高考英语阅读理解上海卷

A. 上海高考英语阅读资料

上海的阅读题，文章虽然长了点，但是选项设计并不会为难学生，所以阅读题的分数是非常容易拿到满分的。完形稍难些，跟北京卷的完形难度差不多。10选9那个"完形" 因为是新题型，真题不多，不过这个题型是台湾学测 (即台湾高考) 里的题型，考很多年了，大概有十几篇真题。台湾学测的真题比我们高考好做一些，倒不是难度比我们低，主要是出题老师并不是很想格外地为难学生。

The teacher who did the most to encourage me_舅妈引导我成长 (阅读 403 - 2011 上海卷 A 段)
http://blog.163.com/melina_jiang/blog/static/127307538201164101713506/

按分类右侧的 "上海阅读" 即可调出历年上海卷高考英语阅读题目。

PS. 上海卷阅读题的难度跟浙江卷 2010年 (含) 之前的差不多，上海考生可借用来做针对性练习。不过2011年浙江卷的难度增加了很多。

B. 求2010年上海高考英语阅读理解答案啊！

The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.
After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.
Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.
"The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.
At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest ring a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.
Next week in America, NASA is scheled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.
The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.
Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to rece the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.
72. The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to ring the 2012 Olympics.
A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torch
B. the collapse of broadcasting systems
C. the transportation breakdown in London
D. the destruction of weather satellites
73. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?
A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.
B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.
C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.
D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.
74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _________.
A. take images of the solar system B. provide early warning of thunderstorms
C. keep track of solar activities D. improve the communications on Earth
75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer
B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger
C. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race
D. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled
72. B. 此题线索为第二三段的内容。
73. D.
74. C. 可从文章第六段直接得出答案。
75. D. 通读全文可知整篇文章讨论的是太阳运动所可能会带来的困扰。
我只找到一篇，你先看着O(∩_∩)O~

C. 翻译 2009高考英语上海卷阅读3

“我下车，你的手，我已被偷走，”笔记本电脑，便携式计算机，大声喊道。这是一个新的解决方案，笔记本电脑盗窃：一个程序，让业主给他们的财产时，已采取的声音。

该程序允许用户显示警告丢失的电脑的屏幕，甚至设置一个发言的消息。跟踪被盗的笔记本电脑软件已经有一段时间的市场，但这个被认为是第一个允许车主给窃贼对他们的思想。

业主必须报告他们的笔记本电脑通过登录到一个网站，将消息发送到的模型：一个红色和黄色的“丢失或被盗”的旗号弹出的屏幕，启动时失踪。根据最新的版本（版本）的软件，用户还可以发送邮件发言。

该消息可以被设置为每30秒重新出现，无论多少次，小偷关闭它。 “一个客户发来信息说，'你是被跟踪。我是对你的门'，“嘉莉说Hafeman，该公司生产的计划，猎犬行政长官。

在最新的版本，人们可以添加一个发言的消息。通过计算机的扬声器默认是：“帮助，这是报告的笔记本电脑丢失或被盗。如果你不是我的主人，请向我汇报了。“

在寻回软件，它的价格$ 29.95（￡21），但在免费试用期，有许多安全软件程序的功能。业主可以远程切换到另一种提示输入密码，如果他们担心小偷也得到了访问的细节举行。

如果窃贼访问的被盗笔记本电脑上网，猎犬，收集关于所使用的互联网服务供应商资料，以便警方能警觉到它的位置。

数以千计的笔记本电脑被盗，每年从住房和办公室，但随着越来越多的笔记本电脑使用人数，被盗，而它们的主人外出走动已经急剧上升。
其他安全软件允许用户远程擦除数据或锁定计算机

D. 请问上海高考英语阅读理解有几篇每天几道题

五篇，4，3，4，4，5。每年应该有些变化。其中第二篇为读表。最后篇为选择句子填充，严格来说其实应该另外算个题型。

E. 高考英语(上海卷)完型填空真题~~附答案的~~狂赏

Being alone in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 .They were also in constant communication with people on the earth._ 46 ,being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.This is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇) voyages.It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future.Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another ring long submarine voyages.They have found that the longer the voyage lasts the more serious the problem of___ 48___ is.When men are 49 together for a long period,they begin to feel uneasy.Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.In the limited space over a long period of time,however,these little habits may become very 50 .
Apparently,although no one wants to be 51 all the time,everyone needs some degree of privacy.When people are enclosed together,they are in what is called a stress situation.That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.
People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better than others.That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts.These men undergo a long period of testing and training.One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.
45.A.tired B.asleep C.conscious D.busy
46.A.So far B.After all C.However D.Therefore
47.A.long B.fast C.dangerous D.direct
48.A.fuel B.entertainment C.adjustment D.health
49.A.shut up B.held up C.brought up D.picked up
50.A.pleasing B.annoying C.common D.valuable
51.A.noisy B.alone C.personal D.sociable
52.A.emphasis B.conflict C.power D.pressure
53.A.handle B.create C.affect D.investigate
54.A.becoming B.choosing
C.ordering D.promoting

B
One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools:the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching.As a French graate who has taught for more than twenty-five years.I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the ecation system as a whole—such as child-centred learning,the “discovery” method,and the low expectations by teachers of pupils—there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.
The first is the removal from the curriculum(课程) of the thorough teaching of English 57 .Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.
Another important error is mixed-ability teaching,or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 bored.
Strangely enough,few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.
Progress depends on memory,and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61
lessons.This is why many people who attended French lessons at school,even those who got good grades,have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it,they do not practise it.
Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modern languages,even Spanish,from the curriculum.Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same,and stop
64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.
55.A.Due to B.In addition to
C.Instead of D.In spite of
56.A.errors B.situations C.systems D.methods
57.A.vocabulary B.culture C.grammar D.literature
58.A.wide B.similar C.separate D.unique
59.A.kept out B.turned down
C.held back D.left behind
60.A.surprisingly B.indivially
C.equally D.hardly
61.A.extra B.traditional C.basic D.regular
62.A.Although B.Because C.Until D.Unless
63.A.restored B.absorbed C.prohibited D.withdrawn
64.A.wasting B.focusing C.exploiting D.sharing
45.答案：D
解析：busy意为“忙碌的”。根据上文中的“...were given plenty of work”可判断出给他们足够的工作使他们保持忙碌的状态。tired意为“疲劳的,累的,疲倦的”。asleep意为“睡着的,睡熟的”。conscious意为“有意识的,有知觉的”。
46.答案：C
解析：however意为“然而,可是”。根据“They were also in constant communication with people on the earth”和“being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone”是转折关系，所以要用however。so far意为“迄今为止”；after all意为“毕竟”；therefore意为“因此,所以”。
47.答案：A
解析：long意为“长的,长期的”。根据上文中的“This is what happens on long submarine voyages.”可判断出要用long，表示“对于将来长时间的太空飞行也是这样。”also意为“也”，fast意为“快速的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；direct意为“直接的”。
48.答案：C
解析：adjustment意为“调整,调节”。根据上文中的“Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions”可判断出表示航行的时间越长，调节的问题越严重。fuel意为“燃料”；entertainment意为“款待,娱乐,娱乐表演”；health意为“健康”。
49.答案：A
解析：shut up意为“关闭,关上”。表示“当把一些人长时间关在一起，他们就开始感觉不舒服”。故选A项。hold up意为“举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截”；bring up意为“教育,培养”；pick up意为“捡起,获得”。
50.答案：B
解析：annoying意为“恼人的,讨厌的”。根据上文中的“Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.”可判断出“当人长时间待在有限的空间内，这些小的习惯就变得令人恼火”。acceptable和annoying含有相反的意味；pleasing意为“令人高兴的,愉快的,合意的”；common意为“共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的”；valuable意为“贵重的,有价值的,颇有价值的”。
51.答案：B
解析：alone意为“孤独的,独自的”。根据上面两段的内容可判断出任何人都不愿意孤独。noisy意为“嘈杂的,聒噪的”；personal意为“私人的,个人的,亲自的”；sociable意为“好交际的,友善的,增进友谊的,喜欢群居的”。
52.答案：D
解析：pressure意为“压,压力”；表示“这意味着他们处于不正常的压力和紧张中”。emphasis意为“强调,重点”；conflict意为“斗争,冲突”；power意为“能力,力量,动力,权力”。
53.答案：A
解析：handle 意为“处理,操作”。表示“自我调节好的人比其他人能够更好地处理紧张局面”。create意为“创造,创作,引起,造成”；affect意为“影响,感动”；investigate意为“调查,研究”。
54.答案：B
解析：choose意为“选择,选定”。根据上文中的“People who are well-adjusted are able to handle stress situations better than others”可判断出要挑选那些自我调节好的人当宇航员。become意为“变成,成为,变得”；order意为“命令,订购,定制”；promote意为“促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为”。
55.答案：B
解析：in addition to意为“除……之外”，指“除……外还有”，根据句意选B项。e to意为“由于,应归于”；instead of意为“代替,而不是”；in spite of意为“不管”。
56.答案：A
解析：error意为“错误,过失,误差”。根据第三段“Another important error is mixed-ability teaching”可判断出有几个对语言教学产生影响的严重错误。故选A项。situation意为“情形,境遇”；system意为“系统,体系,制度,体制,秩序,规律,方法”；method意为“方法”。
57.答案：C
解析：grammar意为“语法”。根据下文中的“Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.”可判断出这里指的是语法，因为区分动词和名词、主语和宾语、过去时、现在时和将来时都属于语法问题。vocabulary意为“词汇,词汇量,词表”；culture意为“文化,文明”；literature意为“文学(作品),文艺,著作,文献”。
58.答案：A
解析：wide意为“宽的,广阔的”。根据下文中的“the most able pupils are held back and are bored while the least able are lost and equally bored.”可判断出所教的学生的能力差别太大。similar意为“相似的,类似的”；separate意为“分开的,分离的,个别的,单独的”；unique意为“唯一的,独特的”。
59.答案：C
解析：hold back意为“阻止,抑制”。根据上文的内容可判断出“由于所教学生的能力差别太大，能力最强的学生受到了抑制”。keep out意为“使……在外”；turn down意为“(被)向下折转,拒绝”；leave behind意为“留下,遗留”。
60.答案：C
解析：equally意为“相等地,平等地,公平地”。根据上文中的“while the least able are lost”可判断出因为能力最差的学生听不懂所讲的课程，所以他们和能力最强的学生一样感到无聊。surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”；indivially意为“个别地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。
61.答案：D
解析：regular意为“规则的,有秩序的,经常的”。表示“进步依赖于记忆，学生们上完常规的课程很快开始遗忘。regular lessons指“学生在学校学习的课程”；extra意为“额外的”；traditional意为“传统的,惯例的”；basic意为“基本的”。
62.答案：B
解析：because意为“因为”。they do not practice it与they never need it是因果关系，表示“因为他们需要它，所以也不练习它”。although意为“虽然”；until意为“到……为止,在……以前”；unless意为“如果不,除非”。
63.答案：D
解析：withdraw意为“收回,撤销，缩回,退出”。表示“大多数美国学校认为这是不可避免的，并从课程表中取消了现代语言，甚至西班牙语”。restore意为“恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建”；absorb意为“吸收,吸引”；prohibit意为“禁止,阻止”。
64.答案：A
解析：waste意为“浪费,消耗”。根据上文中的inevitable可判断出由于学生不学这门语言就会遗忘是一件不可避免的事，所以应该停止浪费学习一门学生们不想学习或不需要学习课程方面所花费的资源。focus意为“调焦,集中”；explore意为“探险,探测,探究”；share意为“分享,均分,共有,分配”。

F. 历届上海高考英语阅读的文章~

http://www.zxxk.com/Channel_14/SoftShow.Asp?SoftID=2233

http://www.eku.cc/xzy/sj/447779.htm

http://www.ekaonet.com/soft/special/sh/这里看看

http://www.txjy.com.cn/这里也有

http://www.tzsy.cn/english/test/matriculation/ 打开这个网页，上找找！！！有很多！