高中学生英语阅读理解现状

❶ 我是一名高中生，我很困惑：为什么我每天坚持做英语阅读理解可是最终考试时阅读理解仍然失分很多

咳咳，你每天虽然都能把阅读理解坚持做下来，这种精神很好哦，（鼓鼓掌先）但是呢回，我觉得你可答能做的题型有些少了，每天日复一日的做一种类的题，考试时运气不好，它就偏不考这种的。我建议你，可以多做不同类型的题，扩充你的阅读量。
还有，你可能在做题时，没有把题完全的理解了，理解理解，就是要把它理解透彻了，回答是不就很轻松了嘛。建议你再多积累一些单词，将各种语法结构熟练运用，做题时把文章多阅读几遍，这样大概就差不多了吧~~~~

❷ 高中英语阅读理解问题

我也常这样额，我现在高三在家自学
是这样的拉，不要紧张哦
建议你阅读先看问版题再看文章，这样就权会好很多的，完形是急不来的哦，一天一篇
我每天都把前一天的再第一篇
方法很重要，学习英语要技巧 的

完形要基础还要语感，都读读吧
加油哦
(*^__^*)...祝高考成功

❸ 如何提高高中生英语阅读理解成绩

学习的本质是记忆，现在可以利用一些工具软件来帮助训练提高学生自身记忆能力，从而大大增强学习效率，比如有专业的训练快速阅读和快速记忆。

❹ 浅谈怎样培养高中学生的英语阅读能力

高中英语阅读能力的培养：通过近几年高考英语阅读理解的特点，以及《新课标》的要求，结合高中英语阅读教学的现状，提出了如何提高高中英语阅读能力的具体措施。
1 近几年高考英语阅读理解的特点
① 选材贴近生活，贴近社会，强调实际应用，体裁多样，题材众多。科技小品，新闻报道，天文地理，人物介绍，风俗习惯，戏剧广告，不一而足。
② 生词和难句增多，信息量加大，表达方法灵活；短文结构复杂，语言意识加强，设题手法灵活，干扰性强。
③ 高考试题重视以下技能的考查：阅读速度，猜词能力，找出段落主题句和文章主题句，把握文脉走势，分析语篇结构，认识各种设题方法。总趋势是能力为上、素质第一。
2 《新课标》对高中英语阅读理解的要求
① 增加了阅读量的要求，其中八级目标要求除教材外，课外阅读量达到3O万词以上。
② 扩大了阅读材料的范围，其中九级目标要求学生能阅读一般的英文报刊，英文名著以及各种商品的说明文等非专业性的资料。
③ 提高了阅读能力的要求。六级目标要求能根据阅读目的使用不同的阅读策略，七级目标要求能通过文章中的线索进行推理，八级目标要求学生能正确分析句子结构，能理解长句和难句，能理解阅读材料中的不同观点和态度，九级目标要求学生能根据情景及上下文猜测不熟悉的语言现象。
3 高中英语阅读教学的现状
3．1 阅读材料单一，阅读量严重不足
学生能接触到的阅读材料基本上是教材、试题和复习资料。这些材料形式单一，内容雷同，不能激发学生的阅读兴趣，也不利于提高学生的阅读能力。
3．2 训练方法简单
阅读教学模式单一，拘泥于学生对所读材料的表层理解或者是大搞开放性的讨论，针对文章本身的分析和理解不够，使许多学生不能对所读文章的要点进行有效的推断，也不能正确把握文章的脉络，从而影响了理解的准确性。许多教师仍采用师生一问一答式的教学方法，让学生回答的问题大多数是教师事先设定的，学生处于被动应付的局面，不利于培养学生的发散性思维和发挥学生学习主动性。而且，高中阶段的阅读文章应当是题材丰富、体裁多样，阅读的目的也应有不同的侧重，而千篇一律的阅读教学模式难以实现不同的阅读目的。
3．3 教学重心失衡
实际教学中，不少教师仍把阅读材料分解成孤立的语言知识点进行教学，致使高中英语阅读教学的重心严重失衡，在很大程度上弱化了英语阅读材料的应有功能。如何处理阅读材料巾的生词和歧义词使许多教师感到棘手。许多教师片面追求阅读时的“整体理解”，舍弃了对词汇的教学，只是在阅读前将有关词汇匆匆略讲而过，而且只涉及词汇的一般含义，忽视了诃汇在语篇中的特定含义。另外，不少教师在阅读教学中“谈语法色变”，未能引导学生借助语法正确理解句子，尤其是缺乏对长旬、难句、省略句以及意思晦涩句的理解与分析，影响了学生对阅读材料全面、正确的理解。
3．4 非智力因素未得到充分利用
阅读理解能力与学生的兴趣、志向和意志等非智力因素密切相关，而这些品质显然不能通过单一的应试强化训练来培养，目前的阅读教学在材料的选择、教学方法和训练手段上都忽略非智力因素的作用。
4怎样提高高中英语阅读能力
4．1 激发学生阅读兴趣
兴趣是最好的老师。高中学生对未知世界有强烈的好奇心，求知欲望强烈，但缺乏毅力和耐力，所以，教师一方面要充分开发和利用学生的好奇心，引导学生积极阅读；另一方面要通过多种渠道和途径实施教学，培养学生持久的阅读兴趣。例如，在学习居里夫人一课时，可让学生观看其英文版电影，再去阅读原著，容易唤起学生探究的热情和鉴赏名著的欲望。
4．2 优化阅读习惯
良好的阅读习惯是提高阅读速度和阅读理解能力的先决条件。但是，很多学生在阅读文章时养成了逐词、逐句阅读、声读、心读、回视、勤查词典等习惯，导致阅读速度慢，也影响对文章的整体理解。教师在课堂上不得不用大量时间讲解，难以完成规定的教学任务。教师应指导学生按照意群阅读、跳读和略读等阅读方法，快速理解文章文旨大意，并在文章中迅速搜索答案。教师应让学生精力集中，防止以偏概全。教师也可采用计时阅读的方法，让学生在限定的时间内迅速找出文章的主题句和关键词。这样的训练可以加速学生的阅读节奏，活跃学生的思维，增强其阅读紧迫感，为学生进行快速阅读和大量阅读奠定良好的基础。教师还可以让学生学会根据上下文或构词法猜测生词的意思。此外，还可以设计引发学生讨论的阅读任务，从而培养学生的阅读、分析能力。
4．3 立足课堂，优化教学方法
高中英语教材中的课文是阅读教学的中心。教法直接影响学法，教师一定要改变教学思想，摒弃一问一答的教学模式，防止使学生处于被动的地位及限制学生已有的知识和经验在阅读中的运用。相反，教师应积极引导学生利用有效的阅读策略去体会和感知文字传递的信息，去理解作者的写作意图。教师要采用师生平等互动和生生互动的阅读教学方法，促进学生积极思维，也有利于提高其分析和推理能力，提高学生对阅读材料的整体理解和把握，进而借助语法分析文章中旬子和句子之间，句子中事与事或人与人之间的关系，特别是通过长句和难句分析以及正确理解特定语境中的生词难词来增强学生的理解深度，达成阅读目标。教师不要把记意力集中在语法和词汇的讲解上，把阅读材料弄得支离破碎。阅读不同体裁的文章应采用不同的阅读策略。教师应根据不同的文章体裁，采用不同的教法，按照文章的表现形式给学生必要的思路指导，帮助学生掌握重要的线索，从而使学生能抓住文章的中心和段落大意，准确快速地理解阅读材料。
4．4 培养学生自主学习的习惯和能力
我们采用了问卷调查的形式，共设计了32个问题，涵盖了学生学习英语的动机、方法、习惯、双基等方面，目的是为了了解学生自主学习状况并加以分析，为指导和研究奠定基础。调查结果表明，学生主体意识差，处于受支配的被动状态，其学习的主动性、积极性和创造性难以发挥出来。因此，我们首先让学生理解自主学习的重要性和现实意义，让学生真正认识到自己是学习的主人，需要确定自己的学习目标，制定相应的学习计划，并通过行动来实现。然后，我们向学生传授阅读策略，指导学生阅读一篇文章后反思并自述所用的阅读策略(比如：全文浏览、上下文推理、问题查找、篇章结构分析、根据关键词进行概括、分析长句或难句、选择性注意等)。同时，我们督促学生加强课文预习，自己发现问题，分析问题，解决问题，及时反思总结。
综合所述，我们有必要根据高考和新课标的要求以及学生的实际，有的放矢地进行阅读教学，从而全面有效地提高学生的阅读能力。

❺ 浅析如何提高高中生英语阅读理解能力

一、要扩大词汇量，促进阅读
词汇是语言的三大要素之一，更是阅读理解的基石。我们在阅读理解时所遇到的首要问题是词语障碍，没有一定的词汇量作基础，就谈不上理解能力的提高。有语言学家通过调查发现，外语学习者如拥有5000词汇量，阅读正确率可达56%，词汇量达到6400，阅读正确率可达63%。因此，熟练掌握课本单词，适量扩充课外词汇是提高阅读能力的基础。
二、要严格训练阅读速度
读速是阅读能力的一项重要指标。要提高阅读速度，可从三个方面考虑：
1.克服不良的阅读习惯。
有些同学在阅读时存在着不少的陋习，如：视野狭窄，一次只看一个单词；用手指着单词，逐个阅读；只理解单词的个别意思，不注意惯用短语、词组的意思；一遇到生词就查字典；为了弄清楚某个意思，反复地阅读前面内容等等。这些不良习惯势必会影响思维的连贯性，造成顾此失彼的结果，对阅读材料缺乏整体性的理解。
2.限时阅读训练。
限时阅读是根据所读材料的内容难度、长度，并参照大纲对各年级读速的要求对该材料的阅读时间予以限定。例如：约250字的材料限定5分钟左右。控制时间有利于挖掘学生的阅读能力，迫使学生争分夺秒，专心致志于阅读。
3.寻找主题句，理解重点把握全文。
大多数阅读材料均有主题句，用以说明文章的主旨，其他文字一般是围绕主题句展开说明的。有的主题句在文章的开头，有的在文章的结尾，还有的主题句在文章的中间出现。阅读时若能把握住这些句子，无疑会大大提高阅读速度和理解效果。一般地说，运用演绎法的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头；采用归纳法的文章，主题句一般在结尾。
三、要培养词义推断能力
我们在阅读中难免会遇到生词，如果每次遇到不认识的单词都去查字典，则会影响阅读速度和理解效果。因此，在阅读中要善于根据上下文，推断某些单词和短语的意义。
1.根据构词法来推断词义。
掌握一定的构词知识会有助于我们的阅读。例如：Don’t make any unreasonable demands on the government.句中的unreasonable是生词，但我们可以较为容易地通过其构成“un+reason+able”推出其含义为“无理的，不合理的，过分的”意思来。
2.根据上下文的对比关系来推断词义。
有时在行文中可能会同时出现某一生词的同义词或反义词，这时我们可以通过上下文的对比关系来猜测词义。例如：If you agree，say“Yes”， if you dissent，say “No”.根据两组相对的词Yes与No、agree与dissent，不难推知dissent是“不同意”之意。
3.根据文中解释推断词义。
有时候，文中对生词给出了注解或说明，在阅读中应善于捕捉这一信息。例如：A journalist is a person who works on a newspaper or magazine and writes articles for it.此句是专门解释journalist的，通过解释不难推断出其意为“记者”。
4.根据上下文之间的逻辑关系推断词义。

❻ 高中英语阅读理解 主观题（自我判断）

我觉得在做此类题目的时候先将问题看过一遍，然后再阅读文章，在阅读过程中要学会做些记号，比如问题中有提到某个人干嘛了，在阅读时看到这人名时就要小心了。

❼ 高中英语阅读理解

1、（1分）
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’ surprise.
1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories.
A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f.
2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because
A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City
3. O. Henry went to prison because .
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-ecated. B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning.
5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy.

2、（1分）
One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.
He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.
1. Who wrote the story?
A. Rupert’s teacher. B. The neighbour’s teacher.
C. A medical school teacher. D. The teacher’s neighbour.
2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
A. He needed it for the summer term in London.
B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.
C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.
D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.
3. What happened at the airport?
A. The skeleton went missing . B. The skeleton was stolen .
C. The teacher forgot his suitcase. D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .
4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?
A. He is very angry . B. He thinks it rather funny .
C. He feels helpless without Rupert. D. He feels good without Rupert .
5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.
B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.
C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.
D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.

3、（1分）
On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.
When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.
Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.
1. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be .
A. The Kingdom of Bicycles B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an
C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road D. An American Achieving His Aims
2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because .
A. he asked to see the manager
B. he entered the hall with a bike
C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests
D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him
3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, .
A. China, India, and Pakistan B. India, China, and Pakistan
C. Pakistan, China, and India D. China, Pakistan, and India
4. What made Friedlander want to come to China?
A. The stories about Marco Polo . B. The famous sights in Xi’an .
C. His interest in Chinese silk. D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .
5. Friedlander can be said to be .
A. clever B. friendly C. hardworking D. strong—minded

4、（1分）
Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.
One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”
Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”
1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?
A. He went up to work by train.
B. He walked to his office.
C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.
D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.
2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.
A. he couldn’t afford the buses B. he wanted to save money
C. he wanted to keep in good health D. he could do some exercises on the way
3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______
A. give him a start in life B. help him on the way to success
C. make him rich D. gain more money
4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______
A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the money
B. again asked Mr. Grey for money
C. would like to make friends with him
D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then
5. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.
A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a stranger
B. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a stranger
C. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chance
D. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him

5、（1分）
Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.
You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.
Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.
Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.
1. In this passage, the word “gravity” means.
A. the pull of everything.
B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.
C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth
D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.
2. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because
A. the earth always turns round. B. the earth has gravity
C. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight. D. you are careless.
3. Gravity is strong that
A. it can throw a ball into the air. B. it makes you jump only seven feet.
C. it can let you fly away from the earth. D. it can keep everything on earth.
4. Because of gravity,
A. water flows everything. B. we can go everywhere by ship.
C. water always flows downwards. D. fish can live in water.
5. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because
A. the spaceship goes very fast. B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.
C. the spaceship has a strong force. D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.

❽ 提高高中学生英语阅读能力的几点建议

浅谈如何提高学生英语阅读能力的方法
浅谈如何提高学生英语阅读能力的方法

英语是一种活的语言，是当今世界上应用最广泛的语言。掌握英语并能灵活运用是许多人都想做到的事，掌握英语，首先必须学好语音、语法，然后就要开展大量的阅读。
阅读是理解和吸收书面信息的能力，是人类活动的基本方式之一。它是获取知识，认识客观事物，发展智力和情感的重要途径。阅读能力是英语四会能力中最基本最重要的能力之一。培养阅读能力有助于扩大词汇量，丰富语言知识，提高语言的运用能力，是大面积提高中学英语教学质量的关键。
众所周知，由于各民族生活的地域、环境、社会制度、文明礼貌等诸多方面的不同，从而导致了各民族的思维方式，语言交往，行为举止等方面的很大差异，正是由于这种差异造成了各民族间人们交往时的许多困难与障碍。一个初到国外的留学生，往往感到最突出的问题之一就是对当地文化的不适应。而其原因就在于他虽然学习了不少的英语语言知识，但对于该种语言息息相关的背景知识，即载体于该种语言的政治、经济、历史、地理、生活方式、文学艺术、政治结构、社会制度、价值观念等方面的知识都知之不多，这就告诉我们，在学习语言的同时，必须了解该种语言所附属的文化背景知识，阅读可以帮助解决这个问题，并通过开启这一窗口来保持和提高学生的学习兴趣。阅读是他们学习外语最需要的技能。因为，他们中学毕业后，进大学深造，或从事口语工作，或出国的机会相对来说比较少，而阅读外文书报和杂志的机会却很多，因此可以说，阅读的重要性怎样强调也不会过分。
阅读分为精读，泛读，朗读，默读等几种。阅读可以保持学习外语的持久兴趣，可以巩固加深所学知识，可以提高学生运用语言的综合能力，可以发展学生的智力，阅读有助于开阔他们的视野，面向世界，不仅是语言本身而且包括大量的非语言性的知识，阅读在很多情况下，正是我们学习外语的目的，没有阅读能力的提高我们对一门外语的掌握不可能是全面的牢固的，更谈不上达到学习外语的目的。
既然阅读这么重要，那么我们就应该重视培养阅读能力。掌握提高阅读能力的方法就显得尤为重要了。我想在本文中就我的教学体会，浅谈一下提高学生英语阅读能力的方法。
一、查阅法。
查阅法是一种查寻式阅读，它是从阅读材料中有目的，有选择地迅速查找某一具体事实或特定信息的技能，其要求是快速，准确。即没有必要通读全文，只要能快速找到想索取的有关内容就算完成了阅读任务。
在考试中，学生做阅读理解题时，这一方法就可以应用，即学生先把文章后面的问题读一遍，看清每个题干是什么意思，然后，带着这些问题去读文章，这样，就有明确的目标，没有必要每个词，每个句子都要弄清楚,而仅能回答问题即可。总之，这一方法要求学生在不连贯的、跳跃式的阅读中能够迅速掌握所需信息。
二、猜测词义
有些学生在阅读时，一遇到新词就不知所措，总是去查字典以求得正确解释，结果影响了阅读速度，从而达不到阅读的目的，也使阅读量大打折扣。
阅读中的生词大致可分两类：一类是基本上不影响对文章理解的生词；另一类是对文章理解直接相关的生词。对于第一类生词，既使我们不知它的确切含义，仍可较为准确地理解原文，因此完全可以跳过去不予理会。阅读时，应切记的一点是：不要试图弄清文章中每一个词的确切含义，否则既影响速度，又影响理解。
至于与文章理解直接相关的生词，我们可以采用以下方法推测词义。
1、利用上下文来猜测词义，例如：
The Biggest in the word
Peter dozed off while his teacher was talking.
Teacher: Peter!Tell us,what is the biggest in the world?
Peter: Well,well ....eyelids.
Teacher: What?Eyelids?
Peter:Yes,sir Because as soon as I shut my eyes ,the eyelids cover everything of the world .
该短文中，“eyelids ”一词根据上文中的“shut eyes”档住眼睛的东西，猜出是“眼皮”之意。
2、通过原文中提供的例子来理解词义。
例如：suffxes： such as _ ing 、 _ed 、 _s 、_ful and _less， may cause spelling changes when added to words .
句中给出了“suffixes ”的几个例子，_ing、 _ed、 _s 、_ful ,这些都有是常见的单词后缀。通过这些例子，我们便可知道“suffixes”的意思是“后缀”。
3、运用对比法猜测词义
对比法常用的词或词组有：but ,whil