初中英语阅读重点词
1. 请问初中英语阅读题,有什么技巧可以拿高分。
一般而言,这类问题被归结为单词量不够.要解决这个问题,是不是就要多背单词呢?单词是要背,但是要背到要点上.中考大纲,英语的要求是1600字,初中生的阅读要求是2000字,高中生约3000字.这些阅读材料中的单词必然是以大纲中的1600为主,而剩余的,阅读中允许的3%的生词则是在英语约3000的总单词量中去选取.要想靠背诵完全解决生词问题,从这里看似乎不大实际.第一,不是每个生词都是必须看懂的.英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的,而他们也大多属于专有名词,表示人名,地名,事件.第二,有的词是乔装过的.学英语的人都知道,英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母,就会变成另一个词.如,regular--irregular,kind--kindness,前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式,后者通过在后面加-ness,变成了名词.归纳起来,一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定),后缀变词性.只要记住这个原则,平时在学习是有意识的去检验,积累各种加前后缀的形式,你的单词量将是以倍数增加 第三,有的词是有"前科"的.就阅读这个题型而言,有的词是在文章中有提示的.英语写作有个潜在的规则,词语若非不得已,不要重复.这是同学们写作时,老是告诉大家的话,而这也是,大家做的阅读材料的作者在上学时,他的老师告诉他的话.秉承这个原则,我们可以在文章的结构平行出找到线索.或是反义词,或是近义词.根据文章的具体情况,同学们不难作出一个比较有针对性的选择.第四,有些词是必学的.这里说得必学的就是,大纲要求的单词(如初中的1600词),平时做题总是遇到的单词,生活中会经常遇到的单词.这些词是同学们发挥才智,施展所有做题技巧的基础.在学这些单词时,要做到,有方法、有计划、有恒心.这里我提供一个自己觉得不错的方法,单词表上的词分类,单独把不会的列出来,分批背,不用太急,一天5个,一周五天,一天总复习,一天总默写检查.平时总是遇到又不认识的,用一本笔记本把他们都记下来,划入单词表计划.生活中多观察,新闻,公示语,商标都是提高英语词汇的窗口.
2. 初中英语所有重点
一. “主谓一致”这个常见的语法名称,是用来强调句子的主语与谓语在人称、数两方面的一致,协调搭配。例如:He studies very hard . 一句中的主语是He,是第三人称单数形式,这就决定了谓语动词是study的第三人称单数形式,即studies,这是主谓一致中最普遍、最常见的一种,称为“语法一致”,类似的句子还有如:The number of teachers is growing .(主语是number,谓语系动词用is)等。
主谓一致的另一种情况是意义上的一致,也就是由主语的实际意义而不是形式来决定谓语动词的形式,包括两种情况:
1. 主语为集合名词,要根据实际意义确定谓语动词。例如:
类似的词语还有:class,team,company,crowd,public等等。
(请同学们根据所学知识完成以下翻译练习)
(1)这支足球队由20人组成。
(2)全体队员都热情高涨。
值得注意的是,有些集合名词是只用其复数意义的,如people和police,其意义分别为“人民”和“警方”,如果单指“人”和“警察”,则用person(s)和policeman / policemen(或police woman / police weman)
如:The police have surrounded the building .(警方包围了房子)
2. 主语形式上为复数,但实际意义为单数,则谓语动词用单数形式,常见的词有news,physics,politics和mathematics(maths)等。
如:The news was very exciting .
主谓一致的第三种情况是就近一致,也就是谓语动词的人称与单复数形式是由离它最近的那个主语决定的,这种情况多在There be句型,和由连词or,either… or …,neither … nor …以及not only … but also …连接的句子中出现。
例如:
A book or some magazines are needed .
二. 几个需要注意的问题:
1. 当表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等的复数名词或名词短语做主语时,根据意义一致原则,将该名词看作一个整体,其谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Three years has passed and the little boy became a young man .
Two dollars is two much for me .
The Tales of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens .
2. 在由all / half / none / most / the rest / a lot / 分数(百分数)+ of + n.这种形式的短语做主语的句子中,其谓语动词要由词组中的名词来决定。如:
Half of the apple is rotten . Half of the students are new .
3. 两个或两个以上的并列主语是指同一个人或同一事物、同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Sprite and ice is my favourite drink .
The reporter and driver was hurt in the accident .
4. 由定冠词the + 形容词(或分词)来构成的短语做主语时,要根据该短语的实际意义来确定谓语的形式,一般情况下该类短语都表示某一类人,如:the rich富人,the old老人,the sick病人,等等。但有时也用来表示某一个人,总体来说,前者的用法较多,如:
The sick was Tom’s father . The wounded were well treated .
5. 在主语后跟有as well as,(together / along)with,except,but,besides,rather than,like等词 / 短语所引导的短语,使完成谓语动词所表示的动作的逻辑主语不止一个人或一种事物,这时谓语动词的形式仍要按照句子主语的形式变化,而不考虑这些短语的内容。如:
He , as well as his two sisters , likes art better than science .
The teacher , rather than the students , is responsible for the accident .
6. 主语是由more than one或many a来修饰的名词短语时,其谓语动词往往采用单数形式。如:
More than one student has already seen the film .
Many a ship has been destroyed in the battle .
7. 由不定代词each和every来修饰的名词,即使用and连接形成多个主语的情况下,谓语动词也使用单数形式。如:
Every boy and every girl wants to serve the people in future .
一. 现在完成时的时间状语
现在完成时的时间状语(包括副词、短语、从句等)主要有三种类型,分别用于不同意义的句子之中。
1. 表达“现在刚刚完成”的动作:
副词:just, already, yet, recently(lately, etc)
短语:so far, these +(最近)一段时间,etc
2. 表达某种经历或经验
副词:ever, never, once, twice, before, etc
常用句:How many times…?
3. 表达“过去继续到现在的动作或状态”,常与for和since连用,如:
for two weeks, for a long time
since + 过去时间点 / n. / 一段时间 + ago / 一般过去时的从句
在以上的时间状语中需要认真区别的就是“since + 一段时间 + ago”这个结构,它与“一段时间 + ago”含义不同,前者为时间段,后者为时间点。
二. 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
1. 在表达“过去的经历、经验”的概念时,如果时间不确定,用现在完成时,如果时间确定,则用一般过去时。
eg.
I’ve met him before.
I met him two days ago.
2. 在when或what time引导的特殊疑问句中,不能用现在完成时。
eg.
When have you visited New York?
When did you visit New York?
3. 过去发生的连串动作,如用and, but, or, so等对等连词连接,要用一般过去时。
三. 延续性动词与瞬间动词
非延续性动词,即瞬间动词,所谓延续性动词,又称为持续性动词,即可以表示持久动作或状态的动词,如drink, eat, read, play, fly, talk等词,这些动词有以下特点:
(1)可以和表示时间段的状语连用
The students have played for an hour.
Mr. Green has read for about four hours.
He will stay there for two weeks.
(2)可以用于进行时态
I am writing an important letter.
It was raining hard when we got off the rain.
瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词,暂时性动词或“点动词”,如open / close, leave, come, go, put, arrive, finish, borrow, lend, marry等动作在极短的瞬间时间内完成的,也就是说该动作一发生即直接转入结束,结果状态,这类词有以下特点:
(1)不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,试看以下例句:
① 我感冒一个星期了。
② 五天来我一直穿着那些蓝上衣。
(2)瞬间动词的否定形式可以表示状态,也就可以和“时间段”的状语连用。
如:I’ve not heard from him for a month.
I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.
(3)瞬间动词用于进行时态时,一般指重复动作,而不是指一次动作,如:
He was jumping to keep warm.
He was knocking at the door.
延续性动词与瞬间动词可以在不同的句子结构或不同时态的句子之间进行相互转换,表达相同的意思,如:
电影已经放映十分钟了。
这两种动词的相互转换有三种形式:
1. 将瞬间的词转换成为延续性动词,并与表示时间段的状语连用。
(1)
(2)
常用的这类转换有lend / borrow → keep,buy → have,join → be in,marry → be married,open / close → be open / closed,die → be dead等,试完成这个句子转换:
John borrowed the book three days ago.
John the book three days.
2. 用“It is + 时间段 + since”句型进行转换,如:
He has studied in our school for four years.
It is four years since he came to study in our school.
在这类转换中,since所引导的从句为一般过去时,且谓语动词多为瞬间动词,试完成这个句子的转换:
Her mother died two years ago.
It is since .
3. 用“时间段 + has passed + since”句型进行转换,如:
I have been in the army for two years.
Two years has passed since I joined the army.
由此可见,刚才的句子“电影放映十分钟了”,还可以用上述的2、3句型来表达,即:
It is ten minutes since the film began.
和Ten minutes has passed since the film began.
1. 简单句和复合句
(1)只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句。根据句子的结构,简单句可分为5种:
① 主语+不及物动词(S + V)
② 主语+系动词+表语(S + V + P)
③ 主语+及物动词+宾语(S + V + O)
④ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S + V + IO + DO)
⑤ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S + V + O + P)
另外,还有一种特殊的There be句型
根据句子的功能,简单句又可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
(2)复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子,从句只用作句子的一个成分,不能独立,根据从句在句中的作用,可分为名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句三类,宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
2. 名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
(1)主语从句在句中作主语一般情况下由于从句较长,如果放在主句谓语动词之前,会失去句子平衡,所以会使用it作形式主语,而将从句放在主句之后。
eg. It is strange that you like this scary film . What we need is more time .
(2)表语从句在句中作表语,位于主句的系动词之后。
eg. The question is who can complete the difficult task .
He looked as if he was going to cry .
(3)同位语从句跟在名词后面,进一步说明该名词的具体内容。
eg. She asked the reason why there was a delay .
The news that our team has won the match is true .
3. 宾语从句
(1)宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,常用的引导宾语从句的连词有that , whether 和if ; 代词有who , whose , what , which以及副词when , where , how , why等。
eg. I want to know if he will come . Do you know who they are waiting for ?
We can learn what we did not know .
如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make , find , see , hear及think等词的时候,一般将宾
语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作为形式宾语。
eg. We find it rseful that we practise spoken English every day .
这类句子一般也可以转换成为:We find it useful to practise spoken English every day . 另外,一些表语形容词(如sure , happy , glad , afraid等)之后也可以带一个从句,这类从句同样属于宾语从句。
eg. We are sure that our class will win . I am afraid that the weather may be worse .
(2)关联词 if和whether在多数情况下是可以互换的,但在以下n种情况中只能用whether , 不能用if表示“是否”。
① 用在介词之后
It all depends on whether they will support us .
② 后面跟动词不定式时
He doesn’t know whether to stay or to leave .
③ 后面紧跟or not时
We didn’t know whether she was ready or not .
④ 用if有时会引起歧义
如:Please tell me if you like it .
(3)直接引语和间接引语
引述别人的语言为直接引语,与主句用逗号隔开并放在引号内;用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语,用连接词与主句联连,无标点限制,这两种引语都是宾语从句,可以进行相互转换。
① 陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句
He said , “ I’m very glad . ” He said that he was very glad .
② 一般疑问句变为if / whether引导的宾语从句
He said , “ Can you come this afternoon , John ? ” He asked John if he could come that afternoon .
③ 特殊疑问句变为由who , what , when等词引导的宾语从句。
He said , “ Where is Mr Wang ? ” He asked whose Mr Wang was .
要注意上述例句中时态、人称代词、时间状语的变化,当主句中的动词为一般过去时态时,间接引语动词定代也要相互调整:
原时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时、一般过去时
变后时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
一. 构成:to + 动词原形
二. 特征:
1. 不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也保留动词的特征,它有自己的宾语和状语,来构成不定式短语。
eg .
I want to go there by bike .
2. 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化。
(1)动词不定式的一般式:“to + 动词原形”
eg .
I am glad to meet you again . I want to go to the concert .
(2)动词不定式的完成式:“to have + 动词的过去分词”。
eg .
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time .
三. 用法:
1. 作主语(如果不定式短语过长,可以把此短语放在句尾,主语的位置可以用it来替换,叫做形式主语)
eg .
在it作形式主语的句子中,某些形容词之后,不定式之前常带有for sb,这类形容词有:easy,difficult,hard,interesting,necessary等。而在某些形容词之后,不定式之前常带有of sb,这类形容词有:nice,good,kind,clever,foolish,careful,polite等。
eg .
It is hard for me to clean up the whole room in an hour .
It is necessary for us to go over the lessons every day .
It is kind of you to say so .
It is polite of her to say hello to us .
2. 作宾语
eg .
She wants to invite us to her birthday party .
No one would like to talks with him .
He tried to save money every month .
▲在某些复合宾语中可用it代表不定式,叫做形式宾语,将真正的宾语放在句尾。
eg .
He found it difficult to listen to the teacher carefully .
We thought it necessary to ask for her advice .
▲在某些动词的后面,既可以用不定式作宾语,又可以用动名词作宾语,但在意义上有所不同。
eg .
(1)stop doing表示“停止做(正在做的事情)”
stop to do表示“停下来,去做……”
比较:Let’s stop listening to the music , shall we ? 让我们停止听音乐,好吗?
Let’s stop to listen to the music , shall we ? 让我们停下来,听听音乐好吗?
(2)remember / forget doing 记得 / 忘记(已做过的)事情
remember / forget to do 记得 / 忘记(要去做的)事情
比较:I remember taking him to the farthest island . 我记得带他去过那个最远的岛。
Please remember to keep in touch with me . 请记住与我保持联系。
I forgot lending him my dictionary . 我忘记了我借过他我的字典。
Don’t forget to call me on time . 请不要忘记准时给我打电话。
3. 作宾语补足语
eg .
He asked me to treat his cat carefully .
Our teachers told us not to play football on the street .
Would you like me to go fishing with you ?
▲在make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等动词后的复合宾语,不定式都不带to。
eg .
Did you notice him go downstairs ?
I saw a bird fly over the tree just now .
The boss makes the workers work for twelve hours every day .
4. 作定语
eg .
I have a letter to write today .
We have got a lot of books to read .
We must find a person to do the work .
▲若不定式与之所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的动宾关系,而不定式是不及物动词,那么它后面应加上必要的介词。
eg .
We have enough rooms to live in .
Zhang nan is a girl to get along well with .
5. 作状语(不定式作状语,可以修饰动词表示目的,结果或原因)
eg .
He works hard to earn more money .
He is too angry to say a word .
We are surprised to find him here .
6. 作表语(主要说明主语的内容)
eg .
His nobby is to read books .
Our ty is to keep the classroom clean and tidy .
7. 不定式与疑问词连用
eg .
I can’t decide which one to choose .
Tell me when to set off .
No one told me where to have the meeting .
各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时
am / is / are + P.P. (1)Do they speak French ?
(2)They don’t use the room . Is French spoken by them ?
The room isn’t used by them .
一般过去时
was / were + p.p. (1)The hunter killed a tiger .
(2)He wrote many stories last year . A tiger was killed by the hunter .
Many stories was written by him last year .
现在进行时
am / is / are +being +p.p. (1)These workers are building a new bridge .
(2)He is mending his car . A new bridge is being built by these workers .
His car is being mended by him .
过去进行时
was / were + being + p.p. (1)He was selling books .
(2)They were discussing the plan at that time . Books were being built by him .
The plan was being discussed by them at that time .
现在完成时
have / has + been + p. p. (1)She has learned many English words .
(2)He has finished the work . Many English words have been learned by her .
The work has been finished by him .
过去完成时
had + been + p.p. (1)They has solved the problem .
(2)We had told him the news by then . The problem had been solved by them .
The news had been told to him by us .
一般将来时
shall / will be + p.p. (1)I shall make a plan .
(2)They are going to fix the radio in an hour . A plan will be made by me .
The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour .
过去将来时
would be + p.p.
was/ were going to be + p.p. (1)He told me they would paint the room .
(2)They were going to put on a play the next week . He told me the room would be painted by them .
A play was going to be put by them the next week .
情态动词
can / may / must / should
+ be + p.p. (1)We should hand in our homework .
(2)You must answer the question in English . Our homework should be handed in by us .
The question must be
answered in English by you .
3. 初中英语重点词汇
中考英语最重要的530个高频词汇
29. area 面积;地域;区域;范围;领域
30. arm 臂,支架
31. around 在周围;在附近
32. art 艺术,美术;技艺
33. as 像……一样;如同;因为,作为,当作
34. ask 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请
35. at 在(几点钟);在(某处)
36. away 离开;远离
37. back 回(原处);向后,后面的,背后;后部;背
38. bad(worse,worst) 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的
39. bank (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行
40. be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been) 是;成为
41. beat(beat,beaten) 敲打;跳动;打赢, (音乐)节拍
42. beautiful 美的,美丽的,美观的
43. because 因为
44. become(became,become) 变得;成为
45. before 在……以前;在……前面, 以前
46. begin(began,begun) 开始,着手
47. behind (表示位置)在……后面
48. believe 相信;认为
49. between 在(两者)之间,在……中间
50. big 大的
51. bit 一点,一些,少量
52. black 黑色, 黑色的
53. blue 蓝色
54. body 身体
55. book 书;本子; 预定,定(房间、车票等)
56. both 两;双; 两者;双方
57. boy 男孩
58. break(broke,broken) 打破(断、碎);损坏,撕开
59. bring(brought, brought) 拿来,带来,取来
60. brother 兄;弟
61. brown 褐色,棕色; 褐色的,棕色的
62. build(built,built) 建筑;造
63. building 建筑物;房屋;大楼
64. business (本分)工作;职业;生意;交易;事业
65. but 但是;可是, 除了;除…之外
66. buy(bought,bought) 买
67. by 靠近;在…旁边;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)
68. call 喊;叫;电话,通话, 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫
69. can 能够;可以;会;(不能), 罐头
70. capital 首都;省会;大写;资本
71. car 汽车;小卧车
72. care 照料;保护;小心, 介意…;在乎;关心
73. carry 拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等
74. cause 原因;起因, 促使;引起;使发生
75. centre(美center) 中心,中央
76. century 世纪,百年
77. chance 机会,可能性
78. change 零钱;找头.改变,变化;更换;兑换
79. child(children) 孩子,儿童
80. class (学校里的)班;年级;课
81. clear 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的
82. close 近的;接近的;亲密的,紧密的,严密的
83. close 关,关闭
84. club 俱乐部
85. colour(color) 颜色; 给……着色,涂色
86. come(came,come) 来,来到
87. company 公司
88. cost(cost,cost) 值(多少钱);花费; 价格
89. could (can的过去式)可以;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行
90. country 乡下,农村
91. cover 盖子;罩.; 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖
92. cup 茶杯
93. cut(cut,cut) 切,剪,削,割
94. daughter 女儿
95. day 天; 日;白天
96. decide 决定;下决心
97. decision 决定;决心
98. describe 描述,描写
99. develop (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;冲洗(照片)
100. die 死
101. different 不同的,有差异的
102. difficult 难的;艰难的;不易相处的
103. director 导演;主任
104. do(did,done) 做
105. dollar 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)
106. door 门
107. down 沿着,沿……而下, 向下
108. draw(drew,drawn) 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)
109. drive(drove,driven) 驾驶,开(车);驱赶
110. ring 在……期问;在……过程中
111. each 每人,每个,每件
112. early 早的, 早地
113. east 东方的;东部的;在东方;东方;东部
114. easy 容易的;不费力的
115. eight 八
116. eighteen 十八
117. eighty 八十
118. either 两方任一方的;二者之一; 要么……也
119. eleven 十一
120. else 别的,其他的
121. end 末尾;终点;结束,
122. enough 足够的;充分的, 足够地;充分地
123. even 甚至,连(……都);更
124. ever 曾经;无论何时
125. every 每一,每个的
126. everything 每件事,事事
127. example 例子;榜样
128. expect 预料;盼望
129. experience 经验;经历
130. eye 眼睛
131. face 脸; 面向;面对
132. fact 事实,现实
133. fail 失败;不及格;衰退
134. fall(fell,fallen) 落下;降落;倒, 秋天
135. family 家庭
136. father 父亲
137. fear 害怕;恐惧;担忧
138. feel(felt,felt) 感觉,觉得;摸,触
139. few 不多,少数;不多的,少数的
140. fifteen 十五
141. fifty 五十
142. fight(fought,fought) 打仗;打架;争论
143. final 最后的;终极的
144. find(found,found) 找到,发现,感到
145. first 第一, 第一;首次;最初
146. five 五
147. fly(flew,flown) (鸟、飞机)飞;(旗子等)飘扬,空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝等)
148. fly 飞行;苍蝇
149. follow 跟随;仿效;跟得上
150. food 食物,食品
151. foot(pl. feet) 足,脚;英尺
152. for 为了…;向…,往;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…的期间;对于…;对…来说
153. foreign 外国的
154. form 表格;形式;结构
155. forty 四十
156. four 四
157. fourteen 十四
158. free 自由的,空闲的;免费的
159. friend 朋友
160. from 从;从……起;来自
161. front 前面的;前部的;前面;前部
162. full 满的,充满的;完全的
163. future 将来
164. game 游戏;运动;比赛
165. general 大体的;笼统的;总的
166. get(got,got) 成为;得到;具有;到达
167. girl 女孩
168. give(gave,given) 给;递给;付出;给予
169. go(went,gone) 去;走
170. good(better,best) 好;良好
171. government 政府
172. great 伟大的;重要的;好极了
173. green 绿色的;青的, 绿色
174. ground 地面
175. group 组,群
176. grow(grew,grown) 生长;发育;种植;变成
177. half 半,一半,半个
178. hand 手;指针
179. happen (偶然)发生
180. hard 努力地;使劲;猛烈地, 硬的;困难的;艰难
181. have/has(had,had) 有;吃;喝;进行;经受
182. he 他
183. head 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题
184. health 健康,卫生
185. hear(heard,heard) 听见;听说,得知
186. help 帮助,帮忙
187. her 她(宾格),她的
188. here 这里,在这里;向这里
189. herself 她自己
190. high 高的;高度的
191. him 他(宾格)
192. himself 他自己
193. his 他的
194. history 历史,历史学
195. hit(hit,hit) 打,撞,击中
196. hold(held,held) 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行
197. home 家;回家
198. hope 希望
199. hospital 医院
200. hour 小时
201. house 房子;住宅
202. how 怎样,如何;多少;多么
203. however 可是;然而;尽管如此
204. human 人的,人类的, 人类
205. hundred 百
206. husband 丈夫
207. I 我
208. idea 主意,意见,打算,想法
209. if 如果,假使;是否,是不是
210. important 重要的
211. in 在……里(内);在……;以……
212. include 包含;包括
213. increase 增加;繁殖
214. information 信息
215. interest 兴趣,趣味;利息
216. into 到……里;向内;变成
217. its 它的
218. itself 它自己
219. job (一份)工作
220. join 参加,加入;连接;会合
221. just 刚才;恰好;不过;仅, 公正的
222. keep(kept,kept) 保持;保存;继续不断
223. kill 杀死,弄死
224. kite 风筝
225. know(knew,known) 知道,了解;认识;懂得
226. land 陆地;土地, 登岸(陆);降落
227. large 大的,巨大的
228. last 最近刚过去的;最后的;上一个
229. last 持续
230. late 晚的,迟的, 晚地,迟地
231. laugh 笑,大笑;嘲笑
232. law 法律;法令;定律
233. leader 领袖;领导人
234. learn(-ed,-ed/ learnt,learnt) 学,学习,学会
235. leave(left,left) 离开;把……留下,剩下
236. let(let,let) 让
237. letter 信;字母
238. life(pl.lives) 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物
239. like 像;跟……一样
240. like 喜欢;喜爱
241. line 绳索,线,排,行,线路
242. list 一览表,清单
243. listen 听,仔细听
244. little(less,least) 小的,少的
245. live 生活;居住;
246. live 活着;充满活力的;现场直播的
247. long 长的,远
248. look 看,瞧, 观看, 看起来
249. lose(lost,lost) 失去,丢失
250. lot 许多,好些
251. love 爱;热爱;很喜欢
252. low 低;矮
253. main 主要的
254. make(made,made) 制造,做;使得
255. man(pl.men) 成年男人;人,人类
256. many(more,most) 许多人(事), 许多的
257. market 市场,集市
258. match 比赛;竞赛;火柴
259. match 使相配;使配对
260. matter 物质;材料;事情
(主要用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧
261. may 可以;也许,可能
262. me 我(宾格)
263. mean(meant,meant) 意思是,意指
264. meet(met,met) 遇见,见到
265. meeting 会;集会;会见;汇合点
266. member 成员,会员
267. middle 中间;当中;中级
268. mind 思想;想法, 介意;关心
269. minute 分钟;一会儿,瞬间
270. Miss 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)
271. moment 片刻,瞬间
272. money 钱;货币
273. month 月,月份
274. more 另外的;较多的;另外;而且;更
更多的量;另外的一些
275. morning 早晨,上午
276. most 最多
277. mother 母亲
278. move 移动,搬动,搬家
279. Mr.(mister) 先生(用于姓名前)
280. Mrs.(mistress) 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)
281. Ms. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)
282. much(more,most) 许多的,大量的
283. music 音乐,乐曲
284. must 必须,应当;必定是
285. my 我的
286. name 名字,姓名,名称
287. national 国家的,全国性的,民族的
288. near 近的
289. need 需要,需求;必须
290. never 决不,从来没有
291. new 新的;新鲜的
292. news 新闻,消息
293. next 紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次, 然后,下一步
294. night 夜;夜间
295. nine 九
296. nineteen 十九
297. ninety 九十
298. no 不,不是; 没有,无,不
299. north 北的;朝北的;从北来的; 北;北方;北部
300. not 不,没
301. nothing 没有东西,没有什么;一点也不
302. now 现在
303. number(No.) 数,数字,号码;数量
304. of (表示所属、数量,其中)……的
305. off 离开,脱离, (电,自来水)停了,中断
306. offer 提供,建议
307. office 办公室 .
308. often 经常,常常
309. oil 油
310. old 老的,旧的
311. on 在……上面;关于
312. once 一次, 一度,从前;
313. one 一(个,只……)
314. only 仅仅,只,才
315. open 开着的,开口的, 开,打开
316. or 或,就是,否则
317. other 别人,别的东西; 另外的
318. our 我们的
319. out 外出,在外;向外;熄
320. outside 外面, 在……外面
321. over 在……上方;越过;遍及, 结束
322. own 自己的; 拥有,所有
323. page 页,页码
324. paper 纸;报纸
325. parent 父(母),双亲
326. part 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件
327. party 聚会,晚会;党派
328. pass 传,递;经过;通过
329. past 过, 过去,昔日,往事, 过……,走过某处
330. pay(paid,paid) 付钱,给……报酬
331. people 人,人们;人民
332. perhaps 可能,或许
333. person 人
334. personal 个人的,私人的
335. photo=photograph 照片
336. place 地方,处所, 放置,安置,安排
337. plan 计划,打算
338. plant 种植,播种
339. play 玩;打(球);游戏;播放
340. point 指,指向; 点;分数
341. police 警察,警务人员
342. possible 可能的
343. pound 磅;英镑
344. price 价格,价钱
345. probably 很可能,大概
346. problem 问题,难题
347. proce 生产;制造
348. programme(program) 节目;项目
349. provide 提供
350. public 公共的;公众的; 公众
351. put(put,put) 放,摆
352. question 问题
353. quick 快的,敏捷的, 快地,敏捷地
354. quite 安静的,寂静的
355. race 种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛;参加竞赛,和…竞赛
356. radio 无线电,收音机
357. raise 使升高;饲养
358. rather 相当,宁可
359. reach 到达,伸手(脚等)够到
360. read(read,read) 读;朗读
361. real 真实的,确实的
362. really 真地
363. reason 原因;理由
364. receive 收到,得到
365. red 红色, 红色的
366. remember 记得,想起
367. report 报道,报告
368. research 研究;调查
369. result 结果,效果
370. return 归还,回,归
371. right 权利, 正确的; 正确地,恰恰,完全地
右,右边的
372. rise(rose,risen) 上升,上涨
373. road 路,道路
374. room 房间,室;空间;地方
375. rule 规则,规定; 统治;支配
376. run(ran,run) 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色
377. same 同样的事; 同样的,同一的
378. say(said,said) 说,讲
379. school 学校
380. season 季;季节
381. second 秒; 第二; 第二的
382. see(saw,seen) 看见,看到;领会;拜会
383. seem 似乎,好像
384. sell(sold,sold) 卖,售
385. send(sent,sent) 打发,派遣;送,邮寄
386. serious 严肃的,严重的;认真的
387. set(set,set) 释放,安置,设置(布景,背景) 装备,设备
388. seven 七
389. seventeen 十七
390. seventh 第七
391. seventy 七十
392. several 几个,若干
393. share 分享;共同使用
394. she 她
395. short 短的;矮的
396. should 应当;应该;会(shall的过去时态)
397. show(showed,shown或showed) 给…看;出示;显示
398. side 边,旁边,面,侧面
399. since 从那时以来; 从……以来,……以后,由于
400. single 单一的,单个的
401. sister 姐;妹
402. sit(sat,sat) 坐
403. situation 形势,情况
404. six 六
405. sixteen 十六
406. sixth 第六
407. sixty 六十
408. small 小的,少的
409. so 如此,这么,非常;同样, 因此,所以
410. society 社会
411. some 一些,若干;有些;某一
412. something 某事;某物
413. son 儿子
414. soon 不久,很快,一会儿
415. sound 听起来;发出声音; 声音
416. south 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的;/南;南方;南风;南部/在南方;向南方
417. speak(spoke,spoken) 说,讲;谈话;发言
418. spend(spent,spent) 度过;花费(钱、时间等)
419. stand(stood,stood) 站;立;起立;坐落
420. star 星,恒星
421. start 开始,着手;出发
422. state 状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州
423. stay 停留,逗留,呆
424. step 脚步,台阶,梯级; 走;跨步
425. still 仍然,还
426. stop 停;(停车)站”; ,停止,阻止
427. story 故事,小说
428. street 街,街道
429. strong 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的
430. student 学生
431. study 学习;研究, 书房
432. such 那么, 这样的,那样的
433. suggest 建议,提议
434. sure 确信,肯定的; (口语)的确,一定,当然
435. take(took,taken) 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费
436. talk 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈
437. team 队,组
438. tell(told,told) 告诉;讲述;吩咐
439. ten 十
440. term 学期;术语;条款;项
441. than 比
442. thank 感谢,致谢,道谢
443. that 那,那个
444. their 他(或她、它)们的
445. theirs 他们的
446. them 他/她/它们(宾格)
447. themselves 他/她/它们自己
448. then 当时,那时;然后;那么(通常用于句首或句尾)
449. there 那!你瞧(表示引起注意) ; 在那里
450. these 这些
451. they 他(她)们;它们;人们
452. thing 东西;(pl.)物品,用品;事情,事件
453. think(thought,thought) 想;认为;考虑
454. thirteen 十三
455. thirty 三十
456. this 这,这个
457. those 那些
458. though 虽然,可是
459. thought 思考,思想;念头
460. thousand 千
461. three 三
462. through 穿(通)过;从始至终; 全部
463. time 时间;时期;钟点;次,回
464. to 给;对,向,到;在……之前
465. today 今天;现在,当前
466. together 一起,共同
467. too 也,还;又;太,过分;很,非常
468. top 顶部,(物体的)上面
469. toward(s) 向,朝,对于
470. town 城镇;城
471. trade 贸易
472. try 试,试图,努力
473. turn 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n.轮流,顺序
474. twelve 十二
475. twenty 二十
476. twice 两次;两倍
477. two 二
478. under 在……下面,向……下面
479. understand(understood,understood) 懂得;明白;理解
480. university 大学
481. until 直到……为止
482. up 向上的, 向上;在上方;起来;在……以上
483. us 我们(宾格)
484. use 利用,使用,应用
485. very 很,非常
486. visit 参观,访问,拜访
487. wait 等,等候
488. walk 步行,散步
489. wall 墙
490. want 想,想要,需要,必要
491. war 战争
492. watch 观看,注视;当心,注意; 手表,表
493. water 水
494. way 路,路线,方式,手段
495. we 我们
496. week 星期,周
497. well(better,best) 好, 好的,健康的; 水井
498. west (在)西的,向西的,从西来的; 西部,西方
499. what 什么,怎么样, 多么,何等
500. when 当……的时候, 什么时候,何时
501. where 在哪里,往哪里
502. whether 是否
503. which 那(哪)个;那(哪)一些
504. while 在…的时候,和……同时; 一会儿,一段时间
505. white 白色的, 白色
506. who 谁
507. whole 整个的;全部的
508. whose 谁的
509. why 为什么
510. wide 宽阔的
511. wife 妻子
512. will(would) 将,会(表示将来),愿意,要
513. win(won,won) 获胜,赢得
514. with 关于,带有,以,和,用,有
515. without 没有
516. woman(pl.women) 妇女,女人
517. word 词,单词,话
518. work 工作,劳动,事情; (机器等)运转,活动
519. worker 工人,工作者
520. world 世界
521. write(wrote,written) 写,书写,写作,著述
522. year 年
523. yellow 黄色, 黄色的
524. yes 是,好,同意
525. yesterday 昨天
526. yet 尚,还,仍然
527. you 你;你们
528. young 年轻的
529. your 你的;你们的
530. zero 零;零度;零点
4. 谁给我弄几篇 初中英语阅读理解啊 带翻译的 200词左右
(一)
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man
B. the servant
C. both A and B
D. neither A and B
( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat
B. himself
C. nobody
D. the servant
( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant
B. cat
C. the rich man
D. nobody
( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy
B. bad
C. clever
D. kind
译文:
从前,有一个富翁.他有一个仆人(仆人) .他和仆人(仆人)喜爱葡萄酒和良好的食物非常.每次富人离开家乡,仆人将喝葡萄酒,吃的所有食物中的好房子.财主知道他的仆人一样,但他从来没有被他的仆人这样做.
一天早晨,当他离家出走,他的仆人说, “这里有两瓶毒药(毒药)和一些不错的食品在家里.你必须采取什么样的. “随着这些话,他走了出去.
但仆人知道,富人说是不真实的.在富人是远离家乡,他喜欢聚餐的空间.因为他喝太多,他是喝醉了倒在地上.当富人回来了,他无法找到自己的粮食和他的葡萄酒.他非常生气.他醒来的仆人了.但是,仆人告诉他的故事非常好.他说,猫吃了一切.他害怕受到惩罚,所以他喝毒药自杀.
(二)
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
( )1.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.
A. larger than
B. smaller than
C. as big as
D. as small as
( )2.When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.
A. get married
B. be free
C. find good jobs
D. study
( )3.They visit their parents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
( )4.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
( )5.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
译文:
大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家.大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子.
孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后.他们通常远离他们的父母,因为他们想找到好工作.他们经常写信给他们的父母或电话他们.他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假.
父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会.美国人认为,重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身.
儿童被要求做一些工作,他们的房子周围.而且在许多家庭,儿童是支付做一些家务劳动,使他们了解如何赚钱供自己使用.
(三)
Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤独的).
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
( )1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words
C. water D. sounds
( )2. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
( )3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don’t study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people
译文:
海豚可以谈话?也许他们不能谈论的话,但他们交谈的声音.他们表明自己的感情的声音.
海豚旅行的一组.我们呼吁一群鱼“学校” .他们没有研究,但他们一起旅行.
海豚跟其他海豚在学校.他们提供资料.他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向.他们说, “欢迎”时,海豚又回到学校.他们谈到当他们发挥.
他们提出一些听起来水面.他们有更多的声音在水中.人们无法听到这些声音,因为它们是非常,非常高.科学家使磁带的声音和研究.
有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆(水族馆) .人们可以观看海豚表演.海豚不喜欢离开自己的学校,一座水族馆.它们是令人伤心和孤独(孤独的) .
有许多故事海豚.它们帮助人们.有时候,他们拯救别人的生命.海豚肉是好的,但人们不喜欢要杀死他们.他们说,海豚带来好运.许多人相信这一点.
5. 整个初中英语(人教版)重点单词
a few=有些,几个
a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多
a little=一点,稍;一些,少许
a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的)
a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列,一连串
a variety of=种种,各种
able to=能,会
above all=首先,尤其
above all=首先,首要
according to=根据
account for=说明(原因等)
accustomed to=习惯于
add up to=合计,总计
after a while=过了一分,不久
after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样
ahead of=在...前面,先于
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然,同时,一起
all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力
all over=遍及,到处
all right=行,可以;顺利,良好
all right=好,行
all round=周围, 处处
all the same=仍然,照样地
all the time=一直,始终
allow for=考虑到
along with=与...一起
and so forth=等等
and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后
anything but=除...之外的任何东西
around the clock=昼夜不停地
arrive at=达成,提出
as a matter of fact=其实,事实上
as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果
as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例
as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度
as follows=如下
as for=至于,就...方面说
as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于
as if=好像,仿佛
as long as /so long as=只要,如果
as regards=关于,至于
as soon as=一...就,刚...便
as though=好像
as though=好像,仿佛
as to=至于,关于
as usual=像往常一样,照例
as well=也,又
as well=同样地
as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又
as well as=既...又,除...之处(还)
as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止
as...as=像...一样
Aside from=除...以外
ask after=询问,问候
ask for=请求,要求
at (the) best=充其量,至多
at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下
at a loss=因惑, 不知所措
at a time=每次,一次
at all=完全,根本
at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何
at all events=无论为何
at any rate=无论如何,至少
at first=最初,首先
at first sight=乍一看,初看起来
at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来
at heart=在内心,实质上
at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如
at intervals=不时,时时
at large=一般,大体上
at last=最,终于
at least=至少,最低限度
at length=终于,最后;详细地
at no time=从不,决不
at once=立刻,马上
at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾
at present=目前,现在
at random=随机地
at stake=在危险中,利害攸关
at the cost of=以...为代价
at the mercy of=在...支配下
at the moment=现在,此刻
at the same time=但是,然而
at times=有时
at work=在工作,忙于
attached to=附属于,隶属于
back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地
back down/off=放弃,让步,退却
back of=在...后部,在...背部
back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退
be about to=即将
be absorbed in=专心于
be bound to=到...去的,开往...的
be concerned with=关心, 挂念,从事于
be fed up (with )=对...腻烦
be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友
be made up of=由...组成
bear/keep in mind=记住
because of=由于,因为
before long=不久以后
begin with=从...开始
both...and=即...又...,两个都
break away (from)=脱离,逃跑
break down=损坏,分解,瓦解
break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴
break into=闯入
break off=断绝,结束
break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发
break through=突破
break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散
break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌
bring about=带来,造成
bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低
bring forth=产生,提出
bring forward=提出
bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版
bring to=使恢复知觉
bring up=教育,培养,使成长
bring/carry into practice=实施,实行
build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼
burn out=烧掉
burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽
but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非
by all means=无论如何
by chance=偶然,碰巧
by comparison=比较起来
by far=...得多,最
by hand=用手
by heart=牢记,凭记忆
by itself=独自,单独
by means of=用...办法
by mistake=错误地
by no means=决不
by oneself=独自地,单独地
by reason of=由于
by the way=顺便提一下,另处
by turns=轮流,交替地
by virtue of=由于
by way of=经由,通过...方式
call for=邀请;要求,需要
call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off=放弃,取消
call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的
can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不
Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
carry off=夺去
carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营
carry out=贯彻,执行,实现
carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用
catch fire=着火
catch on=理解,明白
catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气
catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=发现,突然看见
catch up with=追上,赶上
check in=办理登记手续
check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查
check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验
cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来
clear away=扫聊,收拾
clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解
come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come off=实现,成功,终于
come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演
come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是
come through=经历,脱险
come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原
come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说
come true=实现,达到
come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出
come up to=达到,符合
come up with=提出,提供
come/go into force=生效,实施
come/go into operation=开始运转,开工
compare...to=把...比作
count on=依靠,期待,指望
count up=把...相加
cover up=掩饰,掩盖
Credit card=信用卡
cross out=删去,取消
cut across=走捷径,抄近路
cut back=削减,减少
cut down=削减,降低
cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断
cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止
cut out=删除
cut short=突然停止
cut short=中断,简化
deal with=处理,对付,安排
derive from=导出;由...来
die down===渐渐消失,平息
die out=消灭, 灭绝
do away with=废除,去掉
do without=没有...也行
do/try one's best=尽力,努力
double up=弯腰,把...折起来
draw in=(火车,汽车)到站
draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住
dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in=顺便来访
drop off=减弱,减少
drop out=退出,离队
e to== 由于,因为
each other=互相
enjoy oneself=过得快乐
even if/ though=即使,虽然
even then=即使那样,边...都
ever since=从那时起,自那时以来
every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔
every other=每隔一个的
except for=除...之外
face to face=面对面地
face up to=大胆面对
fail to=未能
fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落
fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上
far from=远非,远离
feel like=欲,想要
fill in /out=填充,填写
find fault=埋怨,挑剔
find out=查明
first of all=首先,第一
flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒
for (the) purpose of=为了
for a moment=片刻,一会儿
for a while=暂时,一时
for ever=永远
for example=例如
for good=永久地
for instance=例如,举例说
for long=长久地
for one thing=首先,一则
for short=简称,缩写
for the moment=现在,暂时
for the present=目前,暂时
for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上
for the time being=目前,暂时
from time to time=有时,不时
gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于
get across=解释清楚,使人了解
get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得
get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开
get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑
get at=得到,接近;意思是
get away=逃脱,离开
get by=通过,经过
get down=从...下来;写下
get down to=开始,着手
get hold of=抓住,掌握
get in=进入;收获,收集
get into=进入,陷入
get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始
get out of=逃避,改掉
get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来
get rid of=摆脱, 除去
get the best of=胜过
get the better of=打败,智胜
get the better of=占上风,胜过
get through=结束,完成;接通电话
get together=集合,聚集
get up=起床,增加
get/learn by heart=记住,背诵
give away=泄露;赠送
give back=送还,恢复
give in=交上;投降,屈服
give off=放出,释放
give oneself away=泄露,露马脚
give oneself up=自首,投降,投案
give out=分发,放出
give rise to=引起,使发生;造成
give up=停止,放弃
give way=让路,让步
give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替
go after=追求
go ahead=开始,前进,领先
go along with=陪同前往,随行
go back on=违背
go by=过去
go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去
go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护
go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于
go into=进入,研究,调查
go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开
go on=继续,发生
go out=外出,熄灭
go over=检查,审查;复习,重温
go through=经历,经受,详细检查
go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产
go up=上升,增加 ;建起
go with=伴随,与...协调
go without=没有...也行
go wrong=发生故障,出毛病
good for=有效,适用,胜任
had better=最好还是,应该
hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传
hand in=交上,递交
hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合
hand on=传下来,依次传递
hand out=分发,散发,发给
hand over=交出,移交,让与
hang about=闲荡
hang back=踌躇不前,退缩
hang on=持续,坚持下去
hang up=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置
hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不
hardly...before/when=刚一...就...
have in mind=记住,考虑到, 想到
have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系
have on=穿着,戴着
have something to do with=和...有点关系
have to/have got to=不得不,必须
have... to do with=与...有关
have/gain access to=可以获得
head for=出发,动身,前往
head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需(食等)
here and there=处处
hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制
hold on=继续,掘住不放
hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持
hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截
hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠
how about=...如何,...怎样
how do you do=你好
hurry up=(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促
I.D. card=身份证
if only=只要
improve on=改进
in (the )future=今后,将来
in a hurry=匆忙地,立即
in a moment=立刻,马上
in a sense=从某种意义上说
in a way=在某点,在某种程度上
in a word=总而言之
in accordance with=与....一致
in addition=另外
in addition to=除...之外
in advance=提前,预先
in all=总共,共计
in any case=无论如何,总之
in any event=无论如何
in brief=简单地说,简言之
in bulk=散装;大批,大量
in case=假如,以防(万一),免得
in case of=假使,万一
in charge of=负责,主管
in common=共用,共有,共同
in conclusion=最后,总之
in connection with/to=关于
in consequence=因此,结果
in consequence of=由于...的缘故
in contrast with/to=与...成反比
in danger=在危险中,垂危
in debt=欠债,欠情
in detail=详细地
in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题
in effect=有效;实际上
in essence=大体上,本质上
in excess of=超过
in fact=其实,实际上
in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的
in force=有效,实施中
in front of=在...前面
in general=通常,大体上
in hand=在掌握中,在控制中
in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意
in itself=本身
in line=成一直线,排成一行
in line with=和...成直线,排成一行
in memory of=纪念
in nature=本质上
in no case=决不
in no time=立即,马上
in no way=决不
in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍
in order=秩序井然,整齐
in order that=以便
in order to=以便,为了
in other words=换句话说,也就是说
in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地
in person=亲自
in place=在适当的位置
in place of=代替
in practice=在实践中,实际上
in proportion (to)=(与...)成比例的
in public=公开地, 当众
in question=正在考虑
in return=作为回报,作为报答
in secret=秘密地,私下地
in sequence=依次,逐一
in shape=处于良好状态
in short=简言之,总之
in sight=在望,看得见
in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然
in stock=现有,备有
in sum=总而言之
in tears=流着泪
in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词
in the air=在流行中,在传播中
in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间
in the distance=在远处
in the end=最后,终于
in the event of=万一,如果发生
in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使
in the first place=起初,首先
in the last place=最后
in the least=一点,丝毫
in the light of=按照,根据
in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来
in the past=在过去
in the way of=妨碍
in the world=到底,究竟
in time=及时,适时地
in truth=实际上,的确
in turn=依次,轮流
in vain=徒劳,无效
in/with relation to=关系到
instead of=代替,而不是
just now=刚才,一会儿以前
keep an eye on=留意,照看
keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留
keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴
keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)
keep from=使...不(做)
keep house=管理家务,做家务
keep in touch=保持联系
keep off=不接近,避开
keep on=继续不断,保持
keep one's head=保持镇静
keep one's word=守信用
keep out of=躲开,置身...之外
keep to=坚持,保持
keep track=通晓事态,注意动向
keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持
keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...
keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步
knock down=撞倒, 击倒
knock out=击倒, 击昏
known as=被认为是,被称为
lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边
lay down=安装、建造、铺设
lay off=解雇
lay out=陈列,布局
lead the way=带路,引路
leave alone=不管
leave behind==遗落
leave out=遗漏, 略去
lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用
let alone=听其自然;更不用说
let alone=不干涉;更不用说
let down=放下,降低;使失望
let go=放开,松开
let in=让...进入,放...进来
let loose=放开,放松,释放
let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽
let out=恕,从宽处理;免除
lie in=在于
line up=排队,使排成一行
little by little=逐渐地
live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食
live through=度过,经受过
look after=照管,照料
look at=看望,注视
look back=回顾,回头看
look down on=看不起,轻视
look for=寻找,寻求
look forward to=盼望,期待
look in=顺便看望
look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视
look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作
look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕
look over=检查,查看,调查
look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习
look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人)
look up to=尊敬,敬仰
lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心
lose one's head=不知所措
lost one's temper=发怒,发脾气
lost track=失去联系
lots of=大量,很多
make a face=做鬼脸
make a/the difference=有影响, 很重要
make believe=假装
make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于
make friends=交朋支,友好相处
make fun of=取笑;嘲弄
make one's way=前进,行进
make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写
make progress=进步
make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理
make sure=确认
make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必
make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理
make the most of=尽量利用
make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补
make up for=补偿,弥补
make up one's mind=下决心
make use of=利用
make way=开路,让路
mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延
matter of fact=实情情况,真相
mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂
more and more=越来越
more or less=或多或少
never mind=不要紧,没关系
next door=隔壁的
no doubt=无疑,必定
no less than=不亚于
no longer=T]'l08g2=不再,已不
no matter=无论
no more=不再
no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不
no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快
no wonder=难怪,怪不得
not as/so...as=不如...那样
not at all=一点也不
not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且...
nothing but=只是,不过是
now and then=时而,不时
now that=既然,由于
occur to=被想到,被想起
of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑
off and on=断断续续,不时地
off ty=下班
on (the/an) average=平均,一般说来
on a large scale=大规模地
on a small scale=小规模地
on account of=因为,由于
on behalf of=代表,为了
on board=在船(车,飞机)上
on business=因公,因事
on condition that=在...条件下
on ty=值班,上班
on earth=究竟
on fire=着火
on foot=步行
on guard=警惕,防范
on hand=在手边,临近
on occasion=有时,不时
on one's honour=以名誉担保
on one's own=独自地,独立地
on purpose=故意,有意
on sale=出售,贱卖
on schele=按预定时间
on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念
on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上
on the contrary=反之,正相反
on the point of=即将...的时候
on the road=在旅途中
on the side=作为兼职,额外
on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地
on the spot=当场,在现场
on the whole=总的来说
on time=准时
on top of=在...之上
once (and )for all=一劳永逸,限此一次
once in a while=偶尔,有时
once more=再一次,又一次
once upon a time=从前
one after another=一个接一个
one another=相互
or else=否则,要不然
or so=大约,左右
other than=不同于
out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有
out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气
out of control=失去控制
out of danger=脱离危险
out of date=过时
out of doors=在户外
out of order=发生故障 ,失调
out of place=不得其所的,不适当的
out of practice=久不练习,荒疏
out of sight=看不见,在视野之外
out of step=步调不一致,不协调
out of touch=失去联系
out of work=失业
pass away=去世,逝世
pass off=中止,停止
pass out=失去知觉,昏倒
pay attention to=注意
pay back=偿还,回报
pay off=还清(债), 给清工资后遗散
pay up=全部付清
pick out=挑出,选出
pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人
play with player=以...为消遣, 玩弄
point out=指出
post office=邮局
primary school=小学
pull down=拆毁,拉倒; 拉下,降低
pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸
pull off=脱(帽、衣等)
pull on=穿、戴
pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速
pull up=(使)停下
put across=解释清楚,说明
put aside=储存,保留
put away=放好,收好;储存
put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定
put forward=提出
put in=驶进
put in for=申请
put in order=整理,检修
put into effect=实行,生效
put off=推迟,推延
put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产
put to use=使用,利用
put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造
为...提供食宿,投宿,
put up with=容忍,忍受
put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转
quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的
quite a little=相当多,不少
refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交
refer to ...as=把...称作,把...当作
right away=立即,马上
ring off=挂断电话
rub out=擦掉,试去
run down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追
run for=竞选
run into=撞上,偶然碰见
run off=复印,打印
run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽
run over=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,
浏览,匆匆复习
run short=用完,耗尽
scrape through=擦过,勉强通过
see through=看透,看破
see to=负责,注意
send for=派人去请,召唤,索取
send in=呈报,提交,送来
serve as=作为,用作
serve right=活该;给应得的待遇
set about=开始,着手
set aside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入
set fire to=点燃
set forth=阐明,陈述
set free=释放
set off=出发,动射 ,引起,使发生
set out=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定
set out to=打算,着手
set up=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持
settle down=定居,过安定的生活
show in=领入
show off=炫耀,卖弄
show up=使吴现,使醒目
shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入
sick of=厌烦
sit for=参加
sit in=列席,旁听
sit up=迟睡,熬夜
so ...as to=结果是;如此...以至于
so far=迄今为止
so that=以便,为的是;结果是,以致
sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚
speed up=加速
stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观
stand for=代替,代表,意味着
stand out=突击,显眼
stand up=站起来,耐用
stand up for=为...辩护,维护
stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起
start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始
step by step=逐步
step in=插入,介入
step up=左 提高,加快,加紧
stick out=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续
stick to=坚持,忠于,信守
such as=例如
sum up=总结,概括
take ...for granted=认为...理所当然
take a chance=冒险一试
take advantage of=利用,趁...之机
take after=与...相像
take away=清除,清耗
take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责
take charge of=担任,负责
take delight in=以...为乐
take down=记下,写下
take effect=生效,起作用
take for=把...认为是,把...看成是
take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗
take off=拿走,脱下;起飞
take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事
take one's time=不急不忙,从容进行
take over=接管,接办
take pains=尽务,煞费苦心
6. 初中英语阅读的必会词组有什么多多益善!谢谢啊!
http://wenku..com/view/bbadc8395727a5e9856a61ed.html
试试来这个,自希望能对你有帮助