关于医学方面的英语阅读
❶ 推荐下医学专业英语书籍
英汉汉英医学分科词典——外科学分册
作 者: 翁心植 等主编
出 版 社: 世界专图书出版公司
内容简介属
《英汉汉英医学分科词典》出版以来,为推动中外医学交流、医学名词规范化和医学院校双语教学做出了重要贡献,受到了广大医务工作者和医科院校师生的普遍欢迎。借此重印之机,我们组织部分原作者对全书进行了修订。主要是增加了一些新词新义,并对原书的疏漏之处作了订正。
近年来全国科学技术名词审定委员会又相继公布了《医学名词(六)外科学分册》《医学名词(七)整形外科学、医学美学与美容医学、皮肤病学、物理医学与康复[学]》《药学名词》和《中医药学名词》。本次修订吸收了上述各书的全部内容,并依第一版体例做了技术处理。
词典是需要不断修订的,尤其是在当今生命科学发展日新月异的时代。我们衷心希望广大读者能把所发现的本词典的疏漏或觉得应收入本词典的医学新词随时告诉我们,使本词典更加完善。
在当当网上可以邮购,价格是32元左右、
❷ 跪求医学类英语作文,医学专业英语考试,与医学相关就行,200字。
Medicine is the science and art of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.
Contemporary medicine applies health science, biomedical research, and medical technology to diagnose and treat injury and disease, typically through medication or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints & traction, prostheses, biologics, ionizing radiation and others. The word medicine is derived from the Latin ars medicina, meaning the art of healing.
In most countries, it is a legal requirement for a medical doctor to be licensed or registered. In general, this entails a medical degree from a university and accreditation by a medical board or an equivalent national organization, which may ask the applicant to pass exams. This restricts the considerable legal authority of the medical profession to physicians that are trained and qualified by national standards. It is also intended as an assurance to patients and as a safeguard against charlatans that practice inadequate medicine for personal gain. While the laws generally require medical doctors to be trained in "evidence based", Western, or Hippocratic Medicine, they are not intended to discourage different paradigms of health.
Doctors who are negligent or intentionally harmful in their care of patients can face charges of medical malpractice and be subject to civil, criminal, or professional sanctions.
The Greek physician Hippocrates, the "father of medicine", laid the foundation for a rational approach to medicine. Hippocrates introced the Hippocratic Oath for physicians, which is still relevant and in use today, and was the first to categorize illnesses as acute, chronic, endemic and epidemic, and use terms such as, "exacerbation, relapse, resolution, crisis, paroxysm, peak, and convalescence".
Working together as an interdisciplinary team, many highly trained health professionals besides medical practitioners are involved in the delivery of modern health care. Examples include: nurses, emergency medical technicians and paramedics, laboratory scientists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, radiographers, dietitians, and bioengineers.
The scope and sciences underpinning human medicine overlap many other fields. Dentistry, while considered by some a separate discipline from medicine, is a medical field.
A patient admitted to hospital is usually under the care of a specific team based on their main presenting problem, e.g., the Cardiology team, who then may interact with other specialties, e.g., surgical, radiology, to help diagnose or treat the main problem or any subsequent complications/developments.
Physicians have many specializations and subspecializations into certain branches of medicine, which are listed below. There are variations from country to country regarding which specialties certain subspecialties are in.
The main branches of medicine are:
1 Basic sciences of medicine; this is what every physician is ecated in, and some return to in biomedical research.
2 Medical specialties
3 Interdisciplinary fields, where different medical specialties are mixed to function in certain occasions.
Medical ecation and training varies around the world. It typically involves entry level ecation at a university medical school, followed by a period of supervised practice or internship, and/or residency. This can be followed by postgraate vocational training. A variety of teaching methods have been employed in medical ecation, still itself a focus of active research.
Many regulatory authorities require continuing medical ecation, since knowledge, techniques and medical technology continue to evolve at a rapid rate.
❸ 求一篇中英双文的关于医学方面的小短文
白癜风是一种色素脱失形成皮肤斑块的一种病症.当负责皮肤色素沉着的黑色素细胞凋亡或者丧失功能时,此病便会发生.白癜风的病因尚未明确,但研究表明,它可以由自身免疫、遗传基因、氧化应激或者病毒等因素导致.该病在全世界范围内发生率小于百分之一.非节段性白癜风是白癜风最常见的类型.目前白癜风还不能治愈,但仍有很多治疗方法可以改善症状.治疗手段大致分为四个方面:1.防晒 2.选择合适的护肤品 3.逆向疗法 4.脱色疗法
注:根据我的了解,逆向疗法好像也叫脱色疗法,所以治疗手段那里它分为了两点有点不合适,但不管了,原文如此,照文翻译而已,如想进一步证实,请参阅别的参考书~
Vitiligo is a condition that causes depigmentation of patches of skin. It occurs when melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin pigmentation, die or are unable to function. The cause of vitiligo is unknown, but research suggests that it may arise from autoimmune, genetic, oxidative stress, neural,or viral causes.The incidence worldwide is less than 1%.The most common form is non-segmental vitiligo.There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are a number of treatments that improve the condition. Treatment options generally fall into four groups:sunblock,skin camouflage,reversal and de-pigmenting.
❹ 考研英语哪一篇阅读理解是关于医学的
没有一定是医学的~
一般是 经济 政治 科技什么的,各种各样~
望采纳~
❺ 高分求助!!与医学有关的英文文章,1000单词左右
国内的医学类学术期刊上有中英对照的论文摘要,整篇论文的好象没有见过.其实我也有类似需要,还请高人指点.
医学英语不同于普通英语,其特点就是专业术语多,从词源学来看,其显著特点就是拉丁语和希腊语占极高的比率,其词源差不多来源于希腊语和罗马语,其次是正式语的使用,如医学英语中用frequently而不用often,用purchase代替buy,用approximately而不用about等,在笔者教学中发现,医学英语遇到的首要困难就是记忆单词,仅病名就超过3万个,而且每年要添1 500个新医学术语,要准确记忆医学英语中的词汇就要掌握医学词汇构成,医学词汇构成包括:前缀(prefix)、后缀(suffix)、词干(wood root)和结合形(combination form ),这些词素大多不能独立存在,但它们可以相互依从,共同存在于词汇中,由词缀、词干或结合形构成一个复合词,例如:endocarditis(心内膜炎)是由词头endo(在内,内部)+词干cardi(心)+词尾itis(炎)三部分组成的复合词,每一部分代表一定的意义,医学英语单词构成主要有以下几种形式:前缀+词根,如Hypertension(高血压)〔hyper(过度、超过)+tension(张力)〕,hemiplegia(偏瘫)〔hemi(单侧)+plegia(瘫痪)〕;词根+后缀,如Cardiograph(心动描计议)〔cardio(心)+graph(描计议、图像)〕;前缀+词根+后缀,如Introgasrtic(入胃的)〔intro(入内、向内)+gastro(胃)+ic(……的)〕;结合形,如cytotoxin(细胞毒素)〔cyto(细胞)+toxin(毒素)〕。培养学生分析不仅可以巩固他们新学过的知识,而且还可以使记忆更简单,更方便。
另外,医学英语中存在着大量缩写,认知语言学认为语言产生于实践,越不熟悉的语言信息,语言符号越多,反之,越熟悉的语言信息,语言符号越少,语言越经济。如:首字母缩写法:如MCV(mean corpuscular volume)平均红细胞容积,HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)人类艾滋病病毒;缩写词:保留开头几个字母:polio(poliomyelitis)脊髓灰质炎,保留中间几个字母:flu(influenza)流感;缩略词:如Hb(hemoglobin)血红蛋白,Ht/Hct/Crit(hematocrit)红细胞比容。利用医学英语构词法特点进行记忆为学习者提供了一个有效学习记忆的科学方法和快速扩大医学词汇量的捷径。
另外记忆词汇相当有效的方法是联想记忆法,联想反映客观事物之间的联系,它在促进人的记忆、想象、思维等心理活动中占有重要地位,如:Cardiovascular System联想到与此系统有关的词汇:heart ,blood vessel,atrium,interventricular,capillary,aorta,valve等等。
3.2 阅读策略
阅读能力是医学生大学外语水平一个极其重要的组成部分,被公认为是学生获得知识的一种基本手段,要解决阅读方面问题,笔者认为有以下几个方面:母语的干扰,大多数医学生阅读时,先将英语译成汉语,然后经母语去理解所读的内容,这是学生经常犯的毛病,首先要充分认识这样做的危害性,另外要做大量的快速阅读训练,这样学生就逐渐地与英语建立起直接联系;慢读与快读相结合,学生要克服读读、停停、写写等不良阅读习惯,了解一门知识,应总体把握信息内容,这与我们学习基础英语有很大区别,注意提高阅读速度,集中精力很好把握文章内容。;阅读中使用工具书的问题,在阅读时尽量少使用工具书,给学生选较易或较短的文章开始入手,教师的主要任务是了解学生水平,选择合适的教材,辅助学习,介绍阅读方法,进行讲评和指导;采用多种形式,提高学生阅读兴趣,可以由医学英语专业学生牵头举办英语角,强制学生每周至少参加一次英语角活动,同时教师可以为参加活动同学准备有关话题,促使学生进行课外阅读,有兴趣的同学可以利用因特网查阅资料,扩展视野。
总之,对于医学专业学生来说,医学专业英语日趋重要,在全球经济一体化的今天,国力的竞争实质上是科技与人才的竞争,医学生除具备扎实的医学基本功外,提高医学生的外语多种能力,是医学高等教育的重要任务,正如刘润清教授所说“将来的英语学习不再是单纯的英语学习,将来的英语教学将越来越多的与某方面的专业知识或某一个学科结合起来〔3〕”。
❻ 学习更多医学方面的知识 英语
I have a dream.I want to be a doctor.When I was young,my sisiter always got ill,which made my family very upset.So I made my mind to be a doctor when I grow up.What's more,I would like to help the pat
❼ 求一篇医学方面的英语论文...最好短一点!要用来做翻译,谢谢啦~
你可以去创新医学网上看看,而且还有翻译服务。
❽ 求英语专家,医学方面的文章!
白细胞较单核细胞及巨噬细胞而言,在动脉粥样硬化中的作用仍然备受争议。虽版然目前有很多关于淋巴细胞的权研究,但是这些细胞的复杂性使得它们的确切作用机制常常是混淆的。最近的研究开始着眼于自然杀伤细胞、肥大细胞及血小板与动脉粥样硬化之间可能的关系。其中最值得注意的是,树突细胞可以从病变部位中逸出(图3);它的出口是由CCR7信号传导的,通过从病变部位移除脂类,这一过程有可能促进病变消退。这些研究发现为我们如何调控病变大小提供了一种新的模式,同时也表明CCR7的激活有可能能够促使动脉粥样硬化病变的消退。
最近另一个领域的研究表明,骨髓来源的内皮及平滑肌母细胞有可能被趋化至病变部位,从而使得以细胞为载体的靶向治疗可以用来治疗动脉粥样硬化。有一些证据也提示,这些细胞的趋化作用很大程度上导致了病变形成。但是,这一理论目前是存在争议的,因为一些实验能够在动脉粥样硬化的病变部位发现很多的骨髓来源的内皮及平滑肌母细胞,而另一些实验结果却只发现少量的这些细胞
❾ 哪些英语杂志以医疗,卫生,健康为主题可以做为医学类考博英语的阅读材料。
《全国医学博士英语统考综合应试教程(附光盘第4版卓越医学考博英语应试教材)》编著者任雁等。 本书是卫生部组织的全国医学博士英语统一考试辅导丛书之一。