大学英语阅读理解推断类题型
❶ 大学英语四级题型及分值分布是什么
大学英语四级题型及分值分布:一、英语作文106.5分;二、听力248.5分;三 、阅读部分248.5分;四专 、翻译部分106.5分。属还是建议你报课在线四级英语课程学习,这样会学的更加好。分享免费试听课地址:【https://www.acadsoc.com】点击即可领取外教一对一免费试听课大礼包!
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Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Universities Branch Out
A) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of ecating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
B) In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.
C) Of the forces shaping higher ecation none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraates at America’s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graate ecation abroad.
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D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.
E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu’s Yale lab is more proctive, thanks to the lower costs of concting research in China, and Chinese graate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.
F) As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基 础 设 施 ) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and instrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged ing of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.
G) For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation ring that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.
H) American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.
I) Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
46. American universities prepare their undergraates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.
49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.
50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.
51. The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 e to changes in the visa process.
52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.
53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and instrial application.
54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.
55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.
答案:Section B
46. D 47. C 48. I 49. E 50. C
51. H 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. I
❸ 全国大学生英语竞赛都有什么题型
全国大学生英语竞赛一般分为四个类别:全国各高校的研究生及本、专科所有年级学生均可自愿报名参赛。
A类:研究生;
B类:英语专业本、专科的学生;
C类:非英语专业的本科生;
D类:体育类和艺术类的本科生和高职高专类的学生。
一般说的全国大学生英语竞赛值得是C类。
非英语专业的本科生全国英语竞赛。
试题类型如下:
第一部分:听力类
A 听短对话对话选择 B 听长对话选择 C 听短对话选择表述内容 D 厅段落文章填空
第二部分:词汇,语法,风情等
A 词汇语法选择题 B 风俗文化选择题
第三部分 完形填空
第四部分 阅读理解
第五部分 翻译(英译汉 ,汉译英)
第六部分 改错 (包括单词错误 语法错误等)
第七部分 智商测试部分 相当于公务员考试里面的行测部分(有找规律等类型的问题)
第八部分 写作题追问
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❹ 大学英语四级考试有哪些题型
大学英语四级考试的题型有:写作、听力理解、阅读理解、翻译。
考试日期通常情况下为每年6月份、12月份的第三个星期六。
考试流程:
8:50---9:00试音时间
9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷
9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试
9:35---9:40重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试
9:40开始听力考试,电台开始放音
9:40---10:05听力考试
10:05---10:10听力考试结束后(停止答题)收答题卡一(即作文和听力)
10:10---11:25继续考试,完成剩余考试
11:25全部考试结束。
(4)大学英语阅读理解推断类题型扩展阅读
成绩公布:
根据往年全国大学英语四、六级考试成绩公布时间间隔,一般成绩会在考试结束后的66天左右公布。
成绩查询:
大学英语四级和六级成绩查询方式:考生可以通过网上免费查分和收费短信查分两种方式进行。
考试目的:
推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。
多卷多题:
从2012年12月起,很多省市开始采用“多卷多题”的形式进行四六级考试。公开发表声明的省份包括:山东省、江苏省、辽宁省、江西省、湖南省、湖北省、浙江省,河南省,成都和广州市。此举的目的在于希望使考试更加公平,更加合理。
❺ 大学英语B级满分多少,几分合格题型什么样
B级60分及60分以上为及格;85分及85分以上为优秀。考试成绩合格者发给“高等学校英语应用能力考试”相应级别的合格证书。
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(Practical English Test for Colleges, 简称PRETCO)是教育部批准实施的面向高职高专层次全国性教学考试,本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》为依据,既测试语言知识也测试语言技能,既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。分为A级和B级。
考试内容:
包括五个部分:听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译(英译汉)和写作/汉译英。考试范围限于《基本要求》B级所规定的全部内容。
第一部分:听力理解(Listening Comprehensive)
测试考生理解所听问题并做出恰当回答的能力、理解简短对话的能力和听写词语的能力。听力材料的语速为每分钟100词。
听力材料以日常交际和简单的业务交际内容为主。词汇限于《基本要求》的“词汇表”中B级2,500词的范围,交际内容涉及《基本要求》中的“交际范围表”所列的B级听力的范围。
本部分的得分占总分的24%。测试时间为25分钟。 [2]
第二部分:词汇用法和语法结构(Vocabulary and Structure)
测试考生运用词语和语法知识的能力。测试范围限于《基本要求》中的“词汇表”B级(2500词)和“语法结构表”所规定的全部内容。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为10分钟。
第三部分:阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)
测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。总阅读量约800词。
本部分测试的文字材料以一般性阅读材料(科普、文化、社会、常识、经贸、人物等)为主,也包括简单的应用性文字,不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料,其内容能为各专业学生所理解。
阅读材料涉及的语言技能和词汇限于《基本要求》中的“阅读技能表”中与B级要求相应的技能范围和 “词汇表”B级中2,500词的范围;阅读材料涉及的应用性内容限于《基本要求》中“交际范围表”B级所规定的读译范围,如:便条、通知、简短信函、简明广告、简明说明书、简明规范等。
主要测试以下阅读技能:
1、 了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意。
2、掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节。
3、理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系。
4、了解作者的目的、态度和观点。
5、根据上下文正确理解生词的意思。
6、了解语篇的结论。
7、进行信息转换。
本部分的得分占总分的31%。测试时间是35分钟。
第四部分:翻译------英译汉(Translation---English to Chinese)
测试考生将英语正确译成汉语的能力。所译材料为句子和段落,包括一般性内容(约占60%)和实用性内容(各约占40%);所涉及的词汇限于《基本要求》的“词汇表”中B级(2,500词)的范围。
本部分的得分占总分的20%。测试时间为25分钟。
第五部分:写作/汉译英(Writing/Translation----Chinese to English)
测试考生套写应用性短文、填写英文表格或翻译简短的实用性文字的能力。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为25分钟。
❻ 大学英语四级试卷题型有哪些该怎么复习
四级想要考过很简单,只需四步。选对资料、学会技巧、练习真题、做好总结。下面是我结合自己的实际情况,提出一些参考意见。 1.选好资料很重要真题具有规范性和权威性,它可以帮助大家把握命题规律和命题方向。预测题一般来说,不够规范和权威,建议复习时不要用预测题或者模拟题,会浪费掉你很多的时间,而且并不能达到你想要的预期的复习效果。 2.四大赠本学习解题技巧有本巨微的 四级真题 逐句精解中送了四本做题技巧的小册子,包含了听力、阅读、翻译和写作的做题技巧。举个阅读推断题的例子。小册子中讲解这一类题会从题干分析、正确和错误选项特征分析、命题规律、技巧总结,最后还给出了实例剖析。通过学习这些项目,可以帮助你真正的掌握着一类题型的做法。当然听力、翻译和写作也有具体的讲解,复习时要注意多加琢磨,多多进行研究这些小册子。 3.狂练真题很重要量变必然引起质变。狂练真题是英语四级复习不可或缺的环节,复习时可以买本大学英语四级真题汇编王,这本书中有18套真题,也就能花个十几块钱左右。像星火和华研的真题资料只有10套,也要十几块钱呢!还有预测题和模拟题,还是不要买了。 4.总结记录错题无论何时,要养成一个良好的习惯,准备一个小笔记本,把自己没掌握的知识点记录下来,方便自己随后利用闲时进行学习。
❼ 大学英语六级考试阅读理解题型复习技巧
1、两遍阅读重在训练速度
“两遍阅读法”,即遍着重训练阅读能力,第二遍着重扩大词汇量并培养语感。
大学英语六级考试首先从提高阅读速度入手。集中精力阅读一篇长度适中的文章,记下起止时间,并计算单位时间的阅读量。迫使自己进行快速阅读,便成了一种习惯。在遍阅读过程中,将重点放在训练速度、掌握文章大意及基本结构上,并找出问题,以便进一步阅读时着重解决。
2、第二遍阅读既要扩大词汇量又要培养语感
第二遍阅读的重点有两个:一是扩大词汇量。具体做法是:把文章再读一遍,查出生单词,记到小笔记本上,有时间就拿出来背。
背单词,不利用整块时间。当学习别的内容效率较低的时候,背单词合适。每次背的时间不一定很长,贵在多次反复。在大学英语六级考试扩大词汇量的初期阶段,了解词的释义为重要。就这样,随着阅读量的增加,面的拓宽,词汇量也就突飞猛进了。只是到了后来准备TOEFL、GRE等考试时,开始背词汇手册,并使用英文解释,以了解词的确切含义及使用的语言环境。
第二遍阅读的第二个重点在于培养语感。仔细地体会精彩的语言,留意词的使用以及搭配,对某些段落我常出声朗读,甚至背诵下来。这样做,有利于加强语感;为写作打基础。通过这种“两遍阅读法”,所读内容在我头脑中留下的印象一般都很深刻,而且也提高了阅读材料的利用率。
3、分阶段选择不同难度的阅读材料
这里,我们要结合大学英语六级考试两遍阅读法回头来说一下阅读的选材问题。
从一开始就选择一些当时对我们来说难度偏大的阅读材料。这些文章涉及的范围很广,包括了多个领域的词汇。有些文章甚至是自己不了解、甚至不大感兴趣的科普、历史、哲学等方面的文章。选择这样上千字的文章有一个好处,那就是通常会有二三十个生词,对于积累词汇非常有用。
另外,针对不同的训练目的,选取了内容难度不同的阅读材料。例如,进行快速阅读时,可以选择生词量较小、篇幅较短的文章;而重点在扩大词汇量、拓宽视野的阅读训练,就选择英美报刊杂志。此外,还注重循序渐进,根据不同阶段自己英语水平的变化选择相应的阅读材料。
4、巧阅读,使听、说、写三方面水到渠成
有同学会问,英语包括听、说、读、写四方面,这样只重视“读”其他三方面不都荒废了吗?
这一点大家不用担心。在阅读量还不足的初始阶段,并不要急于自己动笔写作,而是学习、模仿一些经典篇章—《新概念英语》第三册,还有精读课本中的一些精彩篇章,要背下来,并常利用早晨的时间大声朗读或者收听广播。这样一来,耳朵里听到、眼睛里看到了地道的英语,久而久之,自己也就学会说、学会写了。通过有意识的大量阅读,一方面扩大了词汇量,另一方面培养了语感。而这两方面我认为是掌握一种语言的两大支柱。读的内容多了,词汇量足够大,语感足够强,只要多加练习,听、说、写三个环节也就自然而然地提高了。
大学英语六级考试的时候,在听、说,读、写能力逐步提高的基础上,只要稍微做一些模拟试题,了解各种测试特点,成绩自然不会差。与其到考试前夕,搞题海战术,倒还不如踏踏实实、一点一滴地积累。只要深信:功到自然成。更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。
❽ 大学英语四级题型及分值分布
总分:710分,写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分,听力部分占整套试题的35%=248.5分,回阅读部答分占整套试题的35%=248.5分,英语四级翻译部分占试卷的15%:106.5分。选词填空每题3.55分,其余每题都是7.1分。英语四级担心考不过,这里有份四六级学习资料送给你:点击免费领取学习资料
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❾ 大学英语四级阅读理解方面,买什么辅导书 要买新题型的吗
一般考四六级都是买真题做的,每做完一篇对答案后在把整片都理解了,内真题一般都容是有整篇的翻译可疑帮你理解的,一方面你看了有不懂的单词可疑查字典提高词汇量(真题里出现很多单词都是很常见的),然后可以看题目的解析,历年四六级的阅读理解都离不开关于美国的一些话题,教育啊,金融的。主要是做真题,还有最后留几份扣着时间做,因为四六级很多都是时间问题,只要你不是完全看不懂题目,文章一般真题做做就能过的