小学英语阅读理解问题

㈠ 浅析小学英语阅读教学需注意的几个问题

随着新课程改革的逐步发展，小学课堂发生了很大的变化。如今，大部分老师都遵循这样的教学理念，以学生为主体，进行小组合作，参与讨论以及汇报，对小组的汇报加以补充或是提出建议，把课堂交还给学生，让学生成为学习的主人。当然，英语教师也不例外，他们能够设计丰富多彩的教学活动，诸如说唱歌谣、做游戏、角色扮演，改编对话及表演，还有直观教具演示等。但与此同时，教师在英语教学活动中，阅读教学并没有发挥其应当具有的作用。在我从教这几年来，我觉得大部分教师对学生英语阅读能力的培养不够重视，包括我自己也会出现此类情况，这样会很容易导致提前出现两极分化的现象。优秀的学生不用老师在课堂上多讲，他们只要自己做好前置学习就能解决很多问题。但学困生呢？他们前置学习不会去做，甚至于课堂上也不用心听讲，他们有些同学还会表现在课堂上昏昏欲睡，兴趣不高，总是呈现一种似懂非懂的状态。这样，他们的阅读能力就很贫乏了，更别说扩大阅读量，提高阅读能力了。虽然说在小学五、六年级阅读课占了一定比例，但是如何更好地进行小学英语阅读教学呢？我觉得这对我们一线教师来说都是一项挑战。下面我就结合自己的实际教学来谈谈。
在小学英语教学中，我们首先要知道什么是属于阅读材料，也就是阅读的板块。就拿PEP教材来说，五，六年级课本中的（Read and write, Let's read，Story time）都是属于阅读板块。像前面几个板块，如：Let's learn、Let's find out、Let's try、Let's talk等的作用是学习新词和新语句，练习新词和新句。如果我们把这些称作单项练习的话，那么Read and write，Let's read，Story time这些板块就是综合练习了，把在前面几个板块中学到的新词和新语句，放在一个情景里，通过一小篇阅读文章，再一次呈现给学生，再一次让学生体会和感知新语言的使用场景，这一板块起着复习巩固的作用。而且这一板块不仅有情景，绝大部分的语言还是学生学习过的，即便有一些新的语言出现，这些新的语言都是场景对话时所必需要的，所以这些新语言不太会影响学生的理解，另外这一板块还有相应的练习，帮助学生理解阅读材料和发展相应的技能。如：B5 Unit1 Part B：Describe Jim's new math teacher. B7 Unit1 Part A Answer the questions，阅读理解的练习已经设计好了，教师可以利用，当然我们也可以根据学生的需要再重新进行设计，尽量做到这些问题是面向全体学生。
在进行小学英语阅读教学时，我们大致可以把学生阅读材料的过程划分为pre-reading（阅读前）, while-reading（阅读中）和after-reading（阅读后）三部分。上个月，我和同事前往深圳进行名思教研的学习，那些老师大部分进行阅读教学时，他们也是采取读前，读中，读后活动的设计，而且效果也是非常不错的，学生们都乐于接受，也易于接受，并且对本节课的学习都掌握得不错，对本次的阅读内容大部分都能熟练地复述，甚至进行改编和表演，学生们兴致也大大地提高了。自然而然，这样的话老师的教与学生的学就会进行得很顺利，甚至可以达到事半功倍的效果。所以，每次进行阅读教学时，我通常都会布置学生进行前置学习，也就是我们平时所说的课前预习，那么这也就是我们要进行的阅读前（pre-reading）活动了。接着在课上会有设计阅读中（while-reading）的问题等，最后完成阅读后（after-reading）的内容。就拿我去年所教的六年级上册PEP7 Unit 6 The Story of Rain这一课的阅读教学来说，我是这样设计的：1、阅读前（pre-reading）1)学生在课前准备有关于水循环的相关知识。教师呈现小水滴与风交谈的教学挂图或课件，运用设疑法（提出几个与阅读材料相联系的问题：水是从哪里来的？你知道水循环的路线图吗？）让学生愉快地走入文章之中，激发起学生的阅读兴趣。2) 能够通过查字典或联系上下文猜测生词的意思。进入阅读的提高阶段学习，教师应该让学生明白阅读文章时很少有不遇到生词的情况，要努力培养学生遇到生词不惊慌的学习态度，并能通过各种积极的方式解决。联系上下文猜测，再通过查字典确认是很好的一种方法。学生很快地找出生词并进行了猜测，再进行验证后，猜对的同学十分兴奋。这样做很好地培养了学生联系上下文理解单词能力，更有利于学生从整体来把握篇章的意思，从而提高阅读能力。2、阅读中（while-reading）阅读过程是得到乐趣获取所需信息的过程，有略读、精读和查读（带着问题读）等方法。在阅读中我提倡综合运用以上几种阅读方法。第一遍：略读。 让学生找出文章中的关键词，确定段落主题句。第二遍：查读。我设计了如下问题

㈡ 小学英语阅读理解练习题及答案

The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “’s water?” No one．Miss Li asked again，“Why don’t you answer my question？Didn’t I tell you what water is like？”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed With him．
“I’m sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That’s a problem．”
1．The students were having their _______ class．
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．math
2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like.
A．water B．air C．earth D．weather
3．A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always ___．”
A．white B．black C．clean D．clear
4．Most of the children _______ the boy．
A．agreed with B．wrote to
C．heard from D．sent for
5．The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ____．
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier

key
C A B A D

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”.
( )1. He gets up late every day.
( )2. He often teaches us English.
( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.

key
F T F T F 应该行的吧

㈢ 小学英语阅读理解题

1. One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’ open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car?”
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.

( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.
A. fishing B. shopping C. business

( ) 2. They stop their car _________.
A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store

( ) 3. They want to put the things _______.
A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car

( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.
A. they walk home
B. they ask a policeman to help
C. they call a taxi

2.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.

( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town

( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six

( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy

( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden

( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn’t like C. often helps

3.There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,“Don’tswim in the lake!”There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.

( )1. The park near my house is _____.
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean

( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______
A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D.No, there is.

( )3. Peopie can’t _______in the lake.
A. swim B. fish C. boat D.play

( )4. The shops in the park are4 not _______
A. small B. big C. good D.pretty

( )5. －Do we like the park? －________
A. Yes, we do. B.No,we do. C.Yes, you do. D. No,we don’t.

找的很辛苦。你能采纳吗

㈣ 小学英语阅读理解

当我的家人搬到了美国，2010来自广东，中国的一个小村庄，我们带来的不只是我们的行李，而且我们村的规则，习俗和文化。一个规则是，年轻人应该尊重长辈（尊敬）。不幸的是，这一规则的L在美国我第一次尴尬。我有一份兼职工作，当服务员在一家中国餐馆。有一次，当我提供食物的一对中年夫妇，妻子问我怎么可以这么快的食物。我告诉她，我确定了他们的食物很快因为我总是尊敬老人。当我说，她非常不高兴。我的经理，听到我所说的那些事，把我拉到一边，给了我一个长演讲如何敏感（敏感）美国人是如何描述他们不喜欢“老”。然后我走回到桌旁，向妻子道歉。这对夫妇听了我的解释后，他们明白问题是由文化差异引起的，所以他们笑了，不再生气了。在我的村庄在中国，人们感到自豪的是老。不是很多人能活到七十或八十，和人到这样一个时代，拥有最丰富的知识和经验。年轻人总是尊敬老人，因为他们知道他们能从自己的经验学习。然而，在美国，人们认为“变老”是一个问题，因为“老”表明一个人是要退休或者身体不好。这里的许多人试图使自己远离通过锻炼或慢跑的老成长，妇女化妆，希望看起来年轻。当我告诉这对夫妇在餐馆，我尊重老人，他们很生气，因为这使他们觉得他们没有保持年轻。我已经告诉他们一些他们不想听到的。在那之后，我改变了我在老年人的方式。不是我不尊重他们；我仍然尊重他们，但我现在不显示我的感情的话。
1为什么杰克为中年夫妇很快
2夫妇感到高兴时，杰克称他们为老年人3人道歉，最后对食物，经理或千斤顶
4千斤顶和夫妇5美国人如何让自己远离衰老6如何相处，老杰克人们在体验之间的误解，真正的原因是什么

大概意思，你自己理解下

㈤ 小学英语阅读题失分原因是什么

词汇量不够，英语书籍阅读量较少，在这两个方面加强一下就可以了！有时追问，望采纳！

㈥ 小学英语阅读理解。答案也要。十篇，短点

1.阅读，判断下列句子对（√），错（×）。

My name is LiFang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess,too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TVand her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I’ excited.

（ X ）1、Lindia is a Chinese girl.

（ X ）2、Linda’s father is a doctor.

（ √ ）3、Linda’s father reads newspapers in the evening.

（ X ）4、Linda’s mother goes to work by bus.

（ √ ）5、LiFang likes playing chess.

Passage1
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

( A )1.David an American boy.

A. is B. am C. are

( C)2.He is .

A. ten B. eleven C. twelve

( A )3.Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.

A. in B. on C. of

( B )4.David is in Row .

A. Four B. Five C. One]

( B )5.Sun Wei is Number .

A. Four B. Five D. Eight

Passage2 填“T” 或 “F”
My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. ? That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.

( F )1. Jim Green is eleven.

( T )2. His mother is teacher.

( F )3. His father is a Chinese teacher.

( F )4. His sister is twelve.

( T )5. He has a bird.

Passage3
Van and Ted are twin brothers. They look the same. They are English. They are eleven. They are in No.15 Middle School. They are new students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row One. Ted sits in Row Three.

( C )1. Van and Ted are .

A. twins brothers B. twin brother C. twin brothers

( A )2. They are .

A. English B. American C. Chinese

( B )3. They are .

A. ten B. eleven C. twelve

( A )4. They are students.

A. new B. old C. good

( B )5. Ted sits Row Three.

A. on B. in C. at

Passage4 判断下列句子对（√），错（×）。
My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.

( × )1. I am twelve.

( √ )2. Ted is Mary’s brother.

( √ )3. Ted and I are in the same school.

( √ )4. My parents are teachers.

( √ )5. I have a cat.

Passage5
This is a Chinese gird. Her name is Wu Yan. She is a new student. She is in Yuying Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He is eleven. He is Yuying Middle School, too. Miss Li is their PE teacher. She is a good teacher.

( A )1. Wu Yan is .

A. a Chinese girl B. an American girl C. an English girl

( B )2. She is a student.

A. good B. new C. old

( B )3. Bill is .

A. a Chinese girl B. an American boy C. a good boy

( B )4. Their PE is Miss Li.

A. friend B. teacher C. student

( A )5. Miss Li is a good .

A. teacher B. student C. boy

Passage 6 判断下列句子对（√），错（×）。
This is my friend, Jim. He is an English boy. He is twelve. He is in Class Three, Grade One. He is Number Two in Row Five. My name is Dong Cheng. I am a Chinese boy. I am twelve, too. I am in Class One. I am Number One in Row One.

( × )1. Jim is an American boy.

( × )2. Dong Cheng is an English boy.

( √ )3. Jim is in Class Three, Grade One.

( √ )4.Dong Cheng is Number One in Row One.

( × )5. Dong Cheng and Jim are brothers.

Passage7
My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English.

( C )1. Julia and Paul are Betty’s .

A. teachers B. students C. parents

( C )2. Dick’s is my good friend.

A. father B. mother C. sister

( B )3. Dick and Betty are .

A. sisters and brothers

B. sister and brother

C. sister and brothers

( B )4.Betty’s father is a in England.

A. teacher B. policeman C. worker

( A )5. Paul’s wife is a in China.

A. teacher B. worker C.housewife

Passage8 判断下列句子对（√），错（×）。
Betty: (Knocking at the door)

Mr Han: Who is it? Go and see, Meimei.

Han Mei: Oh, it’s you, Betty. Glad to see you.

Betty: Hi, Han Mei. Glad to see you, too. Is everyone in?

Han Mei: Yes. We are all here. Come in, please.

Betty: Thank you.

( √ )1. Betty is knocking at the door.

( × )2. Mr Han opens the door.

( √ )3. This is Meimei’s home.

( × )4. Everyone isn’t in.

( × )5. Their friends are at Han Mei’s home.

Passage9 判断下列句子对（√），错（×）。
My name is Ted Pike. I am a worker in a big store. I don’t work in the morning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start work at nine. I look after the store every night. I like my work very much.

( × )1. Ted works in the morning.

( √ )2. Ted sleeps at 6:30 a.m.

( × )3. Ted doesn’t work at 12 p.m.

( √ )4. Ted goes to work at 8:15 p. m.

( √ )5. Ted is at home in the morning.

Passage10
Hello! My name is Alice. There are seven people in my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in America. My parents are English teachers in China. I have two brothers. They are twins. We are students in the same school. I am in Grade One. They are in Grade Three.

( B )1. Three are people in Alice’s family.

A. eight B. seven C. ten

( C )2. Here parents are China.

A. at B. on C. in

( B )3. There are children in her family.

A. seven B. three C. two

( C )4. They are in same school.

A. a B. an C. the

( B )5. Her parents are .

A. doctors B. teachers C.workers

㈦ 小学英语阅读理解题及答案20篇

建议你上卓越买一本书：小学英语阅读100篇天天练 /每日15分钟（3-6年级），我的孩子用过，真的很不错，你可以试试，祝你进步！

㈧ 小学生如何做英语阅读理解的一点思考

知道高中英语的学习方法吗?从阅读理解开始学习

现在的孩子你们都应该都知道在英语科目中,浏览领会这一板块吧,那么你们都会做这种类型的题吗?有的孩子看到这种题就头疼,英语这个科目从小学就开始学习,到了高中英语,很多的孩子都不知道学习的技巧,我现在就就拿高中英语的阅读理解板块讲一下.

高中英语试题

在上面的文章当中我给你们说了很多关于高中英语里面,阅读理解这一板块的作题技巧,你们应该也都知道了吧,你们要改正之前自己不好的学习习惯,来接受新的做题技巧,会对你有很大的帮助.