高考英语仔细阅读及答案
1. 还有高考英语阅读题(带答案的)吗,给我多弄点,谢谢了!
第二小题 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( A )
“ Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.
I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.
I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.
She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.
26. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _______.
A. at home B. sleeping C. sitting in bed D. both A and B
27.The author saved the baby _____.
A. because he was very brave.
B. because he liked the baby very much.
C. but he just happened to save it.
D. because it was the Mayor’s baby.
28. He ran in the wrong direction because he _______.
A. was a stranger there B. could see nothing
C. was not completely awake D. Both A and C
29.He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to ______.
A. save the baby B. call for help
C. protect his face D. run quickly
30. Form which group of words, we can learn the fire took place out of people’s surprise?
A. old and wooden house, a bundle
B. crashed to, fell down
C. terrible, half-awake
D. bare feet, a borrowed man’s coat
( B )
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light proces (产生) some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays(光线)left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases(在某种情况下)the light from one of tonight’s stars started on its journey to you before you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say “ The stars are shinning tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.”
31. If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _____.
A. you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.
B. sound does not travel as fast as light.
C. the sound of the gun will reach you before the man fires his gun.
D. sound travels about a million times faster than light.
32. .Sunlight clearly _____ than the light of the moon.
A. has to travel a greater distance
B. moves less quickly
C. travels much more quickly
D. is less powerful
33. What does “ it” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. moon light B. light rays C. the nearest star D. the moon
34. The scientific way of saying “ The stars are shining tonight” should be________.
A. the stars have been shining all the time.
B. the stars seen tonight will be shining four years later.
C. the stars were shining long ago but are seen tonight.
D. the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago.
35. The light of the nearest star you see tonight has been ______ for years.
A. on the earth B. on the moon
C. away from the sun D. away from the star
第二小题 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
26-30: BCDCD 31-35: BACCD
第三部分:阅读理解(共两节; 每小题2分,满分20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Almost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.
Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War I, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures.
In the 1920’s, he proced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. The process, called animation, is still used today, although computers have made the process much easier.
In 1928, Disney created his most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters.
The list of Disney’s animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than fifty years later, it is still one of the most popular films for children.
56. What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney’s early years?
A. More people like animated movies. B. Fewer people like animated movies.
C. Computers have made the job easier. D. Computers have made the job harder.
57. Which of these words best describes Walt Disney?
A. Creative. B. Athletic. C. Exciting. D. Quiet.
58. What makes the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable?
A. It was a little success when created.
B. It took more than a year to make it.
C. It was made at a time when there were no computers.
D. It has remained popular for more than fifty years.
59. The author of this passage would probably agree that ______.
A. Oswald the Rabbit is well-known today
B. Walt Disney is a remarkable person
C. animation is an easy technique
D. cartoons move by magic
60. What does the underlined word “painstaking” (in Paragraph 3) probably mean?
A. Something that hurts because it involves hard work.
B. Taking a long time and involving much hard work.
C. Requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon.
D. Requiring many fine tools, such as pens and pencils.
61. The secret of animation is to _______.
A. make drawings that are exactly the same, then film them
B. choose names for characters that make people remember them
C. combine music, voices, and sound effects with pictures
D. make a film of many drawings that change just a little
56-61 CADBBD
2. 高考英语阅读怎么选对答案
阅读理解要天天练,而且要看细解,弄明白为什么你选错了,一定要改变自己的习惯思维,要从出题人的和作者的角度去选择。我下面帮你推荐一篇关于阅读理解的解题技巧的文章,希望能帮到你,加油!!!
高考英语阅读理解题型的分值要占高考英语总分的40/150,是所有题型中占分比例最大的一道题,在阅读理解上是否得高分,是能否取得高考英语好成绩的关键。阅读理解部分主要测试考生以下能力:
1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;
2、了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节;
3、根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义;
4、既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系;
5、根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申;
6、正确领会作者的观点和态度。
有鉴于此,本文将讨论高考英语阅读理解中针对以上情况设计的题型,帮助考生熟悉常见题型,掌握解题策略和技巧。
一、主旨题——考分辨和提纲挈领的能力
主旨题是阅读理解中最常见的题型之一,测试阅读理解的基本能力;掌握所读材料的率是和大意。这种题型考查学生在语言水平上对文章的把握:能否分辨主题和细节、是否具备提纲挈领的能力。解答这类题可以运用如下方法:
1、把握文章逻辑结构
把握文章逻辑结构对于做主旨题很朋帮助,因为文章主题出现的位置对应于文章逻辑结构中的一个部分。高考阅读理解文章的主要逻辑结构有:
1)时间顺序。按时间先后说明某一理论的发展,或某一研究成果由过去至现在的情况。属于这种结构的主题通常在首段或末段。
2)一般 一般。首段做总的说明,其他段落分别说明或具体论述首段的观点。属于这种结构的文章主题在首段。
3)具体 一般。前面几段分别说明,末段总结。主题在末段。
4)对比。进行对比的各事物之间的基本共同点或差异为主题。
5)分类。分类说明的各大项相加为主题。
2、抓主题句
主题句表达中心思想,其它句子均围绕它进行说明或议论。它在文章中的通常位置为第一段首句、第一段末句和全文末句等地方。所以阅读时对这些地方要特别关注。
3、概括段落大意
4、根据论述详略确定
通常与主题有关的部分有较详尽的论述,而与主题关系不够密切的部分论述较简略。
主旨题除了上述形式之外,还有如下变体:
1、标题
问标题的题也是一种主旨题,与主旨题的解题主法和技巧完全一样。二者的差别主要体现于选项的形式:主旨题的答案通常以一句话表示,而问标题的答案大多为一个名词词组。此外,标题必须反映文章的中心大意,而且只能反映文章的中心大意。这就要求选项的归纳范围要恰如其分,既不能只提及文中的一个细节,也不能将本文以外的内容概括于其中。
2、写作目的
写作目的与文章主题不同,但与它关系密切,所以也可以算作主旨题的一种变全体。二者的异同可以从下面的对比中看出:文章主旨问中心思想、文章大意,而写作目的则阐述文章为何表达这个中心思想,等于文章大意+论述方法(或+作者口吻)。文章大意可以根据前面所述的方法找到。至于论述方法,可以根据高考阅读理解的主体文章确定一些。
advice…(建议,劝告)
argue for(论证),argue against(驳斥)(这两种答案仅适用于议论文体裁)
convice…(说明)
present…(阐述)
propose…(建设)
warn…(警告)
既然全文的写作目的与文章的主旨密切相关,那么段落的写作目的也与段落的大意密切相关,只有反映了段落大意的答案才是段落的写作目的。
3、作者态度
解作者态度(attitude)或语气(tone)题,关键在于把握作者对全文主体事物(与主题有关)或某一具全事物的态度。表达作者态度——褒义、中性和贬义的手段主要有1)加入形容词定语;2)加入副词状语;3)特殊动词。英语中有些动词也表明说话者的正负态度,如:fail(未能)、ignore(忽视)、overestimate(估计过高)等动词表示一种负态度。由上可知,确定作者态度,可以有两种思路:问全文主体事物的(包括主题),可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度;如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度,则可以定位到具体相关句,然后确定答案。
二、细节题——多种多样,细心对待
所谓细节题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题于针对原文具体叙述本身发问。这类题的表现形式多种多样,不妨总结如下:
1、是非题
出题形式:
三正一误(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容):
Which of the following is true except…?
Which of the following is mentioned except…
三误一正(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容):
Which of the following is true?
解题方法:
1)定位法
根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文,找到相关句,与选项相比较确定答案。
2)固定思路
这种做题方法主要与三正一误的下列问法相联系:
Which of the following mentioned except…
Which of the following is not mentioned…?
这种问题的正确选项所包含的信息通常连续出现在同一段,而且往往无列举标志词,如first,second,third等。做题时只需阅读有关段落,根据一个选项中的关键词在其前后找其他两个正确先项,剩下一个原文中未提到的,为正确答案。
2、例证题
例子为高考阅读理解的常见考点之一,这类题的基本结构为The author provides in line…(或Paragraph…)an example in order to…意思是问文中举出某现象或例子的目的。高考阅读理解文章如果是说明文和议论文,文章中举出一些例子无非是为了说明一定的道理。关键在于这个例子在原文出现的位置,但不管如何,这个例子之前或之后不远处通常都有一句总结说明性的话,这句话就是答案,即举例的目的。如果例子与全文主题有关,则例证主题,答案为主题句。如果例子与段落主题有关,就例证段落主题,则答案为段落主题句;此外,答案为例子前后总结说明性的话。
3、其他形式的具体题
1)定义
定义可以分为两种:
a.与主题有关的篇章定义,理解它有助于做主旨题。
b.具体定义对中某个现象或术语加以定义,有时成为词义题的考试内容。
2)年代与数字
这个考点有几种出题方式,但不管以何种形式出现,只要题干问年代与数字,答案就对应于文章中的年代与数字。
3)比较
比较考点的表现形式主要有:
a.比较级与含有比较意义的词汇手段和句型结构;
b.表示绝对意义的字眼:
first(第一),least(最不),uttermost(最)等;
c.表示惟一性的词汇:only,unique等;
阅读最最好能圈草表示最高级、惟一性和绝对意义的词汇,便于做题对回原文定位。
4)原因
这种题的答案在原文通常有一些表示因果关系的词汇手段提示:1)表示因果关系的名词:result,reason;2)表示因果关系的动词:result in(结果),result from(由于,由),base…on…(以……为基础),be e to (由于);3)表示因果关系的连词或介词:because,for,why;4)表示因果关系的副词;as a result,consequently等,阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。
除了上述原文有因果关系提示词的显性原因考点之外,隐性原因(两个句子之间为因果关系,但无有关提示词)也是常见考点。不管是显性原因考点,还是隐性原因考点,原文相关句出现的格式都是先说原因,后说结果,而在题干中通常给出结果,就其原因提问。
三、词义题——学会推断
要做好这类题,首先必须熟练掌握中学英语教学大纲列出的约2000个词汇与一定数量的短文,这是最起码的要求。其次,掌握必要的做题技巧也很重要。不过词义题中所考单词的意义通常超出大纲,所以根据上下文推断词汇的能力在考试中显得尤其重要。这种能力可以通过下列几种方法加强:
1、破解词汇本身的意义
如何破解词本身的意义呢?方法之一是掌握构词法的基本知识。不仅平时可以用这个方法记忆大纲中的词汇,考试时也可以用这个方法推测词汇意义。假如对英语词汇中包含的前缀、后缀和词根的含义或功能比较了解,就能较准确地推测出它们相互组合形成的整体词义。
2、利用一下文线索
除了以构词法破解词汇的意义以外,做词义题用得更多的方法是根据上下文所提供的线索词义。这里的上下文指该词所在的句子本身,也包括这个句子的上下句或更远的上下文。一般而言,上下文线索所提示的意义与所考词汇的关系要么为同义关系,要么为反义关系。假如二者为同义关系,那么所考词汇的意思就是线索提示词的意思;假如二者为反义关系,所考词汇的意思就是线索提示词的反义。
3、利用语法和逻辑
有时根据上下文提代的线索或者其他方法,仍然不能得到唯一答案,就可以利用语法和逻辑方面的规则来判断,符合语法和逻辑规则的可能为正确答案,反之则不是正确答案。
4、指代题
指代题作为词义题的一种,也是常见题型之一。解这类题,要注意代词批代总的原则——就近指代:代词指代在性(阴性或阳性)、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾格)、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言,如上所述,代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其上句之中;就数而言,单数代词指代单数名词,复数代词指代复数名词,例如:it 指代单数名词(单数可数名词或不可数名词),也可指代一个句子;they指代复数名词主格;them指代复数名词宾格;one指代单可数名词等。除了位置、性、数和格等方面的要求外,逻辑和意义也是衡量的标准,也就是说,正确的答案应该从意义(主要指语法搭配)上和逻辑(主要指思想内容)上而言都通顺。
四、推理题——考识别能力
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。推理题的目的是考识别能力,并不涉及复杂的判断和推理。因此,其主要做法是:根据题干中的关键词或选项中的线索找到原文的相关句,读懂后,比照选项,对相关句进行同义改写或综合概括的选项为正确答案。做题时要注意题干的语言形式,如According to the passage,——It can be inferred from the passage that——;It can be concluded from the passage that——等,虽然从表面上看是问有关全文的题,但实际上不用看全篇,仍然只需要根据选项中的线索找到原文中与之相关的一句话或几句话,然后得出答案。针对推理题的不同形式,可以采取以下做法:1.假如题干中有具体线索,根据具体线索找到原文相关句(一句或几句话),然后做出推理;2.假如题干中无线索,如It can be inferred from the passage that——;It can be concluded from the passage that——等,先扫一下4个选项,排除不太可能的选项,然后根据最可能的选项中的关键词找到原文相关句,做出推理;3.如果一篇文章中其他题都未涉及文章主旨,那么推理题,如infer, conclude题型,可能与文章主旨有关,考生应该定位到文章主题所在位置(如主题句出现处);假如其他题已经涉及文章主旨,那么要求推断出来的内容可能与段落主题有关,如果如此,应该找段落主题所在处;如果不与段落主题有关,有时与全文或段落的重要结论有关,这时可以寻找与这些结论相关的原文叙述。
3. 高考英语阅读理解,能看懂,却总是选不对答案,包括推断和主旨,觉得他的答案奇怪!我想控制在错一个以下。
首先这种题不抄能想歪想怪,要选最直截了当的答案。推断题我不知你说的是哪种,如果猜词意句意,要联系上下文,在要求猜测的文段周围仔细阅读。如果问“从文段中能推测出什么信息”,千万不可选那些文章中直接出现的语句,因为问题就是“推断”,要选那种文段中没直接提但是一目了然的选项。
主旨题本身难度就大。正确的选项对文段主旨概括的范围不能过大,一般可从文章首句,末句,段首句,段尾句,首段,末段找到答案。
关键在于多加练习,我以前这种题也常错的,你可以专门强化一下这类题。祝你成功!
4. 如何做高考英语阅读理解
同学复,我推荐你多练。
每天做两篇制阅读,就像看小段故事样就看完了。其实阅读就是一个语感的问题,我以前不喜欢背单词,词汇量不大,但是每次阅读的时候都猜得到生词的大概意思,就是以前老师让我们练的多培养出了一种感觉。熟能生巧这句话也是没错的。
单纯说做阅读理解的时候,我喜欢先看问题,把问题大概记住,再读的全文。全文是拉通读的,就有点属于在里面挑答案。看到和问题大概相关的就仔细看,与问题无关的,就略看,这样也保证了时间的充足。
5. 【高考英语】阅读与完型答题技巧
简单先说抄!
阅读 的问题是 根据 段落 一次提问的
最好先下题目的 大多数情况 并不绝对!
完型 通读全文 有的空空是要根据下文的
还有部分的固定搭配! 要熟记! 例如 develop 后面可以 是某种性格! 等等
还有部分词的 意思要知道 有的空 中的4个词 不一样定会知道完 但其中的2 3 个要知道的
有的相近 要知道区别啦
填完之后 要 再读一遍 看顺不!
6. 高考英语阅读理解题怎样突破
背好单词猛刷题,刷到你有感觉就行了,然后保持手感。我家女儿高三,初升高假期已背熟词汇3500+1000,做历年高考题阅读理解15错1,做全国各地的模拟题也是如此。
7. 高考英语阅读理解解题技巧高分秘诀是什么
英语阅读理解在高考中占有很大的分值,作文和阅读就是英语的半壁江山,所以要有要想考高分,阅读理解就尽量少丢分,办法就是掌握做题窍门。
高考英语文章怎么阅读
阅读一篇英语文章时,要以做题为目的,就是要先看题目,划重点,理解并猜测大意。然后略读文章,重点读一下首尾段、首尾句,把文章框架看好了,知道文章主要写什么内容。遇到生词可以猜测一下,根据前后语句或者是上下文的意思推理一下。
一般英语阅读理解都会考查文章的主旨大意、考查细节题目,所以阅读文章时要重点留意这些常考的问题,边度边做记号,方便找答案。
阅读题怎么选出正确答案
高考英语阅读理解一般会有很多干扰性,这些选项都会在阅读原文中出现,如果读不懂原文,很可能误选。在定位答案位置以后,这时需要细心去分辨答案的真伪,尤其要看好是让我们选择正确答案还是错误答案,不要明明会做,因为马虎大意做错了。
排错时,要对照原文,分析英语句子成分,把修饰语去掉,只留下主谓宾,也就是句子的主干部分,这样就更容易分辨正确答案。有时,还可以根据标点符号去判断答案是否正确,比如问题在一个句子里面,答案分列在两句话里面,这时就需要仔细看。
阅读理解怎么考高分
英语阅读理解要想考高分,懂一些技巧性的东西是必要的,但最基础的单词和语法也要会,否则很难考高分。此外,高考比较特殊,还会有一些技巧可寻,就是各选项答案分布均匀,目的就是防止作弊,不会的都蒙一个答案。
要验证自己是否做错了也简单,如果连续3个选项一样,一般就是有错误答案了。英语遇到生词没关系,重要的是学会推理,知道怎样同义转换,知道在什么位置的词是这个生词的替代词,然后进行猜测,但麻烦的是,找到了却不知道另一个词是什么意思,这就是硬伤了。