初二三十篇英语阅读与完型

① 急！求外研版初二上英语第三模块阅读题10篇 完型五篇

唉~我找了一圈也没有外研社的，给你推荐个网址吧：http://..com/question/64251188.html?fr=qrl&fr2=query 这里面有八年级的阅读和完型，我觉得专还属不错，反正我发到班级邮箱里的就是这里面的~呵呵。

② 初二英语完型阅读及答案

你到底是要完形还是要阅读啊？Today Newtown is a clean place， but many years ago there were millions of rats there. The rats even attacked（攻击） the cats and dogs. Sometimes many of them tried to bite men or women at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed（伤害） many people.
The city office ordered every one to kill rats. However， most people were lazy， so they did not kill many rats. The city office could do nothing with the citizens and could do nothing with the rats， either. Some time later they had to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They at once began to kill rats. They got as many dead rats as they could. And some of them even stopped their own work to kill rats because they could get more pay. Every day a city official（官员） put all the dead rats together. He was very busy doing that， because sometimes a man brought hundreds of them in one day.
Two weeks later there were not so many rats in the city as before， but people still brought many dead rats to the city office. The city officials felt surprised at this， but at last they found out that people were stealing the dead rats they had collected. So the city official had to order his men to dig a big hole and put the dead rats in it. Soon there were no more rats and the city did not have to pay any more money for that.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。
1. Newtown_________.
A. used to be a clean place
B. is no longer a dirty place
C. has always been very clean
D. will be very clean
2. The rats in Newtown were once____________.
A. as big as cats B. as dangerous as dogs
C. huge in size D. run into by cars there
3. When the city office first ordered the citizens to kill rats， most people________.
A. promised to pay for each dead rat
B. stole dead rats
C. were too lazy to kill rats
D. killed nearly all the rats very soon
4. The people in Newtown killed rats___________.
A. to get money
B. because the rats attacked them at night
C. to help clean the city
D. to pay the city as a tax
5. A big hole was g so that__________.
A. the rats could come out to attack people at night
B. people could take many rats
C. the people loved dead rats
D. people could not steal dead rats for money
Key： 1. B2. C3. C4. A5. D

③ 初二英语阅读与完型

Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground（操场）. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”
On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish（惩罚）You, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.” “No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room（空地方）for me at all!”
1. Bruno went to school ______ every day.
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car
2. The playground was between ______.
A. two classrooms B. the shop and Bruno’s school C. the cinema and shop D. Bruno’s house and school
3. The little boy liked to play on the playground ______.
A. when it snowed B. when there was some water there C. when the children played football there
D. when his father was busy with his work
4. Bruno was afraid of（害怕）______ the most.
A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys
5. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because ______.
A. he played in the water carefully B. there was no water on the playground
C. nobody made room for him in the water D. he took off his clothes before he played there

There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
1. If we want to be healthy, we must ______.
A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early
2. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sleep every day.
A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve
3. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ______.
A. work well B. be healthy C. eat well D. A and B
4. The body also needs ______.
A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing
5. Does exercise help us to think better?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. No, it does. D. Yes, it doesn’t.

Do you want to save money when you travel by train ?Here are some ways．
Day Returns：This kind of ticket can save you 45 per cent on the fare(费用)．You have to travel before 8：00 am and after 6：00 pm from Monday to Friday ,but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday. Big City Savers: You can save much money with these tickets．You have to buy them by 4：00 pm the day before you travel．Monthly Returns：You can use these tickets for more journeys over 65 miles．Go any day and return within a month．Family Returns：After
you buy this kind of ticket．you need to pay only 3 dollars for each of the other family members．You can travel as often as you like within two months.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．How many kind of tickets arc mentioned(提及)in the passage?
A．2． B．3 C．4 D．5
2．If you want to go to a city 75 miles away for four days．which kind of ticket should you choose?
A．Big City Savers． B．Monthly Returns．
C．Day Returns． D．Family Returns．
3．Mr．Wu has a card of Family Returns，he buys himself a ticket of 15 dollars and three tickets for his family，how much will he have to pay in all?
A．47 dollars． B．27 dollars． C． 24 dollars．D．15 dollars．
4．How many times can people travel within two months with a ticket of Family Returns?
A．Any day from Monday to Friday． B．On Saturday or Sunday．
C．Any day，and return within a month．D．As often as they like within two months．
5．The passage is probably taken from a ．
A．dictionary． B．notebook． C．newspaper． D．storybook．

Mr. and Mrs. Williams had always spent their summer holidays in England，at the seaside．One year，however，Mr. Williams decided to see the sights of that famous city．
They flew to Rome and arrived at their hotel late one evening．They thought that they would have to go to bed hungry，because no meals were served after seven o'clock in the evening．They were therefore very surprised when the server who received them in the hall of the hotel asked them whether they would have dinner there that night．
“Are you still serving dinner now?”asked Mrs Williams．
“Yes，certainly,．madam，”answered the server．
“We serve it until half past nine．”
“What are the times of the meals then?”asked Mrs Williams．
“Well．we serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning，lunch from twelve to three in the afire noon，tea from four to five and dinner from six to half past nine．”
“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of Rome !’’Said Mrs Williams in a disappointed (失望的) voice．
6．Before Mr. and Mrs. Williams went to Rome for their holidays，they ．
A．Had been to the seas of England for many times.
B．Had never spent their holidays in England.
C．Had been to Rome to make money.
D．Didn’t have a lot of money.
7．As they flew to Rome，they thought they ．
A．would serve there early in the afternoon
B．would go to bed without eating supper
C．would get there before seven o'clock
D．would have their meal in one of hotels there
8．M r and Mrs. Williams were very much surprised ．
A．when they were asked if they would have dinner
B．to see there was not any food in the hotel
C．to find that they had to go to bed hungry
D．flint they got a warm welcome in the hotel
9．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The hotel serves meals almost the whole day．
B．Meals are served only for a little time in the hotel．
C．Dinners are served(服务)in the hotel around five．
D．The hotel never serves breakfast after eight in the morning．
10．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Mr. and Mrs. Williams had enough time to have their meals in the hotel if they liked．
B．Mrs. Williams was disappointed because she thought she would have to have her meals for so much time in the hotel．
C．Mrs. Williams hoped that she would have a lot of time for sightseeing．
D．Mrs. Williams wasn’t really disappointed at the server’s reply．

A teacher was asking a student a lot of questions，but the student 1 answer any of them．The teacher then decided to ask him some very easy questions so that he could get 2 of them right．
〃 3 was Bunker Hill?”she asked．
The student 4 for some time and then answered，”An important Person. ”
〃No．it is a battle(战役)，”the teacher said．She was getting a little 5 now，but she was trying not to 6 it．Then she asked，”Who was the first president of the United States?”The student thought and thought ,but didn’t 7 anything．The teacher got very angry and shouted，”Geroge Washington!”The student got up and began to walk towards his 8 ．
〃Come back!”the teacher said．” 9 didn’t tell you to go．”〃Oh，I’m sorry, 〃
the student said ,"I thought you 10 the next student．”
1．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
2．A．1ittle B．few C．a little D．a few
3．A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where
4．A．thought B．spent C．waited D．stopped
5．A．angry B．worried C．sad D．happy
6．A．find B．1ose C．do D．show
7．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk
8．A．friend B．seat C．address D．side
9．A．He B．She C．I D．We
10．A．called B．taught C．needed D．sent

One day a little girl came into a shop. She had five dollars and wanted to 1 some pears. She said to the shopkeeper, “Please give me some pears for five dollars.”
When the shopkeeper gave her the pears, the girl 2 them. Then she said, “Last week my mother bought pears here for five dollars, and she got more than I got for the same money. Why did you give me so few?”
“Don’t ask questions, my girl. I have 3 time for questions.” “Excuse me, sir,” said the little girl, “but…”
“That’s all right, my girl,” said the shopkeeper. “Don’t you understand? You get fewer pears, and then you will 4 less fruit.”
“All right,” said the girl and she put four dollars on the counter. She was going leave the shop when she heard the words, “Come back. You 45 give me five dollars.”
“That’s all right!” said the girl, “Don’t you understand? You get fewer dollars, and you will count less money.”
1. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. pick
2. A. took B. saw C. got D. counted
3. A. no B. much C. not a D. a little
4. A. buy B. sell C. carry D. bring
5. A. need B. must C. ought D. may

Everyone gets tired sometimes. When you are tired, you should follow the doctor’s advice. First, you should go to bed early 1 a few nights. You shouldn’t go out at night or study late. Having a good rest 2 good for your health. Second, you should 3 every day. Third, you should eat fruit and other healthy food, and it’s important 4 a balanced diet（饮食）. Don’t get stressed out（紧张）, or it makes you sick. You should 5 some music. You shouldn’t study when you are tired. If you take the advice above, you’ll be a healthy person.
1. A. in B. at C. for D. since
2. A. am B. is C. are D. was
3. A. sports B. exercises C. exercise D. takes exercises
4. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat
5. A. hear B. hear of C. listen D. listen to

take stop last good same modern great one every man
History of the Olympic Games

In the old days the Olympic Games were religious activities. Greece held the 1.________ Olympic Games in the eighth century B.C. The Games 2.________ just for one day and there were only races. Only 3.________ could be in the races and women
had no right to 4.________ part in the Olympic Games until 1912.
The Olympic Games were 5._______ in the fourth century. Then they started again in Athens in 1896. This was the beginning of 6._______ Olympics. Since then, we hold the Olympic Games 7._______ four years.
The IOC makes rules for the games, so all the athletes have the 8._______ chance to win. Winning in the Olympics is a 9._______ honor. An athlete who wins at the Olympics is the 10._______ in the world, “Faster, higher, stronger” is the motto of the Olympics.

BDCAADCBCA
ADACB
CBCDD
II. 71. first 72. lasted 73. men 74. take 75. stopped
76. modern 77. every 78. same 79. great 80. best
ADBDC
DBDCA

CBCDC
ABAAD

④ 求初二15篇英语阅读理解题和15篇英语完形填空练习题

邮箱给我一个，阅读发给你。

⑤ 急求~人教版八年级下英语 完形填空 阅读各30篇

雅思听力在雅思备考中是很重要的一部分，雅思a类和类的区别是有很多的，下面小编就给大家介绍一下关于雅思听力填空题的解题思路的相关内容，希望可以帮助正在准备雅思备考的同学。
不知道要考哪一种雅思?那么你先弄清楚雅思a类和g类的区别吧!一般来说A类和G类之间的区别是有很多的，在雅思听力考中，填空题是比较常见的一种题型，分值比较大，那么这种题该如何解答呢?下面，小编给大家带来一些解题思路，大家可以参考参考。
在填空题中又可以进一步将其划分为单句填空题、还有总结填空题和提纲式填空题。这些填空题题干往往是有长有短的，在难度上也有一定的差别，但是总的来说这不同的填空题在本质上都是在进行填空，因此一些基本的步骤方法在它们之间往往都是可以通用的。提醒考生在练习的时候可以将这几个题型去分别练习，然后再去结合在一起考虑。
雅思听力填空题通用的思路有：
(1)扫描题干划里面的核心词;
(2)根据空格前后和句子的整体意思来慢慢的预测空格里所填成分的词性和大致内容;
(3)把握基本的句型结构。
填空题目前是雅思听力中非常重要的一种题型，考生应该要对其充分地重视才行，在练习材料中将各个填空题都总结到一起，多加练习才是。
雅思a类和g类的区别有很多，想要了解的话可以具体咨询小编哦!以上内容，为大家简单的介绍了雅思听力填空题的解题思路，供大家参考。

⑥ 初中英语阅读、完型题各10篇，短点的

part one完形填空One day a crow found 1 . She picked it up in her mouth and 2 a tall tree. She was 3 to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, “ 4 beautiful you are!”The crow was very glad 5 hear that.Then the fox spoke again, “I can see your beautiful face, but I’ve not heard your voice. Why 6 you sing a song?”The crow was very happy. She 7 her month and 8 sing. When she opened her mouth, she 9 the meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away 10 it.1. A. meat B. a few meat C. a piece of meat2. A. flew to B. fly to C. flew3. A. only B. about C. just4. A. What B. How a C. How5.A. to B. for C. about6. A. not B. don’t C. didn’t 7.A.turned on B. opened C. closed8. A. started B. began C. began to9.A. dropped B. droped C. fell10. A. bring B. to C. with阅读理解 A.判断正误The first Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) took place at Olympia(奥林匹亚) in Greece in 776 BC(公元前), almost 3000 years ago. Many different sports, such as boxing(拳击), running, and throwing the discus(铁饼), were played there, though(尽管) there were fewer sports than in the modem Olympics. People from all over Greece came and watched the Games at the foot of the Mount Olympus(奥林匹斯山), and even those at war stopped fighting and went on with the games.In April 6, 1896 the first new Olympics were held in Greece. Only 50,000 people watched the Games, but the rest of the world soon become enthusiastic(热心的) about them and from 1900 the Games were held every four years in a different country.判断正误：（）１．There are much more sports in the modem Olympics.（）２．The first Olympic games were held 776 years ago.（）３．If there was war the game stopped at the time.（）４．The first new Olympics were held in 1896.（）５．From the story we know the Olympic Games were held every four years since 1900 in Greece. B.根据第1个字母，填入正确的词：Mr. and Mrs. Jones don’t often go out in the evening, b last Saturday, Mrs. Jones s to her husband, “There is a good film tonight (今晚). Can we go and see it?” Mr. Jones was quite happy about it, s they went and both of them liked the film very much. They came out of the cinema at 11 o’clock, got into their car and began to drive h .It was quite dark (黑). Then Mrs. Jones said to Mr. Jones, “Look! A woman is running a the road very fast, and a man is running after h . Can you see them?” Mr. Jones, “Yes, I can.” He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her. “Can weh you?”“No, thank you,” the woman said, but she did not stop r . “My husband and I a run home after the cinema, and the l one must do all the housework.”完形填空 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C阅读理解A: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F B: 1.but 2.said 3.so 4.home 5.along 6.her 7.help 8.running 9.always 10.last part two. part 2 完型填空: A professor told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟)to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to 1 reports about each boy’s life and future. Every one of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.” Twenty-five years 2, another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to 3 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 4 doctors, teacher and scientists. The professor was very 5 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “ What made you 6 ?” Each one answered ,”There was a teacher.” The teacher was 7 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 8 she had used to pull those boys 9 the slum, and change them into successful people . The teacher’s 10 began to shine and said with a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy. I loved those boys.”( )1. A. read B. study C. write D. take ( )2. A. later B. after C. ago D. before( )3..A search B. find out C. look for D. see( )4. A. for B. with C. as D. like( )5.A glad B. angry C. surprised D. worried( )6. A. wonderful B. successful C. rich D. popular( )7. A. already B. yet C. even D. still( )8. A. what B. who C. which D. when( )9. A. out B. into C. away D. out of ( )10. A. face B. eyes C. hair D. mouth A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A ball game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. Can you 2 me which team is winning? Do you see many people over there'? Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices 4 every day. He wants to 5 the school record at the sports meeting next spring. Not far away, some girls are getting ready 6 a race. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 7 to throw discus. We students love sports. Sports 8 to keep people healthy. They help people to live happily, and 9 games on the sports field, it can 10 people become good friends.( ) 1. A. in B. between C. among D. by( ) 2. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk( ) 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall( ) 4. A. hard B. fast C. quietly D. quickly( ) 5. A. do B. take C. work D. break( ) 6. A, to B. for C. with D. at( ) 7. A. what B. that C. which D. how( ) 8. A. want B. hope C. help D. wish( ) 9. A. in B. before C. after D. when( ) 10. A. make B. enjoy C. get D. bringABaseball (棒球) Match Mr Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants. One Sunday Mrs Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr Jenkins was reading a newspaper. Robert came in but he didn't say anything. A bout ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, "There will be a base ball match tonight, Dad!" Mr Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself, "The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?" He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldn't find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper.( ) 1. Mr Jenkins is a ______. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver D. farmer( ) 2. Mr Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because ______. A. he's very busy at school B. he works hard at school B. he wants to teach his son D. he wishes his family to listen to him( ) 3. "An exclamation mark" in the story means ____.A．逗号 B．冒号 C．句号D．感叹号( ) 4. Robert found ______ and called out. A. a baseball match B. a piece of good news C. a today's newspaper D. an exclamation mark( ) 5. Mr Jenkins thought ______, so he was surprised. A. there was a baseball match B. his son bought a newspaper for him C. his little son learned to read D. his little son learned to writeB Tom was going home at five yesterday. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy cried. His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying But the boy would not do so. At last Tom said angrily, "Oh, how that boy cried! Why do you give him what he want?" "I would if I could." Answered the mother quietly. "But he w your cap."( ) 1. What time was Tom going home yesterday? A. At four B. At five C. At six D. At seven( ) 2. Who was sitting near Tom on the bus? A. An old man with his little girl B. A young woman C. A woman with her little boy D. A young man( ) 3. The mother tried her best to make the boy ______. A. wake up B. go to sleep C. not talk much D. stop crying( ) 4. When the boy cried, Tom ______ A. was very angry B. was very hungry C. was very happy D. did not hear this( ) 5. Why was the boy crying? A. Because he wanted something to eat. B. Because he wanted to get off the bus. C. Because he wanted to go home. D. Because he wanted Tom's cap

⑦ 求50道八年级下册数学题、30道初二下期物理题和初二下期英语阅读理解完形填空各30篇

http://wenku..com/view/7aa1d108bb68a98271fefa65.htmlhttp://wenku..com/view/98bad323dd36a32d73758102.htmlhttp://wenku..com/view/8252086c1eb91a37f1115c15.html（每题只有一个正确答案，将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内）1． 小明同学在学习了初二物理后，获得了以下的一些认识，其中正确的是( )
A.所谓的力就是物体间的一种相互作用
B.要发生相互作用的物体必须是直接接触的
C.相互作用的力就是一对平衡力
D.物体在平衡力的作用下，作匀速直线运动，所以力是维持物体运动的原因
2． 关于力的作用效果，下面正确的说法是（ ）A.力是使物体保持静止状态的原因 B.力是维持物体运动的原因C.力是改变物体运动状态的原因 D.物体受力时，才会运动
3． 汽车在水平公路上做匀速直线运动，这是因为（ ） A.汽车的惯性等于所受的阻力 B.汽车的牵引力等于所受的阻力 C.汽车的牵引力大于所受的阻力 D.汽车的牵引力等于所受的重力
4． 有关重力产生的原因说法正确的是（ ）
A．物体只有接触地球，才被地球吸引．
B．地球吸引物体，物体不吸引地球．
C.地球吸引物体的力大于物体吸引地球的力．
D．地球吸引近地面的物体，物体也吸引地球．
5． 铅球被推出后，不计空气阻力，在空中飞行时（ ）
A．只受到重力作用． B．受到重力和推力的共同作用．
C．只受到推力作用． D．不受任何力的作用．
6．关于力，下列说法不正确的是（ ）
A．两个物体只要相接触，就一定有压力的作用
B．离开了物体，就没有相互作用的力
C．力的作用效果是使物体发生形变或改变物体的运动状态
D．力的作用效果不仅与力的大小有关，还与力的方向和力的作用点有关
7． 一个成年人受到的重力大约是( )
A．6N B．60N C．600N D．6000N
8． 以下措施中用来减小摩擦的是( )
A．上紧缝纫机的皮带 B.在笔头上装上小钢珠，制成圆珠笔
C．在纲丝钳口刻上花纹 D.在乒乓球拍上粘上带颗粒的胶皮
9. 如图所示是阿基米德原理的验证过程的实验，从实验中可以验证的规律是（ ）
A.浮力与物体的体积和形状及物体的重力三者有关
B.浮力与物体排开的液体受到的重力有关C.浮力与物体自身的重力也有关
D.与物体在液体中的深度有关，因为液体对物体产生的力是由压力差所造成的。
10.气球可以带重物在空中飞行的原因是（ ）
A.由于气球中气体的密度远远小于空气的密度，只要气球中充满这种气体，它都可以上升
B.只有在气球排开的气体的重力大于气球及它所带重物的重力才能上升
C.气球只要充足气总可以上升
D.气球上升与充入气体的密度无关
11．下列情况下，物体受平衡力作用的是（ ）
A．苹果从树上落下来． B．汽车在弯道上匀速转弯．
C．物体在斜坡上匀速直线滑下． D．向上抛出的石块
12．一个上、下底面材料相同的圆台型物体置于水平地面上，按图a所示放置时，匀速将物体拉动的水平力大小是Fa；按图b所示放置时，匀速将物体拉动的水平力大小是Fb．则（ ）
A．Fa＞Fb B．Fa＜Fb．
C．Fa=Fb． D．不知速度，无法判断．
13．如图所示，能使物体做匀速直线运动的受力示意图是（ ）

14．某车在一条长直水泥路面上先以10m／s的速度匀速行驶了2min，后以8m／s的速度匀速行驶了5min，则该车在两段运动时间内所受路面对车的摩擦力大小之比是 （ ）
A．l：1 B．5：4 C．l：2 D．都不对．
15．某人用力推置于水平地面的一只箱子，但箱子没有动，这是因为（ ）
A．推力小于地面给箱子的摩擦力． B．箱子惯性太大了．
C．箱子受地球引力大于推力． D．推力与地面给箱子的摩擦力相互平衡．
16．如图所示，用水平力F=50N将m=2kg的物体压在竖直墙面上静止，则墙面给物体的摩擦力是(g=10N／kg) （ ）
A．50N，竖直向上 B．20N，竖直向上
C．20N，竖直向下 D．70N，竖直向上
17．两个完全相同的容器中分别盛有质量相等的水和酒精，如图所示．下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．两容器底受到压力相等
B．液面下深度相同的两处a、b所受液体压强相等
C．盛水容器底部受到压强较大
D．盛水容器底部受到压强较小
18．如图所示，玻璃筒下端扎有橡皮膜，内放有一定量的水后，橡皮膜向外凸起．当将玻璃管慢慢放入盛有酒精的烧杯中使橡皮膜恢复原状，则（ ）
A．水面比酒精液面要高一点 B．水面比酒精液面要低一点
C．水面与酒精液面相平 D．三种现象都有可能．
19．如图 ，A、B是两个在上面开口容积相同的杯子，其重力都是2N，两杯中装满水时，深度相同都为h，下面正确的说法是（ ）A.B杯底部所受的压强比A杯大B.A杯底部所受的压强比B杯大
C.由于底面积不同，A杯底部所受到的压力一定大于B杯底部所受的压力
D.两者底部所受到的压力相同，因为液体的重力都是一样的，与底面积无关
二、填空题（每空1分，共25分）
20． 在水平地面上放一个重力是50N的物体，用2N的水平拉力，使物体在水平面上作匀速直线运动，则物体受到的摩擦力是________。
21． 滑旱冰的人和地面的摩擦是_______摩擦，转笔刀转孔与铅笔间的摩擦是_______摩擦。
22． 放在水中的木块正在上浮，在它露出水面之前受到的浮力______。露出水面以后受到的浮力______。（填“变大”，“变小”或“不变”）
23． 金属块重10N，挂在弹簧测力计上，当它全部放在水中时，弹簧测力计的读数为8N，如图所示，此时金属块受到的浮力是_____N。如金属块有一半体积露出水面,弹簧测力计上的读数应该_____N。
24. 如图所示三个体积相同的实心球体在液体中静止，那么________球所受到的浮力最小，与液体密度相同的是______球，三球中密度最小的是_________球。
25． 物体刚脱离正在上升的气球时，它的运动方向是______，这是由于______的缘故．物体最终将落回地面，这是由于物体______的缘故．
26． 吊车以lm／s速度匀速提起重2000N的重物，则钢索拉力是______N．当吊车以2m／s速度匀速提起重物时，钢索拉力将______2000N（填大于、等于、小于）．若提升过程中，钢索拉力变为1800N，则重物提升速度将______（填变大、变小、不变）．
27．收音机旋钮上刻有花纹是用______ ___来______摩擦力；皮带传动时将皮带拉紧是用__ _ ___来______摩擦力．
28．质量为300g的水倒入底面积为20cm2的容器中，水深20cm，容器置于水平地面，如图所示．不计容器自身质量，则水对容器底的压强是______Pa；容器对地面的压强是______Pa．(g=10N／kg)
29．建筑工人常用重垂线检查墙壁 ，重垂线是利用 的原理做成的。
30．一个圆柱形容器里装满水，若把一木块放入水中，则水对杯底的压强将_____________(填 “变大”，“变小”或“不变”)

三、计算题（每题5分，共15分）
31．如图所示，将一个不漏气的薄塑料袋平放在桌面上，一根饮料吸管插在袋口边缘，把袋口折几折后用胶带封住，使塑料袋口不漏气。将两块边长分别为6cm、3cm的正方形硬纸板(硬纸板质量不计)相隔一定距离平放在塑料袋上，在大纸板上放两个一元的硬币，在小纸板上放一个一元的硬币，然后通过吸管慢慢的向袋里吹气，通过计算来说明。（1）哪一个纸板会首先被塑袋“抬”起来?（2）若在大纸板上放四个—元的硬币，在小纸板上放几个一元的硬币，可使两纸板同时被“抬”起来?
一玻璃球挂弹簧测力计下，在空气中称其重力为4.41N，将它浸没水中称弹簧测力计的示数为2.94N，将它浸没在石油中称弹簧测力计的示数为3.30N，求玻璃球和石油的密度。
33. 质量为8t的卡车，在水平公路上匀速行驶时受到摩擦阻力是车重的0．02倍，求卡车行驶时，发动机对卡车的牵引力是多大？(g=10N／kg)

参考答案:
一、选择题
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C
二、填空题
1.20N 2.滑动 滑动 3.不变 ,变小 4. 2N,9N 5. A B A 6.竖直向上
惯性 重力 7.重力 支持力 平衡力 地球 桌面 8.2000N 等于 变小
9. 减小 增大粗糙程度 增大 增大压力 增大 10.400N 2000Pa 3N 1500Pa
11. 是否竖直 12.重力的方向总是竖直向下 12.不变
13.液体内部有压强 高度差 液体内部的压强随深度的增加而增大
三、计算题
1. 3.2×106N 2. 3×103Kg/m3 0.755×103Kg/

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⑧ 金典100八年级上英语阅读理解与完形填空100篇大突破的翻译

Test4：完形填空 CDCBD ABBCA 阅读理解 DCBAD ACAAC CDDA The soldiers continued on their way. War-torn/Terrible/A terrible place/A place with broken buildings and things of that kind.
Rude and hungry/Rude. Friendly/Understanding/Helpful/Kind. Different but amazing/Different. Exactly the same/Same. Test5：完形填空 ABCDC ABCDD 阅读理解：CABDA DDCDD CDABA CACBD Test6：完形填空 AACDB ADCBC 阅读理解 CCADB BCCAD BBCDD distinct hot，long， cool，short warm，short，delightful，comfortable，colorful wonderful，peaceful Test7：完形填空 ABCCD ACCBA 阅读理解 DACBA CDB They should be very supportive of their children in a sensible way. Unrealistic parental expectations. Because his parents set a too high standard for him. ABDCC BCDAC Test8 阅读理解：ABACA ABCDC DDCBC DAAAD Test9：完形填空 CBBBB ABCDB 阅读理解 CCBBD BADBC CABDC ACACD Test10：完形填空 BCCBB CAC 阅读理解 CCCDB BACDA CAAD 牛奶业在未来一定也很重要。
啊。。。总算打完了。我好伟大啊！！！孩子，以后要好好学英语，别让你姐在这儿傻不拉唧的写答案给你。字母打得连中文都不会写了。。

⑨ 我想要初二（人教版）英语上完型和阅读理解各30篇

A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案（10分）
60. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
答案：C
61. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
答案：D
62. The old soldier _________. ( )
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
答案：B
63. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
答案：A
64. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )
A. clever B. stupid
C. polite D. friendly
答案：A

⑩ 初二英语完形填空和阅读理解怎样提高

做好中考英语阅读理解题的实用技巧
 
1. 保持良好的精神状态。良好的精神状态对于考场上的考生来说非常重要。因为只有在心理放松的情况下，考生的精力才能够集中，思维才会敏捷，从而才能将自己的真实水平发挥出来。
2. 抓住中心句。阅读短文之前，先看短文是否有标题。若有，应给予高度重视。因为标题是文章主题的高度凝聚，它能给我们启发和想象，有利于加深对短文的理解，从而提高做题效率。另外，在没有标题的情况下，应充分重视短文的首、尾句。因为大多数文章都是按照“总---分---总”的结构布局的。据统计，英语中有60%-90%的主题句位于段首和段尾，短文的其他文字往往是对这些中心句的解释和说明。
3. 克服不良习惯，提高阅读速度。由于考试的时间有限，在保证不出偏差的前提下，一定要尽可能地提高阅读速度。倘若能注意克服以下不良习惯，就可以大大提高阅读速度：①心读。考场上不能出声阅读，于是有的考生就在心里读，有时考生的嘴唇也在动。这是非常不好的习惯，一定要下决心克服。因为这样做会直接制约着阅读速度的提高；②回视(指重新阅读上文)。阅读中的回视是一种无效劳动，所以应一口气把文章读完，尽量不要回视。这坏习惯是慢慢形成的，不是一朝一夕就能克服掉的。在平时的学习中就应当引起注意并加以克服；③一个词一个词地看。阅读时，视线应从左向右跳跃式移动，着重扫描意群，同时注意意群中的重要单词，以寻求主要的语言信息。可将冠词、系动词、助动词及不定式符号等小品词一扫而过，不可一词不漏地全部都看一遍；④只读不记。正确的做法是：一边阅读一边用笔记下或标出那些与文后所设问题有关的信息。这样，在做题时就用不着重新查阅短文，至少不用一句一句地再寻找那些隐约有印象的信息，从而可以节省一些时间。
4. 判断要有依据，推理要顺乎作者的意图。对于推理性或评价性之类的阅读理解题目，在材料中一般是找不到现成答案的，必须通读全篇，对所获信息加以筛选、提炼、推断，对作者的思想倾向，对文中提及的人物或事件可能产生的结局等，加以综合考虑才能得出正确结论。对这种题，不能以偏概全，不能“只见树木，不见森林”，不能以个人的想法代替作者的意图。
5. 遇到生词时，一定要沉着、冷静。中考英语试题中，一般是不会盲目地出现生词的，但不排除出现影响答题的生词，同时也可能出现猜测生词的题目，因为猜测词义也是阅读能力的体现，当然也在考查范围之列。遇到这种题目，只要理解了全篇材料的大部分内容，弄清了上、下文之间的内在联系，判断出它在文中可能存在的含义是不难的。英语中猜测词义的方法很多。如：
(1)根据上、下文进行猜测。这是最重要，也是最常用的方法。有些生词可以通过上下文的相关信息，或根据同位语，修饰语等猜测词义。例如：
The people who survived the earthquake cried bitterly over the bodies of their relatives.
【分析】一般来说，中考“阅读理解”题中的“词义猜测”，并不要求考生根据构词法去分析单词的词义，而是要求考生根据文中的有关信息对生词的词义进行推断性的猜测。联系上下文，不难看出：这些人的亲属死了，他们在哭，显然他们在地震中“survive”了。这个词不就是“幸存”之意吗？可见，这种词义猜测也是建立在对上下文的正确理解之上的。又如：
The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the result of the sports meeting.
【分析】下文中的短语came together意思是“聚到一起”，由此可以推断出学生们是“聚集到”学校大厅里听运动会的结果的。故该词的意思是“聚集”。
(2)利用构词法进行猜测。英语的构词法大致可分为派生、转化和合成等。例如：
Man differs from most from all the other animals in their ability to learn and use languages.
【分析】不难发现，本句中的生词differ跟different是同根词，搭配也是from，其前有man，其后有animals，根据这些信息可以断定动词differ此处有“和……不相同”、“与……存在差别”之意。
这里要特别强调一点，大部分阅读题目在设计过程中，已充分考虑到了生词对答题的影响。对于那些对答题无关紧要的生词，如人名、地名、产品商标名称或影视剧目名称等，一般是不加注汉语的，只要能推断出那些生词的类别就可以了，不必弄清其准确含义。对于那些一时难以断定其意思又不妨碍理解的生词，大可不必理会。
另外，熟词新义也是应当引起重视的。英语词语往往具有一词多义，在不同的场合它所表达的意思就不一定相同。如果仅仅用它的主要或常用的词义来理解一篇文章，就可能产生误解，或者根本无法了解作者的意图。如果一时间想不起该词的其他含义，可根据上下文来判断该词的词义。特别是那些关键词，必须仔细推敲。
参考资料 网络文库