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外研社出版英语阅读

发布时间: 2021-01-05 13:36:44

『壹』 外研社的英语阅读

语姓名的一般结构为:教名+自取名+姓。如 William Jafferson Clinton。但在很多场合中间名往往略去不写,如 George Bush,而且许多人更喜欢用昵称取代正式教名,如 Bill Clinton。上述教名和中间名又称个人名。现将英语民族的个人名、昵称和姓氏介绍如下:

I. 个人名

按照英语民族的习俗,一般在婴儿接受洗礼的时候,由牧师或父母亲朋为其取名,称为教名。以后本人可以在取用第二个名字,排在教名之后。

英语个人名的来源大致有以下几种情况:

1. 采用圣经、希腊罗马神话、古代名人或文学名著中的人名作为教名。

2. 采用祖先的籍贯,山川河流,鸟兽鱼虫,花卉树木等的名称作为教名。

3. 教名的不同异体。

4. 采用(小名)昵称。

5. 用构词技术制造新的教名,如倒序,合并。

6. 将母亲的娘家姓氏作为中间名。

英语民族常用的男子名有:James, John, David, Daniel, Michael, 常见的女子名为:Jane, Mary, Elizabeth, Ann, Sarah, Catherine.

II. 昵称

昵称包括爱称、略称和小名,是英语民族亲朋好友间常来表示亲切的称呼,是在教名的基础上派生出来的。通常有如下情况:

1. 保留首音节。如 Donald => Don, Timothy => Tim. 如果本名以元音开头,则可派生出以'N'打头的昵称,如:Edward => Ned.

2. +ie 或 -y 如:Don => Donnie, Tim => Timmy.

3. 采用尾音节,如:Anthony => Tony, Beuben => Ben.

4. 由一个教名派生出两个昵称,如:Andrew => Andy & Drew.

5. 不规则派生法,如:William 的一个昵称是 Bill.

III. 姓氏

英国人在很长的一段时间里只有名而没有姓。直到16世纪姓氏的使用才广泛流行开来。英语姓氏的词源主要有:

1. 直接借用教名,如 Clinton.

2. 在教名上加上表示血统关系的词缀,如后缀-s, -son, -ing;前缀 M'-, Mc-,Mac-, Fitz- 等均表示某某之子或后代。

3. 在教名前附加表示身份的词缀,如 St.-, De-, Du=, La-, Le-.

4. 放映地名,地貌或环境特征的,如 Brook, Hill等。

5. 放映身份或职业的,如:Carter, Smith.

6. 放映个人特征的,如:Black, Longfellow.

7. 借用动植物名的,如 Bird, Rice.

8. 由双姓合并而来,如 Burne-Jones.

英语姓氏虽然出现较教名晚,但数量要多得多。常用的有:Smith, Miller,Johnson, Brown, Jones, Williams.

IV. 几点说明

1. 较早产生的源于圣经,希腊罗马神话的教名通常不借用为姓氏。

2. 英国人习惯上将教名和中间名全部缩写,如 M. H. Thatcher;美国人则习惯于只缩写中间名,如 Ronald W. Reagan。

3. 在姓名之前有时还要有人际称谓,如职务军衔之类。Dr., Prof., Pres. 可以用于姓氏前或姓名前;而Sir 仅用于教名或姓名前。
The general structure of language names as: Christian name + since the name + surname. Such as William Jafferson Clinton. However, on many occasions middle name is often omitted not written, such as George Bush, and many people like to use a nickname to replace formal ecation, such as Bill Clinton. The above-mentioned Christian name and middle name, also known as names. The English nation's personal name, nickname and last name as follows:

I. personal name

In accordance with the custom of the English nation, the general acceptance of the baptism of the baby, when relatives and friends from the pastor or parents to their name, known as the Christian name. I can be drawn after the second name, row after teaching name.

English personal name the source of the following situations:

1. The use of the Bible, Greek and Roman mythology, ancient celebrities or literary masterpiece of the names as a Christian name.

2. The use of ancestral origin, mountains, rivers, animals and birds鱼虫, flowers, trees, such as the name as a Christian name.

3. Christian name of a different variant.

4. The use of (name) nickname.

5. Use of word-building technology to create new Christian name, such as the reverse merger.

6. The mother's maiden name as a middle name.

English national common man, there are: James, John, David, Daniel, Michael, commonly known as the woman: Jane, Mary, Elizabeth, Ann, Sarah, Catherine.

II. Nickname

Nicknames, including pet name, abbreviation and the name is the English nation to friends and family often cordial inter-titles, is the basis of teaching were derived. Usually have the following:

1. Retained the first syllable. Such as Donald => Don, Timothy => Tim. If a vowel at the beginning of whose real name may be derived in order to 'N' the head of the nickname, such as: Edward => Ned.

2. + Ie or-y, such as: Don => Donnie, Tim => Timmy.

3. To adopt the end of syllables, such as: Anthony => Tony, Beuben => Ben.

4. By a Christian name derived from two nicknames, such as: Andrew => Andy & Drew.

5. Irregular derivatives, such as: William, a nickname is Bill.

III. Surname

The British in a very long period of time not only the name of surname. Until the 16th century before widespread use of surnames became popular. English etymology surnames are:

1. Direct borrowing Christian name, such as Clinton.

2. Ecation descent who added that relations between the affixes, such as the suffix-s,-son,-ing; prefix M'-, Mc-, Mac-, Fitz-all that so-and-so's son or future generations.

3. Ecation, said former Additional Affixes identity, such as the St .-, De-, Du =, La-, Le-.

4. Screening names, landforms or environmental characteristics, such as Brook, Hill and so on.

5. Screening status or profession, such as: Carter, Smith.

6. Screening of personal characteristics, such as: Black, Longfellow.

7. Borrowed names of animals and plants, such as Bird, Rice.

8. The merger came from double surname, such as Burne-Jones.

English surname although relatively late Christian name, but the number of much more. There are commonly used: Smith, Miller, Johnson, Brown, Jones, Williams.

IV. Some Help

1. The earlier generated from the Bible, Greek and Roman mythology the Christian name does not normally use for the family name.

2. Britons will be used to teach middle name all the names and abbreviations, such as the MH Thatcher; Americans are accustomed to only the middle name initials, such as the Ronald W. Reagan.

3. In the name before it was sometimes the occasion of the title, such as job rank, and so on. Dr., Prof., Pres. Can be used for family name or the name of the former; and Sir used only for Christian name or the name of the former.

『贰』 求阳光英语外研社英语分级阅读高一上电子版

那个阳光的英语外语。的分级阅读高一的上册电子版,可以在网络云盘里搜索一下,也可以在网络文库里搜索下载就可以了。

『叁』 外研社杯全国英语阅读大赛难度和46级比怎么样

外研社杯全国英语阅读大赛比46级难。

『肆』 2018年外研社杯全国英语阅读大赛样题答案有吗

直接看官网现在出结果了 ,答案好像没有==

『伍』 外研社的新视野大学英语长篇阅读1答案,第三版的

http://wenku..com/link?url=UZcZzI7c0JyTAmf_KZcYV73g-V7U4XTmBQx3alAB4FTTTvFbdwQ8-Re9EH65UrY8wiVBaCr_kC0i91c7G1RT1LPU9ux_2k5ECRKzuhDPy
作为大学生抄,这个要靠自己独立思考,自己独立完成。

『陆』 “外研社杯”全国英语阅读大赛需要读哪些书

  1. Historic Girls《名垂青史的女孩》

  2. A Brief History of Time《时间简史》

  3. The Scarlet Letter《红字》

  4. European Culture: An Introction《欧洲文化入门》

  5. Taking Sides:Clashing Views on Global Issues《立场——辩证思维训练(全球问题篇)》

  6. Shakespeare: A Very Short Introction《读懂莎士比亚》

  7. Thinking, Fast and Slow《思考,快与慢》

  8. The Beginnings of Chinese Civilization《中国文明的开始》

  9. The Story of Mankind《人类的故事》

  10. 10How the Mind Works《心智探奇》

『柒』 高分跪求:科技英语阅读 (李健主编)外研社出版 ,谁有这本书的课文翻译啊!急需啊!

http://www.eewgo.com/proct/2009-12/proct_29147.shtml

『捌』 外研社英语阅读三等奖需要多少分

当时我正在同时准备2017年5月20日的雅思考试,而第一次考雅思是在2015年12月12日,连流程都不是很熟悉,更别说利用技巧做题了,自认为自己的英语还不错,稍微做了点题就去考了,结果分数出来很惨,每一项的分数都离我自己的预期差至少1分,总分只有6.0。时隔一年半,重新准备这个考试的时候,我开始反思,意识到用自己的英语基础硬碰硬是相当不明智的(虽然很多雅思大神裸考也能7.0或7.5,我这里说的是普通人),技巧也同样重要,如果本来基础就好,那技巧就是锦上添花;如果基础不大好,技巧也是帮助你快速提分的利器。2017年5月20日的雅思考试听力8.5,接近满分,总分达到7.0,所有项都过了6.0。这样的结果就印证了我前面说的技巧非常重要这一点,我第二次备考其实也就一个多月,虽然隔了一年半,题型还得花一段时间重新熟悉起来。

回到正题,2017年的全国大学生英语竞赛的初赛前两三天,我在网上搜了一些网友讲的如何备考全国大学生英语竞赛以及一些做题技巧,考完之后一周我得到消息,总算告别了万年二等奖,我进入决赛了。虽然决赛结果不大好,不过也拿了一等奖,所以今年我决定在大学的最后一年冲击特等奖,给大学画上一个圆满的句号。

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