初中英语阅读与写作的重要性
『壹』 怎样提高初中英语写作课的有效性
1、夯实基础
()词汇。词句是写作的基本材料。如果大脑没有一定的储备,即使有千言万语,也无法表达出来。因此在平时教学过程中,应注重词块教学。(词块一般指同现频率较高、形式和意义较固定的大于单词的结构,其结构较固定,可以做公式化的反复操练。)只要教师在语篇教学过程中,引导学生将熟悉的单词与语篇语境协同,学生便很容易接受这些词块,也很容易在写作中“即取即用”。
(2)语法结构。在新课改的背景下,谈到英语教学,许多报刊都声称要淡化语法教学。但无论是从实际教学来看,还是在每次的英语研讨会上,大家普遍认为,英语教学不能不谈语法。所以在日常教学中,给学生讲授一定量的语法结构是非常有必要的,但是我们教师在写作课上,一定要注意的是,不能一味强调语法结构,而忽略它们在语境中的表意功能,从而导致学生在写作文时很少能够举一反三地运用这些句子结构。
(3)阅读。全国中语会学术委员洪镇涛认为:“学习语言,要把读作为开启语言宝库的钥匙,读出思想,读出情感,读出形象,读出韵味。”况且阅读和写作都使用书面语言,因此阅读被认为是写作主要的语言输入,大量的语言输入能为有效的写作创造条件。初中学生除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上,可见阅读对英语学习的重要性。在指导学生阅读上,教师可以有针对性地选择一些与学生认知能力和生活经历相关的语篇,做一些句型转换,灵活表达自己的意思;一些扩写,增强词汇表达的丰富性,还可以选一下有趣的语篇,让学生续写。续写不一定要规定字数,能者多写,弱者少写,既培养了学生的发散性思维,又有利于学生写作能力的发展。
2、方法指导
在10年的英语教学中,经过不断的研究和探索,在写作方法上,比较认同“体裁教学法”。经过一段时间的训练后,学生写作的能力确实有很大提高。该方法以不同的体裁的语篇为依据,以探讨语篇的文化语境和情景语境为手段,以培养学生体裁能力为核心,注重“让教师和学生彻底理解语篇(体裁)类型为什么会因交际目的、内容、受众和渠道的不同而变化。”
具体操作如下:
(1)展示范文。
(2)分析范文。
(3)练习写作。
3、跟踪评价
写作讲评是不容忽视的一个步骤,因为每次高效的讲评,都能使学生写作能力有所提高。传统的作文批改是在课后进行的,最大的缺点就是反馈不及时。等老师把作文全批改完后,学生早都忘了差不多了,也许也没有了当时的灵感了。所以每次作文后,教师一定要及时批改及时反馈。为了充分调动学生的积极性,可以变“单向讲评”为“双向参与”,激发学生写作兴趣。批改讲评时教师不仅要注意学生写的句子语法结构是否正确,而且更要对学生作文的语境、语篇、语言特点进行讲评。帮着学生分析不妥之处,并提出改进的方法和措施。
总之,学生英语写作能力的提高,不是一朝一夕的事情,教师只有重视英语写作课堂教学的有效性,应用先进的理念优化教法,从初一开始对学生进行有计划、有步骤的系统训练,才能真正扭转英语写作中:教师难教,学生难写的局面。学生的英语写作能力也才能真正得到提高。
『贰』 初三英语作文 读书对于中学生来说重要吗
I have a preference for it. Every time when I open TV or go outside. It is funny and helps us a lot, I can see various advertisementsAdvertisement is very mon in our life,看法 Advertisement is very mon in our life. I have a preference for it, I can see various advertisements. Every time when I open TV or go outside. They tell me the information that people concerned 英语作文,版权问题. It is funny and helps us a lot
『叁』 浅谈如何通过初中英语主题阅读提高学生写作能力
一、初中生英语写作中存在的问题
英语学习对于很大一部分学生来说是一件头痛的事情,更别提考验综合能力的写作了。英语写作能力涉及到学生对词汇、语法、逻辑等诸多方面的掌握程度。我们中国以汉语为母语,缺乏学习英语的环境,所以学生在英语写作中存在众多问题。
1. 词汇量少,单词拼写错误
很多初中生在进行英语写作时感觉困难,主要是因为他们没有积累足够的英语单词、短语和句子,对于同一个汉语所对应的英语表达所知甚少。尤其在考试当中,由于受时间、心态等因素的影响,很多学生在作文中写不出重点单词,甚至熟悉的单词也会写错。比如interesting, beautiful, difficult, believe等平时经常用到的词汇,在考试作文中也常常会被写错。
2. 语法错误多,出现中式英语
语法错误在英语写作中比较常见,源于学生对其掌握不够牢固。再由于学生写作时受母语影响严重,习惯了用汉语的思维来写英语作文,所以在写作时不注意人称、时态的一致性,经常出现中式英语。例如:My father usually go to work by bike. (本应为My father usually goes to work by bike.); I very missmy grandmother. (本应为I miss my grandfather very much.)
3. 缺少过渡词,行文不流畅
很多学生的作文通常是由众多Ilike ---, I don’t like ---, It’s interesting---, It’s boring--- 等类似的、单一的句子拼凑而成,缺少过渡词,文章不流畅,让作文审阅者倍感疲乏,学生的作文分数也大打折扣。
4. 书写不规范,卷面不整洁
写作注重的是文章的整体结构,书写规不规范,卷面整不整洁,直接影响到文章的好坏。在平时的写作中,学生不严格遵守英语写作格式规范,比如句子首字母未大写,英语标点符号使用不准确,整篇文章段落分层不合理。还有些学生想到什么写什么,写错了就在原文上涂改,反复的修改使得卷面潦草凌乱,不整洁。
二、提高初中生英语写作的方法
为了更好地提高初中生的英语写作水平,培养其良好的写作习惯,提高其写作质量,让学生乐于写作,本文将介绍以下几种方法:
1.扩大词汇量
万丈高楼平地起。足够的词汇量是学生进行课文理解,课外阅读和英语写作的基础。在平时的英语教学中,教师要求学生坚持对每一单元的单词、短语、重点句型进行听写,并且根据遗忘规则,循环记忆。教师还要善于指导学生将所学的单词进行总结归类,使学生在融会贯通之间掌握更为丰富的单词储备。
例如:在表达“喜欢”涵义时,可采用以下表达:I like---, I love---, I enjoy---, My favorite---.
2. 指导学生写作,让学生明白怎样写
如果说积累丰富的英语词汇是英语写作的前提,那么,掌握一定的写作技巧是英语写作的根本。平时,笔者指导学生按照“审---抓---连---扩---改---抄”六步法进行写作。“审”就是审题,确定文体类型,人称和时态。“抓”即抓要点,包括写作内容,要求,时间,地点,人物等。“连”即将重点词汇连成句子。“扩”即将句子扩展成文,并用适当的过渡词将句子连贯起来,使之成为一篇较为完整的文章。“改”是六步法中重要的一步,即“查错改错”,检查文中单词、时态、人称是否正确,主谓是否一致,要点是否全面,是否符合英语表达习惯。最后一步就是“抄”,在草稿本上完成之前五步后,将文章工整地誊写到作业本或试卷上,并注意书写规范,卷面整洁。
3. 勤于练习
对于英语学习者来说,多听不如多说,多说不如多写。要想提高英语写作能力,勤于写作时必不可少的。笔者要求学生每天用英语写四个句子,即“每日四句”,内容不限,可以是学生自己的所见所闻,也可以利用某一语法结构造句,教师及时给学生批阅。长期坚持下来,学生的英语写作确实有所提高,所学的语法知识也能够灵活运用。除了练习英语句子,笔者还要求学生每周写一篇英语作文,并适时地教给他们一些过渡词。例如,在表达观点或提出建议时,可用first of all, next, then, finally等词,条理清晰,简单明了;表达转折关系时,可用but, however;表达因果关系时,可用so,therefore, as a result 等;总结时可用in a word, as is known to all 等过渡词。所用过渡词对整篇文章具有承上启下的作用,使行文流畅。
4. 采用多种方法批改学生作文
文章不厌百回改。教师对学生的习作进行修改,从而能使学生的习作水平得到大幅度提升。笔者通常采用以下方式批改学生作文:第一,课后统一收齐作文本批改。这种方式大大节约了课堂时间,同时,老师还可以在作文本上写上适当的批语。比如Well, your handwriting is very beautiful,but would you please pay attention to some words mistakes? You have made great progressin writing. Please keep working.等等类似的句子经常出现在学生的作文本上,激励学生写作,使学生变“要我写”为“我要写”,转“我要写”为“我乐写”。第二,当面批改。一边批改,一边给学生讲评。这样可以使学生更加全面地了解自己在写作中存在的问题,明白该如何改进和提升。第三,学生互评。学生以小组为单位,对组员的习作互相评论,集合众人的观点来弥补自己的不足。教师适时把优秀的作文当作范文让学生来模仿写作,既激发了学生的写作兴趣,也增加了他们的成就感。
三、结束语
Rome is not built in one day. 高水准的写作能力不是短时间可以练成的,它是长期积累形成的自然而然的结果。教师在开展写作教学活动的时候,需要强化写作教学观念,注重对学生的写作引导,讲解正确的写作方法,注重习作的讲评结合,激发学生的写作兴趣。学生在学习过程中,积极配合教师指导,广泛阅读,勤于练笔。千里之行,始于足下,长期积累,优美的文章便会信手捏来。
希望能帮助到你,望采纳!
『肆』 如何做好初中英语阅读教学与写作教学的结合
阅读与写作作为英语教学的基本模块,它们直接影响着学生的英语学习情况,其中写作教学的内作用更加凸显。容然而,对于初中生而言,普遍面临着英语写作难的问题,大部分学生表现为不自信和恐惧。因此,本文对于阅读与写作教学的探讨对于初中英语教学具有深远的影响。1.阅读与写作教学的关联阅读与写作能力的提升均是一项长期工作,且需要扎实的基础,若学生参与的阅读活动较少,则阅读能力的提高将变成空谈;
『伍』 初中英语的语法重要还是翻译能力和写作重要
当然是语法,初中考试多为语法知识,设计翻译的很少
一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1. It happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如:
It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如:(还有动词appear可这样使用)
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。=He seemed to have been Beijing before.
句型3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移,及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气)
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have
done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9、It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如:
It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如:
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11、It is well-known that+从句。如:
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12、It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较:
It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
句型13、It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如:
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14、It is +形容词+for+ sb.+ to do. 如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如:
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句:
句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:
As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。请比较:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。)
句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who。(注意:关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。)
句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:
This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看语法中的定语从句。
三、让步状语从句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose+从句,+主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如:
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。
说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。
注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it.
句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。
四、条件状语从句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如:
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好。
句型21、主句+on condition that+从句。如:
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
句型22、主句+unless+从句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如:
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如:
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句。如:
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型25、主句+in case+从句。(in case表示以免)如:
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
句型26、主句+e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如:
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill.由于他有病了,所以没有来上学。
六、时间状语从句
句型27、When / While / As +从句,+主句。(关于它们之间的区别请看语法。)如:
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时,我常常给你打水。
句型28、主句+after / before +从句. 如:
They hadn’t been married four months before they were
devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。
句型29、主语+肯定谓语+until+从句(或时间).请比较:
主语+否定谓语+until+从句。如:
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句,+主句. 如:
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了。
句型31、No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did. 请比较:
主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did. 如:
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32、Hardly +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.请比较:主语+had +hardly +
done…when / before +主语+did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。
She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33、By the time+从句,+主句.(注意时态的变化。)如:
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时,我将写完这本书。
句型34、each / every time +从句,+主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter
when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如:
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨,总是随便来看看我。
七、地点状语从句
句型35、Where +从句,+主句. 如:
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水,种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / wherever+从句,+主句. 如:
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。
I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句
句型37、主句+in order that / so that +从句.如:
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
句型38、主句+for + sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)如:
He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
九、结果状语从句
句型39、主句+so that+从句. 如:
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷,因此河水结冰了。
句型40、So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词+主语+…+that+从句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍。
句型41、主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如:
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快,老师表扬了他。
句型42、Such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如:
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大,所有的窗户都被震碎了。
十、比较状语从句
句型43、The +形容词比较级……,(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如:
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型44、主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. 如:
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型45、主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。
句型46、主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.如:
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。)
句型47、主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.如:
This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。
句型48、主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如:
Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。
十一、其它句型
句型49、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如:
It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。
句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语,+主句.如:
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力,这次考试他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。
句型51、Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语,+主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。
句型52、Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时,我才认识到我错了。
句型53、Not only +特定动词+主语+谓语…but also+主语+谓语…
Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好,而且法语讲得很流利。
句型54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
句型55、主语+doubt+whether + 从句. 请比较:
主语+特定否定词+doubt+that+从句. 如:
I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。
十二.句型1:too +adj./adv.+to do
The boy is too young to go to school.这孩子太小不能上学。
句型2:adj./ad v.+enough to do
The girl is old enough to go to school.这女孩到了上学的年龄。
句型3:...in order to do
He stood up in order to see better.他站了起来,好看清楚些。
句型4:...have to do
You'll have to go home now.现在你得回家了。
句型5:There's no time to do this.
There's no time for me to play now.现在我没时间玩。
书面表达常用句型及短语
1. 学校生活及学习成绩
be obsorbed in … 对……入迷
bury oneself in … 对……入迷
give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番
acquire (obtain)knowledge学习知识
put one’s heart into … 一心扑在……上
be interested in … 对……感兴趣
be fond of … 喜欢/爱好……
like chemistry best 最喜欢化学
be good at … 擅长……
be poor at … 不擅长……
do well in …
(在考试、竞赛中)取得好成绩;干得不错
be weak in … 不擅长……
make progress in … 在……方面取得进步
fail in … 考试不及格
be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦
pass the examination 通过考试
major in history 主修历史
be getting on well with one’s study
(某人)学业进展得很好
take several courses at school
在学校上几门课
have English (Chinese , Physics…)every (other)day
每天(隔一天)上英语(中文、物理)课……
work hard at (Physics , Chemistry)…
努力学习(物理、化学)…
He has the best record in school.
他的学习成绩最棒。
live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望
learn about …
学习到/知道(某学科知识)/听到,听说/获悉/了解到
succeed in …
在(某方面)成功;在(做某事)上获得成功
be active in class (work)
在课堂上(工作中)表现积极
take an active part in …积极参加……
learn sth . by heart 谙记某事,牢记在心
work out a (maths)problem
解决一个(数学)问题
improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己
get 90 marks for (English)
(英语)考试取得90分
get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”
have a good command of …精通……
lay a good foundation in (language study)
在(语言学习)方面奠定一个好的基础
2. 师生关系
give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数
examine the students’ homework
检查学生的作业
stand on the platform 站在讲台上
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好
raise a question 提问
like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处
be gentle with us 对我们很友善
be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼
be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师
be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格
be strict in work 对工作要求严格
think of (sb. / sth.)as…
把(某人或某事)当作……
help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人
praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人
blame sb. for sth . 为(某事)责备某人
give sb. advice on sth.
在……方面给某人建议
question sb. on … 就……质问某人
be satisfied with … 对……满意
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day
仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课
give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多的工作
try to teach sb. to develop good study habits
努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯
make one’s lessons lively and interesting
使课堂生动并且吸引人
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事
devote all one’s time to work
将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中
admire (sb. for)his devotion to the cause of ecation
佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神
3. 课外活动及周末生活
have a swim 游泳
have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会
have a picnic over the weekend
周末去野餐
go to the cinema 去看电影
have a party 聚会,开晚会
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
spend one’s time in many different ways
以多种不同的方式消磨时间
enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事
go swimming 去游泳
go for an outing 去远足
have an outing at (the seashore)去(海边)度假
see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光
play the piano (violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
play chess (basketball)下棋(打篮球)
do some reading 阅读
help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事
enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游
get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备
rid one’s bike with sb. to the park
与某人骑车去公园
There are a lot of activities at the beach.
海滨有很多活动。
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。
She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.
她愿意为野餐带点东西。
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
这是一个很轻松的星期日。
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
周末有好的电视节目。
4. 彼此沟通信息
tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
get information about …了解……
express one’s idea(feelings)in English
用英语表达自己的思想(情感)
write sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说……
apologize to sb. for … 为……向某人道歉
thank you for … 感谢你……
make a speech at the meeting
在会议上发表讲演
take a message for sb. 给某人带口信
send a message to sb. 给某人送口信
hear from sb. 从(某人处)听说,收到某人的信
talk about / of sth . 谈论某事
explain sth . to sb. 向某人解释某事
look upon sb as … 把某人认为……
think sb. to be … 认为某人……
take sb’s side 站在某人一边;支持某人
5. 事件中人的态度
feel bored (embarrassed , nervous , carafree)
觉得很枯燥(尴尬,紧张,无忧无虑)
would like to do 愿意做某事
be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的
show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢
have fears for 感到害怕
My heart beats fast 心跳加速
hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟
give sb a meaningful smile
冲某人意味深长的一笑
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .
阻止某人做某事
call on sb. to do sth . 号召某人做某事
be afraid to do (be afraid of)sth.
害怕/担心某事
feel like doing sth .
坚持做某事
drive sb. off 赶走某人
speak highly of sb. 高度赞扬某人
speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人
think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高
force sb. to do sth . 强迫某人做某事
offer to do sth . 主动提出做某事
refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事
agree to do sth . 同意做某事
regret doing sth . 遗憾做过某事
prefer to do A rather than do B
喜欢做A胜过做B
had better do sth . 最好做某事
would rather (not)do sth .
更(不)愿意做某事
6. 事情过程
be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒
set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了
do sth . as usual 像平常一样做某事
do what he wants us to do
做他想让我们做的事
set about doing sth . 开始做某事
try one’s best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .
尽力做某事
get into trouble 陷入困境
help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难;帮忙
do one’s bit for New China
为新中国做份内之事
have the habit of doing sth .
有做某事的习惯
have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事没困难
make up one’s mind to do sth . 下决心做某事
prepare sb. for sth . 准备/预备让某人干某事
give up doing sth . 放弃做某事
wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事
find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
show (tell)sb. how to do sth .
向某人展示(讲述)如何做某事
take (send)sb to … 带(送)某人到……
I’m trying to find … 我正努力发现……
I’m afraid we are out of …
我担心我们失去……
pass the time doing sth . 做某事来消磨时间
feel a little excited about doing sth .
对做某事感到有一点兴奋
can’t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事
do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事
be prepared for more hard work
准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
一些人做A,另外一些人做B,还有一些人做C.
7. 感官活动与思维活动
be pleased with … 对……感到高兴
be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快
take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高兴
be worried about sth . 担心某事
feel surprised at … 对……感到惊讶
be sorry for … 对……抱歉
be angry with sb. for sth . 对某事对某人发怒
be angry about… 为某事生气
look forward to doing … 期盼做某事
wish to do sth . 希望做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
long for (long to do )sth. 渴望做某事
be sick for one’s home 怀念家乡
have a strong desire to do sth .
对做某事有强烈的愿望。
look around for … (在某地)查找/搜寻……
look up (down)at … 往上(朝下)看……
catch sight of … 看见……
take a look at … 看一眼……
hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听某人做?/div>