高中英语西方文化的阅读题

A. 高中英语阅读理解

要想复做好阅读理解题，制首先你课本上的词汇应该掌握，接下来你还要掌握这种题型的解题技巧：先不要上来就急着去读文章，应该先仔细看每篇文章后面的问题，甚至用笔把问题的主要部分划上横线，这样你对文章的大致内容就有了个大概的把握。然后你再去读文章。当你遇到题目上划过的内容时，也要用笔相应在下面做上标记。阅读遇到不认识的词汇时暂时跳过去，不要让其妨碍你阅读。有时候根据上下文的语境也会猜出生词的大概意思来的。
如果题目下的选项说得特别绝对，那肯定是错的，要填（F）的。
西方人的思维方式与我们迥异，这就决定了他们写文章的方式和思路。一般来说，他们要么上来就先表明论点，然后在逐条说明举例；要么就先罗列出现象，最后再得出结论。因此，要注意每段文章的头一句和结尾句，这往往就是该段的中心内容。因此，西方人的文体一般是“总——分”式，或者“分——总”式。
建议你到书店去买一本阅读理解专项练习，回家抽时间认证做，核对完答案后要仔细分析出错的原因。对每次做过的阅读理解题都要标注上正确率。经过一段时间的练习后。相信你会获得很大的提高的。

B. 英语论文的题目 写西方文化入侵方面的

文化，作为一个专门术语，富有弹性。有人把文化说成是一种复杂的社会现 象，19世纪英国人类学家泰勒 （Edward Tylor）在《原始文化》一书中，给文 化下了一个比较经典的定义："文化是一个复合体，其中包括 知识、信仰、艺 术、法律、道德、风俗以及人作为社会成员而获得的任何其他能力和习惯。"交 际的过程是人 们运用语言知识和社会文化知识传递信息的过程，所以学习语言 与了解语言所反映的文化背景知识是分不开的 。了解英语文化知识，有助于交 际畅通并有效地进行。相反，缺乏了解英语文化背景知识必然导致交际障碍， 冲 突和误解，也就是我们所说的"语用失误（Pragmatic Failure）。 "本文所谈 的不是因为语法结构出错而 导致的词不达意，而且指说话方式的不妥，或不符 合表达的习惯，或说得不合时宜。说话人未能按照英美人的 社会风俗习惯来交 谈所造成的失误，本文试图谈谈日常交际中出现的误区。

一、打招呼

中国人之间彼此较为熟悉的人见面问候时，一般采用下列用语："上哪 去？"、 "吃过了吗？ "如果把 这些问候的话直译成英语（即：Where are you going? Have you eaten yet?"）。 英美人可能会茫然，困惑 ，有时也可能引起 误解。不了解汉文化习俗的外国人并不会认为这是一种起交际作用的问候语， 比 如：问对方 ："Have you eatenyet?"对方可能认为这不是单纯的见面问候的 话，而会误认为你可能发出对他／（她） 的邀请。又如"Where are you going?" 很可能引起对方的不快， 所以他／（她）对这一问话的反应极有 可能是： "It'snone of your business.（你管得着吗？"）。英美人的问候一般用"Good morning／aftern oon／evening（早上好、下午好、晚上好）""How do you do? （您好！）""Nice to meet you. （见到你 很高兴）""How are you doing? （你最近好吗？ ）。 在关系亲密者之间可用"Hello"或"Hi"

二、称呼

在英美国家，人们相互间称呼与我国的习惯相差极大。有些称呼在中国人看 来有悖情理，不礼貌，没教养 。比如：小孩子不把爷爷奶奶称作grandpa和 grandma，而是直呼其名，却是得体，亲切的，年轻人称老年人， 可在其姓氏前 加Mr、Mrs或Miss。比如：Mr Smith、Mrs Smith、Miss Alice等。在汉语里， 我们可以用"老师 、书记、经理、工程师、厂长"等词与姓氏连用作称呼语， 而 在英语中却不能， 我们不能说"teacher Zhan g（张老师），"engineer Wu（吴 工程师）等。正确的说法是应按照英美人的习惯把Mr、Mrs、Miss 与姓（名 ） 连用表示尊敬或礼貌。

中国人称呼家庭成员、亲戚或邻居时，往往用"大哥"、"二姐"、"大嫂"、 "李大伯"之类，这些称 呼不可用于英语。用英语称呼时不论男人还是女人， 一般直呼其名就行了。

三、寒暄

中国人见面寒暄通常是："你多大年纪？""你能挣多少钱？""结婚了 吗？"。在英语文化中，年龄、 地址、工作单位、收入、婚姻、家庭情况、信 仰等话题属个人隐私范畴，忌讳别人问及。英美人寒暄最频繁的 话题是天气的 状况或预测。如"It's fine isn't it? "或"It's raining hard， isn't it?""Your d ress is so nice!"等等。汉语里的寒暄有时还表示对对方的关 心。如："你今天气色不好，生病了？”“好 久不见，你又长胖了。""你又瘦 了，要注意身体啊。"人们不会为此生气。 英美人如果听到你说："You are fat "或"You are so thin."即使彼此间较熟悉，也会感到尴尬，难以回答， 因为这是不礼貌的。

另外，在思维方式上，中国学生习惯用汉语的语义结构来套用英语。如：打 电话时，中国学生习惯说：" Hello who are you please? "而英美人的习惯 是接到电话先报自己的号码或单位、公司的名称。如：

A:Hello 8403229

B:Hello, thisis Tom. Could I speak to Jim,please? 打电话的套话，必 须这样用。

C. 请问有没有简单易读的英文读物，适合高中学生阅读加深对西方文化了解并且扩大词汇量的请把书名写下

简单易读的英文读物，适合高中学生的我都是在 惠天听书有声读物网 下载的

D. 求一篇关于test anxiety高中英语阅读理解题，请附答案。谢谢

你说的是不是这篇？？
Doreen Sykora is now a junior at McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But when I go into class to take the exam, I would fall apart. I could just blank out because of nervousness and fear.” Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology(人类学) student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed(加压力于) about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.
Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.
Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”
For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.
1. What is the similarity between Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto?
A. They are students from the same university.
B. They failed in all the examinations.
C. They both had experiences of test anxiety.
D. They both had the same poor studying habits.

2. The phrase “blank out” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_______.”
A. lose interest in the exam
B. refuse to take the exam
C. get an extra paper
D. be unable to think clearly

3. What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?
A. To help students to rece test anxiety.
B. To show a stress level experienced by students.
C. To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.
D. To have a better understanding of test anxiety.
【答案与解析】有些大学生患有考试焦虑症，不过现在好了，这些大学开设了特殊的课程来帮助他们缓解这种考试焦虑症。
1. C。语义理解题。从第 1 段最后一句话Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology (人类学) student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences 可以明显看出 Doreen Sykora 和 Hitoshi Sakamoto 都患有考试焦虑症。
2. D。词义猜测题。Doreen Sykora 因考试时过度紧张和害怕，那当然是思维不清晰。
3. A。语义理解题。从文章第 3 段第 2 句话 In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety 可以看出大学开设这门特殊课程的目的。

E. 一道关于西方国家文化的英语选择题，求解答！

题目的意思是：当克劳福德教授准备在寒冷的冬日去观光时，你应该对他说
按照题意应该选A，因为题目特意说明是在寒冷的冬日

F. 高中英语阅读完形填空题 外语学习

回答和翻译如下：
36. A
37. D
38. D
39. B
40. D
41. C
42. C
43. B
44. B
45. A
46. D
47. A
48. D
49. D
50. D
51. D
52. D
53. D
54. C
55. B

在玛丽，格瑞斯，亨利在她十二岁的时候，做了一个决定，去改变女孩们的生活方式，用于帮助她们去上学。她想要寻找一种方式，来寻找到她自己真正要干的事情。来当她生日的时候，她要了一台缝纫机做为生日礼物，并且，并且，她自学了如何来制作扎头发的带子，希望去改变那些女孩们的生活。不久以后，她整的了最后的钱，带一个女孩去了学校。但是，她知道，她不能够停下来，因为，这么多的别的孩子还没有完成他们的教育。
在2014年的时候，当一个高中学生，这个17岁的女孩拥有了超过11000个项目的获得。她挣得了百分之一百的钱，从她的生意中，用来使用帮助那些平穷的非洲女孩们。并且，锐瓦斯课程提供了支持，为了45个从乔根和肯尼亚而来的女孩们，提供给他们营养，支付和考试，还有课本的成本等等。
“在教育里，面对平穷的男孩和女孩们，就是最好的成功，玛丽说道。“另外一方面来说，女孩们面对的第二个问题是，他们的路程更加的远，同样是有更多的困难，用来迫在眉睫的需要解决的，在他们的文化上面。在许多国家，穿越了世界，女孩们是比男孩是更少的接受雇佣的可能性。”在非洲的时候， 玛丽花费了两周和女孩们在一起，他们从锐瓦斯课程里学习到的经验。她发现，她的工作是非常具有意义的。
“当你看见一个错误的时候，你就立刻行动了，”玛丽说道，她已经给了别人想要一个改变的机会。“拥有一个大的梦想，但是，采取一个不同寻常的办法。每个步骤都能够采用，将会寻找到都是新的机会和新的挑战。当面对一件事情的时候，它来了，并且，继续坚持做它。所有的那些步伐，做起来充满爱心，将会引领你容易到达你想象当中的目的地。”

G. 关于中西方文化的初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案

In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
1. Which statement is true?
A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know.
B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.
C. American people never sit with people they don’t know.
D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.
2. What is served before you order?
A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water
3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?
A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.
B. They leave the food on the table and go away.
C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.
D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
4. Sunday dinner is_______.
A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal
C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday
这是一篇讲美国人的用餐习俗的阅读。
As you know different countries have different customs. Also there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countries. Here are a few examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britain will show the size of a fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms(手掌) facing each other, the right distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand. In Britain the gesture to show the number “one” is made by holding up the index finger (the second finger), but in Switzerland it is the thumb—the first finger which is held up. Some people point at objects with finger, others by sticking out the lips. The gesture for “come here” is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; in Egypt the hand is held at arm’s length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent. The difference between the movements is very important, and the meanings of the same gestures maybe opposite in different countries. It may bring trouble to those not well known with it.
1. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. different people in different countries B. how to understand the gestures in Britain
C. the different gestures D. how to show a gesture in Egypt
2Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries may bring about _______ to you.
A. a good luck B. a new world C. all ill effect D. happiness
3 How will the Africans express if the object’s size is longer than their left arms?
A. Take a string to show it. B. Keep silent.
C. Bring the object to the spot. D. In another way.
4According to the passage we should _______.
A. look before we leap B. pick and choose
C. strike while the iron is hot D. do in Rome as the Romans do

这是篇中西方习俗的。答案就先不给你发了，希望你认真做，等你做完以后可以把你的答案告诉我，我再告诉你正确的。

H. 求几篇高中英语阅读理解文章，内容关于介绍某个西方节日，文化或者习俗。

The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice mplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It's very popular.

The rice mpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice mplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.

Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!

I. 求几篇高中英语阅读理解原文，内容要是介绍西方某个节日，文化，习俗方面的。

网络有相关文章加以修饰就OK啦