英语阅读方面的文章

⑴ 英语阅读短文（有中文）4篇

1．Learning：A Lifelong Career【学习：一生的事业】

As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.

Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.

学习之于心灵，就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物，我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。同样地，我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们敏锐的心智能力，并扩充我们的智力容量。不断的学习提供我们用不尽的燃料，来驱使我们磨利我们的推理、分析和判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法，也是在变动的世代中成功的可靠保证。

一旦学习停止，单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的唯一场所是种常见的谬误。相反地，学习应该是一种无终止的历程，从生到死。由于世界一直快速地在变动，只要学习停顿数日就将使人落后。更糟的是，蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的兽性本能就会复活，削弱我们追求高贵理想的意志，弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心，而且扼杀我们净化我们人格的欲望。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，为了保持心理年轻，我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。
2．heavy shoolwork【课业繁重】

In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded alts. High should be allowed more time for play. Plying is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a rection of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole.

我认为目前高中生的课业实在太重了，虽然说学生的确应当念书，但是要想长大成为健全的人，他门还需要一些其它的东西，所以应该给高中生较多从事娱乐的时间。娱乐并不如某些人所想的，是在浪费时间，它可以让学生锻炼身体，发挥被繁重课业扼杀的想象力。此外，繁重的课业加诸在高中生身上的压力可能引起严重的情绪紧张，这对身心都有害。我并非主张废除学校课业，但是我认为减轻目前繁重的课业对于学生和整个社会都是有益的。
3．Time【时间】

Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change.

Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.

时光一去不复返，这是我上学期清楚学到的教训。我浪费很多时间四处游荡，以致于我的成绩开始退步。最后我终于了解到我必须有所作为；该是痛改前非的时候了。

现在我有一个明智运用时间的新方法。我已将闹钟早拨半小时，这将使我这一天的作息提前开始。我也决定将我所做的一切及做这些事的时间记录下来。回顾我所做的事情会启发我如何重新安排我的时间。

4．Work and Play【工作与娱乐】

Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.

What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical ecation class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load.

工作与娱乐并不互相冲突，事实上，它们之间的关系还相辅相成。有句格言说：「整日工作而没有休闲娱乐，会令人变得沉闷乏味。」被工作重担压得喘不过气来的生活，将使你一事无成，因为你将对一成不变的例行公事感到厌烦。由另一方面来说，适度的娱乐活动能提供各种管道，来渲泄你被压抑的情绪，减轻单调生活中的紧张与不悦。

放学之后，我最常做的休闲活动，便是慢跑与看电影。通常我并不特地拨出时间来做运动，但是我很重视学校的体育课。在操场上慢跑几圈，无疑地可以减轻一天的压力。在周末时，我都去看早场电影，享受视觉飨宴。如此一来，我将有如再生般的充沛活力，去面对下一星期的工作量。

5．My first Job【我的第一份工作】

My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence.

I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself.

我的第一份工作是在一家补习班做事。那是三年前我刚从国中毕业，考完联考时的事了。既然我那整个夏天都闲着没事，倒不如找份差事，尝尝独立赚钱的快乐。

我负责接听电话且纪录留言的工作。我一天工作八小时，一星期工作六天。那份工作对我而言既不困难亦不沉重，所以我想我还满称职的。而最令人快乐的事大概莫过于花全部由自己赚来的钱了！

6．My Favorite Sports【我最喜爱的运动】

Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.

Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.

运动能帮助每一个人保持健康、快乐和有效率。所以我特别重视运动，特别是桌球，桌球是我最喜欢的运动。我几乎每天玩。

桌球对我们而言，是一项理想的运动，因为它可以使我们全身运动，它可以增强我们的肌肉，扩张我们的肺部，促进血液循环，并且使肌肤产生健康作用，此外，它很有趣而且所费不多。桌球是相当温和适中的，它不像足球那么粗野。它是一种室内运动，甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此，桌球是我最喜爱的一种运动。

希望能对你有所帮助～～：）
回答者：来西剑一 - 秀才 二级 1-24 12:58

Fox and cock
One morning a fox sees a cock.He
think,"This is my breakfast.''
He comes up to the cock and says,"I know
you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?''The
cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins
to sing.The fox sees that and caches him in his mouth and carries him away.
The people in the field see the fox.They cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.''The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.''
The fox opens his mouth ang says,"The cock is mine,not yours.''Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
狐狸和公鸡
一天早上，一只狐狸看到了一只公鸡。他想：这是我的早餐。
他朝公鸡走来，对他说：“我知道，你能唱得非常好听，你能唱给我听么？”公鸡很高兴。他闭上眼睛开始唱歌。狐狸看到这些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了。
在田地里的人们看到了狐狸。大喊大叫：“看，看！狐狸抓住公鸡逃走了。”公鸡对狐狸说：“狐狸先生，你能理解么？人们认为你叼走了公鸡。告诉他们这是你的，不是他们的。”
狐狸张开她的嘴说：“公鸡是我的，不是你们的。”就在那时，。公鸡跑到了树底下。
（我很忙，我有10多篇，有时间再补充）
回答者：lzj1996 - 见习魔法师 二级 1-25 16:17

But the teacher cried
The six-year-old John was terribly spoiled . His father knew it, but his grandma doted on him. He hardly left her side. And when he wanted anything, he either cried or threw a temper tantrum. Then came his first day of school, his first day away from his grandmother's loving arms.

When he came home from school his grandma met him at the door.

"Was school all right?" she asked, "Did you get along all right? did you cry?"

"Cry?" John asked. "No, I didn't cry, but the teacher did!"

可是老师哭了

六岁的约翰娇生惯养。他的父亲知道这一点，可他的祖父母仍然宠着他。这孩子几乎寸步不离他的祖母。他想要什么不是哭，就是闹。他第一天上学才离开祖母的怀抱。

约翰放学了，他奶奶在门口接他并问道：“学校怎么样？你过的好吗？哭了没有？”

“哭？”约翰问，“不，我没哭，可老师哭了。”
回答者：xabxhy - 童生 一级 1-25 16:26

This is the Venus Fly-Trap. It has two special leaves, and each leaf has several hairs in the middle. If an insect touches one of these, the leaves start to shut together. The insect often tries to run away. But the plant moves more quickly than the insect. The victim(受害者) is trapped in a little prison. Soon it dies, and the plant graally absorbs (吸收) it.
Plants live the longest of all things on Earth. A Bristle Cone Pine in California is 4,700 years old, and is still alive－older than any written history.
Plants can be as small as one cell, like the millions of tiny plants in the seas. One of the smallest is the Lichen plant, which grows on stones. It is probably the plant which grows the most slowly. It can take a hundred years to grow a few centimeters.
But plant can also be as big as the Giant Red-wood. the world's most massive(大而重的) living thing. One tree in California is 84 m high and probably over two thousand tones in weight. No other type of tree grows higher than the Giant Redwood.
The Dead Horse Arum attracts(吸引) flies by looking and smelling like dead meat. Once they get inside the plant, it shuts a door, and keeps them prisoner for a night. During the night, it drops pollen(花粉) on them. It releases(释放) them the next morning, covered in pollen, so that they can go and carry the pollen to another Arum.
One type of Acacia tree in South America encourages ants to live in it. The tree provides the ants with a home (in special branches) and with food (little pieces of protein at the end of some leaves). In return, the ants defend their tree as fiercely(猛烈地) as they can. They attract any other insect or animal which comes near, and even remove other plants growing near it.

⑵ 有关太阳的英语阅读文章

太阳的内部主要可以分为三层,核心区,辐射区和对流区.

太阳的能量来源于其核心部分。太阳的核心温度高达1500万摄氏度，压力相当于2500亿个大气压。核心区的气体被极度压缩至水密度的150倍。在这里发生着核聚变，每秒钟有七亿吨的氢被转化成氦。在这过程中，约有五百万吨的净能量被释放（大概相当于38600亿亿兆焦耳，3.86后面26个0）。聚变产生的能量通过对流和辐射过程向外传送。核心产生的能量需要通过几百万年才能到达表面。
In English
Sun can be divided into three tiers of the main internal core areas, radiation and convection zone area.

Solar energy comes from its core. Sun's core temperature as high as 15 million degrees Celsius, pressure atmospheric pressure equivalent to 250 billion. Core area of the gas is highly compressed to the density of water 150 times. In a fusion happened here, every second there are 700 million tons of hydrogen are converted into helium. In the process, about 5 million tons of net energy release (equivalent to about 38,600 Yiyi MJ, 3.86 behind 26 0). Fusion energy through the process of convection and radiation field transmission. The energy proced from the core through several million years to reach the surface.

⑶ 关于提高英语阅读的英语文章(急!!!)

In spite of “ talk of difference，”American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse， and the casualness and absence of consumption “launched by the 19th——century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite. “these were stores “anyone could enter， regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act. “The mass media， advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization. Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture， which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum， Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented level nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population； in 1900， 13.6 percent .In the 10 years prior to 1990， 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1，000 residents； in the 10years prior to 1890， 9.2 for every 1，000. Now， consider three indices of assimilation–language， home ownership and intermarriage.
The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English‘well’or‘very well’after ten years of residence. “The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation， the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families. “Hence the description of America as a“graveyard”for languages. By 1996 foreign–born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a homeownership rate of 75.6 percent， higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.
Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S–born whites and blacks. “By the third generation， one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics， and 41 percent of Asian–American women are married to non-Asians.
Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks， yet “some Americans fear that immigrant living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.”
Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America？ Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America‘s turbulent past， today’s social inces hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.

1.The word “homogenizing”（Line 2， Paragraph 1） most probably means
[A] identifying
[B] associating
[C] assimilating
[D] monopolizing

2. According to the author， the department stores of the 19th century
[A] played a role in the spread of popular culture.
[B] became intimate shops for common consumers.
[C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite.
[D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption

3.The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S.
[A] are resistant to homogenization.
[B] exert a great influence on American culture.
[C] are hardly a threat to the common culture.
[D] constitute the majority of the population.

4. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5？
[A] To prove their popularity around the world.
[B] To reveal the public‘s fear of immigrants.
[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.
[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.

5.In the author’s opinion， the absorption of immigrants into American society is
[A] rewarding.
[B] successful.
[C] fruitless.
[D] harmful.

重点词汇：
homogenize: vt.cause to become equal or homogeneous as by mixing；均质化，使（某物）成分均匀
【形】 homogeneous a. 由同类部分组成的
【名】 homogeneity n. 同种，同质
【构词】词头：homo- 同、相同 如 homophone n. 同音异形词； homosexual a. 同性恋的

democratize: vt. become (more) democratic; of nations 使民主化
【例】democratize the administration of an organization 使一组织的管理民主化
【名】 democracy n. 民主、民主政治，民主制度； democrat n. 民主主义者；（Democrat指美国民主党党员或其拥护者） democratization n. 民主化
【形】democratic a. 民主的，民主政治的；民主作风的，平等的
discourse: n. lengthy or serious treatment of a subject in speech or writing 论文、演讲 vi. talk、preach or lecture about sth（usu at length）（通常长篇大论的）论说、宣扬或讲授某事物
【例】The speaker discoursed knowledgeably on a variety of subjects 演讲者头头是道的论述了一系列问题。
intimate: a. having or being a very closely or friendly relationship 亲密的,私人的,秘密的； private and personal 私人的，个人的；
vt make sth known to sb exp discreetly or indirectly 将某事透露给某人，（尤其指谨慎的或间接的）暗示、示意
【例】She has intimated to us that she no longer wishes to be considered for the post 她已向我们透露希望不再考虑让她担任该职。
【习】be/get on intimate terms with sb （渐渐）熟悉某人并关系密切
【名】intimation n. 示意、暗示
cater: v. provide food or services，esp. at social functions 备办食物或服务（尤其指社交方面）；投合,迎合
【用法】 ～ for sb/sth 由某人/某事物提供、迎合 （即主语必须是被用来迎合sb/sth的那个东西）
～ to sth 满足某种需要或要求（即主语必须是发起迎合动作的主体）
【例】TV must cater for many different tastes 电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好。
Newspapers catering to people’s love of scandal 迎合人们爱看丑闻消息的报纸
【名】catering n. 承办酒席（的行为或行业） caterer n. 承办酒席的人
elevate: v. lift up，raise to a higher place or rank 举起,提拔 ； make the mind or morals better or more ecated 使思想或道德更好，更有修养
【例】 He has been elevated to the peerage 他已升为贵族 The teacher hoped to elevate the minds of her young pupils by reading them religious stories. 教师希望给小学生读宗教故事来提高他们的修养.
【形】elevated a. 好的，高尚的 elevating a. 提高思想道德的，引人向上的
【名】elevation n. 提高、被提高，高度（尤指海拔），建筑物正视图
unprecedented: a. 空前的
【例】Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented. 科学和技术已经开始渗透了我们生活的各个领域；结果，社会正以空前的速度改变着
resistant: a. relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)抵抗的,反抗的
【例】This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics. 这种新的传染病对抗菌素有抗药性。
【名】resistance n. 抵抗，对抗

⑷ 帮我找一篇关于教育方面的英语阅读文章，最好要有文章介绍和解释的，文章长度不需要太长，有急用！

Reading skills:( 阅读 )

a. Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles, we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some questions about them by using such words: Who, What, Why, When and Where. Then try to answer them in our own words.

精读 : 在精读课文时 , 我们要把生词 , 词组 , 句型做成笔记 . 读后要试着用这些疑问词提问自己 : 谁 , 什么 , 何时 , 何地且努力用自己的话来回答 .

b. Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan, skip and read fast. Namely, the ability to catch the key words, the topic sentences and the drift of the articles.

泛读 : 要培养浏览 , 跳读和快读的能力 . 即抓住关键词 , 主题句和中心大意的能力 .

c. Reading speed: Three ways to improve our reading speed: 1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. 2 ） We may keep time when reading articles.3) When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.

阅读速度 : 三种方法提高我们的阅读速度 :1. 先从头至尾不间断地通读课文以抓住课文大意 . 不要在单个词或单句上浪费太多时间 .2. 阅读时计时 .3. 阅读时用手指或笔尖指向文章字句并快速移动来迫使我们的眼睛快速随手指或笔尖移动来强化我们的阅读速度 .

d. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge.

多读报 , 多受益 : 开阔视野 , 丰富知识 , 学习流行词语和英语最新发展 .
参考资料：http://forum.corpus4u.org/showthread.php?t=167

⑸ 有哪些阅读英语文章的app

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可以去阿卡索的APP里面免费领取到一节少儿英语课程，最主要是跟着外教一对一的口语对话，现在分享他们的试听课给大家，点击免费领取：【https://www.acadsoc.com】

阿卡索少儿英语app主要是针对少儿的各个年龄阶段，是一个比较全面的学习app。从简单的字母入门再到难一点的情景对话，这个app有着丰富的配音内容，多元化的一些英语情景，图片多文字少的一个教学，为少年儿童甚至大人提供了一个轻松学英语的平台。

通过这个阿卡索少儿英语app，孩子们可以直接用手机在上面预约课程，然后上课，选课，优势还可以取消课程，非常方便。足不出户就可以学习到英语，让大人也省去了很多配送孩子来回奔波的时间，让家长省心。而且它还拥有很多美剧影片可以提供给少儿观看和学习，还有智能的语音打分系统可以纠正少儿的发音问题。

还有其他什么学习问题，可以网络搜“阿卡索vivi老师”为您分析解答。

想要更多的英语学习资源，可以网络搜“阿卡索官网论坛”免费下载。

⑹ 英语阅读短文

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10 Reasons To Love An Empowered Woman

Aaron 于2015-08-01发布 l 已有

20896人浏览

教你零基础学英语 外教任意选，每天陪你练口语 公交车上也能听英语 英语口语8000句

一个有能力的女人知道自己想要的是什么，知道如何给予，知道如何生活得丰富，也知道如何回应你的爱。

0

10 Reasons To Love
An Empowered Woman

If you are looking for someone
you can pour out your love to,
let me suggest the empowered woman.
The empowered woman knows what she
wants, knows how to get it,
knows how to live fully, and
she knows how to love you back
without needing anyone’s approval or
recognition. An empowered woman is
unarguably one of the most magnificent
beings you will ever come in
contact with. Read on and find 10
reason why you should absolutely love
and embrace the empowered women in
your life! .

1. She knows how to love
you in return
It is
difficult to give what you
don’t have. It is impossible to
love someone and feel fulfilled when
they can’t love you in return
because they don’t love themselves.
This will never happen to you
when you love an empowered woman.
She loves herself (not in a
narcissistic manner). In turn, she
appreciates who you are and loves
you in return. She will love
you just like you deserve to be
loved.

2. She will inspire
you
When life puts you
down and you are at the end
of your rope, the empowered woman
will be there to see you
through. Her drive, enthusiasm and
(at times) hopeless optimism will
inspire you to carry on despite
the obstacles you face.

3. She is not afraid of
failure
While many out
there are thoroughly terrified of
failure, the empowered woman understands
that failures are simply stepping
stones in life. How can you
not love someone that is thoroughly
unafraid to try, fail, and give
it a shot all over again?!

4. She is all about the
legacy
While most people
are focused on the car, the
house, the job, and corner office;
the empowered woman is focused on
leaving a legacy that will inspire
others and change the world. The
empowered woman is focused on
empowering others to maximize their
potential and fulfill their purpose.
She is all about inspiring others
to look beyond themselves and live
a life of service to others.

5. She can laugh at her
mistakes…
…and learn from
them as well! She understands mistakes
are part of the journey. The
empowered woman can laugh and learn
from her mistakes to ensure they
never happen again.

6. She can be
vulnerable
The empowered woman
understands there is no debt in
relationships without vulnerability. Although
she is emotionally strong, she is
willing to laugh and cry with
you because all of these emotions
are an essential part of life.

7. She can speak her
mind
While everyone else
is too concerned with what others
may think or say, the empowered
woman is not afraid to speak
her mind. She understands that her
value comes from within, not from
what others say or think about
her.

8. She knows when to remain
quiet
She lives by Abe
Lincoln’s words, “Better to remain
silent and be thought a fool,
than to speak out and remove
all doubt.”

9. She knows how to have
fun
Whether it is at
the symphony or at a ball game,
the empowered woman understands life
is made up of experiences with
people – not the places you go.
She is able to live in the
moment and enjoy it fully without
being concerned for the future. After
all, who’s got a guaranteed
future?

10. She is not afraid of
change
While most people
rather continue on living unfulfilled
lives as long as their comfort
zone remains intact, the empowered
woman is all about embracing change.
She understands growth cannot happen
without change. She understands that
change is the gift life offers
you to choose your destiny. Therefore,
she is not afraid of change
because it is her stepping stone
towards success

⑺ 怎么有效阅读英语文章

一、阅读理解主要题型
英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等.试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化,涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面.体裁多样化,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体.它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快.大致来说,主要针对如下方面：
1．文章的个别词或句子；2．文章的某细节或情节；3．文章的主题；4．文章的背景知识；5．文章的结论或结局；6．文章内涵的隐义或寓意等.主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等.
具体来讲主要有以下几种题型：
（一）、直接理解性题目 
这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案.
（二）、语义理解性题目 
题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释.解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案.
（三）、逻辑推理性题目 
这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案.有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,才能获得正确答案.
（四）、归纳概括性题目 
要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价.解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断,从而获取文章中内隐的信息
二、学会做好英语阅读题
英语阅读,最关键的是集中注意力.如果在阅读时注意力集中不起来,那么上下文的理解,之间的因果联系,还有时间关系就把握不清楚,而且关系印象也不深刻,在做题时,往往又要倒回去再阅读,这样不仅会占用很多时间,而且信息不是很准确.最好第一次阅读时,注意力集中一点

⑻ 英语阅读短文一般用什么表示

做好高考英语阅读表达题方法，
一、了解考查内容
阅读部分考查的是考生的阅读理解能力，即对文章的整体和局部信息的理解和掌握情况。整体指的是文章的主旨大意，作者的态度、意图等；局部是指分散在文中的一些具体、特点的信息，了解了考查内容，对于考生就可以做到心中有数。
1. 文章的基本结构和主旨大义
英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句则有可能在一段的开头，也可能在中间或末尾作用是交代该段的中心思想，再由全段展开或讨论这个意思，段与段之间通常有词语连接，使文章作文连贯。如果要准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对其结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，对这种能力的考查主要反映在涉及文章中心思想，文中某一段大意或指代关系的题目中，文章的中心思想，有时从文章的第一个段落甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨大义，以这一段或者句子读者就会知道文章描述的是谁，作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。当然，有时，文章的主旨大义则需以文章的字里行间进行推断，这类试题主要考查略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。
2. 作者意图和态度
每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，讲授某个道理等或是愉悦读者。而这些信息并不是明确的表达出来，而是隐含在文章当中，因此这要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，才能领会作者的言外之意。
3. 文中具体信息
文章的主题和中心思想确立后，还需要有大量细节信息的支撑。这些细节对于理解全文至关重要。同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。因而不容忽视。通常会根据不同的要求考查文中的一些具体细节。这种比较直接，考生容易找到答案，但有时也较为间接，需要进行归纳、概括和推理。
4. 推测生词词义
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，不懂单词的含义，根本就谈不上理解文章，同时应该清楚英语单词的含义并非等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同，所以这时必须根据上下文，才能正确理解灵活变化的词义，这样才算是真正初步具备了阅读理解能力。在英语阅读文章中常会遇到一些生词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来，这种不使用字典而通过阅读上下文来认识生词的能力，是一个合格的读者必须具备的能力。
5. 作出简单判断和推理
阅读文章的主要目的是获取作者所要传述的信息，在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，推测出作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。
二、应试技能训练
1. 提高阅读速度
要想在短时间内拿到阅读高分，阅读速度和理解的准确度两者都不能少，平常要注意多做快速阅读和精读相结合练习。通常考生要有一定的时间要求。训练阅读速度的方法因人而异。有些人阅读速度较慢是因为词汇量太小，不得不边读边查字典。那么对这些人而言，提高速度的最佳方法是多掌握一些词汇，多读一些适合自己水平的读物，阅读时仍遇到生词，可先尝试跳过。如果跳过的生词为关键词，读完文章后仍有猜不出的，可统一查询词典。通过不同方法，如采用以手指词强制逐字阅读的训练方法，；加快阅读速度。
2. 带着问题读文章
考生切记做题时，要带着问题读文章，即先看题目，弄清楚题目要求，带着问题有目的地进行阅读。这样能把握方向。通常信息常隐于短文中，但篇幅长为利于快速捕捉信息，先看试题，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息。然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行整合，甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。这样做，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间，特别适用与图形表格类题材的理解。
3. 理顺思路与文章脉络
这种方法可以帮助你理清文章的头绪，建议考试中在试卷相应处做出自己可以识别的标记。如记叙文多与人物为中心，以时间、空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结尾展开故事，在阅读此类文章的过程中每出现人物、时间、地点的时候作一个小标记，以便最快时间里找到文章发展情节。而论述性文章则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点，那么考生可以根据文章的特点，详读细节以实词、时间、地点、事件因果等为线索，找出关键词语，运用“画图列表法”快速突破那些要求考生找出原因和结果的题目。
4. 巧用标题和首句
有时阅读短文带有小标题，这时的小标题就非常重要，因为小标题都是文章的点晴之笔，都与文章的中心和文后的问题密切相关，利用得好有助于加快、加深对文章的理解，有利于文章内函的挖掘，同时考生要注意首句，首句的作用有时与文章的标题有异曲同工之妙，解题时应注意利用，它是对一段文章内容的概括，其后续语句是对首句的说明、解释。
5. 加强阅读习惯的养成
阅读时，学生的良好习惯也非常重要。平时阅读时，不要随意性太强，要在限定的时间去完成阅读任务，不要每逢词便查字典，要学会通过上下文猜测词意。不要字字都读，要学会眼扫开头结尾，确定主题大意，不放过关键词语，要抓住but, however 等词的真正意图。把握重要的长句，学会找到句子的并列或主从结构特征以理解句意，不轻易根据某细节妄下结论。不以中国的习俗及价值观念为准绳去评判区别英语国家人们的行为习惯。
学生要如何提高自己的阅读理解水平，除了要了解文章要考查的内容之外，还要注意做题的一些应试技能策略，平时还要加强掌握基本的英语语言知识和一定的语言文化背景知识，尽量争取多读一些英语文章，并通过阅读培养起学生对英语的兴趣。

⑼ 英语阅读文章

小学英语英语阅读

(一)
My name is Wang Ling. I‘m a girl. I’m twelve. I’m in Class Three. Grade One, My nother and my father are teachers. Miss Gao is my English teacher. I think she is twenty – five. She is a good teacher. I like her.
( )1.Wang Ling is in Class Two, Grade One.
( )2.Her mother is a teacher.
( )3.Miss Gao is her Chinese teacher.
( )4.Miss Gao is twenty – five.
( )5.Wang Ling isn’t a boy.
(二)
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U.S.A Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis (乒乓球)after class.
Wu Dong and Peter likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. (互相)
（ ）1、Wu Dong has an American friend.
（ ）2、They go to school from Monday to Friday.
（ ）3、They often fly planes after class.
（ ）4、Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.
（ ）5、Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them.

（三）
阅读短文，判断正误（对的写T, 错的写F）
This is Billy and his brother’s bedroom. It’s not very big, but it is tidy（整洁）.There are two beds in the room. There is a desk between（在……中间）the beds. There are some books on the desk. Some are English books. Some are Chinese books. There is a phone on the desk, too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other（另一把）is for his brother. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too. Billy and his brother like their bedroom very much.
True or False:
( ) 1. The bedroom is small, and it’s clean.
( ) 2. There are two desks in the bedroom.
( ) 3. There are some Chinese books on the desk.
( ) 4. There are two maps on the wall.
( ) 5. There isn’t a phone in the bedroom.
( ) 6. The chairs are for Billy and his brother.

（四）
阅读短文，判断正误。（对的写T, 错的写F）
We have a two-month holiday every summer. It starts in July and ends in August. During(在…期间) this summer holiday. I went traveling out of Nanjing with Sue. She is my good friend. We went to Shanghai by boat. We had a good time there. My classmates were all at home. They did their homework and watched a lot of TV. They told me they didn’t like traveling.
（ ）1、The summer holiday starts in June and ends in August.
（ ）2、We took a boat to Shanghai.
（ ）3、We had a lot of fun in Shanghai.
（ ）4、My classmates stayed at home.
（ ）5、My classmates like traveling.
（五）
阅读判断正误，正确的在括号内填“T”，否则填“F”
Hi, everyone. Here is the weather report. It’s an interesting day today for weather around the country.
Look! It’s sunny in Beijing, but rainy in Jinan. It’s fine and cloudy in Qing. It’s raining in Shanghai. It’s warm in Guangzhou and Fuzhou. It’s cool in Xi’an and Shenyang .It’s cold in Harbin. It’s hot in Shenzhen and Hongkong.
That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for watching.
( )1、The radio is giving the weather report .
( )2、It’s fine in Beijing today.
( )3、You may play volleyball outside in Xi’an.
( )4、You can go to Shanghai today.
( )5、You can go to the park in Fuzhou.

（六）
阅读判断正误，正确的在括号内填“T”，否则填“F”
Mary is an American school girl. She is ten years old. Now she and her parents(父母) are in Shanghai. Her parents teach English in our school. They are very kind. Mary is a good pupil. She is good at math. She is clever. Now she can speak a little Chinese.
( ) 1 Mary is from America.
( ) Her father is a Chinese teacher.
( ) 3 Mary is in Shanghai now.
( ) 4 She isn’t good at math.
( ) 5 Mary can speak a lot of Chinese
（七）
阅读判断正误，正确的在括号内填“T”，否则填“F”
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U.S.A Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis (乒乓球)after class.

Wu Dong and Peter likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. (互相)
（ ）1、Wu Dong has an American friend.
（ ）2、They go to school from Monday to Friday.
（ ）3、They often fly planes after class.
（ ）4、Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.
（ ）5、Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them.

（八）
I'm Fangfang.I live in a village. It's small but beautiful..
Look! That is my house. There are some trees near it. Behind the house
there's a big river. You can see some boats on the river. Many cks are
beside the boats. How lovely! Oh, many flowers are between the trees.
Let's get some to our teachers.
( )1.Fangfang's house is small.
( )2.There's a small river behind the house.
( )3.There are some boats on the river.
( )4.What lovely cks they are!
( )5.Some flowers between the trees are for our English teachers。

（九）
完型填空
Mrs. White__1__in a school. It is Sunday. She has__2__classes. At eight in the morning, she
__3__to a shop and buys a nice dress. She puts it in her bag and then buys__4__cakes for her children. At eleven she__5__home. She wants to put on her new dress, but she__6__find her bag. She calls the shop assistant (售货员), “Hello, Mrs. Black. This is Mrs. White. Can you help__7__ find my bag?__8__in your shop.”
“Of course, Mrs. White,” says the assistant. “We found three bags here. But which one is__9__?”
“I’m__10__,” says Mrs. White, ” I can tell you which one is mine.”
1. A. work B. works C. working D. study
2. A. not B. any C. some D. no
3. A. walks B. go C. walking D. walk
4. A. a piece B. a little C. some D. much
5. A. gets to B. gets C. get D. get to
6. A. can B. don’t C. can’t D. isn’t
7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
8. A. It’s B. Its C. They’re D. He’s
9. A. you B. your C. mine D. yours
10. A. go B. come C. coming D. coming

（十）
完形填空
younger older of gray glasses
This is a picture ____ my grandmother. She is eighty years old.She has _____ hair and she wears ________ . She loves me very much and I love her very much,too.
WangLin is twelve years old,Jenny is twenty years old and Li Ming is fourteen years old. Wang Lin is ____ than Jenny. Jenny is ____ than Li Ming,but ____ than WangLin.

（十一）
判断对（T）错（F）
ZhangLin is a boy. He’s twelve years old. His English is very good.Because his mother is an English teacher. His favouriter clothes is a yellow shirt. It’s very nice. He likes to play foot ball with his friends. He always go to school by bus.On Sundays we offten play and study together. We are good friends.
1. Zhang Lin’s mother is a Chinese teacher. ( )
2. He likes a yellow shirt. ( )
3. He always goes to school by bike. ( )
4. Zhang Lin is twelve years old. ( )
5. He is my good friend. ( )

（十二）
介词填空
to in of with at on far
1. Look ____ her hair.It’s red.
2. I live _____ China.
3. She goes to work_______ her bicycle.
4. They go _____ a walk after supper.
5. This is a picture _____ my family.
6. I like to play checkers______ my uncle.
7. Do you go to the gym ____ play badminton?

（十三）
阅读选择
Li Ming has two good friends from Canada. They are rose and Mike. Their country is very far from China.
They are in the same school,but they are not in the same class(班) .Li Ming and Rose are in Class One. They live in the same building. It is a little far from their school. They ride their bicycles to school and ride home together every day.
( )1.Where are Rose and Mike from?
A. The U.K. B.Canada C.Australia
( )2.Li Ming and Mike are _____.
A.in the same class B.not in the same school
C. not in the same class.
( )3.They live ______.
A. very far from their school B.near their school
C.in one building
4.They go to school and come home ____ every day.
A. by bicycle B.by bus C. by car

（十四）
阅读判断对（T）错（F）
Hello，my name is Jimmy. I’m eleven . I am in Class Five,Grad (年级)Six.Now let me tell you some thing about my family. There are three people in my family. My father my mother and I .My father is a worker and my mother is a worker ,too.And they are both good workers, I am a good student. My father and mother love me very much. I love them very much,too. We have a new car. It’s green. I like it very much.
1.We have an old car. ( )
2.I’m in class six, Grand Five ( )
3.There are three people in my family. ( )
4.My father and mother are both worker. ( )
5.I don’t like our car. ( )

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