十二篇英语阅读

① 五年级英语阅读短文翻译、里面单词（要翻译）、大意（有更好）12篇！麻烦了！

This is my new friend. His name is David.He'seven.He's from the USA. H's a student. He studies very hard. He's tall. He's smart and funny. He likes playing football. I like it too. I like to play with him.We are good friends.
. Is David a big boy?
2. How old is he?
3. Is he from USA?
4. What's he like？
5. What does he like doing?

Hello! My name is Alice. There are seven people in my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in America. My parents are English teachers in China. I have two brothers. They are twins. We are students in the same school. I am in Grade One. They are in Grade Three.
( )1. There are ___people in Alice's family.
A. eight B. seven C. ten
( )2. Here parents are___China.
A. at B. on C. in
( )3. There are___children in her family.
A. seven B. three C. two
( )4. They are in___same school.
A. a B. an C. the
( )5. Her parents are____.
A. doctors B. teachers C.workers

This is a Chinese gird. Her name is Wu Yan. She is a new student. She is in Yuying Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He is eleven. He is Yuying Middle School, too. Miss Li is their PE teacher. She is a good teacher.
( )1. Wu Yan is .
A. a Chinese girl B. an American girl C. an English girl
( )2. She is a student.
A. good B. new C. old
( )3. Bill is .
A. a Chinese girl B. an American boy C. a good boy
( )4. Their PE is Miss Li.
A. friend B. teacher C. student
( )5. Miss Li is a good .
A. teacher B. student C. boy

This is a picture of a family. The grandmother's name is Harry Smith. The grandfather's name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans.
The father's name is Lake Smith. He is 44. The mother's name is Kate Smith. She is 40. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen.
The son's name is John Smith and the daughter's mane is Mary Smith. They are students of No.12 Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. It's a very good family.
( )1. Lake Smith's parents are .
A. Americans B. American C. America
( )2. John's father is .
A. 44 B. 40 C. very old
( )3. Mary's mother is a .
A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor
( )4. they are in the school.
A. some B. same C. any
( )5. The family has children.
A. six B. two C. four

In my family, there are three people, which is my mother, my father and I. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. I love my parents!
1.How many people are there in my family ?
A One B Two C Three
2.What does my father like ? He likes ___-.
A cooking B Playing C reading
3.Who always looks after me ?______
A my father B my mother C my parents
4.Are we happy?
A Yes , I am B Yes ,we're not C Yes .we are
5.Do I love my parents ?
A No, I'm not B Yes ,I am C Yes ,I'm not.

Look at this desk. It's Jim's desk. It's brown. Jim's book is on it. It's an English book. His pencil-box is on it, too. His pencil is in his pencil-box. But where's his pen? He can't find it.

( )1. Jim's desk is brown.

( )2. Jim's book is on his bed.

( )3. His book is a Chinese book.

( )4. His pencil is in his pencil-box.

( )5. His pen is on his desk.

It is Sunday today.The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after a week's hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are!
判断正误，正确的在括号内写"T"，错误的写"F"
（ ）1. The weather is very good on Sunday.
（ ）2. Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study..
（ ）3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.
（ ）4. A lot of people are playing football on the grass.
（ ）5. All the people in the park look very happy.

Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on______.
A Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.
（ ）2. This is Aunt Judy's ______ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth
（ ）3. She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____.
A.Shanghai;train B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou;;train
（ ）4. I am drawing ______.
A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower

Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.
快速判断：（正确的写T，错误的写S）
（ ）1.Liu Bing is in the kitchen .
（ ）2.Liu Bing likes eating pears.
（ ）3.Su Yang isn't in the study .
（ ）4.Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.
（ ）5.Miss Li is drawing .

My Room This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers in the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football under my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
选择填空：
( )1. What can you see on my desk?
A. Some books B. Some flowers. C. A ruler and a pen. D. A, B and C
( )2. Where is the picture? It's _________ .
A. on t he desk B. on the wall C. above the end of the bed D. under the bed
( )3. What's under the bed?
A. A ruler. B. A football. C. A cat. D. A clock.
( )4. Are there any trees outside（外面）?
A. Yes , they are. B. Yes, there are. C. No, they aren't. D. No, there aren't.
( )5. The clock is ____ the bed .
A near B. in C. on D. behind

My sister is a pretty girl. She is active. She likes singing. Her favourite day is Thursday Because she has music on Thursday. And after school she can sing and dance with me.
6. （ ）My sister is active.
7. （ ）She likes singing.
8. （ ）Her favourite day is Tuesday.
9. （ ）She has computer on Thursday .
10. （ ）She sings and dance by herself.

Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are ball big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class.
阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. Tom is an English boy.
( ) 2. Tom's hair and eyes are blue.
( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuTao.
( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.
( ) 5. Tom's favourite colour is blue.

② 蒋军虎阅读80篇难度和英语2比怎么样，求12年考过的学长学姐帮助

这本书分为两部分，第一部分为基础篇，共10单元，40篇文章，难度大概是四级级别；第二部分为提高篇，40篇文章，难度与英语二考试难度相当。如果你基础好，可以直接做提高篇。

③ 一篇初一英语阅读题（答案加文章翻译）12

翻译：苏果超抄市是一家袭新开张的购物中心。它在我们市中心。这个超市非常大。本周日它的文具和衣服将会打折。我打算请我的邻居米莉和我一起去购物。因为车站离我们家很远，所以我们会打的去那儿。在苏果超市有很多来自不同国家和地区的廉价商品。我会买两本笔记本和一些圆珠笔。也许我还会买一件灰色的裙子和一条牛仔裤。那个超市总是人山人海。我想我们必须排队等候付款。如果我还会剩下一些钱的话，我会为我们买冰淇淋。米莉非常喜欢冰淇淋。

1. B
in the middle of... 在...中间/中心
2. A
large 大
3. D
clothes 衣服/服装
4. C
ask sb to do sth 邀请/要求某人做某事
5. B
be far from... 离...远
6. C
by taxi 打的；坐出租车
7. D
countries and areas 国家和地区
8. A
a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
9. B
wait for... 等待...
10. C
us 我们

如果对你有所帮助，请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮，谢谢！

④ 英语短文带翻译10篇。

Park
There is a park near my home.There are a lot of beautiful trees,flowers and birds in the park.So many people go to the park to enjoy their weekends.They like walking or having a picnic in the park.But I like flying a kite with my sisiter there. 我家附近有一个公园。哪里有很多美丽的树、花和小鸟。所以很多人都喜欢到那里去度周末。他们喜欢在公园里散步或是野餐.但是我喜欢和我姐姐在那里放风筝。
Bedroom
I have a small bedroom.There are only a small bed,a small desk and a small chair in the room.And there is a beautiful doll on my blue bed.Everyday I do my homework,read books and play games with the doll in my bedroom.It is small,but it gives me much happiness. 我有一间小小的卧室。那里有一张小小的床、小小桌子和一把小小的椅子。而且还有一个漂亮的娃娃在我那张蓝色的小床上。我每天都在房间里写作业，看书和与我的娃娃玩。虽然房间很小，但是他给了我很多欢乐。
My father
My father is a tall and handsome man.He is a policeman. Everyday he comes back home very late,because he must help the others.He doesn't have time to examine my homework and take me to the park.But I like my father,because he is a good policeman. 我的爸爸是一个高大帅气的男人。他是一个警察。他每天都很晚才回家，因为他要帮助其他的人。他没有时间给我检查作业和带我去公园。但是我仍然很喜欢我的爸爸，因为他是一个好警察。
I am from ShenZhen. In spring ,the weather is warm and wet. I can play kite. In summer, the weather is hot and wet. I can swim in the swimming pool. In the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. I can play kite, too. In the winter, the weather is cold and dry. It never snow.
我是来自深圳。在春天，在天气温暖及潮湿。我可以玩风筝。在夏季，天气炎热及潮湿。我可以游泳，在游泳池。在秋天，天气凉爽，干燥。我可以玩风筝，太。在冬季，天气寒冷及干燥。它从来没有积雪。
Today is my grandpa's birthday. Our family went back to my grandpa's home in the morning. We got together to have a big family dinner to celebrate his birthady. We bought a big birthday cake and gave some presents to my grandpa.
In the afternoon, we went to the park to go boating. We had a good time. My grandpa had a nice time on his birthday.
今天是爷爷的生日，我们全家早晨回到爷爷家。我们举行了大型家庭聚会来庆祝爷爷的生日。我们买了一个大生日蛋糕，并且送给爷爷一些礼物。
下午我们去公园划船。我们玩得很开心，爷爷过了一个愉快的生日
Mr.Knott is a teacher. He is at home. The telephone rings. He answers the phone.He says,“Hello.This is 82654379. Who's that?”“Watt” a man answers.“watt's your name,please?”says Mr.Knott is angry.“Watt's my name!”the other man is angey,too.
knott先生是一名教师。他是在家中。电话响了。他回答接起电话，说，“ 你好，这是82654379 。你是谁？ ”“瓦特”一个男人答道 。“请问你的名字是什么？ ”knott先生生气地说。“瓦特就是我的名字！”另一名男子是也生气了。
A farmer has five sons.They are Ted,Bob,Tom,John and Bill. John has no elder brother. He was four years older when his first younger brother was born. The number of Tom‘s elder brothers is equal to his younger brothers. Bill will be twenty-one years old next year, and he is five years older than Bob. Bob is two years younger than Tom. Ted was sad because he has no younger brother. There are twelve years between him and John.
一个农民有5个儿子。他们是Ted,Bob,Tom,John 和 Bill。John没有比他大的哥哥，他比第一个出生的比他小的那个弟弟大4岁，Tom哥哥的数量和他的弟弟的数量是一样的（就是他是老三）Bill 明年就21岁了，他比Bob大5岁，比Tom小2岁，Ted因为没有弟弟而难过 Ted 和John之间差了12岁
Everything in this world has a nature of its own. Some are charming, some are secing, like the candy, chocolate, the cakes, and some burn everything like fire, as soon as you get near.
天地万物各有其本质，有些东西很有吸引力、很诱人，像糖果、巧克力、蛋糕等；有些则像火一样，任何东西一靠近就会被它烧掉。
On My Way to School
Today I got up very early in the morning. After I finished breakfast, I went to school. On my way to school I saw something lying on the ground. I picked it up and found it was a mobile phone. I was afraid I would be late for school. I had no time to wait for the owner. So I gave it to the policeman.
Shortly after I reached my school, the headmaster came to my class and praised me in front of the class. How could he knew all about it? I guess it must be the policeman who told him what I did.
I am very happy that I have done a good job.
就我在上学的路上
今天，我得到了很早就在上午。当我完成早餐，我去了学校。就我在上学的路上我看到的东西躺在地上。我挑选它，并发现这是一部手提电话。我恐怕我会迟到的学校。我没有时间去等待的所有者。因此，我给它的警察。
不久后，我达到了我的学校，校长来到我的班级，并赞扬我在前面的阶级。他怎么会知道的所有关于它呢？我猜想，它必须是警察谁告诉他，我所做的。
我很高兴我已经做得不错。
China has been a powerful country for the most part of the past three thousand years. China is now rising again. Why is that so surprising to people? History is the best evidence. The rise of China is just a matter of when, not if. Plus, do you want $100 jeans? Do you want $200 shoes? Do you want $3000 computers? If the answers are NO, you\'d better thank China and appreciate the benefits that it brings to your daily life.
中国在过去3000年历史中大部分时间当中都是个强大的国家。中国现在再次崛起，为什么人们会感到如此奇怪？历史是最好的证明。中国崛起只是个时间问题，而不是是否能崛起的问题。另外，你希望卖100美元一条的牛仔裤，200美元一双鞋，3000美元的电脑吗？如果不愿意，你必须要感谢中国，感谢中国为你日常生活做出的贡献。

⑤ 求12篇初二英语课外阅读（附不附答案都行，要难一点的）

(1)
Jane got home late at night. She was going to knock at the door. Just then it opened.
Her father was standing by the door. He was a tall man with white hair.
“Come in,” he said. “I am getting cold.”
Jane went in. Her mother was waiting in the room. Her mother was a short woman in her early forties. She was wearing a nightdress(睡衣).
Her father closed the door.
“Well,” he said, “Where have you been? You promised to be home at eleven o’clock. It’s one o’clock now.”
“It’s only ten to one.”
“That doesn’t make any difference,” her father replied angrily.
“We’ve been very worried about you,” said her mother.
“I’m sorry,” Jane said. “I was at a dance. I didn’t notice the time.”
“You’ve got a watch,” said her father. “Your mother and I have waited for a long time. We didn’t know where you were.”
“I can look after myself,” replied Jane. “I’m not a baby any more.”
1. Who opened the door?
A. Jane’s mother. B. Jane’s father.
C. Jane herself. D. The door itself.
2. When Jane got home, her parents _______.
A. were in bed B. turned on the light
C. were waiting for her D. did not get up
3. Jane promised to be home at eleven, _______.
A. but she was nearly two hours late
B. and she came back before dark
C. but she stayed out the whole night
D. and she returned on time
4. Why did Jane get home late?
A. She had to walk a long way. B. She left her watch at home.
C. Her watch stopped. D. Time passed before she knew it.
5. Which of the following is true?
A. Jane’s parents knew when she would be back.
B. Jane refused to apologize, so her parents were angry.
C. Jane thought she was old enough to take care of herself.
D. Jane’s mother was as tall as her father.
【答案与解析】本文讲述了 Jane 很晚回家后被担心她的父母责骂。
1. B。文章第一、二段告诉我们，正当 Jane 打算敲门时门开了，她爸爸站在门边。由此可知开门的是她的爸爸。
2. C。由文章内容可知，Jane 的父母都没睡，都在等她回来。
3. A。Jane 答应11点回家。但她回来时已经12点50了，即她晚了近两个小时。
4. D。Jane 告诉父母她在跳舞并没注意到时间。因此选 D。
5. C。文章最后一段 Jane 对父母说“我不再是小孩了，我能照顾我自己”，由此可知答案为 C。

(2)
Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular(尤其是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like？
Your answers are welcome.
1. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.
A. friends B. parents C. brothers and sisters D. family members
2. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is _______.
A. to go to their friends
B. to talk with their parents
C. to have a discussion with their family by phone
D. to talk with their friends on the phone
3. Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends”?
A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C. Some parents may not even let their children meet their good friends.
D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
4. Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage？
A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B. In all families children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
5. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” Means _______.
A. You are welcome to have a discussion with us.
B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.
C. Your answers are always correct.
D. You can give us all the right answers.
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了朋友对青少年成长的重要性，并提出青少年与朋友交往中许多存在的问题。
1. A。文章的第1句 Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends 告诉我们，青少年认为对他们而言最重要的人是朋友，即选项 A 所说的内容。
2. D。由第2段的第2句 Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone 可知，青少年即使独处，也会打电话与朋友交流，因此选 D。
3. D。D 项与所给句子的意思相反，所以选 D。
4. C。根据全文我们可以推断出青少年对朋友的依赖太重，而与父母相处的时间太少，因此文章建议父母应多了解子女，所以选项 C 最符合题意。
5. A。根据常识我们可以判断“欢迎你的回答”也就是“欢迎你们和我们一起讨论这个问题”，故选 A (3) We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture（家具）shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.

As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.

After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake（超车）?”

Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers（警官）inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church（教堂）. One of the officers came to me.

“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”

I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.”

My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.

1、From the story we know that _________.

A．the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife

B．the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all

C．the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife

D．the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?

A．He could drive slowly and it was safe.

B．Other drivers would let him go first.

C．His wife could use a new bookshelf.

D．He could save a lot of money and time.

3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A．Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.

B．Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.

C．Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.

D．Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.

4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?

A．Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.

B．Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.

C．Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.

D．Because the police had helped them a lot.

5、When did the officers begin to realize（意识到）they had made a mistake?

A．Before they arrived at the church.

B．Before they overtook（overtake的过去式）the writer’s car.

C．After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.

D．After the writer’s family left the church.

Key: 1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.

1. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
2. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
3 The old soldier _________. ( )
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
4 The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
5 The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )
A. clever B. stupid
C. polite D. friendly
答案：C D B A A

⑥ 考研英语时间安排

考试形来式为笔试，考试时间自为180分钟。满分为100分。

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试时间为12月21日至12月22日（每天上午8：30－11：30，下午14：00－17：00），其中的英语为12月22号的下午14：00－17：00。

考试时间以北京时间为准。不在规定日期举行的硕士研究生入学考试，国家一律不予承认。

(6)十二篇英语阅读扩展阅读：

英语考试是为高等学校和科研机构招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公正、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力；

评价的标准时高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

学术性研究生要继续考英语一，而一部分考专业学位的研究生将遭遇考研英语二。国家教育部有详尽规定说明，目前我国专业学位研究生包括19种；

如体育硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、翻译硕士等。大家要注意这19种专业学位硕士不是都要考英语二，其中一些专业学位硕士基本上是不会考英语二的，而必考英语一，比如法律硕士。

⑦ 急求全新版大学英语阅读教程4课文第11,12篇全文翻译

对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。此项能力的测试，对考生提出以下几方面要求：

1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节。

2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。

3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。

4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题。
首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

数据推算题

此题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时：

1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。

2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息，那些属于干扰信息。

3.不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。

识图解意题

此类插图题型是通过图解、地图或插图的形式，形象化地表现信息，用以降低试题的难度，是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分。在做此类题时，要求学生一定要：

1.把文章与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证。

2.若是地图，则要做到方位明确。

3.要正确理解文中方位介词及有关信息词的重要意义。

主旨大意题

此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。一类题型为主题问题。

经验常识题

此类题主要是考查中学生应有的多项综合知识，包括：社会知识、天文知识、史地知识、科普知识及对生活常识的主观掌握程度。此类题往往与文章没有直接关系，学生只能凭自己的常识进行判断，然后做出正确、符合这些规律的选择。

⑧ 谁有去年12月英语四级的四篇阅读的文章的中文翻译

2010年12月英语四级
一、快速阅读题翻译
我们中的大多数人度过这一生追求自然世界。为此,我们溜狗,打高尔夫球,钓鱼,坐在花园里,而不是在体内喝酒吧外,野餐,住在郊区,去海边,买一个周末发生在这个国家。最受欢迎的休闲活动在英国是去散步。而当所用的时间(慢跑者)慢跑,他们不要运行的街道。他们每个人都本能地前往公园或河边。这是我的深刻信仰:不仅是我们都需要自然,但是我们都寻求自然,我们是否知道我们正在这么做。

但尽管如此,我们的孩子成长所nature-deprived(丧失)。我度过了我的童年Streatham普遍,爬树在伦敦南部。这些天来,孩子们被剥夺自由,由于这些古老的问题,像犯罪、交通、亏损的开阔空间和奇怪的新观点为孩子们关于什么是最好的,也就是说,这些东西可以买,而不是那些被发现的。

事实是,在别处寻获。在美国的一项研究:家庭不得不搬到更好的住房和孩子们被用于评价ADHD-attention缺陷多动障碍(多动症)。那些住宿有更多的自然风光,表现出一种改进的19%;同样的那些人,但没有在物质环境改善视野好改善只是4%。

一项研究表明,在瑞典人能够扮演幼儿园的小朋友在自然环境中少了许多疾病和更大的身体的能力比孩子只用于一个正常的游乐场。美国一项研究表明,当一所学校给孩子们进入自然环境、学术水平都提高了。整个学校。

另一项研究发现孩子们玩不同的,在自然环境中。孩子们在操场,创造一个层次(等级),基于物理属性的艰难的,带头。但是当一个地区种植的草地灌木丛生,孩子们玩到了更多的幻想,是现在社会分层结构基于想象力和创造力。

大多数欺负(恃强凌弱)被发现在学校有柏油(柏油碎石)球场;最少的欺负是指在自然区域,孩子们被鼓励去探索。这使我想起了学校的Sunnyhill Streatham不快,以其严酷的跑道上,用来挂在我大约在弯道中幻想关于野生动物。

但是孩子经常劝阻去参与与自然环境、健康和安全的原因,因为他们担心可能会弄得很脏,或者他们可能导致阀门的损坏。所以,相反,伤害到孩子们自己:不给他们的身体,但对他们的灵魂。

最大的问题之一是现代童年,游说的ADHD注意力缺陷过动症,现在越来越多的药物治疗。但是一项研究表明,接触后,又对ADHD大自然给予我们巨大的帮助孩子们。然而,我们把钱花在药物上,而不是绿色的地方。

老年人的生活时,他们能得到它们更好更接近自然。因为不断增长的关注增加人口的老年人在质量,而不是数量的年。研究发现和研究后一个花园是最重要的,在发现质量。

在更广泛、更困难的生活领域中,有证据表明,自然的环境下提高各种各样的东西。即使问题与犯罪和侵犯行为有所减少,当有接触的自然世界。

威廉博士鸟,研究人员从皇家鸟类保护协会在他的研究中,州”,这是一种自然环境则可以减少暴力行为,因为它的修复过程帮助减少愤怒和冲动行为。”野生地方需要鼓励因为这个原因,不管多么小自己的贡献。

我们倾向于看到自然保育是一种恩惠,人类正批给自然世界。这里的错误实在是太深:不仅要为自己的人类需要自然,但这一理念,人类与自然世界可分离的东西是深刻地造成损害。

人类是一种哺乳动物(哺乳动物)。他们为7万年前生活在行星上作为自然的一部分。我们的祖先的自我错过了自然界和人类渴望与非人类的生活。谁拍过一只狗,抚摸着一只猫,树下坐着一品脱啤酒,给予或收到一束花或者选择步行穿过公园的一次美妙的一天,对此表示理解。

我们需要的野生世界。对我们的健康是至关重要的,我们的健康,我们的幸福。没有荒凉的世界我们不是更多,但是更少的文明。我们周围没有其他有生命的东西我们是小于人类。

五种方式找到和谐与自然世界

走:打破的节奏下产生的一种永久性的屋顶上。早些时候下车停止,使电路的公园里散步的午餐时间,从学校的孩子,养条狗,感觉你自己移动的在移动的空气,去看,去听,吸收。

坐:花一些时间,时不时地,仍然在一个开放的空间。在花园里,在任何地方,不在办公室,在任何地区都赶出家门,远离常规。坐在树下,看水,会感到精力充沛,都那么的更新。

饮料:最好的方式去享受自然世界是由你自己;第二,最好的办法是在公司。请喝外使用一个好人,一个好的聚会:跟太阳,风和鸟鸣为背景。

学习:扩展你的界域。学5个种类的鸟,五,五,五树蝴蝶鸟儿的歌声。这样,你看到和听到更多:和你的精神反应较大数量的感激地对野性在你的生活。

旅行社:的地方:你一直想要去海边,在国内,在群山之中。把一个周末的突破,day-trip,走出去,做:在景观,因为路上穿过树林,而且是因为这些大鸟,因为蜜蜂。去什麽特别的地方并带来特别的家。毕竟它永远持续。

二、十五选十阅读题的文章的中文翻译
在世界上一半的人现在住在城里了。最新的“全球报告人类住区“说有意义的改变发生去年。该报告67本周从联合国栖息地,是联合国的一个机构。

一个世纪前,68比5%的人居住在城市里。69这个世纪的中叶,这可能是70%,或70六个半亿人。

已经有四分之三的人在71国家住在城里了。现在大多数城市人口72是在发展中国家。

城市化进程可以73度到社会和经济进步,但是把74对于城市提供住房和75。这项新报告称近2亿万人移动76个城市和城镇的每一天。它说不断恶化的不平等、关注社会的划分和差异77在78例,可能会导致暴力和犯罪79个城市计划得更好。

另一个问题是城市扩张(无序扩展的城区)。这就是城市到乡村地区,80快得多的速度有时81比城市人口增长速度。

扩张正在82在美国。许多美国人不动了。在最近的一项研究中,艺术厅在堪萨斯大学的发现,人们在远离了83城市较小的公司。他看见一只84向“de-urbanization”,在全国范围内。

还提供了许多85城市经济86,农村地区却不是这样的。

三、两篇小阅读的文章的中文翻译
1.这是相当多的一条单行道。虽然这可能是常见的大学的研究人员对试他们的运气在商业世界,有非常小的交通在相反的方向。支付一直是最大的威慑,因为人们通常认为他们与家庭无法负担工资下降了移动到一个大学的工作。对工业上的某些科学家,然而,学术界(学术界的吸引力)大于任何金融方面的考量。

海伦·李把70%的薪水减少了。当她从一地转移到在雅培担任高级职务的医疗部门在剑桥大学。她的主要原因是回到学术界总在利用更大的自由去选择研究课题。一些探究领域很少有前景的商业回报,李的就是其中之一。

一个工资减少的影响可能并不严重的一名科学家在早期的职业生涯。格兰特,现在一个家伙在联合利华中心副研究员对分子信息学在剑桥大学,花了两年时间正在为一个制药(制药的)公司,然后回到大学当博士后研究员。他把工资减少30%,但觉得很值得为了伟大的知识的机会。

更高的梯子上爬,在那里减薪通常是更重要的需求,对科学家来说,具有丰富的经验在工业正迫使大学做转变(转换)来学术界更吸引人,据李。工业科学家往往能得到培训,学者不,比如如何建立多学科队伍、管理预算及合同谈判。他们也被置于给我们带来特别东西的教学侧面学术作用,帮助学生在他们毕业后找到一份工作,也许是经验李说,或产品开发生产实践中,“只有少量的本科生将继续在学术生涯。所以有人离开大学那些已经所需的技能在一个工业实验室工作有更多的潜在的就业市场的人,比一个所有的时间都花在一个狭窄的研究计画。”
2.即使的赔率是堆叠攻击你,婚姻能弥补。琳达·维特的芝加哥大学的研究人员已经发现一个结了婚的老男人与心脏疾病可以活到将近4年的时间比独身的男子与健康的心灵。同样的,一个结了婚的男人吸烟超过一天一包是可能活只要一个离过婚的男人谁不抽烟。有一个反面,但是,作为合作伙伴更容易生病或死亡,在过去的几年中,证明他们配偶的死亡,以及照顾配偶有精神错乱的能给你提供一些相同的严重的问题。即便如此,最可能的青睐的婚姻。在长达30年研究超过10000人,尼古拉斯克里斯塔基斯是哈佛医学院的描述的是各种各样的社会网络也有类似的效果。

那么它如何使用呢?所产生的影响是复杂的,受经济因素综合作用的结果,health-service规定,情感支持和其他更多的生理(生理的)机制。例如,社会的接触,可以提高开发大脑和免疫系统,从而引导他们走向更好的健康和更少的机会抑郁在以后的生活中。人们在面对压力供养的关系可能会更好。所以就有了心理上的收益的一个支持性的伙伴。

一个生活伴侣、孩子和好的朋友都推荐,如果你的目标活到100岁。最终的社会网络仍被绘制出来,但克里斯塔基斯说:“人们都是相互的,所以他们的健康是相互联系的。”

————希望能帮到你，满意记得采纳哦，英语四六级马上又要考试了，记得加油哈！

⑨ 世纪商务英语阅读教程专业篇2Text One 答案

曾经在我的生活中我遇到了瓶颈,我是一个不会好好分配时间的人,我的生活总是过得很匆促,对我而言,“今日事、今日毕”简直比登天还难啊！在那段时间里,我时常因为浪费了宝贵的时间而感到汗颜,因为时常因循怠惰而自责,却从来没有想过得付诸行动斩草除根,那段时间过得有如地狱般痛苦,行尸走肉般的我陷入了迷惘……

在我遇到挫折时,我的母亲及时伸出援手帮助我,母亲告诉我,我已届志学之年（15岁）,不再是能天天嬉戏过日子的孩子了,我永不忘怀她那晚的每一字、每一句,深深地嵌入我的心坎,烙印我心里。古人说:“去恶,如农夫之务去草焉”,这也让我明白了“一分耕耘,一分收获”的道理。在得到妈妈的帮助后,我渐渐地有了改变,加上又有同学的鼓励,我决定重新调整我的生活步调,减少玩乐的时间,多阅读书籍,虽然谈不少炉火纯青的地步,但我是乐在其中地在学习,吸收广泛的知识才能增广见闻,我的生活因此过得很惬意。我就像一扇被上锁的门,我的母亲就是那一把为我开锁的钥匙,指引着我走出逆境,迈向新生的契机,使我的人生出现了一道璀璨的光芒。

我也在这次的挫折中成长了不少,唯有勤奋努力的人,才能深知时间的可贵,经历过这道难关后,我了解不是我荒废时间,就是时间屏弃我。时间无法倒流,只能靠自己好好把握,不要到年老时才后悔,因此怀有抱负的人,都应该屏除坏习惯,好好过充实、有意义的人生。在此我相当感谢我的母亲和友人的鼓励,在我人生低潮时,伸出了援手拯救了我离开那无形的枷锁,使我突破了心灵的囹圄,不再迷惘,因为他们的帮助,我的人生才能有转机,自我才有所成长、领悟。