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初中英语阅读考点词

发布时间: 2021-01-12 22:50:23

1. o2017版中学生世界中考英语考点词汇练习卷的答案

老铁你有毒吧,你做完不对对答案不是白做了吗( ̀⌄ ́)

2. 初中英语所有考点

(加“*”号的项目只要求理解)
1. 词类:1)名词 2)形容词 3)副词 4)动词
5)代词 6)冠词 7)数词 8)介词
9)连词 10)感叹词
*2. 构词法:
1)合成法 classroom, something, reading-room
2)派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness,
cloudy, unhappy
3)转化法 hand (n.)—hand (v.)
dry (adj.)—dry (v.)
3. 名词
1)可数名词和不可数名词
2)名词的复数
3)专有名词
4)所有格
4. 代词
1)人称代词的主格和宾格形式
2)物主代词的形容词与名词性形式
3)反身代词 myself, himself, ourselves, etc.
4)指示代词 this, that, these, those
5)不定代词 some, any, no, etc.
6)疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc.
5. 数词 基数词和序数词
6. 介词 词汇表中所列介词的基本用法
7. 连词 词汇表中所列连词的基本用法
8. 形容词
1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法
2)比较等级 (原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法
(1)构成 -er, -est; more, the most
(2)基本句型
as+原级形式+as...
not as (so)+原级形式+as...
比较级形式+than...
the+最高级形式+...in (of)...
9. 副词
1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法
2)疑问副词when, where, how
3)比较等级 (原级、比较级、最高级)
(1)构成 -er, -est; more, the most
(2)基本句型
as+原级形式+as...
not as (so)+原级形式+as...
比较级形式+than...
the+最高级形式+...in (of)...
*10. 冠词 一般用法
11. 动词
*1)动词种类
(1)行为动词或实义动词
1及物动词
2不及物动词
(2)连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.
(3)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.
(4)情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc.
2)时态
(1)一般现在时
I get up at six o'clock every morning.
He doesn't speak Russian.
They are very busy.
The moon moves round the earth.
When you see him, tell him to come to my place.
I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.
(2)一般过去时
I was in Grade One last year.
I got up at five yesterday.
(3)一般将来时
1. shall (will)+动词原形
I shall (will)go to your school tomorrow afternoon.
She will be here tomorrow.
2. be going to+动词原形
I'm going to help him.
(4)现在进行时
We're reading the text now.
They're waiting for a bus.
(5)现在完成时
I have already posted the letter.
They have lived here for ten years.
*(6)过去进行时
We were having a meeting this time yesterday.
The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.
*(7)过去完成时
We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.
The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.
She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.
*(8)过去将来时
He said he would go to the cinema that evening.
Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.
3)被动语态
(1)一般现在时的被动语态
English is taught in that school.
(2)一般过去时的被动语态
The song was written by that worker.
(3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态
She must be sent to hospital at once.
4)动词不定式
*(1)作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
(2)作宾语
They began to read.
(3)作宾语补足语
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
*(4)作定语
I have an important meeting to attend.
(5)作状语
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
(6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后
I don't know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn't know what to do next.
12. 句子种类
1)陈述句 (肯定式和否定式)
2)疑问句 (一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)
3)祈使句 (肯定式和否定式)
*4)感叹句
*13. 句子成份
1)主语
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2)谓语
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3)表语
Her sister is a nurse.
It's me.
I'm ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4)宾语
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5)直接宾语和间接宾语
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6)宾语补足语
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7)定语
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8)状语
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
14. 简单句的五种基本句型
第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 (S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二种 主语+不及物动词 (S+V)
He swims.
第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
第四种 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五种 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
15. 并列句 He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
16. 复合句
1)宾语从句
He said (that)he felt sick.
I don't know whether (if)she still works in the factory.
I take back what I said.
I can't tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2)状语从句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I'll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.
The earth is bigger than the moon.
He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.
* Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job.
Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.
*3)定语从句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
Colour the birds which (that)are flying.

3. 初中英语短语常考点

第一组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除 …… 之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在 …… 的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假如,以防 ( 万一 ) 免得 in no case 决不 第二组 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在 …… 条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以 …… 为代价 第三组 in the course of 在 …… 过程中,在 …… 期间 of course 当然,自然,无疑 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off ty 下班 on ty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效;实际上 第四组 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除 …… 之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在 …… 面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给 ( 后代 ) 第五组 hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… , on the other hand... 另一方面 …… at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honor of 以纪念,向 …… 表示敬意 on one's honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫 第六组 at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与 …… 一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 第七组 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in group to 以便,为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障,失调 on one's own 独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将 …… 的时候 第八组 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的 in public 公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于,至于 with/in regard to 对于,就 …… 而论 第九组 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于 …… 的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了 …… 起见 on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职,额外 第十组 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot 当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍 out of step 步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭 in terms of 依据,按照;用 …… 措词 for one thing 首先,一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 第十一组 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有时 for the time being 目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在 …… 之上 out of touch 失去联系 in truth 事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流,交替地 in turn 依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效 a variety of 种种,各种 by virtue of 由于 第十二组 by the way 顺便提一下,另外 by way of 经由,通过 …… 方式 in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍 after a while 过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说,也就是说 at work 在工作,忙于 out of work 失业 in the world 到底,究竟 动词 + 名词形式 第十三组 have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑 gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于 pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁 …… 之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,致胜 catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责 keep company with 与 …… 交往,与 …… take delight in 以 …… 为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地 第十四组 make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处 be friends with 对 …… 友好,与 …… 交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one's head 保持镇静 lost one's head 不知所措 第十五组 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握 keep house 管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到 make up one's mind 下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与 …… 同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生,进行 take the place of 代替 come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 第十六组 make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义 catch the sight of 发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用,利用 give way 让路,让步 lead the way 带路,引路 make one's way 前进,进行 make way 让路,开路 keep one's word 遵守诺言 第十七组 act on 作用 appeal to 呼吁,要求 attempt at 企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法 a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ,许多 ( 的 ) influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍,打扰 第十八组 introce to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多 ( 的 ) ,大量 ( 的 ) lots of 大量,很多 fall in love with 相爱,爱上 a matter of( 关于 ……) 的问题 a number of 若干,许多 reply to 回答,答复 a series of 一系列,一连串 英语常考词语固定搭配(四) 第十九组 trolley bus 电车 I. D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个 quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一 …… 就 no more 不再 第二十组 fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 动词 + 介词形式 第二十一组 account for 说明 ( 原因等 ) aim at 瞄准,针对 allow for 考虑到 appeal to 呼吁,要求 arrive at 达成,得出 ask after 询问,问候 ask for 请求,要求 attach to 附属于,隶属于 begin with 从开始 break into 闯入 break off 断绝,结束 break through 突破 break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断 bring about 带来,造成 bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth 产生,提上 第二十二组 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现;公布;出版 bring up 教育,培养,使成长 build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼 call for 邀请;要求;需求 call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off 放弃,取消 catch at 抓住 ( 东西 ) call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up 召集,动员;打电话 care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry off 夺去 carry on 继续下去;从事,经营 carry out 贯彻,执行;实现 come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 count on 依靠;期待,指望 count up 把 …… 相加 第二十三组 cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cut across 走捷径,抄近路 deal with 处理,对付,安排 do without 没有 …… 也行 fill in/out 填充,填写 get at 得到,接近;意思是 get into 进入,陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入;研究,调查 go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go through 经历,经受;详细检查 go with 伴随,与 …… 协调 go without 没有 …… 也行 improve on 改进 keep to 保持,坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负 第二十四组 live on/by 靠 …… 生活,以 …… 为食 live through 度过,经受过 look after 照管,照料 look at 看望,注视 look for 寻找,寻求 look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视 look over 检查,查看,调查 look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习 make for 走向,驶向;有助于 occur to 被想到,被想起 play with 以 …… 为消遣,玩弄 refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到 run for 竞选 run into 撞上,偶然碰见 see to 注意,负责,照料,修理 send for 派人去请,召唤;索取 第二十五组 send in 呈报,递交,送来 serve as 作为,用作 set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝 sit for 参加 stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观 stand for 代替,代表,意味着 stand against 反抗,抵抗 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 take after 与 …… 相像 take for 把 …… 认为是,把 …… 看成是 take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解 take to 喜欢,亲近 touch on 关系到,涉及 turn into 变成 turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn off 关上;出产;解雇 动词 + 副词形式 第二十六组 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 break in 闯入;打断,插嘴 break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 bring to 使恢复知觉 burn out 烧掉 burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完 catch on 理解,明白 check in 办理登记手续 check out 结账后离开;检验,核查 check up (on) 校对,检查,检验 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋 clear away 扫除,收拾 clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚 come off 实现,成功,奏效 come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演 come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是 第二十七组 come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原 come through 经历,脱险 come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出 cross out 删去,取消 cut back 削减,减少 cut down 削减,降低 cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道;插嘴,打断 cut off 切断;删去;停止 cut out 删除 cut short 突然停止 die down 渐渐消失,平息 die out 消失,灭绝 draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站 draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住 dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in 顺便来访 dry out 干透,使干 dry up 干涸,枯竭 第二十八组 drop off 减弱,减少 drop out 退出,离队 fall behind 落后 fall out 争吵;结果是 fall through 落空,失败 feed in 输入 find out 查明 get across 解释清楚,使人了解 get around/round 走动,旅行; ( 消息 ) 传开 get away 逃脱,离开 get by 通过,经过 get down 从 …… 下来;写下 get in 进入;收获,收集 get off 从 …… 下来;离开,动身,开始 get over 克服; ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来 get through 结束,完成;接通电话 have got to (do) 不得不,必须 第二十九组 get together 集合,聚集 get up 起床;增加,增强 give away 泄露;分送 give back 送还,恢复 give in 交上;投降,屈服 give off 放出,释放 give out 分发,放出 give up 停止,放弃 go ahead 开始,前进;领先 go by 过去 go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去 go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go out 外出;熄灭 go over 检查,审查;复习,重温 go round/around 足够分配 go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产 go through 通过,审查,完成 第三十组 go up 上升,增加;建起 hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分发,散发,发给 hand over 交出,移交,让与 hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去 hang up 挂断 ( 电话 ) have back 要回,收回 have on 穿着,戴着 hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold on 继续,握住不放 hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫 第三十一组 hurry up( 使 ) 赶快,迅速完成 keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低 keep off 不接近,避开 keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let in 让 …… 进入,放 …… 进来 let off 放 ( 烟,烟火 ) ,开 ( 枪 ) let out 放掉,放出,发出 line up 排队,使排成一行 look back 回顾,回头看 look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕 look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作 look up 查阅,查考;寻找 ( 某人 ) look in 顺便看望 make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解 make out of 用 …… 做,从 …… 得出 第三十二组 make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装 mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂 pass away 去世,逝世 pass off 中止,停止 pass to 转到,讨论,传到 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 pay back 偿还,回报 pay off 还清 ( 债 ) pay down 即时交付,用现金支付 pay up 全部付清 第三十三组 pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出 pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到; ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,学会 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in( 车 ) 停下,进站,船 ( 到岸 ) pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 ) pull on 穿,戴 pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 车、船 ) 驶出 pull together 齐心协力 pull up( 使 ) 停下 put across 解释清楚,说明 put aside 储存,保留 put away 放好,收好;储存 put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出 put in 驶进 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 ( 体重 ) put out 熄灭,关 ( 灯 ) ;出版,发布;生产 put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ,整理 第三十四组 put up 提起,举起,提 ( 价 ) ;为 …… 提供食宿,投宿 ring off 挂断电话 rub out 擦掉,拭去 run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查 run off 复印,打印 run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习 see off 给 …… 送行 see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍 set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入 set forth 阐明,陈述 set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生 set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定 set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持 show in 领入 show off 炫耀,卖弄 第三十五组 show up 使呈现,使醒目 shut out 排除 sit in 列席,旁听 sit up 迟睡,熬夜 speed up 使加速 stand out 突出,显眼 stand up 站起来,耐用 step up 提高,加快,加紧 step in 插入,介入 stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续 take away 消除;消耗 take down 记下,写下 take off 拿走,脱下;起飞 take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事 take over 接管,接办 take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收 take up with 和 …… 交往,忍受,采用

4. 《中考英语考点词汇练习卷》的答案,求帮助

去我是学生网

5. 初中英语所有重点

一. “主谓一致”这个常见的语法名称,是用来强调句子的主语与谓语在人称、数两方面的一致,协调搭配。例如:He studies very hard . 一句中的主语是He,是第三人称单数形式,这就决定了谓语动词是study的第三人称单数形式,即studies,这是主谓一致中最普遍、最常见的一种,称为“语法一致”,类似的句子还有如:The number of teachers is growing .(主语是number,谓语系动词用is)等。
主谓一致的另一种情况是意义上的一致,也就是由主语的实际意义而不是形式来决定谓语动词的形式,包括两种情况:
1. 主语为集合名词,要根据实际意义确定谓语动词。例如:

类似的词语还有:class,team,company,crowd,public等等。
(请同学们根据所学知识完成以下翻译练习)
(1)这支足球队由20人组成。
(2)全体队员都热情高涨。
值得注意的是,有些集合名词是只用其复数意义的,如people和police,其意义分别为“人民”和“警方”,如果单指“人”和“警察”,则用person(s)和policeman / policemen(或police woman / police weman)
如:The police have surrounded the building .(警方包围了房子)
2. 主语形式上为复数,但实际意义为单数,则谓语动词用单数形式,常见的词有news,physics,politics和mathematics(maths)等。
如:The news was very exciting .
主谓一致的第三种情况是就近一致,也就是谓语动词的人称与单复数形式是由离它最近的那个主语决定的,这种情况多在There be句型,和由连词or,either… or …,neither … nor …以及not only … but also …连接的句子中出现。
例如:
A book or some magazines are needed .
二. 几个需要注意的问题:
1. 当表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等的复数名词或名词短语做主语时,根据意义一致原则,将该名词看作一个整体,其谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Three years has passed and the little boy became a young man .
Two dollars is two much for me .
The Tales of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens .
2. 在由all / half / none / most / the rest / a lot / 分数(百分数)+ of + n.这种形式的短语做主语的句子中,其谓语动词要由词组中的名词来决定。如:
Half of the apple is rotten . Half of the students are new .
3. 两个或两个以上的并列主语是指同一个人或同一事物、同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Sprite and ice is my favourite drink .
The reporter and driver was hurt in the accident .
4. 由定冠词the + 形容词(或分词)来构成的短语做主语时,要根据该短语的实际意义来确定谓语的形式,一般情况下该类短语都表示某一类人,如:the rich富人,the old老人,the sick病人,等等。但有时也用来表示某一个人,总体来说,前者的用法较多,如:
The sick was Tom’s father . The wounded were well treated .
5. 在主语后跟有as well as,(together / along)with,except,but,besides,rather than,like等词 / 短语所引导的短语,使完成谓语动词所表示的动作的逻辑主语不止一个人或一种事物,这时谓语动词的形式仍要按照句子主语的形式变化,而不考虑这些短语的内容。如:
He , as well as his two sisters , likes art better than science .
The teacher , rather than the students , is responsible for the accident .
6. 主语是由more than one或many a来修饰的名词短语时,其谓语动词往往采用单数形式。如:
More than one student has already seen the film .
Many a ship has been destroyed in the battle .
7. 由不定代词each和every来修饰的名词,即使用and连接形成多个主语的情况下,谓语动词也使用单数形式。如:
Every boy and every girl wants to serve the people in future .

一. 现在完成时的时间状语
现在完成时的时间状语(包括副词、短语、从句等)主要有三种类型,分别用于不同意义的句子之中。
1. 表达“现在刚刚完成”的动作:
副词:just, already, yet, recently(lately, etc)
短语:so far, these +(最近)一段时间,etc
2. 表达某种经历或经验
副词:ever, never, once, twice, before, etc
常用句:How many times…?
3. 表达“过去继续到现在的动作或状态”,常与for和since连用,如:
for two weeks, for a long time
since + 过去时间点 / n. / 一段时间 + ago / 一般过去时的从句
在以上的时间状语中需要认真区别的就是“since + 一段时间 + ago”这个结构,它与“一段时间 + ago”含义不同,前者为时间段,后者为时间点。

二. 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
1. 在表达“过去的经历、经验”的概念时,如果时间不确定,用现在完成时,如果时间确定,则用一般过去时。
eg.
I’ve met him before.
I met him two days ago.
2. 在when或what time引导的特殊疑问句中,不能用现在完成时。
eg.
When have you visited New York?
When did you visit New York?
3. 过去发生的连串动作,如用and, but, or, so等对等连词连接,要用一般过去时。
三. 延续性动词与瞬间动词
非延续性动词,即瞬间动词,所谓延续性动词,又称为持续性动词,即可以表示持久动作或状态的动词,如drink, eat, read, play, fly, talk等词,这些动词有以下特点:
(1)可以和表示时间段的状语连用
The students have played for an hour.
Mr. Green has read for about four hours.
He will stay there for two weeks.
(2)可以用于进行时态
I am writing an important letter.
It was raining hard when we got off the rain.
瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词,暂时性动词或“点动词”,如open / close, leave, come, go, put, arrive, finish, borrow, lend, marry等动作在极短的瞬间时间内完成的,也就是说该动作一发生即直接转入结束,结果状态,这类词有以下特点:
(1)不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,试看以下例句:
① 我感冒一个星期了。
② 五天来我一直穿着那些蓝上衣。
(2)瞬间动词的否定形式可以表示状态,也就可以和“时间段”的状语连用。
如:I’ve not heard from him for a month.
I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.
(3)瞬间动词用于进行时态时,一般指重复动作,而不是指一次动作,如:
He was jumping to keep warm.
He was knocking at the door.
延续性动词与瞬间动词可以在不同的句子结构或不同时态的句子之间进行相互转换,表达相同的意思,如:
电影已经放映十分钟了。
这两种动词的相互转换有三种形式:
1. 将瞬间的词转换成为延续性动词,并与表示时间段的状语连用。
(1)
(2)
常用的这类转换有lend / borrow → keep,buy → have,join → be in,marry → be married,open / close → be open / closed,die → be dead等,试完成这个句子转换:
John borrowed the book three days ago.
John the book three days.
2. 用“It is + 时间段 + since”句型进行转换,如:
He has studied in our school for four years.
It is four years since he came to study in our school.
在这类转换中,since所引导的从句为一般过去时,且谓语动词多为瞬间动词,试完成这个句子的转换:
Her mother died two years ago.
It is since .
3. 用“时间段 + has passed + since”句型进行转换,如:
I have been in the army for two years.
Two years has passed since I joined the army.
由此可见,刚才的句子“电影放映十分钟了”,还可以用上述的2、3句型来表达,即:
It is ten minutes since the film began.
和Ten minutes has passed since the film began.

1. 简单句和复合句
(1)只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句。根据句子的结构,简单句可分为5种:
① 主语+不及物动词(S + V)
② 主语+系动词+表语(S + V + P)
③ 主语+及物动词+宾语(S + V + O)
④ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S + V + IO + DO)
⑤ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S + V + O + P)
另外,还有一种特殊的There be句型
根据句子的功能,简单句又可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
(2)复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子,从句只用作句子的一个成分,不能独立,根据从句在句中的作用,可分为名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句三类,宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
2. 名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
(1)主语从句在句中作主语一般情况下由于从句较长,如果放在主句谓语动词之前,会失去句子平衡,所以会使用it作形式主语,而将从句放在主句之后。
eg. It is strange that you like this scary film . What we need is more time .
(2)表语从句在句中作表语,位于主句的系动词之后。
eg. The question is who can complete the difficult task .
He looked as if he was going to cry .
(3)同位语从句跟在名词后面,进一步说明该名词的具体内容。
eg. She asked the reason why there was a delay .
The news that our team has won the match is true .
3. 宾语从句
(1)宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,常用的引导宾语从句的连词有that , whether 和if ; 代词有who , whose , what , which以及副词when , where , how , why等。
eg. I want to know if he will come . Do you know who they are waiting for ?
We can learn what we did not know .
如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make , find , see , hear及think等词的时候,一般将宾
语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作为形式宾语。
eg. We find it rseful that we practise spoken English every day .
这类句子一般也可以转换成为:We find it useful to practise spoken English every day . 另外,一些表语形容词(如sure , happy , glad , afraid等)之后也可以带一个从句,这类从句同样属于宾语从句。
eg. We are sure that our class will win . I am afraid that the weather may be worse .
(2)关联词 if和whether在多数情况下是可以互换的,但在以下n种情况中只能用whether , 不能用if表示“是否”。
① 用在介词之后
It all depends on whether they will support us .
② 后面跟动词不定式时
He doesn’t know whether to stay or to leave .
③ 后面紧跟or not时
We didn’t know whether she was ready or not .
④ 用if有时会引起歧义
如:Please tell me if you like it .

(3)直接引语和间接引语
引述别人的语言为直接引语,与主句用逗号隔开并放在引号内;用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语,用连接词与主句联连,无标点限制,这两种引语都是宾语从句,可以进行相互转换。
① 陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句
He said , “ I’m very glad . ” He said that he was very glad .
② 一般疑问句变为if / whether引导的宾语从句
He said , “ Can you come this afternoon , John ? ” He asked John if he could come that afternoon .
③ 特殊疑问句变为由who , what , when等词引导的宾语从句。
He said , “ Where is Mr Wang ? ” He asked whose Mr Wang was .
要注意上述例句中时态、人称代词、时间状语的变化,当主句中的动词为一般过去时态时,间接引语动词定代也要相互调整:
原时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时、一般过去时
变后时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
一. 构成:to + 动词原形

二. 特征:
1. 不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也保留动词的特征,它有自己的宾语和状语,来构成不定式短语。
eg .
I want to go there by bike .
2. 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化。
(1)动词不定式的一般式:“to + 动词原形”
eg .
I am glad to meet you again . I want to go to the concert .
(2)动词不定式的完成式:“to have + 动词的过去分词”。
eg .
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time .

三. 用法:
1. 作主语(如果不定式短语过长,可以把此短语放在句尾,主语的位置可以用it来替换,叫做形式主语)
eg .

在it作形式主语的句子中,某些形容词之后,不定式之前常带有for sb,这类形容词有:easy,difficult,hard,interesting,necessary等。而在某些形容词之后,不定式之前常带有of sb,这类形容词有:nice,good,kind,clever,foolish,careful,polite等。
eg .
It is hard for me to clean up the whole room in an hour .
It is necessary for us to go over the lessons every day .
It is kind of you to say so .
It is polite of her to say hello to us .
2. 作宾语
eg .
She wants to invite us to her birthday party .
No one would like to talks with him .
He tried to save money every month .
▲在某些复合宾语中可用it代表不定式,叫做形式宾语,将真正的宾语放在句尾。
eg .
He found it difficult to listen to the teacher carefully .
We thought it necessary to ask for her advice .
▲在某些动词的后面,既可以用不定式作宾语,又可以用动名词作宾语,但在意义上有所不同。
eg .
(1)stop doing表示“停止做(正在做的事情)”
stop to do表示“停下来,去做……”
比较:Let’s stop listening to the music , shall we ? 让我们停止听音乐,好吗?
Let’s stop to listen to the music , shall we ? 让我们停下来,听听音乐好吗?
(2)remember / forget doing 记得 / 忘记(已做过的)事情
remember / forget to do 记得 / 忘记(要去做的)事情
比较:I remember taking him to the farthest island . 我记得带他去过那个最远的岛。
Please remember to keep in touch with me . 请记住与我保持联系。
I forgot lending him my dictionary . 我忘记了我借过他我的字典。
Don’t forget to call me on time . 请不要忘记准时给我打电话。
3. 作宾语补足语
eg .
He asked me to treat his cat carefully .
Our teachers told us not to play football on the street .
Would you like me to go fishing with you ?
▲在make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等动词后的复合宾语,不定式都不带to。
eg .
Did you notice him go downstairs ?
I saw a bird fly over the tree just now .
The boss makes the workers work for twelve hours every day .
4. 作定语
eg .
I have a letter to write today .
We have got a lot of books to read .
We must find a person to do the work .
▲若不定式与之所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的动宾关系,而不定式是不及物动词,那么它后面应加上必要的介词。
eg .
We have enough rooms to live in .
Zhang nan is a girl to get along well with .
5. 作状语(不定式作状语,可以修饰动词表示目的,结果或原因)
eg .
He works hard to earn more money .
He is too angry to say a word .
We are surprised to find him here .
6. 作表语(主要说明主语的内容)
eg .
His nobby is to read books .
Our ty is to keep the classroom clean and tidy .
7. 不定式与疑问词连用
eg .
I can’t decide which one to choose .
Tell me when to set off .
No one told me where to have the meeting .
各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时
am / is / are + P.P. (1)Do they speak French ?
(2)They don’t use the room . Is French spoken by them ?
The room isn’t used by them .
一般过去时
was / were + p.p. (1)The hunter killed a tiger .
(2)He wrote many stories last year . A tiger was killed by the hunter .
Many stories was written by him last year .
现在进行时
am / is / are +being +p.p. (1)These workers are building a new bridge .
(2)He is mending his car . A new bridge is being built by these workers .
His car is being mended by him .
过去进行时
was / were + being + p.p. (1)He was selling books .
(2)They were discussing the plan at that time . Books were being built by him .
The plan was being discussed by them at that time .
现在完成时
have / has + been + p. p. (1)She has learned many English words .
(2)He has finished the work . Many English words have been learned by her .
The work has been finished by him .
过去完成时
had + been + p.p. (1)They has solved the problem .
(2)We had told him the news by then . The problem had been solved by them .
The news had been told to him by us .
一般将来时
shall / will be + p.p. (1)I shall make a plan .
(2)They are going to fix the radio in an hour . A plan will be made by me .
The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour .
过去将来时
would be + p.p.
was/ were going to be + p.p. (1)He told me they would paint the room .
(2)They were going to put on a play the next week . He told me the room would be painted by them .
A play was going to be put by them the next week .
情态动词
can / may / must / should
+ be + p.p. (1)We should hand in our homework .
(2)You must answer the question in English . Our homework should be handed in by us .
The question must be
answered in English by you .

6. 求中考英语阅读常见生词

因为每次阅读的文章不一样,所以并不是靠读了中考常见生词就有用的,有些时候即使见到生词,可以先读后面的,理解这个单词也就会变得简单的很多,通常都是可以猜的。。

7. 初中英语考点get+名词,还有什么大地点小地点

get to+地点,arrive in +大地点,arrive at+小地点,reach+地点都表示到达某地,如果后面是地点副词,则去掉介词,如get(arrive) home/here/there

8. 初中英语常见兼类词、和多义词、常见点 中考易考的……

天哪,这么多,那你去网络文库搜一下看又没有你需要的。
我觉得中考不会考这么深吧
应该是按课本来的
你看你是哪个版本的英语书
我是湘教版的
所以应该不一样
我列点考点给你吧

1 冠词,单项里必考一题
反正区分a 和 the的区别,,一个泛指,一个特指

2 代词
我觉得就是other,others,another这三项考得比较多。在完形里出现的较多。
还有就是注意one的用法,one主要是和it区别,one是指同类不同物,it是指同类同物。

3 复合句
定语从句和宾语从句
定语从句主要掌握关系代词和关系副词的使用
宾语从句主要掌握用疑问词引导的从句部分要用陈述句句型

4 反意疑问句
前肯后否,前否后肯
但不包括否定前缀
还有就是它的特殊情况,像must的用法,还有一些意志动词在句型中的用法,这是难点,如果有学,看下下笔记吧
最后是反意疑问句的回答,不管怎样,认准一点,回答yes或no都由客观事实来决定,事实是肯定的就用yes,事实是否定的就用no

5 一些词语的习惯搭配
这你需要看课本后面的词汇表
然后自己要多记多比较
有一些带to的动词后面不是接V原,而是接V-ing,必须注意
像pay attention to / look forward to ......

应该就这些考点了
还有就是注意阅读和完形
别在这个上面丢分了
多练一下吧
阅读没有什么捷径
都是练出来的
祝你成功

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