鲁兵孙漂流记在线阅读英语

A. 鲁宾逊漂流记英文版

编辑推荐:

《鲁滨逊漂流记》是18世纪英国著名作家笛福的代表作品内，也是英国乃至整个欧洲文容学史上第一部真正意义上的小说。三百多年来在世界各地读者中广泛流传，历久不衰。 该书以1708年一名苏格兰水手航海遇险，最后漂流到一个荒岛上，并且单独留居了四年才被救回这一真实故事作为素材，加工而成的。小说的主人公鲁滨逊出身于一个英国中产阶级家庭，一生志在遨游四海。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身一人漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了一段与世隔绝的生活。鲁滨逊凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来。经过了整整28个年头，才有一艘英国船路过该岛，鲁滨逊得以返回故乡。 笛福成功地塑造了一个理想的资产阶级所应具备的一切特征——勇敢、智慧、理性、勤劳、坚强，也告诉人们不论遇到何种困难，都要顽强地生存，上帝也许会抛弃你，但自己永远不要抛弃自己！

B. 鲁滨孙漂流记英语简介

第一版《鲁滨孙漂流记》 的首页《鲁滨孙漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）旧译《鲁宾逊漂流记》，一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。这部小说一问世就风靡英国，情节真实具体、亲切自然，让人不忍释卷。小说从出版至今，已出了几百版，几乎译成了世界上所有的文字。据说，除了《圣经》之外，《鲁滨孙漂流记》是出版次数最多的一本书。该书被誉为英国文学史上的第一部长篇小说，成了世界文学宝库中一部不朽的名著。故事中的情节引人入胜，叙事的语言通俗易懂，是一部雅俗共赏的好作品。
Novel version 1 "story of Robinson Crusoe wind-driven current " home page "story of Robinson Crusoe wind-driven current " (Robinson Crusoe) old translating "Lubinxun wind-driven current story " , a volume of widely known actualism book of reminiscences style are taken the risk of. This novel once comes out with regard to fashionable United Kingdom, concrete , kind true circumstance natural world, let person cannot bear to let a book go. The novel has proced several hundreds printing plate so far , already from coming out , has almost has translated into all language of in the world. It is said that "story of Robinson Crusoe wind-driven current " is to publish the most a book of number of times except "Bible. Have been a book's turn to be praised for the first novels on History of English Literature , have become world literature treasure-house middle volume of immortal masterpiece. Circumstance in story is alluring , the language narrating is popular and easy to understand, good work being that a volume admired by scholars and laymen alike.

C. 鲁宾逊漂流记英语原文

鲁宾逊漂流记英文内版容 Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe
http://www.ahanova.com/b06/b060403/robinson_crusoe_enindex.html

D. 鲁滨逊漂流记简介(英文)

主人公鲁滨逊生于比较富裕的家庭，但他毅然抛弃安逸舒适的家庭生活，甘愿与海浪为伍，去实现自己的航海梦想。

Robinson, the protagonist, was born in a relatively wealthy family, but he resolutely abandoned his comfortable family life and was willing to live with the waves to realize his dream of sailing.

他航行到过伦敦，到过非洲，还到过巴西，途中曾被海盗劫持做过奴隶，但最后终于化险为夷。

He sailed to London, Africa and Brazil. He was hijacked and slaved by pirates on the way, but he finally got out of danger.

在一次去往非洲的航行中，不幸遇上大风暴，全船覆没，只有鲁滨逊幸免于难，飘流到一个荒无人烟的小岛上，从此开始他长达二十八年的孤岛生活。

During a voyage to Africa, he was unfortunately struck by a storm and the ship was overthrown. Robinson survived and drifted to an uninhabited island. From then on, he began to live on an island for 28 years.

在苍凉寂寞的荒岛，鲁滨逊以其勇于冒险，敢于创造的开拓精神，独自一人与困难作斗争，终于重获自由。

In the desolate and lonely desert island, Robinson, with his pioneering spirit of daring to take risks and dare to create, struggled alone with difficulties and finally regained his freedom.

在物质严重缺乏的荒岛，鲁滨逊用自己的双手建立了房屋，蓠芭，做衣服、器具等生活必须品。

In the desolate island of serious material shortage, Robinson built a house with his own hands, and made clothes, utensils and other necessities of life.

他把野生的动物圈养起来，种植了许多农作物。

He raised wild animals in captivity and planted many crops.

终于，他把原本荒凉的小岛建造得美丽而富饶，自己非但没有被困境压倒，反而过上了自得其乐的生活。

Finally, he built a beautiful and rich island, which was once desolate. Instead of being overwhelmed by difficulties, he lived a happy life.

(4)鲁兵孙漂流记在线阅读英语扩展阅读：

人物介绍

1、鲁滨逊

17世纪中叶，鲁滨逊·克鲁索出生在英国一个中产阶级的家庭，他本可以按照父亲的安排，依靠殷实的家产过一种平静而优裕的生活。然而。一心想外出闯荡的鲁滨逊却当上了充满惊险和刺激的水手，航行于波涛汹涌、危机四伏的大海上。

后来遭遇船难而流落荒岛，英国流亡贵族鲁滨逊在极度与世隔绝的情况下，运用水手时代训练而来的地理方位标示、天象人文观测、日移与潮汐变化登计法等与奥妙的自然搏斗，同日,记录下自己的荒岛生涯，并随时等待时机逃离绝境。

鲁滨逊在自治的日历星期五这一天，救下了食人族男孩星期五，星期五是被食人族作为祭祀的祭品带到荒岛上来的，无法再回到他的部族。

随着两个人的朝夕相处，鲁滨逊面对一个与自己不同种族、宗教及文化的人，慢慢改变了自己，两人发展成亦父亦友的情谊。这份文明世界所缺少的友谊成为鲁滨逊后来经历20多年荒岛生活的精神支柱。

2、星期五

星期五是一个野人，有一次在沙滩上差点被另一个部落的野人吃掉，但鲁滨逊最后救了他，正好当天是星期五，所以鲁滨逊就给他命名为“星期五”。

也由于他们之间的真挚友谊他才得以存活下去，并回到了家乡。

星期五是一个朴素、忠诚的朋友和智慧的勇者，他知恩图报，忠诚有责任心，适应能力强，他和鲁滨逊合作着施展不同的技能在岛上度过了许多年，星期五的到来让鲁滨逊圆了归家梦，自己则做了鲁滨逊的助手。星期五要求上进，很快就融入了文明人的生活，是个乐观，可爱的人。

E. 书虫鲁兵孙漂流记英语200词梗概！！要英语的！有翻译

我的经验是先把不认识的单词查好 注音 释义 然后理解全文大意 之后就三句三句的背 背到段落结束时再把整段连起来背 就这样把一篇文章背下来 早上背一下 中午看一下 再回忆下 晚上再看看 效果不错

F. 鲁滨逊漂流记英文版简介

Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book was first published on April 25, 1719.

Robinson Crusoe, the protagonist, was born in a middle-class family and spent his life traveling around the world.

On a voyage to Africa, I was caught in a storm and drifted to a deserted island, where I began to live in isolation.

With tenacious will and unremitting efforts, he survived tenaciously on the desert island and returned to his hometown after 28 years, 2 months and 19 days.

This novel was written by Defoe inspired by a real story at that time. In September 1704, a Scottish sailor named Alexander Selkirk quarreled with the captain.

Abandoned by the captain in the Atlantic Ocean and living on a desert island for four years and four months, he was rescued by Captain Woods Rogers.

Defoe is based on the legend of Selkirk.I pour my many years'experience and experience on the sea into the characters.

and make full use of my rich imagination to carry out literary processing.Robinson became not only the hero of the middle and small bourgeoisie at that time.

but also the first idealized new bourgeoisie in Western literature.After many years of publication.

the novel has been translated into many languages and widely spread all over the world. It has been adapted into movies and TV dramas for many times.

中文翻译：

《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）出生于一个中产阶级家庭。

一生志在遨游四海。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了段与世隔绝的生活。

他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来，经过28年2个月零19天后得以返回故乡。

这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月，一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵。

被船长遗弃在大西洋中，在荒岛上生活4年4个月之后，被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救。笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本，把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上。

并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工，使“鲁宾逊”不仅成为当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物。

而且成为西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者。该小说发表多年后，被译成多种文字广为流传于世界各地，并被多次改编为电影和电视剧。

(6)鲁兵孙漂流记在线阅读英语扩展阅读：

创作背景：

Defoe lived in an era when British capitalism began to develop on a large scale. In 1702, he was arrested for publishing Shortcuts to Eliminate Different Sects.

which satirized the government's religious policy.He was sentenced to shackles three times. After his release from prison.

he edited newspapers and magazines, wrote many political and economic pamphlets, and was arrested three times for speech relations.

In 1719, Defoe published his first novel Robinson Crusoe. The novel is based on the real experience of Alexander Selkirk on a desert island.

According to the British magazine at that time, in April 1704, Selkirk rebelled at sea and was abandoned by the captain on an island called Massachel in Juan-Fernandez.

Islands, more than 900 kilometers off the coast of Chile.Four years and four months later, he was found and rescued by the navigators. At that time.

Selkirk had forgotten human language and completely turned into a savage. Inspired by this incident, Defoe conceived Robinson's story.

But in the process of the novel's creation, Defoe created Robinson's image from his own perception and feeling of the times.

with the spirit of adventure and enterprising in the rising period of the bourgeoisie and the spirit of colonialism in the 18th century.

中文版：

笛福生活的时代，正是英国资本主义开始大规模发展的年代。1702年，他发表《消灭不同教派的捷径》。

讽刺政府的宗教政策，因而被捕，并被判处枷示三次。出狱后，从事编辑报刊，还写了不少政治、经济方面的小册子，因言论关系又曾三次被捕。

1719年，笛福发表了他的第一部小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。这部小说是以亚历山大·赛尔柯克在荒岛上的真实经历为原型的。

据当时英国杂志报导：1704年4月，赛尔柯克在海上叛变，被船长遗弃在距智利海岸900多公里的胡安一费尔南德斯群岛中的一个叫马萨捷尔的小岛上。

4年零4个月后被航海家发现而获救。那时，赛尔柯克已忘记了人的语言，完全变成了一个野人。笛福受这件事的启发，构思了鲁滨逊的故事。

但在小说的创作过程中，笛福从自己对时代的观感和感受出发，以资产阶级上升时期的冒险进取精神和18世纪的殖民精神塑造了鲁滨逊这一形象。

G. 鲁宾逊漂流记英语主要内容

1
The famous story of Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three parts: Robinson’ youth and the time up to his shipwreck; his twenty-eight years on an uninhabited island; his lie and adventures after being rescued from the island. Published in 1719, Defoe places his story in the 17th century in England, north Africa, Brazil, an island off the coast of Venezuela and back to Europe.
The first part of the novel relates that, against the advice of his father, Robinson wishes to pursue his livelihood by going to sea. He does so and after a false start has some success but a third voyage ends in slavery. He eventually escapes and is helped to Brazil where he becomes a successful plantation owner. He embarks on a slave gathering expedition to West Africa but is shipwrecked off the coast of Venezuela in a terrible storm.
The bulk of the novel attends to Robinson’s life on the island —how he accomplishes his survival and even establishes his "kingdom"; how he moves from a frantic state of discontent to one of resignation and contentment; how he meets Friday and, finally, how he leaves the island.
Though anticlimactic, the third part of the novel traces Robinson’s securing of wealth through the honesty and loyalty of friends, his return to England, travels through the continent and a last trip to his island to see how those he left there fared

H. 鲁宾逊漂流记英文TXT版

1

My first sea journey

Before I begin my story， would like to tell you a little about myself.

I was born in the year 1632，in the city of York in the north of England. My father was German，but he came to live and work in England. Soon after that，he married my mother，who was English. Her family name was Robinson，so，when I was born，they called me Robinson，after her.

My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet，com-fortable life. But I didn't want that. I wanted adventure and an exciting life.

‘I want to be a sailor and go to sea，’I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.

‘Please don't go，’my father said. ‘You won't be happy，you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. ’And be－cause I loved him，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea.

But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship，and my friend said to me，‘We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us？’

And so，on September 1st，1651，I went to Hull，and the next day we sailed for London.

But，a few days later，there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down. I was very ill，and very afraid.

‘Oh，I don't want to die！’I cried. ‘I want to live！If I live，I'll go home and never go to sea again！’

The next day the wind dropped，and the sea was quiet and be autiful again.

‘Well，Bob，’my friend laughed. ‘How do you feel now？The wind wasn't too bad. ’

‘What！’I cried. ‘It was a terrible storm. ’

‘Oh，that wasn't a storm，’my friend answered. ‘Just a lit－tle wind. Forget it. Come and have a drink. ’

After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better. I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friends and family to laugh at me！

I stayed in London for some time，but I still wanted to go to sea. So，when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa，I agreed. And so I went to sea for the second time.

It was a good ship and everything went well at first，but I was very ill again. Then，when we were near the Canary Is-lands，a Turkish pirate ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long，hard fight，but when it finished，we and the ship were prisoners.

The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Moroc－co. They wanted to sell us as slaves in the markets there. But in the end the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself，and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. I was now a slave and this Turkish captain was my master.

2

Down the coast of Africa

For two long years I lived the life of a slave. I worked in escape，but it was never possible. I thought about it day and night. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat，and he al-ways took me with him. A man called Moely，and a young boy also went with us.

One day my master said to us，‘Some of my friends want to go fishing tomorrow. Get the boat ready. ’

So we put a lot of food and drink on the boat，and the next morning，we waited for my master and his friends. But when my master arrived，he was alone.

‘My friends don't want to go fishing today，’he said to me. ‘But you go with Moely and the boy，and catch some fish for our supper tonight. ’

‘Yes，master，’I answered quietly，but inside I was excited. ‘Perhaps now I can escape，’I said to myself.

My master went back to his friends and we took the boat out to sea. For a time we fished quietly，and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. ‘Swim！’I cried. ‘Swim to the shore！’

My master liked to shoot seabirds and so there were guns on the boat. Quickly，I took one of these guns. Moely was swim－ming after the boat and I shouted to him：

Go back to the shore！You can swim there—it's not too far. I won't hurt you，but if you come near the boat，I'll shoot you through the head！’So Moely turned，and swam back to the shore as quickly as he could.

Then I said to the boy，‘Xury，if you help me，I'll be a good friend to you. If you don't help me，I'll push you into the sea too. ’

But Xury was happy to help me. ‘I'll go all over the world with you，’he cried.

I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands，but I was afraid to go too far from the shore. It was only a small boat. And so we sailed on south for some days. We had very little water，and it was dangerous country here，with many wild animals. We were afraid，but we often had to go on shore to get more water. Once I used a gun to shoot a wild animal. I don't know what animal it was，but it made a good meal.

For about ten or twelve days we sailed on south，down the coast of Africa. Then one day we saw some people on the shore—strange，wild people，who did not look friendly. By now we had very little food，and We really needed help. we were afraid，but we had to go on shore.

At first，they were afraid of us，too. Perhaps white people never visited this coast. We did not speak their language，of course，so we used our hands and faces to show that we were hungry. They came with food for us，but then they moved away quickly. We carried the food to our boat，and they watched us. I tried to thank them，but I had nothing to give them.

Just then two big wild cats came down to the shore from the mountains. I think they were leopards. The people were afraid of these wild cats，and the women cried out. Quickly，I took a gun，and shot one of the animals. The second wild cat ran back up into the mountains.

Guns were new to these African people，and they were afraid of the loud noise and the smoke. But they were happy about the dead wild cat. I gave them the meat of the dead animal，and they gave us more food and water.

We now had a lot of food and water，and we sailed on. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. We could see them，but we couldn't get near because there was no wind. We waited.

Suddenly Xury called to me，‘Look，a ship！’

He was right！We called and shouted and sailed our little boat as fast as we could. But the ship did not see us. Then I re-membered the guns which made a lot of smoke. A few minutes later the ship saw us and turned.

When we were on the ship，the Portuguese captain listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me，but he wanted nothing for his help. ‘No，’he said，when I tried to pay him. ‘Perhaps，one day，someone will help me when I need it. ’

But he gave me money for my boat，and for Xury，too. At first，I did not want to sell Xury as a slave，after all our danger-ous adventures together. But Xury was happy to go to the cap-tain，and the captain was a good man. ‘In ten years’time，’he said，‘Xury can go free. ’

When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later，I said goodbye to the captain and Xury，left the ship，and went to begin a new life.

3

The storm and the shipwreck

I stayed in Brazil and worked hard for some years. By then I was rich…but also bored. One day some friends came to me and said，‘We're going to Africa to do business. Why don't you come with us？We'll all be rich after this journey！’

How stupid I was！I had an easy，comfortable life in Brazil，but，of course，I agreed. And so，in 1659，I went to sea again.

At first，all went well，but then there was a terrible storm. For twelve days the wind and the rain didn't stop. We lost three men in the sea，and soon the ship had holes in its sides. ‘We’re all going to die this time，’I said to myself. Then one morning one of the sailors saw land，but the next minute our ship hit some sand just under the sea. The ship could not move and we were really in danger now. The sea was trying to break the ship into pieces，and we had very little time. Quickly，we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship. But the sea was very rough and our little boat could not live for long in that wild water.

Half an hour later the angry sea turned our boat over and we were all in the water. I looked round for my friends，but I could see nobody. I was alone.

That day I was lucky，and the sea carried me to the shore. I could not see the land，only mountains of water all around me. Then，suddenly，I felt the ground under my feet. Another mountain of water came，pushed me up the beach，and I fell on the wet sand.

At first I was very thankful to be alive. Slowly，I got to my feet and went higher up the shore. From there，I looked out to sea. I could see our ship，but it was wrecked and there was no－body near it. There was nobody in the water. All my friends were dead. I was alive，but in a strange wild country，with no food，no water，and no gun.

It was dark now and I was tired. I was afraid to sleep on the shore. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all night.

I. 鲁宾逊漂流记的英文故事梗概

1、英文

Robinson Crusoe was born in a decent businessman's family. He was eager to sail and wanted to see overseas.

He went to London without his father's knowledge and bought some fake pearls and toys until he did business in Africa.

On the fourth voyage, the ship encountered a storm and hit a reef on the way. All its companions were killed. Only Robinson survived and drifted to an uninhabited island.

He used the mast of the wrecked ship to make a raft, and again and again carried the food, clothes, guns and ammunition on the ship to shore, and set up a tent to settle down on the hillside.

Then he fenced around the tent with sharpened stakes and g holes behind it. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables and chairs.

He hunted game for food and drank fresh water from streams. He survived the initial difficulties.

He began growing barley and rice on the island, making wooden mortars, pestles, sieves, processing flour and baking rough bread.

He catches and domesticates wild goats for breeding. He also made pottery and so on, guaranteeing his life needs.

A "country villa" and a farm were also built at the other end of the desert island. Nevertheless, Robinson never gave up looking for a way to leave the island.

He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making a canoe, but the boat was too heavy to drag down to sea. He had to abandon all his previous efforts and build another small boat.

Robinson lived alone on the island for 15 years. One day, he found a footprint on the coast of the island. Shortly afterwards.

he found traces of human bones and burning, where a group of savages from the outer islands once held a feast of human flesh.

Robinson was shocked. Since then, he has remained vigilant and more attentive to his surroundings.

Until the twenty-fourth year, a group of savages arrived on the island with prisoners ready to kill and eat. Robinson found out and rescued one of them.

Because that day was Friday, Robinson named the captive "Friday". Since then, Friday has become Robinson's loyal servant and friend. Then Robinson rescued a Spaniard and his father on Friday.

Soon a British ship was moored near the island. The sailors rebelled and abandoned the captain and three others.

Robinson and "Friday" helped the captain to sube the rebellious sailors and recapture the ship.

He left the crew on the island and returned to Britain with Friday and the captain. Robinson had been away from home for 35 years (28 years on the island). He married in England and had three children.

After his wife's death, Robinson once again went to sea for business and passed by the desert island where he lived.

By this time, the sailors and Spaniards who remained on the island had settled down and multiplied.

Robinson sent some new immigrants, gave them the land on the island, and left them all kinds of daily necessities. He left the island satisfactorily.

2、翻译

鲁滨逊·克鲁索出生于一个体面的商人家庭，渴望航海，一心想去海外见识一番。他瞒着父亲出海，到了伦敦，从那购买了一些假珠子、玩具等到非洲做生意。

第四次航海时，船在途中遇到风暴触礁，船上同伴全部遇难，唯有鲁滨逊幸存，只身漂流到一个荒无人烟的孤岛上。

他用沉船的桅杆做了木筏，一次又一次地把船上的食物、衣服、枪支弹药等运到岸上，并在小山边搭起帐篷定居下来。

接着他用削尖的木桩在帐篷周围围上栅栏，在帐篷后挖洞居住。他用简单的工具制作桌、椅等家具，猎野味为食，饮溪里的淡水，度过了最初遇到的困难。

他开始在岛上种植大麦和稻子，自制木臼、木杵、筛子，加工面粉，烘出了粗糙的面包。他捕捉并驯养野山羊，让其繁殖。他还制作陶器等等，保证了自己的生活需要。

还在荒岛的另一端建了一个“乡间别墅”和一个养殖场。虽然这样，鲁滨逊一直没有放弃寻找离开孤岛的办法。

他砍倒一棵大树，花了五六个月的时间做成了一只独木舟，但船实在太重，无法拖下海去，只好前功尽弃，重新另造一只小的船。

鲁滨逊在岛上独自生活了15年后，一天，他发现岛边海岸上有一个脚印。不久，他又发现了人骨和生过火的痕迹，原来外岛的一群野人曾在这里举行过人肉宴。

鲁滨逊惊愕万分。此后他便一直保持警惕，更加留心周围的事物。直到第24年，岛上又来了一群野人，带着准备杀死并吃掉的俘虏。鲁滨逊发现后，救出了其中的一个。

因为那一天是星期五，所以鲁滨逊把被救的俘虏取名为“星期五”。此后，“星期五”成了鲁滨逊忠实的仆人和朋友。接着，鲁滨逊带着“星期五”救出了一个西班牙人和“星期五”的父亲。

不久有条英国船在岛附近停泊，船上水手叛乱，把船长等三人抛弃在岛上，鲁滨逊与“星期五”帮助船长制服了那帮叛乱水手，夺回了船只。

他把那帮水手留在岛上，自己带着“星期五”和船长等离开荒岛回到英国。此时鲁滨逊已离家35年（在岛上住了28年）。他在英国结了婚，生了三个孩子。

妻子死后，鲁滨逊又一次出海经商，路经他住过的荒岛，这时留在岛上的水手和西班牙人都已安家繁衍生息。

鲁滨逊又送去一些新的移民，将岛上的土地分给他们，并留给他们各种日用必需品，满意地离开了小岛。

(9)鲁兵孙漂流记在线阅读英语扩展阅读

创作背景：

笛福生活的时代，正是英国资本主义开始大规模发展的年代。1702年，他发表《消灭不同教派的捷径》，讽刺政府的宗教政策，因而被捕，并被判处枷示三次。

出狱后，从事编辑报刊，还写了不少政治、经济方面的小册子，因言论关系又曾三次被捕。1719年，笛福发表了他的第一部小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。

这部小说是以亚历山大·赛尔柯克在荒岛上的真实经历为原型的。据当时英国杂志报导：1704年4月，赛尔柯克在海上叛变，被船长遗弃在距智利海岸900多公里的胡安一费尔南德斯群岛中的一个叫马萨捷尔的小岛上。

4年零4个月后被航海家发现而获救。那时，赛尔柯克已忘记了人的语言，完全变成了一个野人。笛福受这件事的启发，构思了鲁滨逊的故事。

但在小说的创作过程中，笛福从自己对时代的观感和感受出发，以资产阶级上升时期的冒险进取精神和18世纪的殖民精神塑造了鲁滨逊这一形象。

J. 鲁宾逊漂流记 英语主要内容

Robinson Crusoe

Plot summary

Crusoe leaves England, setting sail from the Queens Dock in Hull on a sea voyage in September, 1651, against the wishes of his parents. After a tumultuous journey that sees his ship wrecked by a vicious storm, his lust for the sea remains so strong that he sets out to sea again. This journey too ends in disaster as the ship is taken over by Salé pirates, and Crusoe becomes the slave of a Moor. He manages to escape with a boat and a boy named Xury; later, Robin is befriended by the Captain of a Portuguese ship off the western coast of Africa. The ship is enroute to Brazil. There, with the help of the captain, Crusoe becomes owner of a plantation.

Years later, he joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa, but is shipwrecked in a storm about forty miles out to sea on an island near the mouth of the Orinoco river on September 30, 1659. His companions all die. Having overcome his despair, he fetches arms, tools, and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks. He proceeds to build a fenced-in habitation near a cave which he excavates himself. He keeps a calendar by making marks in a wooden cross built by himself, hunts, grows corn, learns to make pottery, raises goats, etc., using tools created from stone and wood which he harvests on the island, and adopts a small parrot. He reads the Bible and suddenly becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but society.

Years later, he discovers native cannibals who occasionally visit the island to kill and eat prisoners. At first he plans to kill them for committing an abomination, but later realizes that he has no right to do so as the cannibals have not attacked him and do not knowingly commit a crime. He dreams of obtaining one or two servants by freeing some prisoners; and indeed, when a prisoner manages to escape, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion "Friday" after the day of the week he appeared. Crusoe then teaches him English and converts him to Christianity.

After another party of natives arrive to partake in a cannibal feast, Crusoe and Friday manage to kill most of the natives and save two of the prisoners. One is Friday's father and the other is a Spaniard, who informs Crusoe that there are other Spaniards shipwrecked on the mainland. A plan is devised wherein the Spaniard would return with Friday's father to the mainland and bring back the others, build a ship, and sail to a Spanish port.

Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have taken control of the ship and intend to maroon their former captain on the island. Crusoe and the ship's captain strike a deal, in which he helps the captain and the loyalist sailors retake the ship from the mutineers, whereupon they intend to leave the worst of the mutineers on the island. Before they leave for England, Crusoe shows the former mutineers how he lived on the island, and states that there will be more men coming. Crusoe leaves the island December 19th, 1686, and arrives back in England June 11th, 1687.