初中英语人教版七上阅读
A. 初中英语七年级上册(人教版)知识点归纳
其实七年级的也算是很基础的,小学时候基本都学过了,差不多像是复习和巩固吧,内容还是比较简单的,现在我总结一下大致内容吧:
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距.
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are.记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are.
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria).
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it.
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句.一般疑问句句尾读升调.
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句.特殊疑问句句尾读降调.
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”.
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等.
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当.
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性.当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形.实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has.
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种.
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”.
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”.an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前.
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”.
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词.以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则.
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do.例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“.的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of.例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉.
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答. 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都.”;all表示“三者及以上都.”.
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容.
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对.说”.
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习.)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any.例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头.例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”.
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间.
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”.
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度.
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用.)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it.例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的.例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”.例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”.例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了.”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
B. 人教版初一英语阅读 急用!!!!!
A
Hours and Admission
Monday-Thursday; 10:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
Friday: 10:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.
Saturday: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.
Sunday: 11:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
Closed on Thanksgiving day and Christmas day.
The Museum Shop is open ring regular (正常的) museum hours.
Admission (费用) to the shop is always free.
The Museum Library is open Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m. ~5:00 p.m.
The Skyliner Restaurant is open ring regular museum hours Monday through
Saturday, and from 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Sunday.
Alts(成年人) : $7. 00
The aged and students with ID: $6. 00
Children ages 2 to 17 - $5.00
Children younger than 2: free
Strong Museum members: free
Strong Museum offers a 50% discount(打折)to groups of 20 or more.
61. Strong Museum usually opens ________.
A. Monday through Thursday
B. every day except Wednesday
C. from Monday to Friday
D. every day of the week
62. You can have dinner in Strong Museum ________ on Fridays.
A. from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
B. from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
C. from 11:30. a.m. to5:00 p.m.
D. at any time of the day
63. If you are a group of 30 students with ID visiting Strong Museum, how much should you pay for the admission?
A. $105. B. $90. C. $210. D. $180.
64. According to the advertisement (广告) above, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Children to Strong Museum are free.
B. An alt visiting Strong Museum should pay $7.00.
C. The museum is open all the year round.
D. The aged people are free to Strong Museum.
65. Which is the best that can be used in the advertisement for Strong Museum?
A. Strong Museum—an Exciting Place for Alts
B. Strong Museum—Children\'s World for Fun
C. Welcome to Strong Museum for a Long Holiday
D. Strong Museum—the Best Place to Spend Your Day
B
To: [email protected] From: [email protected]
Subject: Help! Date: 21/06/2005 10:02 AM
Dear Aunt Aggie,
I'm having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said some things about Rena that perhaps weren't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentally forwarded(无意间转发) the message to Rena! Now Rena is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She's said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Rena's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解) me? What should I do? Joe
To: [email protected] From: [email protected]
Subject: Some advice Date: 22/06/2005 10:45 AM
Dear Joe,
This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Rena. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all." And good luck! Aggie
66. What is Joe's problem in the first email?
A. Joe made Rena unhappy and he felt very sad.
B. Joe's classmate, Rena, sent Beth an email and made her unhappy.
C. Joe received a wrong email from Rena and became angry.
D. Joe's friend, Beth, is unhappy because Joe sent her an angry email.
67. After Rena's feelings got hurt, what did Joe do?
A. He emailed her and said sorry.
B. He asked Beth what he should do.
C. He emailed Aunt Aggie for help.
D. He said sorry to Rena face to face,
68. What does the underlined (画线的) sentence mean in the second email? It means "________".
A. because you don't know who the email is for
B. because you can never know who will get your email at last
C. because you don't know where your email was written
D. because you never know where the message is from
69. What advice did Aggie give Joe?
A. Joe, Beth and Rena should have a talk together.
B. Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Rena.
C. Joe should ask Beth to explain (解释) that to Rena.
D. Joe Should say sorry to Rena and then send her some flowers.
70. From the emails, we know that ________.
A. Joe, Rena and Beth study at different schools
B. Beth didn't forward the message to Rena
C. Joe has said sorry to Rena many times already
D. Rena hasn't forgiven Joe yet
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. D 71. A 72. D 73. C 74. C 75. B
A
Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a professor (教授) at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain (某种) foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.
How does a food became comfort food? Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives, 'When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better,' says one of Wansink's friends.
Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink's research (研究) at the University of Illinois says 'yes'. In his study, the favourite comfort for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and candies. Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.
44. According to the passage, a kind of food that makes us feel good is called ________.
A. fast food B. healthy food C. Chinese food D. comfort food
45. In Wansink's study, both men and women like to eat ________.
A. soup B. ice cream C. noodles D. chocolates
46. The passage implies (暗示) that ________.
A. men probably eat more comfort foods than women
B. women usually eat comfort foods only when they are happy
C. men usually eat comfort foods when they are sad
D. women probably eat comfort foods more often than men
B
The Bilbies
An Exciting New Musical Comedy for children.
***Starring***
Wilby and Silby bilby
Gaza Galah Bettina Bunny
Family Fun at good prices!
Child: $10 Alts: $14 Family: $38 (4 people)
Special Discounts for Group of 10 or more
Opening January 1996
Pilgrim Theatre City
262 Pitt St City (1 minute walk from Town Hall Station)
2nd to 21st January Tuesday to Sunday 10:00 a.m. & 2:30 p.m.
Parramatta Town Hall
One Day only. Tuesday, 23rd January
10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 1:00 p.m. & 2:30 p.m.
47. If a group of twelve children went to see The Bilbies, they would ________.
A. have special seats B. spend less money
C. be asked to buy family tickets D. have to buy the tickets on Tuesday
48. The poster tells us at the Pilgrim Theatre there were at least ________.
A. 2 performances B. 19 performances
C. 21 performances D. 34 performances
49. According to the poster, which of the following is true?
A. At Parramatta Town Hall there were 2 performances.
B. Parramatta Town Hall is one minute walk from Town Hall Station.
C. The audience most likely to enjoy the show, The Bilbies, would be children.
D. A family of five would have to pay 38 dollars to see The Bilbies.
C
Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.
Family should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parent are the ones who are really responsible (有责任的) for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don't know much about dogs, it's a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd (牧羊犬). This is because it provides protection. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice (选择). These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don't need to be walked daily.
50. According to the passage, who should take care of the dog?
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Family. D. Friends.
51. The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs _______.
A. by reading books about dogs B. by buying a dog from a pet shop
C. by watching dogs in a zoo D. by asking some friends
52. The toy dog is a good choice when ________.
A. you have small children B. your living space is not large
C. you are afraid of large dogs D. you live in the city
53. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to take care of dogs B. different kinds of books about dogs
C. how to choose the right dogs for family pets D. different kinds of dogs
44-53 DBDBD CBABC
(A)
Sunny English Club
For students
16:00 – 18:00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel: 3785290
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
Ocean Museum
9:00—17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Health Centre
9:00—17:30
16 Yong Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
52. Sunny English Club is for ______ .
A. nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students
53. You will pay _______ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.
A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1200 yuan D. 2400 yuan
54. You can visit Ocean Museum _______ .
A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime
55. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _______ .
A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73
56. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ______ .
A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum
C. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le Street
(B)
Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children. Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. And he made it.
Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didn’t allow Bob to stay in the girls’ group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there won’t be any girls in the group." They took Bob off the group.
Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge(法官). The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.
57. Bob’s favorite was ______ .
A. singing B. dancing C. drawing D. driving
58. It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _______.
A. the school only had a girls’ dancing group
B. the school didn’t allow boys to dance
D. he was not a good dancer
59. The school worried that ______ if Bob stayed in the group.
A. nobody would watch their dance
B. other boys would join and the girls might leave
C. other schools might laugh at them
D. the parents would be angry about it
60. The judge thought the school’s decision was ______.
A. useful B. necessary C. right D. wrong
61. We can infer(推断) that Bob felt _______ when he went back to the group.
A. hungry B. sad C. happy D. sure
(C)
Saturday,March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday,March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
62. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
63. It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
65. The people in the village _______.
A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English
C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities
66. What is the best title(标题)for the whole diary?
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train
52-56 DCADB 57-61 BABDC 62-66 BDBAC
都是各地中考题
C. 新版人教版初中英语七年级上电子图书
你用网络网盘不 有一个人专门分享中学的资料的
D. 谁有初中英语阅读教程七年级上册答案急用!!!
orked hardnd would sta
E. 精品阅读《初中英语阅读组合训练》七年级上参考答案! 很急很急啊!!!大虾们出手相助啊!!
你再买一本,看着答案抄呗!!!!
或者在书店找到此书在没人的地方抄,呵呵O(∩_∩)O~
F. 七年级初中英语同步阅读300,56篇翻译
就找一些中考的试题阅读啊,小牛英语m.niuyingyu.cn/czyy/上面有一些详细的。
G. 人教版七年级上册英语试题(填空和阅读)
提都没有你叫我怎么做!要不然你这样是没人回答的