连词and 可以看出来。

2.C. 由于John不是好学生,因此他经常在上课时迟到。

3.D. 根据上下句即可知道这里是一个表示转折的词,but最合适。

4.B. 老师应该是问学生问题,这是一个基本常识。

5.C. 根据主语Jack可知答案。

6.B. 根据Jack is fifteen 可知老师要了解的是Bob的年龄。

7.A. 这里应该是老师在science class 上问学生问题。

8.D. 根据上下句和四个疑问词的意思可知答案。

9.C. 声音应该是听到的。

10.D. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。

(2)Carol and Susan are very good friends They are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). Now they are _3_ eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. She also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.
One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, "Do you _8_, Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week."
"That is not very _9_." answers Susan. "I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."
"Oh, that can't be _10_." answers Carol laughingly. "Whose baby is it " "An elephant's" says Susan.
1. A. grade B. table C. class D. group
2. A. each other's B. their C. theirs D. each other
3. A. all B. two C. both D. either
4. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. glad
5. A. interesting B. interested C. happy D. satisfied
6. A. before B. for C. after D. at
7. A. play B. meet C. weight D. walk
8. A. hear B. think C. find D. know
9. A. much B. many C. few D. little
10. A. impossible B. wrong C. true D. sure
[答案及解析]
1,选C.从Carol和Susan每天在一起可推测她们同班.故C项class是正确选择.不同班的学生,即使在同年级也接触较少,故不选A.
2.选A.本句意为她们经常互相到对方家里去玩,由此可知,home前应该是一个修饰语,B项人称错误,CD两项是名词性的,只有A项名词所有格可起形容词作用,修饰名词home.
3.选C.这里是指两个人都八岁,both是代词,指两个人,all指三者以上,either指单数,two是数词,只有C项both正确.
4.选D.从下面Carol经常对Susan谈起她的小妹妹来看,Carol得了小妹妹是很高兴的.因此可推断glad是正确答案.
5.选B.在所给的四个选项中,与介词连用的只有B项interested,其余三项无此用法,意思也不与上下文连贯,故应排除.
6.选C.这里是指过了一段时间,Susan对此事厌倦了,应该用after来表示,before是反义词,for也表示一段时间,但那是指谓语动词持续的时间,本句谓语是终止性动词,故不妥.
7.选B.本题是指两个女孩在操场上遇见,若用play或walk,应该用进行时态才对,C项明显不合题意.
8.选D.这里是Carol告诉Susan,所以说Do you know…即"你知道吗 "这里用不着Susan思考或发现,故应排除BC两项,容易混淆的是hear后接宾语从句时作"听说"解,"听说"的是别人的事,自己家的事一般不会问别人是否听说,故A项也不正确.
9.选A.本句是对上句的回答,应选A项much意即"那不算多",CD两项意思相反,B项many要修饰可数名词,均应排除.
10.选C.这时对Susan所说话真实性的否定,由于本句是否定句,故选C项true,AB两项意思相反,D项sure的主语应该是人,均不合题意.
(3)Bob and Sue are in the same school, 1 they are in different 2 . They go to school on weekdays. 3 school , Bob and Sue often play games with 4 friends.
Classes begin 5 eight in the morning. Now Bob and sue are in their classrooms. They are listening to their 6 . Bob's studying English. His teacher is talking 7 English. Sue's 8 a Chinese class. Her teacher is talking 9 writing. They study hard. They love their teachers and they like their 10 .
l. A. but B. and C. or D. when
2. A. classes B. class C. lesson D. lessons
3. A. In B. When C. To D. At
4. A. his B. her C. other D. their
5. A. about B. in C. at D. on
6. A. friends B. father C. teacher D. teachers
7. A. with B. at C. in D. for
8. A. having B. listening C. getting D. sitting in
9. A. at B. about C. for D. like
10. A. home B. family C. school D. clothes

参考答案
1.前句说Bob和Sue同校,但下句意思不同,故应用but表示转折,选A.
2.由于句中different"不同的"常修饰复数名词,答案从lessons和classes两个之间选,应选A,表示他们同校但不同班.
3."在学校"可用at school或in the/a school.容易混淆的是A答案,需要注意的是如果用in,school的前面须加冠词,选D.
4.由于主语是Bob和Sue,相对应的物主代词应该用their,选D.
5.表示几点钟介词应用at,选C.
6.由于Bob和Sue在不同的班级,当然由不同的教师任教,那么teacher应该用复数形式,选D.
7.在英语课上老师讲的当然是英语,"用英语"介词用in,选C.
8.本题意思是"Sue在上汉语课",have a class表示"上课",由于前面已有is,故应用have的现在分词,选A.
9."教师在讲授写作",表示"谈论"用talk about,答案选B.
10.上句表达了他们热爱老师,与老师相对应的是学校,而不是家,衣服,故选C.
分折
此题考查学生综合阅读能力.解题的关键是理解文意,注意词与词之间的搭配以及上下文之间的联系.学生易错的是不注意单复数.

等一下。。忽然发现不用解析的

(4)

ADiary
Greatweather!Itwas_1__andhotallday.We__2__toabeautifulbeach.
Wehadgreatfun__3__inthewater.Intheafternoon,wewent__4__.Ontheway,Ifoundalittleboy__5__inthecorner.Hewas__6__.Ihelped__7__
findhisfather.Thatmademe__8__veryhappy.Ididn’thave__9__money__10__ataxi.SoIwalkedbacktothehotel.
()1.A.windB.cloudC.sunny
()2.A.goB.gotC.went
()3.A.playB.playedC.playing
()4.A.shopB.shoppingC.shopped
()5.A.criesB.criedC.crying
()6.A.loseB.lostC.crying
()7.A.heB.hisC.him
()8.A.feelB.feelingC.felt
()9.A.someB.anyC.afew
()10.A.withB.onC.for
(5)WhatIhavetodo
DearDrKnow,
I’mnothappy.Ihavetoo__1_rulesinmyfamily.Ihaveto__2___at6:00everymorning.Ican’t__3__myfriendsafterschool__4__Ihaveto__5__mydogforawalk.Ican’twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhaveto__6_inbedbyteno’clock._7__weekends,.ThenIhavetohelpmymother__8__dinner.LaterIhavetogototheChildren’sPalace__9__thepiano.Ineverhaveanyfun.__10__canIdo?
()1.A.manyB.muchC.afew
()2.A.gotobedB.getup
C.gohome
()3.A.watchB.lookC.meet
()4.A.soB.thenC.because
()5.A.bringB.takeC.carry
()6.A.beB.isC.am
()7.A.InB.OnC.At
()8.A.makeB.makingC.do
()9.A.learnB.tolearnC.learning
()10.A.WhyB.WhatC.How
1-5CCCBC6-10BCABC1-5ABCBB6-10ABBBB

还有10篇文档上传,阅读15也在里面,因为一个个复制过来太麻烦了。

『贰』 七年级英语的完形填空和阅读理解各15篇,要有答案,谢谢

()You'll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer "tell" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.

(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
(C)2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
(A)4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
(C)6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting
(A)7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
(B)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
(C)9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human

(2)Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.
( ) 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
( ) 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
( ) 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
( ) 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
( ) 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room
( ) 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
( ) 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /
( ) 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
( ) 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours

(3)A Diary
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach.
We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__
find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
( )1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
( )2. A. go B. got C. went
( )3. A. play B. played C. playing
( )4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
( )5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
( )6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
( )7. A. he B. his C. him
( )8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
( )9. A. some B. any C.a few
( )10. A. with B. on C. for

(4)Dear Dr Know,
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
( )1. A. many B. much C. a few
( )2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
( )3. A. watch B. look C. meet
( )4. A. so B. then C. because
( )5. A. bring B. take C. carry
( )6. A. be B. is C. am
( )7. A. In B. On C. At
( )8. A. make B. making C. do
( )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
( )10. A. Why B. What C. How
1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB

(5)“Good Time”is a program on ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片)of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.

( )1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C fo D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
1-5ACBBC 6-10CABBB

(6) The world 79 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 80 are very pleasant to hear. In a single day you probably hear 81 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 82

loud ,some sounds are high, others are low ,some sounds are useful. 83 Sound we can not talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up .the hooting of a car warns people of danger.

Some sounds are harmful. When plans fly low 84 the land .the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.

We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 85 . in a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder.

Divide this number 86 this will tell you 88 kilometers away the thunder storm is 88 .

( ) 79. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with

( ) 80. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others

( ) 81. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. Hundreds D. hundred

( ) 82. A. may B. Maybe C. may be D. can

( ) 83. A. of B. with C. without D. By

( ) 84. A. in B. on C. above D. over

( ) 85. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds (秒)

( ) 86. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much faster

( ) 87. A. in B. of C. by D. at

( ) 88. A. how mach B. how many C. how D. how long

(7)Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.

“What will 1 be like in the year 2050?” asked Tom.

“I don’t know,” said Fred. “What do you think?”

“Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”

“I’m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live 10 ,” said Fred. “Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.”

1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world

2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual

3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send

4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers

5. A. either B. again C. too D. also

6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen

7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every

8. A. work B. ty C. holidays D. times

9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid

10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground

『叁』 如何做英语完形填空和阅读理解

其实完型填空很简单的,不过要求较高,首先你掌握的单词量要多,还有就是你的理解能力,联系上下文,有许多空是可以猜出来的。越都应该纯粹是考理解能力的,有空多看些英语小故事,相信很快就能提高你的理解能力。

『肆』 如何做(英语)完形填空以及阅读理解

三步应对英语完形填空题

据《燕赵都市报》(马利)报道:对很多高三学生来说,完形填空是一道有些“拿不准”的题,平时考试起伏很大,常常会出现连续错误。胡小力老师介绍,考生在做完形填空题时,可以用“三步法”进行训练。

首先,完形填空题,考查的目的是在篇章中考查考生掌握基础知识、辨析词汇的能力。完形填空对考查归纳理解、综合思维等能力都是非常好的,有利于开发智力,把不完整的文章,通过自己的分析,变成完整的文章,这是对学生想像思维的训练。所以考生首先要正确对待这道题,解除心理障碍。

在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记三个步骤,反复训练,使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩。第一步就是宏观认识,第二步微观处理,第三步核对答案,反复推敲。

宏观认识是因为完形填空并非单句填空,它是篇章填空,必须在理解文章的基础上,将文中所缺的信息填出来,所以第一遍要宏观地认识全文。

从整体上把握全文,找出短文的主题、大意,作者的观点,文章展开的线索等信息,第一遍不用着急填,先看一遍,快速阅读一遍。有的同学见空就填,这样会导致连锁性的错误,所以在通读的过程中,特别要注意段首段尾句对主题的提示,联想自己已有的与主题思想相关的常识,判断文章的背景,体会作者的意图,把这些作为进一步猜测细节的依据,这是解题的第一步。

看完一遍以后,关键的就是微观处理这一块,在获得对文章初步宏观认识之后,着手填空,在填空的时候,有两点要特别注意———注意利用选项,不依赖选项。有些考生做题,丢分严重,就是因为太依赖选项,选项中四选一,里面肯定有三个错误选项,如果依赖选项,会走入误区。正确的方法是由上下文的逻辑关系,推理判断空白处的内容,自己争取主动,然后再从四个选项中选出该内容所涉及到的词,比如这个空该填动词,应该想到和它意思相近的动词,然后参考选项,这样才能不受选项的干扰。

第二点,在做填空的时候,要考虑句子的结构和完形填空在文章中的运用。比如说被选的项,如果是动词,应该注意主谓搭配、动宾搭配,动词和主语一致,要和宾语有一定的搭配;如果被选项是名词,就要注意,名词和动词有搭配,和介词有搭配,叫介宾或动宾。

第三步,再通读全文,检查还原了的短文是否完整合理。全部完成后,需要看看文章是不是完整合理,检查答案时,要着眼于全局,从整体上把握,进行宏观地考虑。必要的时候,才能够推敲具体的答案,可能有一两个答案比较难。第三步从全局到具体,再从具体到全局,采用的方法是再次抛开选项,把做出的答案放在文章中,检查答案是否合理,是否符合文章的精神,作者的意图以及文体特征。所以从全局考虑,不要只看语法,只是检查文法,不要逐句地翻译,要整体地理解,再一次看段首和段尾。

『伍』 英语完形填空和阅读理解的解题技巧急啊!!!!!!!!!

学习过程

一. 阅读理解

阅读理解:在中考中占的比重很大。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素,即:阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。二是不要心读或朗读;三是要理解段落或文章的细节。四是要学会猜测词义,五要理解中心思想。六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。

初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算,主要思想归纳等。而从考查方式来看,则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主,需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。

文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度,考查内容包括作者的写作目的,文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文,才能选出正确答案。

细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。

词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义,要透过表层意义来理解深层意义,或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义,要反复琢磨,仔细推敲,弄清作者的真正意图,从而选择正确答案。遇到生词,要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识,如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。

结论或推论性考查。这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别,而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此,须读懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的写作要旨,按照文章的内容和逻辑关系,做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论,才能选出最佳答案。

拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳,主要取决于文章的内容,英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是:一要切题,即能够概括出全文的主旨;二要简洁,即文字要简单明了。

阅读理解题型介绍:

1. 选择答案型阅读理解

2. 判断正误型阅读理解

3. 完成句子型阅读理解

4. 回答问题型阅读理解

阅读理解解题指导:

1. 客观信息题

所谓"客观信息",是指在短文中客观存在的事实,客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。完成客观信息题应注意以下三点:

(1)辨认事实,注意细节

(2)同义转换,着重内涵

(3)把握数据,注意推算

在有关数据推算的试题中,根据短文所提供的数据进行必要的运算时所涉及的数学知识一般都比较简单,关键在于理解原文。

2. 主观判断题

一般来说,这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案,必须根据原文提供的有关信息,进行合理的推理和判断才能回答。完成主观判断题能常应注意以下四点:

(1)运用常识,合理判断

(2)根据情景,进行猜测

(3)利用情景,举一反三

(4)纵观全文,概括大意

3. 细节辨认题

文章的中心思想或主题是通过一系列的事实、细节来说明和支持的,要透彻地理解段落、文章的中心思想,就必须理解文章中的重要事实和细节。只有真正理解了全部细节,才能深刻地领悟大意,理解短文细节分下面三个步骤:

(1)首先找出文章或段落的中心思想。文章的中心思想主要体现在首句和尾句中,有时在文中的某一句话当中。

(2)寻找重要的事实与细节,不是所有的事实和细节都重要,那些与中心思想有关的事实和细节才重要。

(3)检查已确定的事实与细节,看它们是否支持中心思想。如果这些事实与细节不能支持中心思想,就说明原来所确定的中心思想不明确或者这些事实和细节没有找准。

属于细节类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节,题型可以多种多样,没有固定模式。常见的设题方式有:

(1)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

(2)All the following statements are not true except.

(3)Which of the following facts is not mentioned in the supporing details?

4. 词汇障碍题

在中考阅读题中,考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个:一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导;二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍,从而出现理解偏差或理解困难,影响阅读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念,用上下文去确定词汇的含义。在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手:

(1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义

在be,be called,call等判断词出现的判断句中,可以根据已知部分,猜测生词的含义。例如:

A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.

通过理解定语从句的意思,能猜出carpenter是"木匠"

(2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义

在but,however,yet,otherwise,though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中,其前后的词有明显的对比关系,根据已知的内容,通过这种对比关系,就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如:

Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.

和clean意思相对的便是"肮脏的"了,因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是"肮脏的"

(3)通过因果关系猜测词义

because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词,so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词,so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中,通过因果关系,依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如:

She wanted the rdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.

根据because从句所讲的意思,我们就可推测trim就是"修剪"之意

(4)根据生活常识猜测词义

运用逻辑推理能力,自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分,可以正确猜出词义。例如:

Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.

根据句子意思及生活经验,wither表示"枯萎"

(5)根据同等关系猜测词义

同等关系,指的是一个词,一组词或短语在句中作同一成分,而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是,这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如:

At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.

从"年龄42岁"以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年时期"。

(6)根据列举的事例猜测词义

You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning".

从后面列举的例子中,可以猜出periodical是"期刊,杂志"的意思。

(7)根据构词法知识猜测词义

根据学过的构词法知识,知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义,就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如:

The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.

利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词forget,我们可以知道unforgettable就是"令人难忘的"意思。

阅读理解解题步骤:

1. 浏览全文,捕捉信息。要求考生通过浏览全文,掌握其大意了解作者的观点和写作意图。

2. 细读思考题,分析信息。通读(浏览全文)短文后,已对文章或段落大意有所了解再读考题,对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理,这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。

3. 复读全文,抓住细节。带着问题去复读,可缩小复读的范围,更便于捕捉关键的信息。复读时可边读边用铅笔做些标记,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即5W:who, what, when, where, why)划出来。例如:凡逢人物就圈起来,看完一遍,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。经过这样的处理,你对文章的内容和细节便清楚了,对其中矛盾的产生、发展和解决心里就会有底了。

另外,在复读全文时,还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句,以及结尾句。因为短文的首句和首段往往是作者要说明的对象或事件的起因;作者阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系。结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。这样一来便容易抓住中心,为准确、快速地解题打下良好的基础。

4. 解答问题,选定答案。对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然圈定。遇到不会做的问题可暂时不做,把每个问题阅读完毕,等会做的题已做完,然后再回头做剩下的题目。在做题时,如果遇到困难,再重新查阅。这次重读,要针对问题的要求,抓住重点,一次求得正确答案。

5. 再读全文,核对答案。这是最后一步,也是重要的一步,不能疏忽。这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题,把我们在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍后重新再读一遍短文检查答案,看是否前后一致;意义和语言知识是否和原文相符;是否符合逻辑等。发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误,要立即纠正。

要注意的是,改正原来选定的答案,一定要慎之又慎。完形填空对考生的能力要求比较高。要顺利解答这类考题,必须要有扎实的语言基础知识和综合运用所学英语知识的能力以及一定的分析、推理判断能力。还应熟悉各种体裁、题材的文章,具有一定的语感和快速阅读能力。

完整填空:一般在文中的第一句和最后一句不会挖空。主要涉及到动词、名词(含代词)、形容词、副词、介词、连词也常出现。做完形填空题要注意整体性原则,强调对文章整体的理解。就内容而言,它又有前因后果、地点、时间、人物等要素。所以,第一步应通读全文,了解大意。其次注意词与词、句与句、主句与分句之间的连贯性与衔接性。因此,在做题时必须始终注意上下文之间,词与词之间从意义到语法上的合理搭配。诚然,弄懂第一句和最后一句也事关全局。与此同时,还不可忽略文中的过渡词(1)通读全文,了解大意。

通读全文时,跳过空格快速阅读,弄清文章的基本含义。先快速阅读全文,可使我们对文章的整体结构和中心思想有个基本的了解。有利于进一步把握全文所讲内容,篇章结构,时态语态的变化,为后面的答题创造条件,但通读宜粗、直、快。切忌看一句做一句,看一空填一空,断章取意,那会进入误区,即使所填答案符合本句要求,也未必符合全文的要求。通读的目的仅在于掌握大意,切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句的推敲上。

(2)重视首句的开篇启示作用

完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的首句通常用以点明短文的性质,如叙事、议论等,这是我们探索短文全貌的"窗口",可以以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行思考,判断文章的体裁,推测全文的大意及主题,所以应该重视首句的启示作用。

(3)抓住关键词,根据上下文解题

解题时,要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则,联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析,要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词,了解所提问题的特定语境,语篇中的内在关系。

在解题过程中,应遵循"先易后难"的原则,遇到个别难题不易判断时,可先跳过去,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的,比较直接明确的问题,随着下文的展开和文章的深入,或许在前面难以判断的题,下文就有暗示,甚至有明确的表示。因此,在选择答案时,应特别注意联系前后句,充分利用上下文为确定答案提供有用信息。

(4)重读全文,验证答案

在全部空格补全以后,一定要根据填好的答案重读全文,看文章是否流畅,前后是否矛盾,语法结构是否无误。如果发现哪些地方读起来不流畅,那就说明那里有毛病,就要进行仔细推敲,验证。

总之,解答完形填空题,不仅需要扎实的语言基本功与严密的逻辑推理能力,还需要加强阅读训练,掌握正确的解题方法和技巧,只有这样,才能在考试时得心应手,考出好成绩。

2. 短文缺词填空解题步骤

短文缺词填空是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章意思的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式,它是考查学生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。要完成好这类题,做到事半功倍,需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。

(1)从全局把握文章大意

要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定,只有把握全局才能有主导方向,才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,从而缩小词意的选择范围。

(2)从语法上加以把握

一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句法成分来判断其词性,这样可以缩小词的选择范围。

(3)从行文上确定词的形式

当确定一个单词的词性后可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的第三人称单数形式,过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种所有格及单复数,形容词的比较级与最高级等。

(4)通读全文,验证答案。

填完所有单词后,不可孤立地逐个词检查,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等,发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口"读"出来。

『陆』 英语完形填空和阅读理解怎么做!

考试的话这个是有技巧的,老师应该会在课堂上讲解吧。。

一般先整天阅读,然后抓首段,还有每段首句,一般这都将会是重要的阅读线索。。。

完形填空
的话,还要根据上下文,比如时态,就可以排除答案。。

『柒』 英语阅读理解及完形填空答题技巧有哪些

英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧

完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中,大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付,其实,即使题目再难,答题也是有章可循的。不妨试试下面介绍的"三遍法":

首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是给答题者一个整体思路,顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读",也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被"挖"的支离破碎,仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是"hospital",还是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了这些以后,思维就会变得具体起来。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破,边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的,因为每选一个空,都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如,如果选项是动词,那么,考查的可能是时态,动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化;如果选项是介词,考查的可能是固定搭配或词组;如果选项是连词,则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底,同时,要能做到上下呼应,左右连接。在填完所有的空之后,就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中,把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。

许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要,其实,通过最后一遍的通读,可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合,是否与原文协调一致,是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来,这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。

下面让来一次"实战演习",一定会有所提高,有所感悟的。

Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ___1____sisters. They live ____2____ now. Kate is ___3____ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ____4_____ than ___5____ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ____6___ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ___7____ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ____8____. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ___9____ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ___10___ the most exciting thing to do.

1. A. am B. is C. are D. /

2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country

3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older

4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful

5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living

6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night

7. A. quickly B. more quicklyC. quicklier D. more quickly

8. A. good B. well C. better D. best

9. A.for B. at C. to D. with

10. A.am B. is C. are D. /

答案与详解

1. C 短文讲到Kate 与Sandy是姐妹, 在英语中如果说到"是什么"或"怎么样"要用到be动词,主语是复数they 时态是一般现在时,所以应选C。

2. B 表示某人住在某地,应用动词live 加介词in 再加地点名词,通过后面句子可知"他们住在城镇 "应用live in town。

3. B 通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than,所以此句话应用比较级,根据所提供的答案,old 的比较级形式应是older。所以应选B。

4. B 通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than 所以应用比较级,interesting的比较级是在其前加more. 所以应选B。

5. B 通过第4题,知道这句话应用比较级,根据比较的对象应一致,应是living in town 与 living in the country 进行比较。所以应选B。

6. A 这道题考的是固定搭配情况, 表示"在晚上 " 应说at night. 所以答案应选A。

7. B 根据句中的than 这句话也应用比较级,而quickly的比较级应是在其前加more构成。所以答案应选B。

8. C 通过通读整段文章,文中只提到两个地点,一个是in town 另一个是in the country,两者进行比较,应用比较级。所以答案应选C。

9. D 此题考的是固定搭配情况,"帮某人某事 "应说help sb. with sth. 所以答案应选D。

10. B 做这道题,关键在于弄清楚主语是什么,是单数还是复数,通过句子分析,这是一个宾语从句,从句的主语为running in the country 是一个单数。 所以选B。

在阅读的时候,常常会遇到一些生词,影响的阅读速度,其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来,下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧:

1. 通过因果关系猜词

通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如:

You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。

2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3. 通过构词法猜词

在阅读文章时,总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。

4. 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

例如:But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.

从drought所在句子的上文得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为"久旱","旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。

5. 通过句法功能来推测词义

例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词,可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。

6. 通过描述猜词

描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。

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