英语阅读理解measles

Ⅰ scientists have showed that英语短文

Scientists have known for decades that having measles (麻疹）suppresses kid's immune systems for several weeks or months, leaving them ill-equipped to fight off pneumonia, bronchitis and other infections.
Now a team of researchers has suggested that the measles vims may also leave a longer-lasting sort of “-amnesia” that makes it harder for people to stave off other illnesses for two years or more.
That re-emphasizes the importance of vaccination (疫苗)，said biologist Michael Mina, lead author of a paper that was published in the journal Science.
“There may be a long-lasting impact that you can’t undo if your child gets measles,M he said. “I hope this stu% can impress upon people the danger measles poses.”
The rearchers used what Mina called “an unconventional approach" to search for the long-lasting immune system effects. Previous work in monkeys suggested that monkeys with the disease lost white blood cells their bodies had trained to fight off other illnes^s, leaving them more likely to be infected.
To test if a similar thing may occur in humans, the group mined historical data to find out the relationship between measles incidence (发病率)and deaths from other infectious diseases.
and deaths from infectious disease both before and after the introction of the measles vaccine in the U.K. in the 1960s，Mina and the team saw a sort of shadow effect, where deaths from a variety of non-measles infectious diseases closely tracked measles incidence. The more measles in a population, the more deaths from other illnesses in the 28-month period that followed.
“Really it didn’t matter what age gj*oup, what decade or what country, said Mina. “They all showed consistent results ... what we’re suggesting happens over the long term is that your immune system works fine，but it has forgotten what it previously learned.”
Some researchers who were not involved in the work questioned whether the rections in deaths as measles cases declined may have had more to do with improving nutrition and smaller family size than with prolonged immune suppression.
Others thought the paper’s opinion of years-long suppression was seemingly reasonable but said they could not comment on the mathematical models the group used.
To know for certain what was behind the effect the group saw, Mina agreed, scientists would need to look at immune cells and observe their behavior. He said he would like to push the work in a more traditional direction: back into the laboratory.

Ⅱ 麻疹英语阅读理解

school for the first time.

It was an empty, sleepy, country station

Ⅲ 英语阅读理解measles 的翻译

measles[英][ˈmi:zlz][美][ˈmizəlz]
n.<医>麻疹; [兽]（牛，猪的）囊虫病; [摄]斑点; <美俚>梅毒，麻疹的红斑点;

Ⅳ 英语周报高二外研版BOOK7moudle4

Book 7 Mole 4参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
1-5 BACAC 6-10CBACB
11-15 BAABC 16-20 ACBAC
21-25 DDADD 26-30ACBCB
31-35 DDCDB 36-40CDFGA
41-45 CBDBA 46-50CABCA
51-55 DBDCD 56-60DADCB
61. playing 62.if
63. listened 64.the
65. with 66. friendly
67. to add 68.(should) try
69. whose 70.impression
短文改错：
71. ... having troubles fitting ...
troubles → trouble
72. ... were quite normal. were → are
73. ... following suggestion may ...
suggestion → suggestions
74. ... as many as possible. many → much
75. ... so you will get ... 去掉so
76. ... that usually involve ... that → which
77. ... are otherwise good for ...
otherwise → therefore
78. ... facing with some ... facing → faced
79. ... consider ask your ... ask → asking
80. ... will be some help ... be后加of
One possible version:
We have various types of music in our lifeand there are both similarities and differences among them. For example, thesimilarities between classical music and pop music are both of them can helppeople relax, and that they both have large numbers of fans throughout theworld. However, the differences are also obvious. Classical music pays moreattention to the logic of music while pop music is more emotional. Many people,especially the young, don't like classical music because it is usually hard tounderstand while pop music is much easier. What's more, classical music has alasting value but pop music may lose popularity soon.

[部分解析]
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇（健康）
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名医生只身前往埃博拉病区利比里亚，帮助那里的人们防止埃博拉病毒的传播并尽心尽力地帮助病毒感染者的故事。
21. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的I'm responsible forinfection control以及第四、五段对于这份工作的描述可知，作者的主要工作职责是阻止埃博拉病毒的传播，为病人提供服务工作等。
22. D。篇章结构题。由第一段中的deadly virus以及划线词后的when you undress afterwards,it looks like someone has just poured some water over you可推知，他们所穿的应该是防止被病毒传染的防护服。
23. A。推理判断题。由第五段中的If the relatives ... aspleasant as I can可知，作者可以安排前来探望病人的亲属观看病人。
24. D。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者作为一名医生只身前往利比里亚支援埃博拉病毒的防护工作，由文中的描述可知，作者非常勇敢而且非常有爱心。
B篇（个人情况）
本文是应用文。作者在信中申请为客户经理购买无线接入笔记本电脑。
25. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的This is impossible ...those reports和第四段中的Thenormal practice ... we can access the server可知，作者目前不能给客户提供即时的服务。
26. A。推理判断题。由第五段中的We believe the need ...improving our efficiency and competitiveness可知，如果客户经理都配备有无线接入笔记本电脑，这样他们的工作将会更高效。
27. C。写作目的题。由第一段中的I would like to suggestthe purchase of wireless access laptops及第五段中的this request to purchase wireless access laptops可知，作者写这封信是想申请购买办公设备。
C篇（文娱）
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了GeorgeZisiadis发明的“ListeningTree”使音乐爱好者重获发现新音乐的乐趣。
28. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的The San Francisco-basedartist who specializes in unusual urban art projects ...可知，George Zisiadis擅长不同寻常的城市艺术项目。
29. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的The songs played arenot listed in other places和倒数第二段中的none of the songs can be downloaded or even have names可知C项正确。
30. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Its success ... songof their own choice可知，听众喜欢到“Listening Tree”来的一个原因是他们可以听到自己喜欢的音乐。
31. D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了George Zisiadis发明了“Listening Tree”，使得音乐爱好者重获发现新音乐的乐趣，故D项标题符合文章主旨。
D篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了2014年最伟大的三项科学突破。
32. D。主旨大意题。由第一段中的The greatest scientificbreakthroughs of 2014 have affected ...以及文中列举的三项技术可知，本文主要介绍了2014年最伟大的三项科学突破。
33. C。细节理解题。由Irish teens make abreakthrough in crop yields一节中的While learning about the food shortage ... worldwide food proction可知，这三位爱尔兰青年的项目是为了帮助解决世界粮食短缺问题。
34. D。推理判断题。由Cancer is cured?一节中的The measles vaccine will notwork for all types of cancer, but is an unbelievable step forward可知，麻疹疫苗不会对所有的癌症都有效，但是是一个伟大的进步。
35. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的This combination ...good for the development of life可知，Encelas上液态水和岩石的组合也许是适合生命发展的条件。
第二节：
话题：自然
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了让狗停止吠叫的五种方法。
36. C。由该段主题句Remove the motivation以及该空前面的Your dog ... he wouldn't doit可知，C项内容符合此处语境。
37. D。由该空前的Ignore your dog's barking以及该空后的Your attention only rewardshim for being noisy可知，划线处指“在狗叫的时候，不要理它”。
38. F。由该空前的描述以及该空后的When he startsbarking, say “quiet”可知，一旦你教会了你的狗听命令去叫，然后再教它听命令保持安静。
39. G。由该段主题句Ask your dog for anincompatible behavior可知，G项内容符合此处语境。
40. A。由该段中的Make sure your dog is gettingenough physical and mental exercise 和A tired dog is less likely to bark可知，A项作小标题贴切。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：个人情感
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ruta不放弃失明的马Prince，并教会它重新走路的故事。
41. C。“由于（because of）”白内障，Appaloosa Prince失明了。
42. B。由空前的disease与空后的blindness可知，白内障是一种会“导致（causing）”失明的眼部疾病。
43. D。44. B。由下文中的one of the horse's eyes可知，Ruta重新培训这匹“马（horse）”，并且她又可以“骑（riding）”马了。
45. A。由上文中的blindness可知，这匹马可能会“失明（blind）”。
46. C。当Prince“完全（completely）”失明后，很多人建议给它安乐死。
47. A。由下文中的He said the connection ...with the horse可知，有一名兽医给了“不同的（different）”意见。
48. B。由上文中的the pair are ... again可知，这“一对组合（pair）”之间的关系是如此紧密。
49. C。由下文中的used wind chimes和played the radio可知，Ruta教Prince“利用（use）”其他的感官到处走动。
50. A。Ruta用风铃把Prince“领（lead）”到食物前。
51. D。Ruta抬起Prince的头来暗示它上坡要“抬起（lift）”腿。
52. B。53. D。由上文中的walks可知，“散步（walks）”有助于改善Prince的腿部，并给Ruta的脸上带来了“微笑（smile）”。
54. C。55. D。Ruta认为自己难以面对“失去（losing）”Prince的想法，“尤其是（particularly）”在15岁时已经失去父亲的这种情况下。
56. D。由下文中的every weekend with him可知，Ruta与Prince一起“度过（spent）”每个周末。
57. A。58. D。Ruta希望她的“故事（story）”能激励别人在艰难的时候不“放弃（give up）”。
59. C。这需要“爱（love）”和耐心。
60. B。由转折连词but可知，虽具有挑战，却是“值得的（worthwhile）”。
第二节：
61. playing。考查非谓语动词。What about doing ...? 做……怎么样？
62. if。考查连词。设空处引导条件状语从句，故填if。
63. listened。考查时态。由when I was young可知，listen表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
64. the。考查冠词。the first time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……的时候”。
65. with。考查介词。be blessed with是固定搭配，意为“有幸”。
66. friendly。考查形容词。“be +形容词+ of sb.”意为“某人是……的”。
67. to add。考查非谓语动词。设空处引起的短语作目的状语，故用不定式。
68. (should) try。考查虚拟语气。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“（should+）动词原形”。
69. whose。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作定语，故填whose。
70. impression。考查名词。make a(n) ... impression onsb.意为“给某人留下……印象”。

[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
I. 阅读理解：1-5 DBCAD
II. 完形填空：1-5 CABDC 6-10 ACADC
11-15 BADCB 16-20 BADDB
解析
阅读理解：
话题：周围的环境
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了重新开放的Capitol Welcome Center好评如潮，使得学习宾夕法尼亚州的历史变得有趣。
1. D。细节理解题。由前三段可知，Capitol Welcome Center重新开放并吸引了很多参观者。
2. B。词义猜测题。由划线词后的I really like thesoccer one和It's fun以及第五段中的She was great on it ...enjoyed it可推知，ravereviews意为“好评”。
3. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的We wanted a ‘wow factor' that would both ecatechildren and excite people to learn可知，Larry Christian希望他的设计中所使用的技术可以教育儿童并激励人们学习。
4. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的I think it's wonderful和I think the technology ...Pennsylvania's history可知，Susan Buzin非常喜欢Capitol Welcome Center。
5. D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了重新开放的Capitol WelcomeCenter好评如潮，使得学习宾夕法尼亚州的历史变得有趣，故D项标题符合文章主旨。
完形填空：
话题：社会
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了动物园的弊端。
1. C。前后句之间表示转折关系，故用“然而（However）”。
2. A。动物园告诉人们，圈养动物是“可以接受的（acceptable）”。
3. B。由下文中的repeated head movements orbiting cage bars以及walking backand forth可知，动物园里的动物非常“无聊（bored）”。
4. D。由下文中的learn anything meaningful可知，动物园声称可以“教育（ecate）”人们。
5. C。由下文中的visitors can ... observeanimals' normal behavior可知，“参观者（visitors）”学不到任何有意义的知识。
6. A。7. C。由上文中的far from their natural homes以及下文中的Nor can they learn much可知，参观者“很难（hardly）”观察到动物正常的行为，因为它们被关在“异于自然环境的（unnatural）”空间里。
8. A。由下文中的small spaces or cages可知，参观者从“笼子（cages）”上的标签也学不到很多知识。
9. D。笼子上的标签只列出了这种物种的名字、饮食和通常“生活（lives）”的地方。
10. C。这些动物被关在狭小的空间里，“没有（with no）”隐私，很少有锻炼的机会。
11. B。这“导致（results in）”了动物不正常的行为和自我毁灭的行为。
12. A。这些行为对于圈养在狭小空间和笼子里的动物来说非常“普遍（common）”。
13. D。由上文中的abnormal and self-destructivebehavior以及下文中的repeatedhead movements or biting cage bars可知，大象有“不正常的（abnormal）”行为。
14. C。这些行为都是动物们痛苦的“征兆（signs）”。
15. B。由下文中的people's concerns aboutendangered species可知，此处是说动物园培育“濒临灭绝的（endangered）”动物。
16. B。其中一个原因是为了“减轻（ease）”人们对濒危动物的担忧。
17. A。另一个原因是为了“吸引（attract）”很多顾客。
18. D。我们“只有（only if）”保护濒危动物的栖息地才能拯救它们。
19. D。我们“也（also）”需要阻止人们杀害动物。
20. B。由上文中的zoos可知，与其支持“动物园（zoos）”，我们不如支持那些保护动物家园的团体。

Ⅳ 英语文章2翻译 谢谢各位了

Leaders of poor countries appear to be completely unaware of the global connections between the health of their populations and the security and stability required to ensure that they do not fall prey to unforeseen health catastrophes. The dearth of strong and transparent leadership among the world's poorest nations augurs poorly for the health of those nations, and of the world.
贫困落后国家的领袖们似乎完全无法觉察出，确保本国老百姓的健康、避免成为疾病重灾区和全球的安全稳定有着息息相关的连带关系。这些地区因为缺乏强有力而政策透明的领导，让自身乃至全世界人民的健康都蒙上了阴影。

Meanwhile, the rich countries also continue to think about pandemics in a very linear and scientific way, which fails to account for the comprehensive economic and political chaos that would accompany a major pandemic. The World Health Organization (WHO), Centers for Disease Control, and, for that matter, the Gates Foundation and other donors, are concentrating their efforts on vaccines and, in the case of the WHO, antiviral stockpiles for a possible outbreak of avian flu. Plans are also being developed for isolation and quarantine, running through scenarios for stopping air traffic and the like. Unfortunately, it's unlikely that the pathogens will be as responsive to our efforts as we hope they will be, leading to widespread chaos, morbidity and mortality.
与此同时，富强国家对全球性流行病的思维也仍然很狭隘地单纯停留在科学层面，没有把重大全球性流行病将带来的政治经济后果纳入通盘考量。世界卫生组织、疾病防控中心和包括盖茨基金会在内慷慨解囊的其他捐款者正把大部分人力财力注入疫苗（在WTO而言则是防病毒药物）的开发和储备，以防禽流感的可能再度爆发。正在规划中的应急方案还包括隔病患离带的建立和执行，沙盘推演诸如全面停止空中交通等等措施。很不幸地，病原体对我们种种防范举措的反应可未必尽如人意，而将带来全面的混乱、发病和死亡。

At a time when oil shocks have the ability to globally increase food insecurity, it may be worthwhile to consider how a pandemic could push people living on the edge into poverty and starvation. With food proction suffering greatly, the urban centers that are dependent on daily imports of food could rapidly fall victim. If this sounds a bit like Jared Diamond's arguments in Collapse, it's intentional. The world is interconnected, but poor countries are hanging by a thread, and it's a thread that could quickly break if a pandemic hits hard enough.
在经验过油价上升造成的全球粮食供应不稳定后，我们真得考虑一下可能伴随重大流行病而来的后果，那会将原本就生活拮据的人们推往赤贫甚至饥饿边缘。当粮食严重减产时，平时每天仰赖粮食进口度日的大都会老百姓很快就会遭难。如果这听起来与 Jared Diamond 在“Collapse" 中描述的情景有些雷同，是刻意如此安排的。全世界都是同船合命的共同体，而那些贫困国家就像是命若悬丝般一息尚存，当强度够大的流行病风卷而至的时候，那根细丝将迅速绷断。

Adding to the threat, it may well be that the worst pandemics on the planet are not emerging, but have simply been with us so long that we've grown accustomed to their presence and therefore have done little to address them. Women across sub-Saharan Africa continue to stand a 1 percent chance of dying in childbirth--is that a pandemic? Five hundred thousand kids die from measles every year. Africans suffer from an astonishing estimated 300 million episodes of malaria annually, with a death toll of one million. And now throughout the developing world silent killers like heart disease and diabetes are taking hold.
再往深处想想，或许地球上最严峻的流行病并非是才刚窜起的这些，而是早就存在但我们习以为常视若无睹因而不曾好好看待的问题。非洲撒哈拉沙漠南部妇女们长久以来始终承受着百分之一因难产死亡的风险，这该也能纳入“流行”的范畴吧？每年约有50万孩童死于麻疹。非洲百姓骇人的每年估计约三亿人次的霍乱病例和随之而来的100万人死亡。还有诸如心脏病、糖尿病这些现在正在开发中国家肆虐的隐形杀手。

In the best of cases, pursuing a business-as-usual approach, the wealthy countries may get lucky: the spread of contagion may be stopped at borders and when it crosses, advanced, expensive treatment may be available. But no matter what, the economic and potential political destabilization that would result would cross these borders and be felt in everyone's bank accounts. The moral implications of continuing to adopt a merely defensive stance will guarantee that developing countries will suffer millions dead and may also cultivate the pathogens for future pandemics that will evade the best weapons the richer countries can throw at them.
在最好的情况下，如果抱着一种见招拆招的态度，那些富庶的先进国家也许够幸运：先设法把传染病带菌者阻绝在边境口岸，即便闯进来了耗资不菲但高端的医疗手段也能应付得过。但不管怎样，接踵而至的经济上和潜在政局上的动荡仍将不分国界地对所有人的荷包带来影响。从道德蕴藏的因果玄机看，持续采取那种”自扫门前雪“的作风最终将注定会导致开发中国家数以百万计的生命流逝，而且可能孕育出那种即便是富裕国家最先进的医疗科技（武器）都无计可施的新一代流行病原体。

Some might see the call for health improvement in poor nations in order to save our own skins as either a Machiavellian ploy to help poor people or a sad and ironic commentary on the state of humankind. Whatever the case, rich nations must begin taking health systems for the poor seriously because: new bugs and the resurgence of old ones are likely to emerge where people are sickest or treatment is inconsistent; when pandemics strike, they'll do the most harm to those without health services; and when sicknesses like a new strain of influenza inevitably come, the health personnel in these settings will be much-better equipped to identify and contain them.
有些人也许会把为贫困国家百姓改善健康以达到自救目的，以”人溺己溺“为号召的这种呼吁当成是一种拯救穷人的奸巧阴谋，或是对人类社会现况既悲哀又矛盾的一段旁白。不论持什么观点，强国必须开始对穷人的医疗保健更加重视一些，因为：新品种细菌病毒和已知病毒新一代变种的复出即有可能在人们病得最严重时或疗效最不稳定的那刻涌现；流行病一旦横行肆虐，受到最大打击的就是那些得不到医疗照顾的群体；此外，当新一代的流感病毒无可避免地到来时，身负重任的医疗科研团队起码能更有力地指认和解决它们。

Ⅵ 英语问题

首先，I 在所有句子中来，只要表自示“我”就必须大写，无论在什么情况下

二 the 是特指某一个事物或人
a 是描述的是通常的情况，任意一个

1.I must see a doctor 我必须看医生（任意一个医生）
2.I must see the doctor 我必须看医生(特定的一个医生)
3.I must call the doctor意思为：我必须打电话给医生（任意一个医生）
4.I must call a doctor意思为：我必须打电话给医生(特定的一个医生)

最后，LZ 的句子有问题
I have a measles because I must see a doctor
应该是：I have a measles so I must see a doctor

I have a measles because I must call the doctor
应该是：I have a measles so I must call the doctor

Ⅶ 为什么英语当中表示生病有的加a有的不加a，比如： have a temperature, have flu,have measles

to remember them

Ⅷ 高二英语周报book7moudle4答案

Book 7 Mole 4参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
1-5 BACAC 6-10 CBACB
11-15 BAABC 16-20 ACBAC
21-25 DDADD 26-30 ACBCB
31-35 DDCDB 36-40 CDFGA
41-45 CBDBA 46-50 CABCA
51-55 DBDCD 56-60 DADCB
61. playing 62. if
63. listened 64. the
65. with 66. friendly
67. to add 68. (should) try
69. whose 70. impression
短文改错：
71. ... having troubles fitting ...
troubles → trouble
72. ... were quite normal. were → are
73. ... following suggestion may ...
suggestion → suggestions
74. ... as many as possible. many → much
75. ... so you will get ... 去掉so
76. ... that usually involve ... that → which
77. ... are otherwise good for ...
otherwise → therefore
78. ... facing with some ... facing → faced
79. ... consider ask your ... ask → asking
80. ... will be some help ... be后加of
One possible version:
We have various types of music in our life and there are both similarities and differences among them. For example, the similarities between classical music and pop music are both of them can help people relax, and that they both have large numbers of fans throughout the world. However, the differences are also obvious. Classical music pays more attention to the logic of music while pop music is more emotional. Many people, especially the young, don't like classical music because it is usually hard to understand while pop music is much easier. What's more, classical music has a lasting value but pop music may lose popularity soon.

[部分解析]
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇（健康）
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名医生只身前往埃博拉病区利比里亚，帮助那里的人们防止埃博拉病毒的传播并尽心尽力地帮助病毒感染者的故事。
21. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的I'm responsible for infection control以及第四、五段对于这份工作的描述可知，作者的主要工作职责是阻止埃博拉病毒的传播，为病人提供服务工作等。
22. D。篇章结构题。由第一段中的deadly virus以及划线词后的when you undress afterwards, it looks like someone has just poured some water over you可推知，他们所穿的应该是防止被病毒传染的防护服。
23. A。推理判断题。由第五段中的If the relatives ... as pleasant as I can可知，作者可以安排前来探望病人的亲属观看病人。
24. D。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者作为一名医生只身前往利比里亚支援埃博拉病毒的防护工作，由文中的描述可知，作者非常勇敢而且非常有爱心。
B篇（个人情况）
本文是应用文。作者在信中申请为客户经理购买无线接入笔记本电脑。
25. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的This is impossible ... those reports和第四段中的The normal practice ... we can access the server可知，作者目前不能给客户提供即时的服务。
26. A。推理判断题。由第五段中的We believe the need ... improving our efficiency and competitiveness可知，如果客户经理都配备有无线接入笔记本电脑，这样他们的工作将会更高效。
27. C。写作目的题。由第一段中的I would like to suggest the purchase of wireless access laptops及第五段中的this request to purchase wireless access laptops可知，作者写这封信是想申请购买办公设备。
C篇（文娱）
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了George Zisiadis发明的“Listening Tree”使音乐爱好者重获发现新音乐的乐趣。
28. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的The San Francisco-based artist who specializes in unusual urban art projects ...可知，George Zisiadis擅长不同寻常的城市艺术项目。
29. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的The songs played are not listed in other places和倒数第二段中的none of the songs can be downloaded or even have names可知C项正确。
30. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Its success ... song of their own choice可知，听众喜欢到“Listening Tree”来的一个原因是他们可以听到自己喜欢的音乐。
31. D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了George Zisiadis发明了“Listening Tree”，使得音乐爱好者重获发现新音乐的乐趣，故D项标题符合文章主旨。
D篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了2014年最伟大的三项科学突破。
32. D。主旨大意题。由第一段中的The greatest scientific breakthroughs of 2014 have affected ...以及文中列举的三项技术可知，本文主要介绍了2014年最伟大的三项科学突破。
33. C。细节理解题。由Irish teens make a breakthrough in crop yields一节中的While learning about the food shortage ... worldwide food proction可知，这三位爱尔兰青年的项目是为了帮助解决世界粮食短缺问题。
34. D。推理判断题。由Cancer is cured?一节中的The measles vaccine will not work for all types of cancer, but is an unbelievable step forward可知，麻疹疫苗不会对所有的癌症都有效，但是是一个伟大的进步。
35. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的This combination ... good for the development of life可知，Encelas上液态水和岩石的组合也许是适合生命发展的条件。
第二节：
话题：自然
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了让狗停止吠叫的五种方法。
36. C。由该段主题句Remove the motivation以及该空前面的Your dog ... he wouldn't do it可知，C项内容符合此处语境。
37. D。由该空前的Ignore your dog's barking以及该空后的Your attention only rewards him for being noisy可知，划线处指“在狗叫的时候，不要理它”。
38. F。由该空前的描述以及该空后的When he starts barking, say “quiet”可知，一旦你教会了你的狗听命令去叫，然后再教它听命令保持安静。
39. G。由该段主题句Ask your dog for an incompatible behavior可知，G项内容符合此处语境。
40. A。由该段中的Make sure your dog is getting enough physical and mental exercise 和A tired dog is less likely to bark可知，A项作小标题贴切。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：个人情感
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ruta不放弃失明的马Prince，并教会它重新走路的故事。
41. C。“由于（because of）”白内障，Appaloosa Prince失明了。
42. B。由空前的disease与空后的blindness可知，白内障是一种会“导致（causing）”失明的眼部疾病。
43. D。44. B。由下文中的one of the horse's eyes可知，Ruta重新培训这匹“马（horse）”，并且她又可以“骑（riding）”马了。
45. A。由上文中的blindness可知，这匹马可能会“失明（blind）”。
46. C。当Prince“完全（completely）”失明后，很多人建议给它安乐死。
47. A。由下文中的He said the connection ... with the horse可知，有一名兽医给了“不同的（different）”意见。
48. B。由上文中的the pair are ... again可知，这“一对组合（pair）”之间的关系是如此紧密。
49. C。由下文中的used wind chimes和played the radio可知，Ruta教Prince“利用（use）”其他的感官到处走动。
50. A。Ruta用风铃把Prince“领（lead）”到食物前。
51. D。Ruta抬起Prince的头来暗示它上坡要“抬起（lift）”腿。
52. B。53. D。由上文中的walks可知，“散步（walks）”有助于改善Prince的腿部，并给Ruta的脸上带来了“微笑（smile）”。
54. C。55. D。Ruta认为自己难以面对“失去（losing）”Prince的想法，“尤其是（particularly）”在15岁时已经失去父亲的这种情况下。
56. D。由下文中的every weekend with him可知，Ruta与Prince一起“度过（spent）”每个周末。
57. A。58. D。Ruta希望她的“故事（story）”能激励别人在艰难的时候不“放弃（give up）”。
59. C。这需要“爱（love）”和耐心。
60. B。由转折连词but可知，虽具有挑战，却是“值得的（worthwhile）”。
第二节：
61. playing。考查非谓语动词。What about doing ...? 做……怎么样？
62. if。考查连词。设空处引导条件状语从句，故填if。
63. listened。考查时态。由when I was young可知，listen表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
64. the。考查冠词。the first time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……的时候”。
65. with。考查介词。be blessed with是固定搭配，意为“有幸”。
66. friendly。考查形容词。“be +形容词+ of sb.”意为“某人是……的”。
67. to add。考查非谓语动词。设空处引起的短语作目的状语，故用不定式。
68. (should) try。考查虚拟语气。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“（should+）动词原形”。
69. whose。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作定语，故填whose。
70. impression。考查名词。make a(n) ... impression on sb.意为“给某人留下……印象”。

[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
I. 阅读理解：1-5 DBCAD
II. 完形填空：1-5 CABDC 6-10 ACADC
11-15 BADCB 16-20 BADDB
解析
阅读理解：
话题：周围的环境
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了重新开放的Capitol Welcome Center好评如潮，使得学习宾夕法尼亚州的历史变得有趣。
1. D。细节理解题。由前三段可知，Capitol Welcome Center重新开放并吸引了很多参观者。
2. B。词义猜测题。由划线词后的I really like the soccer one和It's fun以及第五段中的She was great on it ... enjoyed it可推知，rave reviews意为“好评”。
3. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的We wanted a ‘wow factor' that would both ecate children and excite people to learn可知，Larry Christian希望他的设计中所使用的技术可以教育儿童并激励人们学习。
4. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的I think it's wonderful和I think the technology ... Pennsylvania's history可知，Susan Buzin非常喜欢Capitol Welcome Center。
5. D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了重新开放的Capitol Welcome Center好评如潮，使得学习宾夕法尼亚州的历史变得有趣，故D项标题符合文章主旨。
完形填空：
话题：社会
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了动物园的弊端。
1. C。前后句之间表示转折关系，故用“然而（However）”。
2. A。动物园告诉人们，圈养动物是“可以接受的（acceptable）”。
3. B。由下文中的repeated head movements or biting cage bars以及walking back and forth可知，动物园里的动物非常“无聊（bored）”。
4. D。由下文中的learn anything meaningful可知，动物园声称可以“教育（ecate）”人们。
5. C。由下文中的visitors can ... observe animals' normal behavior可知，“参观者（visitors）”学不到任何有意义的知识。
6. A。7. C。由上文中的far from their natural homes以及下文中的Nor can they learn much可知，参观者“很难（hardly）”观察到动物正常的行为，因为它们被关在“异于自然环境的（unnatural）”空间里。
8. A。由下文中的small spaces or cages可知，参观者从“笼子（cages）”上的标签也学不到很多知识。
9. D。笼子上的标签只列出了这种物种的名字、饮食和通常“生活（lives）”的地方。
10. C。这些动物被关在狭小的空间里，“没有（with no）”隐私，很少有锻炼的机会。
11. B。这“导致（results in）”了动物不正常的行为和自我毁灭的行为。
12. A。这些行为对于圈养在狭小空间和笼子里的动物来说非常“普遍（common）”。
13. D。由上文中的abnormal and self-destructive behavior以及下文中的repeated head movements or biting cage bars可知，大象有“不正常的（abnormal）”行为。
14. C。这些行为都是动物们痛苦的“征兆（signs）”。
15. B。由下文中的people's concerns about endangered species可知，此处是说动物园培育“濒临灭绝的（endangered）”动物。
16. B。其中一个原因是为了“减轻（ease）”人们对濒危动物的担忧。
17. A。另一个原因是为了“吸引（attract）”很多顾客。
18. D。我们“只有（only if）”保护濒危动物的栖息地才能拯救它们。
19. D。我们“也（also）”需要阻止人们杀害动物。
20. B。由上文中的zoos可知，与其支持“动物园（zoos）”，我们不如支持那些保护动物家园的团体。

Ⅸ 英语四级考试阅读常考高频词1000个！！

频率出现七次的词汇
raise
意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）
搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑
raise a child 养育孩子
raise farm/corps 饲养
raise funds 筹集资金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力
lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.发生
arouse v.激发起
真 题 though______in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
a)raised b)grown c)developed d)cultivated a
频率出现六次的词汇
extend
意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到
构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机
extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的
intensive a.加强的，深入细致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识
to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大
expand v.使膨胀，扩张
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真 题 it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
a) extensive b) expansive c) intensive d) expensive a
intensive
意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的
构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度
intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究
intensive reading 精读
intensive agriculture 集约农业
labour intensity 劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人
辨 析 intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。an intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
真 题 the patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
a)tense b)rigid c)intensive d)tight c
the relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
a)originally b)extremely c)violently d)intensively d
频率出现五次的词汇
available
意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的
构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子；
辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的
handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来
真 题 convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
a)ready b)approachable c)probable d) available d
in general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
a)acceptable b)available c)advisable d)applicable b
charge
意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
be on charge 正充电
at modest charges 以公道的价格
charge for trouble 手续费
charge a battery 给电池充电
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
真 题 she was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
a)expending b)offering c)costing d)charging d
this hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
a)charges b)demands c)prices d)claims a
case
意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证
a case in point 恰当的例子
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case 概括事实
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in no case 无论如何不,决不
in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 装箱
in the case of 就…..来说,至于
as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况
辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。in case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真 题 i was advised to arrange for insurance _____i needed medical treatment. 答案
a)nevertheless b) although c)in case d)so that c
i left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
a)in line with b)for the sake of c)in case of d)at the risk of c
we left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
a)if b)in case c)so that d)unless b
the lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
a)event b)incident c)case d)affair c
effect
意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现
take effective measures 采取有效措施
effective range 有效射程；
effective ways of recing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 实际上、实质上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 无效；毫无结果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。
valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。
真 题 they took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
a) fruitful b) beneficial c) valid d) effective d
though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
a)affect b)effect c)result d)consequence b
the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a)takes effect b)takes part c)takes place d)takes turn a
transmit
意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染
构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代
transmission of news 消息的传播；
transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息
真 题 american football and baseball are becoming known to the british public through televised _________ from the united states. 答案
a)transfer b) deliveries c) transportation d) transmissions d
some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
a) transplanted b) transformed c) transported d)transmitted d
communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
a)transmitting b)submitting c)transforming d)switching a
cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
a)translation b )transition c)transmission d)transaction c
relate
意 义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述
变 形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地
relation 亲属
搭 配 relate to/with 有关联
relative to 有关，涉及
in/with relation to 有关，涉及
close/near relation 近亲
distant relation 远亲
真 题 it is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
a)unite b)think c)relate d)describe c
频率出现四次的词汇
transform
意 义 vt.使改观、改革；变换
构 词 trans(从….到….)+form(形式)
变 形 transformation n. 改观、改革；变换
transformable a.能改变的，能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…变成…
辨 析 transform change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform
真 题 the twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
a) tradition b) transportation c) transmission d) transformation d
the coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
a)transformed b)transported c)transferred d)transmitted a
transfer
意 义 vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程
n.调动、转移
构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)
变 形 transference n.转移，转让
transferable a.可转移的，可转让的
transferer n.转让者
搭 配 transfer one’s affection 变心
transfer company 转运公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车
transfer title to land 转让土地所有权
transfer the property 转让财产
辨析 transfer move 在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。
move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。
真 题 he hoped the firm would ______ him to the paris branch. 答案
a) exchange b) transmit c) transfer d) remove c
adapt
意 义 vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi. (to)适应
变 形 adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的
adaptive adj.适应的
adaptation n.适应，适合，改编
adaptor n.编剧者，改编者
搭 配 adapt to 使适合，使适用
adapt from 根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于
辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：she had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况
adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜
fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
真 题 the newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
a)suit b)adapt c)regulate d)coordinate b
i suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
a)adopt b)suit c)regulate d)adapt d
alter
意 义 v.改变，改动，变更
变 形 alterable adj.可变的，可改的
alterant adj.改变的
alteration n.变更，改造
辨析 alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；
change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；
vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。
convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。
真 题 if your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
a）alter b）exchange c）alternate d）change a
she had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
a)transform b)shift c)alter d)cut c
arise
意 义 vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床
变形 arose arise的过去式
arisen arise的过去分词
辨析 arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。arise常用于较抽象的主语之后
rise 常用于具体的场合
raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”
arouse 也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起，起源于
真 题 many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案
a)risen b)arisen c)raised d)arrived b
a completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
a)rise b)arise c)raise d)arouse b
assemble（最近出现在2002年12月28日34题）
意 义 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配
构 词 as(到)+semble(一起)
变 形 assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;
形似词 resemble 像，类似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团
assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件
assembling shop 装配车间
assemble a machine 组装一台机器
assemble in the school garden 在校内集合
辨析 gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”
collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”
assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”
muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”
真 题 if the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
a)assemble b)converge c)crowd d)accumulate a
everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
a)assembled b)accumulated c)piled d)joined a
adopt （最近出现在2002年12月28日34题）
意 义 vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养
变 形 adoptable a.可采用的
adoption n.采用，收养
adoptive a.采用的，收养的
adoptee n.被收养者
adopter n.养父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度
adopt an idea 采纳意见
adopt measures 采取措施
adopt new methods 采用新方法
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议
辨 析 adopt 两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。
embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。
真 题 the old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
a）adapt b）bring c）receive d）adopt d
impress
意 义 vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印
构 词 im(里面)+press(压)
变 形 impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕
impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 对….的印象
impression on 给……留下的印象；
make an impression on 给某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以（因）….给某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象，惊叹
真 题 what_____me most ring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
a)depressed b)expressed c)oppressed d)impressed d
regard
意 义 vt.把 看作，对待，认为 （as）；尊重，尊敬
n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬
变 形 regardless 无论如何，不计后果的
regarding 关于
搭 配 without regard to 不考虑
regard…..as……… 把….认为
regardless of 不惜，不顾
in/with regard to 关于，就…..而论
give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好
in the regard 在这点上，关于此事
as regards 关于，至于
辨 析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识
consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为
真 题 every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
a)with the exception of b)in the light of c)by virtue of d)regardless of d
the goal is to make higher ecation available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
a)with the respect to b)in accord with c)regardless of d)in terms of c
after a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
a)being settled b)to be settled c)had settled d)as settled d
in that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
a）admired b）regarded c）expected d）worshipped b
rise
意 义 vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义
n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起，导致，为……的原因
rise above 克服，不受……的影响
rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付
辨 析 arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物
rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）
真 题 last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
a)raised b)aroused c)arose d)rose d
your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
a)rise b)reason c)suspicion d)impulse a
our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
a)arose b) raised c)rose d)aroused c
result
意 义 n.结果，效果vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因 造成（from）
搭 配 as a result 因此，结果
in the result 作为结果，到后来
with the result that 结果是，因此
without result 毫无结果的
as a result of 作为….的结果，由于
result in 导致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果
effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果
真 题 a love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
a)take over b)result in c)hold on d)keep to b
a complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceres 答案
a)result in b)match with c)subject to d)proceed with a
view
意 义 n.看法，见解，观点 ；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景 vt.看待，考虑，估量；观察
搭 配 in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到
view to 以……为目的，着眼于，关于
with the view(或a) view of 以……为目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中，陈列着的
with a view to (doing)sth 为了（做）某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的／不同的看法
an view card 风景明信片
air one's views 公开发表意见
辨 析 view 强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比，view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。
opinion 指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 题 although i liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
a)vision b)look c)picture d)view d
we`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
a)from b)in c)before d)into d
in britain,and on the continent too,the japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic instries. 答案
a)like b)with c)for d)as d
短语词汇频率（10次以上）
出现22次的短语词汇
take
搭 配 take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take…as 把…理解为
take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take for 认为，以为；误认为
take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣
take into account 把…考虑进去
take issue with sb. 与某人争论
take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take oneself off 走开，离去
take up 拿起；着手处理；占去
take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人
take to 开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯
take up 占去，占据；开始从事
take over 占据；接任(职位)
take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄
take out loans 借贷
take aback 使吃惊，使困惑
take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起
take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗
take effect 生效
take turns 轮流
take up with 与….成为朋友
take out on 对….发泄
真 题 the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a) takes effect b) takes part c) takes place d) takes turns a
frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent alt in the house would have served. 答案
a) take off b) take after c) take in d) take on d
our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案
a) take in b)take over c) take up d) take after b
i’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
a) take into account b) account for c) make up for d) make out a
出现15次的短语词汇
go
搭 配 go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)
go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于
go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求
go into 研究，调查，进入
go on 继续，发生；接近
go through 经历，详细检查；完成
go with 伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法
go without 没有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的，未完成的
go against 反对；对….不利
go after 追求/赶; 设法得到
go about 着手做，处理，忙于
go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨
go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产
go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
go out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出
go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)
go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；
go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走
go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉
go by 过去
go ahead 开始，前进；领先; 取得进展
go at 攻击；着手/努力做
go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同
go into action 开始行动
go together 相配；恋爱
go by 走过，放过；依照
go abroad 出国
go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清
真 题 the early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
a) go along with b) go back on c) go through d) go into c
the terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in athens, set to ___ when it arrived in new york. 答案
a) get off b) carry off c) go off d) c

Ⅹ 急急急急急~~~~~130分高分悬赏！！！各位英语大师速来帮帮忙！！

1.有health有关的单词：
health: n 健康，身体状况
healthful:adj, 保健的，有益于健康的
healthfully: 上面的副词
healthy:adj, 健康（壮）的
healthily:adv 健康（壮）地
healthiness:n 健康
healthwise:adv，由健康的观点来说
healthcare：卫生保健

2.有health有关的固定搭配：
bring back to health 恢复健康
broken in health 身体搞垮,多病
drink sb.'s health 为...的健康干杯
drink to sb.'s health 为...的健康干杯
drink a health to sb. 为...的健康干杯
Here's to your health! (敬酒时说)祝您健康!
in a delicate state of health [婉]有喜, 有孕
in good health 身体好[坏]
in bad health 身体好[坏]
in poor health 身体好[坏]
inquire after sb.'s health 问安, 问候
not...for one's health 不是闹着玩的, 另有目的
He is not here for his health. 他到这儿来另有目的。
out of health (=in poor health) 健康情况不佳
propose the health of sb. 提议为某人健康干杯
recover one's health 恢复健康
restore one's health 恢复健康
To your health!(=Your good health!) (敬酒时用语)祝您健康!
health food n（天然的不含化学物质的）保健食品
health tax n保健税
health tourism n 健身旅游（业）（提供许多健身活动）

3.与health有关的谚语：
Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富。
Good health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富。
Early to bed and early to rise,makes a person healthy, wealthy,and raise.早睡早起，让一个人健康、聪明、富有。