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有关新闻的阅读理解英语怎么说

发布时间: 2020-12-30 10:36:20

『壹』 新闻英语的新闻英语的翻译

翻译英语新闻报道,要顾及其文体特点,在遣词造句和谋篇布局上都应使译文适如其所译。具体需注意的是:
1)要准确理解一些常用词语在新闻英语中的特定含义。如前所述,新闻英语有自己特定的一套惯用词汇,因此译者首先应准确理解这些词在新闻英语中的特定含义。否则极易张冠李戴,造成误译
2)要注意使译文的文体风格与原文相适应。总的来说,新闻英语语言正式程度适中,有时还带有一些会话语体色彩,所以译文语言不可太雅,亦不可过俗。但是,因为一些作者常在报道中引用当事人或其他相关人士的话语,也因一些作者有时会使用几个俚俗词语,所以译文语言的正式程度应尽可能与原文保持一致。此外,还应注意大报新闻语言特点与小报新闻文体特点的区别。一般说来,像《泰晤士报》、《纽约时报》一类的大报文体较为严肃正规,而像《每日镜报》、《纽约邮报》一类的小报则大多语言轻松活泼,词语正式程度偏低。因此译者必须认真分析原文的文体特点,使译文与原文保持文体上的一致。
3)处理好新闻中的新词和生造词。如遇新词和生造词,首先可依据英语构词法对其在词形上加以辨析,比如找出该词的词根或词缀,以帮助理解其词意。另外要从词的联立关系和上下文中,即该词与其它词的搭配、组合和它的各种语境中去寻找线索,判断该词可能的意义。如果经以上考证后仍不得其意,则可给出该词的音译,并在随后的括号内写上原英文词,必要时还可加脚注。这里所说的新词就是那些字典中查不到的词,那些按照你原先知道的词意译出但又发现语意逻辑不通的词。
4)行文要力求简明。语言要平实,不可浮华夸张,不要掺杂个人感情,在名词前加修饰语时应慎重。
5) 翻译时不要为某些动词的时态所惑,注意原文的一些特殊语法现象。如 Largest Chinese trade delegation to visit US in Nov. 中省去了to前的is,Deposits, loans rising in HK意为Deposits and loans are rising in HK., 而 2 Workmen Injured in Electrical Accident则意为2 Workmen Are Injured…。
6)标题翻译要尽量与原文一样简短,要注重译文能象原文一样传神达意。例如: Four Killed and Five Hurt in a House Fire 可译为房屋起火五伤四亡;Soccer kicks off with Violence可译为足球开赛脚踢拳打。

『贰』 跪求大神 写一篇英语新闻,就是最近的新闻,用英语写出来, 有图有题目

China has the fastest-ageing population in human history but the state provides very little support for elderly people. Ageing parents have traditionally been looked after by their children - but in today's China that is not always the case.

『叁』 新闻英语翻译

123张身份证明卡片被发给需要的病人,这些病人需要向执法人员证明他们需要大内麻做医疗使用。容

issue,签发。
law enforcement personnel,法律执行人员,执法人员。
law enforcement department 执法部门

希望可以帮到你。

『肆』 用英语写一篇新闻

Two

『伍』 如何解答新闻报道英语阅读理解题

一.阅读的模式1.自下而上模式
根据这个模式,阅读首先被认为是对文本的识别,阅读也因此被视为解码的过程。也就是说,读者对文本的理解是由单词到短语、由短语到句子、由句子到语篇逐级辨认解码,不断进行信息组合,综合运用一切语言数据,逐步弄懂短语、句子直至段落篇章的意义。信息处理是自下而上直线进行的,按照这个模式去理解阅读过程。因此,这种模式没有文本的识别也就没有阅读;认为影响学生理解的最主要的因素是文本;是构成文本的字母、单词、短语、句法;认为读者不能理解的主要原因是不能自动解码,词汇量缺乏,语法结构不清。
按照这个模式去理解阅读过程,教师的主要任务就是帮助学生解决语言知识方面的问题。这是最传统的模式。在这种模式的影响下,教师在阅读教学中:先解词,再解词组,然后解句,最后才通篇理解。因此,常常是把一篇文章的所有生词和短语放在最前面来单独进行教学。事实上,阅读是积极主动地获取信息的交际行为,而自下而上的模式低估了阅读者的主动作用,没有把阅读者看作是信息的积极处理者。
2.自上而下模式
Goodman在1970年把阅读描述为一个心理语言的猜测游戏。到了80年代初期,人们的认识逐渐趋向一致:阅读是一个主动的、有目的的、有创造性的心理过程。按照这个模式,阅读者不必逐句解码,而是在语言知识和背景知识的参与下对信息进行重新加工或构建,理解文字符号代表的真实意义,推断作者的意图。这个背景知识指读者的社会背景知识、文化背景知识、认知策略、生活经验及情感因素等,即所谓“图式”。阅读者调动一切言语和非言语手段进行信息译码加工的过程,实际上是创造性的思维的过程。
这种模式是以图式驱动论作为基础的。认为缺乏必要的图式往往是影响阅读的主要因素。阅读不是文本解码的过程,而是利用自己已有的图示对文本所要表达的意思、作者要传达的信息和思想,对故事的发展进行预测、验证、修正的过程。
在这种模式的影响下,教师在进行阅读教学的时候,会重视背景知识对理解的作用。例如先提供相关的背景知识,然后进入对材料的理解。在这个阅读过程中,非视觉信息起着相当重要的作用,这些非视觉信息包括阅读者全部知识的总和。在这个过程中信息自上而下地得到处理。读者不再是被动地从阅读材料中获取信息,而是运用已经具备的背景知识(包括语言知识),根据阅读材料去预(猜)测、创造意义。其解码方式不是直线 的成序列状的,而是读者在阅读过程之前或之中不断形成对意义的期待,然后用这种期待去试读文章。3.互动模式这种模式是以交互补偿论作为基础的。认为经历不同,文化背景不同,知识结构不同,
受教育不同,对同一件事情、同一个概念的表达方式不同。阅读不仅包括对文本的识别,同样需要了解相关的历史、文化、知识等。阅读不只是一个解码过程,也不只是一个猜测过程,而是语言与图式交互作用的过程。认为阅读是语言与图式的相互补偿,是读者与作者的交互,是读者与文本的交互。

『陆』 有关阅读英语经济类新闻的问题

个人浅见:翻抄译本身就是概袭念转换,力求一致的过程,像对冲基金这样的概念,首先你要理解对冲和基金这两个概念,对冲是关于黄金和美元价格之间的一个规律,投资人为了回避投资风险,买涨不买跌,会导致黄金价格上扬,而美元价格下降。而到达一定峰值的时候,投资人会抛售持有过多的黄金,于是美元价格相对上扬,而黄金价格下降,此过程不断反复,导致“对冲”这一现象。至于基金的概念就不难查到了。请您注意的是,对冲基金这一整合后的概念,未必完全是以上两个词汇概念直接的累加,需要查询它的出处,沿革和变化等信息才能弄懂。这也是翻译的基本功之一。一个好的翻译,一定是个杂家,啥都要懂一点,也就是说,啥都得学,咱们边练翻译,边学习吧。多看多听多输入是必要的,思考和扩展查阅更是必要的。

『柒』 求五篇关于最近时事新闻的英语短文

As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.
Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.
学习之于心灵,就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物,我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。同样地,我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们敏锐的心智能力,并扩充我们的智力容量。不断的学习提供我们用不尽的燃料,来驱使我们磨利我们的推理、分析和判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法,也是在变动的世代中成功的可靠保证。
一旦学习停止,单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的唯一场所是种常见的谬误。相反地,学习应该是一种无终止的历程,从生到死。由于世界一直快速地在变动,只要学习停顿数日就将使人落后。更糟的是,蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的兽性本能就会复活,削弱我们追求高贵理想的意志,弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心,而且扼杀我们净化我们人格的欲望。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞,甚至更糟地,使其僵化。因此,为了保持心理年轻,我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。
2.heavy schoolwork【课业繁重】
In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded alts. High should be allowed more time for play. Playing is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a rection of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole.
我认为目前高中生的课业实在太重了,虽然说学生的确应当念书,但是要想长大成为健全的人,他门还需要一些其它的东西,所以应该给高中生较多从事娱乐的时间。娱乐并不如某些人所想的,是在浪费时间,它可以让学生锻炼身体,发挥被繁重课业扼杀的想象力。此外,繁重的课业加诸在高中生身上的压力可能引起严重的情绪紧张,这对身心都有害。我并非主张废除学校课业,但是我认为减轻目前繁重的课业对于学生和整个社会都是有益的。
3.Time【时间】
Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.
时光一去不复返,这是我上学期清楚学到的教训。我浪费很多时间四处游荡,以致于我的成绩开始退步。最后我终于了解到我必须有所作为;该是痛改前非的时候了。
现在我有一个明智运用时间的新方法。我已将闹钟早拨半小时,这将使我这一天的作息提前开始。我也决定将我所做的一切及做这些事的时间记录下来。回顾我所做的事情会启发我如何重新安排我的时间。
4.Work and Play【工作与娱乐】
Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.
What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical ecation class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load.
工作与娱乐并不互相冲突,事实上,它们之间的关系还相辅相成。有句格言说:「整日工作而没有休闲娱乐,会令人变得沉闷乏味。」被工作重担压得喘不过气来的生活,将使你一事无成,因为你将对一成不变的例行公事感到厌烦。由另一方面来说,适度的娱乐活动能提供各种管道,来渲泄你被压抑的情绪,减轻单调生活中的紧张与不悦。
放学之后,我最常做的休闲活动,便是慢跑与看电影。通常我并不特地拨出时间来做运动,但是我很重视学校的体育课。在操场上慢跑几圈,无疑地可以减轻一天的压力。在周末时,我都去看早场电影,享受视觉飨宴。如此一来,我将有如再生般的充沛活力,去面对下一星期的工作量。
5.My first Job【我的第一份工作】
My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence.
I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself.
我的第一份工作是在一家补习班做事。那是三年前我刚从国中毕业,考完联考时的事了。既然我那整个夏天都闲着没事,倒不如找份差事,尝尝独立赚钱的快乐。
我负责接听电话且纪录留言的工作。我一天工作八小时,一星期工作六天。那份工作对我而言既不困难亦不沉重,所以我想我还满称职的。而最令人快乐的事大概莫过于花全部由自己赚来的钱了!
6.My Favorite Sports【我最喜爱的运动】
Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.
Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
运动能帮助每一个人保持健康、快乐和有效率。所以我特别重视运动,特别是桌球,桌球是我最喜欢的运动。我几乎每天玩。
桌球对我们而言,是一项理想的运动,因为它可以使我们全身运动,它可以增强我们的肌肉,扩张我们的肺部,促进血液循环,并且使肌肤产生健康作用,此外,它很有趣而且所费不多。桌球是相当温和适中的,它不像足球那么粗野。它是一种室内运动,甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此,桌球是我最喜爱的一种运动。
希望能对你有所帮助~~:)

Fox and cock
One morning a fox sees a cock.He
think,"This is my breakfast.''
He comes up to the cock and says,"I know
you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?''The
cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins
to sing.The fox sees that and caches him in his mouth and carries him away.
The people in the field see the fox.They cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.''The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.''
The fox opens his mouth ang says,"The cock is mine,not yours.''Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
狐狸和公鸡
一天早上,一只狐狸看到了一只公鸡。他想:这是我的早餐。
他朝公鸡走来,对他说:“我知道,你能唱得非常好听,你能唱给我听么?”公鸡很高兴。他闭上眼睛开始唱歌。狐狸看到这些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了。
在田地里的人们看到了狐狸。大喊大叫:“看,看!狐狸抓住公鸡逃走了。”公鸡对狐狸说:“狐狸先生,你能理解么?人们认为你叼走了公鸡。告诉他们这是你的,不是他们的。”
狐狸张开她的嘴说:“公鸡是我的,不是你们的。”就在那时,。公鸡跑到了树底下。

『捌』 关于新闻的英语短文

1

I typically do the crossword puzzle first and it is in the Sports page of the Nashua Telegraph ..usually.. so I will say that I like "the crossword page" best.
I'm old fashioned in the way that enjoy getting my news from an actual newspaper so I read the entire paper usually and the order I read the different sections varies but might typically go; Front page, Local news page, Sports page, Classifieds and Entertainment pages.. but this is far from set, it's very fluid. One day I might be interested in a local topic and go for that page first another day I might need to see the Red Sox score so I read sports page first etc..The only thing that remains constant is that I will read the whole newspaper if I have it.

2
I usually start with the obits, then move on to the births. Next, I like to read the want ads and do the crossword puzzle. After that, I am ready to tackle the news. I read the entire Missoulian, no big feat.

I guess I like to read the obits because I have lived in Montana for so long. It seems like I always know someone, and I feel like I am honoring them by reading their story. Also, it makes me feel better if a person dies at a ripe old age. I am getting up there in years, after all. I like to see the births because I was a midwife for many years, so again I know a lot of the families. The crossword works two ways. Either I do great and feel better that I don't have dementia, or I do terrible and well, that is a worry, isn't it?

第三个不让我发,我能发到网络hi上吗?

4
I live in a town with two dailies, and I read one at home and the other at work.
In both places, the paper needs to be shared. So the first question should be, who is already reading what when I sit down to breakfast (at home) or to lunch (at work)?
At home, everyone wants the local section. My husband reads the editorials; my older daughter does too, plus the political cartoons and the letters to the editor; I actually read the local news in the local news section, and then some of the editorials; my younger daughter just wants to look at the weather. So this section is usually under demand by everyone and when you get to read it is something that is negotiated.
At work, the section under greatest demand is sports. To me, this section has been hived off for easy disposal/recycling. The Friday and Saturday NYT crossword, if I can remember, will get photocopied at work so I can do it at home over the weekend.
If I had my complete freedom over the paper, I’d read it as follows:
1. Front section
2. Local News
3. Northwest Life/Life and Arts (some of the articles, plus the advice columns and the funnies)
Then:
4. Scan the front of the business section
5. Leaf through the occasional suppliments, such as the entertainment pull out at the end of the week, the outdoors section, etc. if interested and if I have time.
Discard: classifieds, other ads, Sports.
Oh, and I sometimes get a hold of our work place’s Wall Street Journal, but that’s hard to track down. There’s one co-worker that basically hoards it at her desk.

『玖』 了解新闻 英语表达 了解新闻英语怎么说

to learn about news

『拾』 求两篇英语阅读短文,关于时事新闻的

HOUSTON, May 2 (Xinhua) -- The Offshore Techonology Conference, one of the world's largest offshore technology shows, kicked off here Monday.

The five-day event, which attracted an estimated 72,000 victors from all around the world, not only provided a platform for the about 2,400 participating companies from 40 countries to lure visitors with their newest procts and technologies, but also for the them to share insights and discuss issues the instry is facing.

On Monday, a number of companies, including Halliburton and Baker Hughes, received the Spotlight on New Technology Award by the OTC for their new procts and solutions.

Founded in 1969, the annual Offshore Technology Conference is the world's foremost event for the development of offshore resources in the fields of drilling, exploration, proction, and environmental protection. OTC is held annually at Reliant Center in Houston.

TRIPOLI, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Saif al-Arab Gaddafi, youngest son of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, was killed in NATO's strike against Gaddafi's house, said a spokesman of the Libyan government.

The NATO attack against Gaddafi's house resulted in the deaths of Saif al-Arab Gaddafi, 29, youngest son of Gaddafi, and three of Gaddafi's grandchildren, said Mossa Ibrahim, the government spokesman.

The leader himself and his wife, who were in the house, were in good health, while other people injured in the attack, said the spokesman.

This is a direct operation to assassinate the leader, said the spokesman.

The attacks had no legal or political foundations, he said, saying the strike was a violation of the international law.

Asserting he would not leave, embattled Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi floated on Saturday a proposal for a ceasefire and negotiations in a televised speech.

He said that all parties concerned should follow the truce, and the NATO forces must stop their attacks.

Gaddafi ruled out the possibility that he will quit and leave Libya, which he has been ruling over the past 41 years.

Gaddafi slammed the air raids by NATO, which started to attack his fortified compound in the capital Tripoli.

The world's major powers, the UK, the US and France, started on March 19 to launch strikes from the air and sea against Gaddafi's forces after the UN Security Council passed a resolution to impose a no-fly zone over Libya and authorize "all necessary measures" to protect civilians in Libya.

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