阅读题英语带解析
⑴ 初中英语阅读理解试题(含答案和解释)
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破坏)the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).
Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
答案:D
【解析】在审题过程中请大家主语是main purpose而不是main idea ,第一段就一句话,而且是让人咋看起开一头雾水的句子,这样的句子用在开头,很明显是为了引出下文。或者大家可以运用排除法文章主要对象是netspeak ,而A,B两项没有提到netspeak 故排除,又因为C选项在感情色彩上是负面,与原文感情色彩相违背,故答案选择D。
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
答案:C
【解析】本题为判断正误题,也叫做细节推断题,解题方法依据选项中的人物专有名词来定位找要点,A定位词为CM在原文倒数第二个自然段出现,其中引号的句子中用了worries与答案中的properly相反,所以排除;B定位词为GN和Standard English.文中出现Standard English.是在倒数第二个自然段与CM相关的信息,所以此选项为典型的张冠李戴;D选项为片面的夸大其辞,文章层面只能看到language is changing,而没有任何细节提到improving,所以根据文章第四自然段可以推断出C为正确选项。
3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
答案:A
【解析】本题为短语推断题,解题方法结合上下文逻辑关系,上文提到年轻人会harming 语言,下文接着说当他们成为父母后,they too will think this way .他们也会这么想,那么中间空出一定是强调,并凸显出下文,那么最满足条件的解释是A选项。
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
答案:B
【解析】本题为主旨大意题,结合专家的观点,既引号中的句子我们可以断定,全文的中心思想是为了凸显出netspeak的好,A 选项文章没有凸显出widely -used C 选项没有重点提及到language learning D文章观点很鲜明,并不是正反观点的论证,故答案选择B。
⑵ 英语阅读理解,附加解析最好
21A
22C
23C
延伸:如何做英语阅读理解
1,扎实做好细节题
在阅读理解题中,又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题,下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。首先是直接理解性题目,这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案;另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。
2,统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3,注重理解解题方法
①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。
②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③综合推理法。读者需统观全文,认真分析,综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,accordingto“等字眼时,属于推断概括型,考查内容着眼于全篇,考生应具备一定的分析归纳,推理等逻辑思维能力。
④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说,而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法,但仍表示同一含义。
⑶ 求一篇英语阅读+答案+解析
How I Learn English
I am a student in Grade Three.I began to learn English the year before last.English isn't very easy to learn.But I like it very much.China is a great country.The Chinese people is a brave and hard-working people.Now wo are working hard to make our country rich and strong.In building our country,we need English,so I must study it well.
How do I study English?
In the first year,I found it very difficult to remember new words.At first I spent a lot of time on them,I learned new words only by reading and writing them.But a few days later I forgot them.With the help of my teachers,I have come to know how to do it well.I should pay more attention to pronunciation and spelling.For example.
e be,these e set,best
[i:] [e]
ee see,need ea bread,ready
In this way I remember a lot of new words.Every morning after I get up,I do some reading.At school I try to speak English with my classmate and go over what we have learned.
Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.
1.( )The writer has learned English for a year.
2.The writer is ______
A Chinese B English C American D Japanese
3.文中的“pronunciation"的意思是_________.
4._____ have helped writer .
A I B His classmate C His teachers D A,B and C
答案:1.F 2.A 3.发音 4.C
解析:1.根据原文第二句话的时间状语“the year before last"来确定此题是错误的.
2.根据原文中第一自然段的内容可以推断出作者是中国人。
3.联系上下文可知,该单词的意思是“发音”
4.由原文第三自然段中的一句内容:With the help of my teachers,可以确定C选项.
⑷ 英语阅读题一只,答案+翻译(简单的解析也可
白天,夜晚,和星星
你见过白天是怎样开始的吗?黑暗的天空开始变亮,然后天空全成了淡红色,红色,和金色,甚至还有点绿色。
地球转到一个位置,太阳刚好照到你所在的地方。白天就是这样来到的。太阳总是在发光。但它每次只能照着地球的一边。它照不到背对它的一边。当太阳照着另一边时,
白天天上也是有星星的,只不过太阳的光芒太强,所以你看不见星星。太阳下山后,我们才能看到星星。看起来星星只有针头大小,实际上有些星星比太阳还大。物理离我们越远,看起来就越小。天空中,飞机看起来也像玩具,但在地上,飞机看着就很大。星星比飞机大几百万倍。它们看起来很小是因为离我们非常远。太阳比其他星星离我们近多了。所以它看起来比较大。
()1. 黑暗的天空
A. 变亮了;B. 看起来亮;C. 变长了;D. 很漂亮。
()2. 太阳在世界的另一边时,世界的另一边
A.是亮的;B. 是夜晚; C. 开始看起来更亮了; D. 看起来更亮了。
()3. 我们能看到天空中的星星,
A. 没太阳的时候;B. 太阳下山后;C. 星星足够大;D. 星星足够亮。
()4. 太阳光太亮,
A. 所以我们能看到星星;B. 以至于我们看不到星星;C.不看星星; D. 让我们看星星。
()5. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. “times”是什么意思?
A. 时间; B. 次数; C. 倍; D. 时刻。
答案:A, A, B, B, C
⑸ 英语阅读理解解析
英语与汉语的最大不同是因为欧美思维与东方思维的不同,西方思维是直线型
第一题,LZ可以在文中看到Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.意为上千种动物从地球上永远的消失了。
在阅读理解题目中,题目的选项往往有干扰项,同时,为了隐藏答案,正确选项往往使用同意词替换。
在B选项中意为死亡,过于片面。C曲解意思,原文指170种美洲生物in danger(濒临灭绝)D选项很明显过于武断,很容易就排除。而A中的gone意为消失。与原文较符。
第二题,在阅读理解中,命题人不但考察学生快速阅读的能力,更考察对全文的把握。我们通读全文不难发现作者的态度比较乐观,而且同学们一定要注意文中很多表示转折,递进,否定等意思的副词。在文中最后一段我们看到Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.有两个方面,一方面,既然是少部分人了解到并开始做出反应,那么这个趋势是积极的,另一方面,作者对于如此少量的国家的作为表示担心,濒临灭绝的动物依然越来越多。那么,提干中的conclude只可能是这两个方面。但选项中AB过于武断,全部肯定了人们的看法。
补充说明:另解:
把题看的客观点,简单点,也是作阅读题的一种心态:就是说文中说明不是的就“不是”,没说明的就“不知道”,文中说明了的就“是”,不要根据自己的判断来选择“似乎合理”的答案。那么在第2题中,既然是从quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger这个事实来conclude,我们就从文中找出推测的理由,即Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
那么,由于保护措施相比物种消失的速度过于微小,很客观的判断便是C
⑹ 适合五年级的,带有练习题英语阅读理解小短文(15篇)
雅思小作文是写作中的部分,对于烤鸭来说也有着举足轻重的作用,在考前,小编给大家深度解析在小作文的各类题目,以便大家对此更加了解。
在雅思写作考中,部分小作文,虽然小作文的分值不高,但是烤鸭也应该要先去尽量完全它,为帮大了解它,小编深度解析小作文中的各种题目。
图表类题目
想要解这种题我们要先来了解下西方人的思维模式:西方人做事情往往是跟我们东方人不样,西方人往往是讲究数字的,即他们都会使用种统计数据,资料来源,实验,以及还有报告来突出实事求是的学术精神;他们会用客观的数据事实来支持你的个人观点。
所以上海环球雅思培训老师认为如果你要到西方去留学,那么用数据描述统计图表的能力几乎都是每门课的教授所要求学生掌握的,同时也是学生写论文时常常要掌握的能力之。所以,图表类的小作文已经占据到了小作文出题次数80%以上的比例。
流程图和地图题题目
流程图的原理是:描述事物工作原理以及具体的流程。主要的目的是针对理工科学生在论文中需要描述机械原理,工艺流程。但是由于目前到海外去读工科的学生并不多,所以流程图出题的概率相对来说并不高,年大概也就3-5次左右。
地图题的原理是:需要去描述某个地区或者图纸布局的变化。主要的目的是让学生学会方位的表达,尤其是针对那些将来要到海外去学城市规划,地产开发,以及还有园林布局等专业的学生。但是因为这些学生的数量相对来说也不多,所以地图题年的出题概率可能也不高,年大概也就那么3-4次左右。