英语阅读理解文章范文

❶ 英语阅读题怎么写

主要是带着问来题找答案。做阅读，不自用把文章都理解了，这样浪费时间和精力、

先把阅读题目都看一下，理解了题目。在带着问题去文章中找答案。

基本上，大部分阅读题，都可以在文章里直接找到答案，这样的话，都不用理解那句话是什么意思，就可以直接选出答案了，这样省去了中英文理解转换的时间，也不会错答~！

❷ 初一英语阅读理解篇章30篇，形式为短文后附选择题

初一英语下学期阅读理解专项训练
以下有五篇文章，共100分(25小题，每小题4分)。
（A）
阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）。
Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.
( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.
( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.
( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.
( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home.
( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs.
( B )
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.
( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.
A. America B. EnglandC. China D. Canada
( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese.
A. muchB. a littleC. little D. a few
( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.
A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers
( ) 4. Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.
( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志).
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn't ask any people. （C）阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?”
Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .
“What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”
“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’ ‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’ ‘What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .’”
( )1．There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .
( )2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
( )3．The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.
( )4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
( )5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son . （D）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
( )6．Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs greenB．his son C．his daughterD．his father
( )7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
( )8．Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
( )9．Bill wants to buy .
A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
( )10．The shop is .
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people （E）阅读下列表格，选择正确的答案。 Personal DataName: DavidAge: 13Sex: MAddress: Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaPostal code: 315010Telephone: 87254721E-mail: david @sina.comFruit: apples, orangesFax : 87256931Blood type: O ( ) 1. David is _______. A. a girl B. twelve C. thirteen D. a woman ( ) 2. David is in _______. A. Hangzhou B. Ningbo C. Jinghua D. England ( ) 3. David’s telephone number is _______. A. 315010 B. 87256931 C. 87254721 D. 13 ( ) 4. His blood type is ______. A. M B. david @sina. com C. 13 D. O ( ) 5. He likes ______. A. apples B. pears C. eggs D. bananas
阅读理解答案 ( A ) 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. × ( B ) 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C（C）1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T （D）6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D（E）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. AMost people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
（ ）6. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (几乎不) D. sometimes
（ ）7. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
（ ）8. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
（ ）9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
（ ）10. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
C B D A C
6. 由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班
7. 通读全文，我的BOSS 是个人，也就是说是狗的主人
8. with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”
10. 通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思．

(一)
Can You Tell Me?(你能告诉吗)
A father asks him son “How many letters are there in the Alphabet (字母表)?”“I don't know,”says his son. His father says, “You don't know? You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters are there in the Alphabet?”He is very angry(生气).
His son says, “No. But let me ask you a question(问题), Dad. You often go to the post office(邮局), please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?”
( )1.From the story, we know the son is good at(擅长) English.
( )2.The son studies at school over (超过) one year.
( )3.The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有礼貌) to him.
( )4.The father knows how many letters there are in the post office.
( )5.There are twenty-six letters in the Alphabet.
(二)
Too Polite(礼貌过头了)
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries (试着) to stand up.
“Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces (强迫) him back to the seat. “Please don't do that. I can stand.”
“But, madam(夫人), let me…,”says the man.
“I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上)，” the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,“Madam, will you please let me…?”“Oh, no,”says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.
At last(最后) the old man shouts(大声喊), “I wants to get off(下车) the bus!”
( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.
( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.
( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.
( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.
(一)(1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)× (5)√
(二)(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.

He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.

He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too.

根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”。( 10 分)

( F )1. He gets up late every day.

( T )2. He often teaches us English.

( F )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.

( T )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.

( F )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.

❸ 英语阅读理解怎么写梗概

几年来的高考阅读理解的考查都是5篇文章，每篇设3-5个题目，每题的分值是2分。五篇文章是题材与体裁各异。文章的信息量大，要在规定的时间内完成是不十分容易的。因此在平常的阅读训练中我们必须掌握做阅读理解的方法，并加之以大量的练习，在今后的高考中才能够做到得心应手，胸有成竹。

一、 高考阅读体裁一般有应用文、记叙文、说明文等。应用文与说明文是考查的重点，其热点文章包括时文报道、图表图示、应用广告、科技小品、文化教育、语言风俗等。

阅读理解主要考查考生的分析综合能力、感受能力和逻辑推理能力。

1、分析综合能力指的是：分析细节(文中的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、有关数据以及论据等)，把握文章脉络(逻辑次序、时间次序等);归纳出文章或段落的主题、标题、大意或中心思想等。

2、感受能力指的是：1)、领悟作者的意图、情感以及作者在文中所用的比喻、象征等修辞手段;2)、领会文章中隐含的幽默、含蓄、夸张、嘲讽等风格以及事物发展的趋势等。

3、逻辑推理能力指的是：1)、根据原文有关信息以及常识推出结论，确定答案;2)、根据上下文提示或暗示、定义或释义、同义或反义以及构词法等去推断，猜出“生词”或“指代不明的代词”的意思。

二、《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲》对英语阅读的要求

要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短性文章。考生应能做到：

1、 理解主旨要义

2 、理解文中具体信息3、 根据上下文推断生词的词义

4 、做出简单的判断和推理

5、 理解文章的基本结构

6 、理解作者的意图和态度

三、阅读理解的考查题型：

❹ 英语文章阅读理解5篇

In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of
communication in the history of mankind（人类）Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites.There
are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.
26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
27.What fact doesn’t the passage provide?
A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.
B. Some games on the Internet are free.
C. We can buy most things we need on the Internet.
D. Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.
28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A. Online Shopping
B. Exchanging Information on the Internet
C. The Advantages of the Internet
D. Surfing the Websites on the Internet
答案: BDC
（2010.四川省自贡市 第 三部分 阅读理解B 满分10分）
You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you ?”But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”
One day ,someone greeted me with “What’s up ?”It ,made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differencesbetween Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However ,in China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.”I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are .In China, schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study
hard and that’ it. But here,a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
61.According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.
A. quite different from B. the same as C. more difficult than
62.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A晒黑 B晒白 C 能量
63.A good US student spends his/her time ________.
A. only in doing homework
B. only on sports or music
C. on studies ,sports or music and public work
64.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer is now in US.
B. American girls love to have white skin.
C.US students are talented and hard-working.
65.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. My Own Travel in the US
B. My Studying in the US
C. My Opinion about the US
答案:AACBB

❺ 高中英语阅读理解应该怎么写

高中英语阅读题的第二类题型就是阅读理解，面对这部分题，要重视文章的语境，专因为通过多年的真属题研究，可以发现其实文章后面的每一个测试题都是在这种语境下设置的。所以同学们在做英语阅读理解的时候可以先把后面的问题先看一下，然后再回到文章中去找答案，这是十分有效的办法，而且从文章中找到的答案正确率要比自己合理推测出来的高很多。
在做英语阅读理解这种题目的时候，不要根据个人的想法来做题，而是要从文章中找到依据，因为这样才能确保答案的正确率。首先通过浏览全文，理解整篇文章大概的中心思想。一般来说文章的收据都是中心句。但是有时候也会出现在一段的更后一句或者是中间的句子。

❻ 急需英语文章阅读理解5篇！

限制词数吗？

1
This film tells us a story about how a common panda becomes a real dragon warrior.
这部电影为我们讲述了一个普通的熊猫怎么成为一个真正的龙武士。
At the beginning,the Master Shifu did not believe that the panda can be a courageous dragon warrior.
起初，师傅不相信熊猫能成为勇敢的龙战士。
Through the panda's persistence，he win Master Shifu's acceptance.
通过熊猫坚持不懈的努力，他赢得了师傅的认可。
Master Shifu tries his best to train the panda into a real warrior according to Master Wugu's instruction.
师傅师傅尽力熊猫培养成真正的武士根据主巫蛊的指令。
Finally,the panda succeeded in beating their biggest enemy -----the tiger.
最后，熊猫成功的打败了他们的最大的敌人-----老虎。
This movie tells us that:every difficulty can be overcome as long as you tried your utmost persistently.
这部电影告诉我们：每一个困难是可以克服的只要你坚持不懈的努力。
2
Today, I saw large areas of the United States "Home Alone" with deep feeling. The main character is a little boy. Christmas is fast approaching, the little boy was always getting into trouble. As a result, they go to a holiday in Paris, but forget the little boy at home. There are two thieves, after a long period of the study, which determined that no one at home. Unexpectedly, there is a little devil at home it! The little boy with a lot of smart and witty way, to finally seize the thief. His parents, Christmas is the day to come back, and the boy's mother hugged tightly. Since then, the boy became everybody's favorite target.
今天，我看到了美国大片的“小鬼”深有感触。主角是一个小男孩。圣诞节快到了，小男孩总是惹麻烦。结果，他们去巴黎度假，但忘记那个小男孩在家里。有两个小偷，经过长时间的研究，确定没有人在家。不料，有一个小恶魔的家！小男孩与许多聪明机智，终于抓住了小偷。他的父母，圣诞节回来，和男孩的母亲紧紧拥抱。从那时起，孩子就成了大家最喜欢的目标。
I would like to tell you that the smart money is not unusual in some small inexpensive. But in the coming danger, to protect their own!
我想告诉你，聪明的钱是不寻常的一些小便宜。但在即将到来的危险，保护自己！
3
None of the usual otherworld creatures that populate the works of Stephen King are to be found in The Shawshank Redemption. But the real world of that Maine prison has some bizarre rules of its own and there's a whole new reality within those walls.
不一样的世界生物的填充史提芬京作品中可以找到肖申克的救赎。但现实世界，缅因州监狱有一些奇怪的它自己的规则，这是一个全新的现实在这些城墙。
In the tradition of Cool Hand Luke and Birdman Of Alcatraz comes Tim Robbins who was a banker on the outside, but when he caught his wife cheating on him with a golf pro from their country club, he's convicted of putting eight bullets in them, four apiece and tried and sentenced to two consecutive life terms in Shawshank prison. Like Luke and Bob Stroud he works out his own rehabilitation and rebels against the prison system.
在传统的铁窗喋血，鸟人恶魔来自蒂姆罗宾斯谁是庄家在外，但当他看到他的妻子欺骗了他与一个高尔夫球手的乡村俱乐部，他被判以八颗子弹，四美元、审判和判刑余生在肖申克监狱。像路克和斯特劳德他自己康复和反抗监狱系统。
He may be a con, but Robbins still has all his knowledge of finances and pretty soon he's made himself quite invaluable to the warden and the rest of the staff at the prison. At the same time he and the cell block scrounger Morgan Freeman develop a close personal relationship. In the end they beat the system in a most unique way.
他可能是个骗局，但罗宾斯仍有他所有的财务知识，很快他自己做了相当宝贵的管理员和其他工作人员在监狱。同时他与细胞块搜索摩根·弗里曼发展了密切的个人关系。最终他们击败系统中最有特色的一种方式。
There have been some classic prison films made ever since The Big House at the dawn of the talkies. Two I've already mentioned. My favorite prison film is Robert Redford's Brubaker, but The Shawshank Redemption comes pretty close. As does The Green Mile which was also directed by Frank Darabont.
有一些经典的电影，自从大房子在黎明的对讲机。我已经提到。我最喜欢的电影是罗伯特雷德福布鲁贝克监狱，但肖申克的救赎非常接近。作为绿色英里也是导演法兰克。
4
The Independent Spirit——about“ Jane Eyer”
独立精神——关于《简爱》
This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life. The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit.
这是一个特殊的故事和毫无保留的女人谁已经暴露在敌对的环境，但不断和无畏挣扎，她的理想生活。这个故事可以作为一个独立精神的象征。
I don’t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film’s end----especially when I heard Jane’s words “Never in my life have I been awaken so happily.” For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person; for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to get. But the professional judgment of procing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to enrich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane’s life that “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would get.” (By Forrest Gump’s mother, in the film “Forrest Gump”)
我不知道别人的感受，但坦白地说，我宁愿把部分，简开始她的教学工作在桑菲尔德作为电影的结尾——特别是当我听到简的话“在我的一生中从来没有被唤醒，所以快乐。”一事，这个理想和崭新的生活开始了什么简一直想象的只要一个痛苦的人；另一方面，这应该是我的意见观众希望她得到什么。但专业判断，制作的电影使我等待一个完全不同的结果：一定是未来的卓越----也许不仅应该另一部分被添加到丰富故事的一些错误，但我们也看到未来的过渡，简的生活，“生活就像一盒巧克力，你你永远不知道你会得到什么。”（由福雷斯特阿甘的母亲，在电影“福雷斯特正传”）
5
This is an epic movie, in this materialistic society full of money, the supremacy of the interests of society, Forrest Gump, as one of the most simple prototype, with the most essential of the most simple human nature for people to set a time not consistent with this , but it should be this era's most treasured image.
这是一部史诗般的电影，在这个物欲横流的社会充满了金钱，利益至上的社会中，福雷斯特甘，作为一个最简单的原型，提供最基本最简单的人性的人设置的时间不一致，但它应该是这个时代最宝贵的图像。
From birth to the success of Forrest Gump with the ordinary people experienced the same process, but his fate is different from ordinary people, but the innate simplicity of Forrest Gump has a good heart forever. Both in his ordinary life or in the flames of war swirling in the era of A GAN always one of the most simple heart with the face of all this. It can discard their own lives to rescue his partner, even if the partners have soul has gone into heaven. It can be, regardless of danger to rescue its own Executive, even if the The Executive has lost his legs. He also has been confused and puzzled too, for his love, he was desperate, though he does not know that the so-called love. but he has always been willing to follow the well-being of the essence - good ! So he had his own love, have their own partners, who have derided him, finally had to for his great and impressed.
从出生到福雷斯特的成功阿甘与普通人经历了同样的过程，但他的命运是不同於普通的人，但天生的简单福雷斯特阿甘有一颗善良的心永远。在他的日常生活或火焰纷飞的战争的时代，一个甘总是一个最简单的心面对这一切。它可以放弃自己的生命来拯救他的伙伴，即使伙伴的灵魂进入天堂。它可以，不顾危险救了自己的执行，即使执行已经失去了他的腿。他也一直感到困惑和不解，他的爱，他绝望了，虽然他不知道，所谓的爱情。但他一直愿意跟随幸福的本质-好的！他有他自己的爱，都有自己的合作伙伴，他们嘲笑他，最后不得不为他的伟大和留下深刻的印象。
Forrest Gump is a very obedient child, he heard his mother, he always said - my mother said, so he plans a simple life as a box of chocolates, this is all its wisdom. He madding crowd, is to strive to do their own should do its part, he do not hurt anyone, even if the hurt is still in good face.
福雷斯特阿甘是个非常听话的孩子，他听到他的母亲，他总是说-我的母亲说，他计划一个简单的生活就像一盒巧克力，这是所有的智慧。他与世无争，就是要努力做自己应该做的一部分，他不会伤害任何人，即使受伤仍好脸色。
The beginning of film, that feathers more or less describes the thrust of the film can also feathers floating in the wind, no one knew we would be aiming for, but the feather is always white, no matter how far he flew flew long. What remains unchanged is his spotless white.
电影的开始，羽毛或多或少说明了推力的电影也可以羽毛在风中飘荡，没有人知道我们会成为目标，但总是穿白色的羽毛，无论多远，他立马飞长。不变的是他的洁白。楼主，全是读后感，好累啊，行吗*_*

❼ 英语阅读理解文章

做英语阅读原则：读的进去，还要跳的出来。要明白文章的结构和作内者的写作意图，你就是拿着容文章只管读，而没有去思考为什么这样写以及文章结构而造成的。都文章要有整体意识，读的进去，还要跳的出来。希望能帮到你！

❽ 英语阅读怎么写

1、字面理解层(Literal comprehension Level)：这一层是指读者仅仅理解文章的字面意义，辨认和回想文章大意、细节、事件发生的顺序、人物特征和因果关系等。
2、推论理解层(inferential comprehension)：这是读者根据文章的结构，从字里行间推测词义、文章大意、事件发生顺序、细节和人物特征的过程。
3、评论理解层(evaluative comprehension level)：这是读者凭借自己的阅读经验和语言能力、分析、评价文章的优劣的过程。如评估信息的确切性，事件发生的可能性以及证明事实的可信性等。
上述阅读理解的三大层次有助于我们认识它们在阅读过程中相互间的关系和作用。字面理解层主要依靠语法能力或语言能力完成；推论理解层主要依靠阅读技巧和语言能力来完成；而评价理解层则是读者与作者的观点融合的过程。
二、向学生介绍提高阅读理解能力的方法：
1、不断扩大词汇量。语言的学习是语言知识积累的过程。要求学生进行词汇的积累，能为今后的再学习奠定基础。扩大词汇量的具体方法有：①利用构词法猜测生词意义。常见的词缀有com-,im-,un-,dis-等前缀及-or, --ist,-tion等后缀；同时，也可利用转化法及合成法。这是扩大词汇量，提高阅读理解能力的好方法。②利用语境，分析句子结构的关系，结合常识来推测词的意义，如同位语关系、反义关系、因果关系等，对文章句子理解的基础上猜测词义，加强阅读理解的能力。③运用归纳法，即把同一类词归纳在一起，如把有关货币与金融的词汇、文艺与体育的词汇归纳在一起记忆。
2、巩固掌握所学语法知识。语法是语言的组织规律，是关于词形变化和组词成句的规则。熟练掌握和运用语法知识，如时态、语态、语气，从句等，这些都有助于提高我们的阅读理解能力。
3、拓宽知识面，增加背景知识。我们要充分理解阅读材料，准确把事因、动机、细节、写作意图和态度等运用常识及背景知识去理解文章所传递的信息，运用读者头脑里的知识去消化、吸收文章内容。如果对文章所涉及的历史、文化、政治、经济、宗教、风土人情等知识缺乏了解，就不能真正读懂文章的内涵，从而导致理解困难，背景知识的题材多样，内容广泛，涉及的背景知识包括天文地理、风土人情、政治历史、文化教育、科学技术、交通环境、人物传略等。这些知识要求学生在日常的学习英语过程中，要善于积累

❾ 英语阅读文章

小学英语英语阅读

(一)
My name is Wang Ling. I‘m a girl. I’m twelve. I’m in Class Three. Grade One, My nother and my father are teachers. Miss Gao is my English teacher. I think she is twenty – five. She is a good teacher. I like her.
( )1.Wang Ling is in Class Two, Grade One.
( )2.Her mother is a teacher.
( )3.Miss Gao is her Chinese teacher.
( )4.Miss Gao is twenty – five.
( )5.Wang Ling isn’t a boy.
(二)
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U.S.A Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis (乒乓球)after class.
Wu Dong and Peter likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. (互相)
（ ）1、Wu Dong has an American friend.
（ ）2、They go to school from Monday to Friday.
（ ）3、They often fly planes after class.
（ ）4、Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.
（ ）5、Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them.

（三）
阅读短文，判断正误（对的写T, 错的写F）
This is Billy and his brother’s bedroom. It’s not very big, but it is tidy（整洁）.There are two beds in the room. There is a desk between（在……中间）the beds. There are some books on the desk. Some are English books. Some are Chinese books. There is a phone on the desk, too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other（另一把）is for his brother. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too. Billy and his brother like their bedroom very much.
True or False:
( ) 1. The bedroom is small, and it’s clean.
( ) 2. There are two desks in the bedroom.
( ) 3. There are some Chinese books on the desk.
( ) 4. There are two maps on the wall.
( ) 5. There isn’t a phone in the bedroom.
( ) 6. The chairs are for Billy and his brother.

（四）
阅读短文，判断正误。（对的写T, 错的写F）
We have a two-month holiday every summer. It starts in July and ends in August. During(在…期间) this summer holiday. I went traveling out of Nanjing with Sue. She is my good friend. We went to Shanghai by boat. We had a good time there. My classmates were all at home. They did their homework and watched a lot of TV. They told me they didn’t like traveling.
（ ）1、The summer holiday starts in June and ends in August.
（ ）2、We took a boat to Shanghai.
（ ）3、We had a lot of fun in Shanghai.
（ ）4、My classmates stayed at home.
（ ）5、My classmates like traveling.
（五）
阅读判断正误，正确的在括号内填“T”，否则填“F”
Hi, everyone. Here is the weather report. It’s an interesting day today for weather around the country.
Look! It’s sunny in Beijing, but rainy in Jinan. It’s fine and cloudy in Qing. It’s raining in Shanghai. It’s warm in Guangzhou and Fuzhou. It’s cool in Xi’an and Shenyang .It’s cold in Harbin. It’s hot in Shenzhen and Hongkong.
That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for watching.
( )1、The radio is giving the weather report .
( )2、It’s fine in Beijing today.
( )3、You may play volleyball outside in Xi’an.
( )4、You can go to Shanghai today.
( )5、You can go to the park in Fuzhou.

（六）
阅读判断正误，正确的在括号内填“T”，否则填“F”
Mary is an American school girl. She is ten years old. Now she and her parents(父母) are in Shanghai. Her parents teach English in our school. They are very kind. Mary is a good pupil. She is good at math. She is clever. Now she can speak a little Chinese.
( ) 1 Mary is from America.
( ) Her father is a Chinese teacher.
( ) 3 Mary is in Shanghai now.
( ) 4 She isn’t good at math.
( ) 5 Mary can speak a lot of Chinese
（七）
阅读判断正误，正确的在括号内填“T”，否则填“F”
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U.S.A Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis (乒乓球)after class.

Wu Dong and Peter likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. (互相)
（ ）1、Wu Dong has an American friend.
（ ）2、They go to school from Monday to Friday.
（ ）3、They often fly planes after class.
（ ）4、Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.
（ ）5、Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them.

（八）
I'm Fangfang.I live in a village. It's small but beautiful..
Look! That is my house. There are some trees near it. Behind the house
there's a big river. You can see some boats on the river. Many cks are
beside the boats. How lovely! Oh, many flowers are between the trees.
Let's get some to our teachers.
( )1.Fangfang's house is small.
( )2.There's a small river behind the house.
( )3.There are some boats on the river.
( )4.What lovely cks they are!
( )5.Some flowers between the trees are for our English teachers。

（九）
完型填空
Mrs. White__1__in a school. It is Sunday. She has__2__classes. At eight in the morning, she
__3__to a shop and buys a nice dress. She puts it in her bag and then buys__4__cakes for her children. At eleven she__5__home. She wants to put on her new dress, but she__6__find her bag. She calls the shop assistant (售货员), “Hello, Mrs. Black. This is Mrs. White. Can you help__7__ find my bag?__8__in your shop.”
“Of course, Mrs. White,” says the assistant. “We found three bags here. But which one is__9__?”
“I’m__10__,” says Mrs. White, ” I can tell you which one is mine.”
1. A. work B. works C. working D. study
2. A. not B. any C. some D. no
3. A. walks B. go C. walking D. walk
4. A. a piece B. a little C. some D. much
5. A. gets to B. gets C. get D. get to
6. A. can B. don’t C. can’t D. isn’t
7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
8. A. It’s B. Its C. They’re D. He’s
9. A. you B. your C. mine D. yours
10. A. go B. come C. coming D. coming

（十）
完形填空
younger older of gray glasses
This is a picture ____ my grandmother. She is eighty years old.She has _____ hair and she wears ________ . She loves me very much and I love her very much,too.
WangLin is twelve years old,Jenny is twenty years old and Li Ming is fourteen years old. Wang Lin is ____ than Jenny. Jenny is ____ than Li Ming,but ____ than WangLin.

（十一）
判断对（T）错（F）
ZhangLin is a boy. He’s twelve years old. His English is very good.Because his mother is an English teacher. His favouriter clothes is a yellow shirt. It’s very nice. He likes to play foot ball with his friends. He always go to school by bus.On Sundays we offten play and study together. We are good friends.
1. Zhang Lin’s mother is a Chinese teacher. ( )
2. He likes a yellow shirt. ( )
3. He always goes to school by bike. ( )
4. Zhang Lin is twelve years old. ( )
5. He is my good friend. ( )

（十二）
介词填空
to in of with at on far
1. Look ____ her hair.It’s red.
2. I live _____ China.
3. She goes to work_______ her bicycle.
4. They go _____ a walk after supper.
5. This is a picture _____ my family.
6. I like to play checkers______ my uncle.
7. Do you go to the gym ____ play badminton?

（十三）
阅读选择
Li Ming has two good friends from Canada. They are rose and Mike. Their country is very far from China.
They are in the same school,but they are not in the same class(班) .Li Ming and Rose are in Class One. They live in the same building. It is a little far from their school. They ride their bicycles to school and ride home together every day.
( )1.Where are Rose and Mike from?
A. The U.K. B.Canada C.Australia
( )2.Li Ming and Mike are _____.
A.in the same class B.not in the same school
C. not in the same class.
( )3.They live ______.
A. very far from their school B.near their school
C.in one building
4.They go to school and come home ____ every day.
A. by bicycle B.by bus C. by car

（十四）
阅读判断对（T）错（F）
Hello，my name is Jimmy. I’m eleven . I am in Class Five,Grad (年级)Six.Now let me tell you some thing about my family. There are three people in my family. My father my mother and I .My father is a worker and my mother is a worker ,too.And they are both good workers, I am a good student. My father and mother love me very much. I love them very much,too. We have a new car. It’s green. I like it very much.
1.We have an old car. ( )
2.I’m in class six, Grand Five ( )
3.There are three people in my family. ( )
4.My father and mother are both worker. ( )
5.I don’t like our car. ( )