英语阅读短文中考查类型

A. 中考英语的阅读理解的题型和文章类型有哪些

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B. 中考英语阅读的四种题型都是什么主旨 推断。。 还有什么题型

常见题型：一、主旨大意题阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。在统览全篇的同时要注意抓住文章的中心大意，捕捉主题 句，因为一些显性的答案是可以从主题句中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。主题句一般具有以下特征：1、概括全段思想。2、一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中，它通常是用单词、短语表达的。当然，有些短语没有完整的主题句，其主题只好依据整篇文章及上下文的语境，不是某句话的表面意思。3、解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。主旨题常见的命题形式：(1) The main idea of this text may be…….(2) This passage is mainly about…….(3) The author's purpose in writing this text…….(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(5) What’s the topic of the text?(6) The passage gives us is…...典型例题：如：2005年北京市中考题阅读理解C篇第二题：The second paragraph mainly tells us that ____.A. Japanese are always healthier than AmericansB. living in the US is not good for people’s healthC. if you eat too much fat you will have cancerD. the way we eat may cause some health problems答案为D。作者表明饮食方式造成人们的健康问题，提出了主题句，此外，为阐明主题思想，在主题之后以日本为例进一步解释说明此问题。这一类的段落包括三个层次，即：引题—主题—解释。如果学生把握了这类题型的特点就很容易得出结论。第四题：The greatest help the passage gives us is ____.A. to introce a food guide to the worldB. to provide us with knowledge of six food groupsC. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeD. to find the main cause of some serious diseases答案为C。不同的饮食习惯给我们的健康生活带来了不同的影响，而不是提供各种类型食物的知识等，因此不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，选择其它的选项。二、推断题这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的态度、观点、意图、语气等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，这些题目一般都是深层意义的题目，他们没有明示，大多数属于模糊性的，甚至是模棱两可。解答这类题时，要求同学予以高度重视注意从话题出发，充分运用自己的逻辑思维能力，从文章的内在含义和字里行间中，从作者的态度和取向中获取信息，做出正确的判断，应特别注意以下特征。1、吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础；2、推理的根据来自于上下文；3、不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；4、在提问中常用的词有suggest,mean,infer(推断),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion，probably，likely，reason，because，according to"等。推断题常有的命题形式：

C. 中考英语短文阅读怎样才不能丢分

初中阅读理解辅导:中考英语阅读新题型丢分四顽症

中学阶段英语试卷，篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的是什么题型？相信答案已经很明显了--阅读。中考三篇文章，高考五篇文章，分别占到总分值的约18.34% 和26.67%。就中考而言，今年北京中考更把原来的22分提高到24分，文章篇幅也有所加长。阅读从某种意义上说，阅读已经成为英语考试成绩的一个风向标。因此谈起阅读，同学们是爱恨交织。

现在我们就来看看，为什么我们会恨阅读。

1， 单词不认识。

很多人都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢？尤其考试有种题型，就是考单词意思的。其它题目虽然不直接考，但也是与那些"生词"有关的。

一般而言，这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，是不是就要多背单词呢？单词是要背，但是要背到要点上。中考大纲，英语的要求是1600字，初中生的阅读要求是200,000字，高中生约300，000字。这些阅读材料中的单词必然是以大纲中的1600为主，而剩余的，阅读中允许的3%的生词则是在英语约300，000的总单词量中去选取。要想靠背诵完全解决生词问题，从这里看似乎不大实际。这里我有一点想法，

第一，不是每个生词都是必须看懂的。英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。

第二，有的词是乔装过的。学英语的人都知道，英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular--irregular, kind--kindness,前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness,变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习是有意识的去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，你的单词量将是以倍数增加

第三，有的词是有"前科"的。就阅读这个题型而言，有的词是在文章中有提示的。英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。这是同学们写作时，老是告诉大家的话，而这也是，大家做的阅读材料的作者在上学时，他的老师告诉他的话。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行出找到线索。或是反义词，或是近义词。根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难作出一个比较有针对性的选择。

第四，有些词是必学的。这里说得必学的就是，大纲要求的单词(如初中的1600词)，平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词。这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。在学这些单词时，要做到，有方法、有计划、有恒心。这里我提供一个自己觉得不错的方法，单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，不用太急，一天5个，一周五天，一天总复习，一天总默写检查。平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，划入单词表计划。生活中多观察，新闻，公示语，商标都是提高英语词汇的窗口。

2， 文章看不懂。

情况是这样的，"单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。"也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里：

第一，单词不是真的都认识。其实也不难理解，大家打开字典，会发现几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义。有这样问题的同学所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是他的另一个意思。这类情况，我们称为"熟词生义"。要解决它，就把他当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要跟注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好的区分不同词义。

第二，语法句式不熟。这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句，(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)怪的则有可能是倒装，悬垂修饰，插入语，这些语法点。解决这个就是要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分析英语句子，久而久之就会很快的反应出是什么语法现象了。

第三，没看到重点。现在中学英语考试中的文章还是有规律的，他们基本上都是段首写该段的中心，后面论述。文章则是第一段，最后一段容易提出作者的观点。在处理好这些部分外，还要注意文段中表示转折的句子，其标志词常常是but,while,however, in spite of this等。

3， 文章看不完。

考试时时间总是过的太快，阅读有经常是花时间最多的题型。在我自己上学过程中不管是平时的测验，还是中考，高考，研究生考试中，交卷时总有同学还在忙着从阅读没做完的遗憾中醒来，匆忙的把答案写在答题卡上。要是问起原因，得到的答案大多数都是，"阅读花了太多时间。"提高阅读速度大致有这样几条小建议：

第一，平时多读，多读好处有很多，如①考试时能够不紧张，以平和的心态，正常的速度完成。②总结做题技巧，如定位法，上下文联系法，排除法等。③提高反应速度，我们看到一个生词需要花一定的时间去反应，当一个人经常见到某个词时，他对这个词的反应速度必定会很快。加入一个词的反应时间能通过多读缩短0.1秒，一篇文章会节省多少时间，一份试卷，有能节约多少时间呢？

第二，考试时少读。考试时的阅读如果归类于平时练习的题型，它更侧重泛读。考试考察是同学们在规定时间内找到要求的信息的能力，不是复述文章细节的能力。那考试时读什么呢？大致有一下几类：①中心句，中心段(首尾)②转折句③问题中出现的词，尤其是一些很有特点的词如，专有名词。在文段中快速找到相应词语所在位置。问题的答案往往就在附近。也许这也像是一句老话那样，"毒蛇出没的地方，七步之内必有解药。"

第三，平时多去积累不同题型的解决方法。如细节题--定位法，观点题--中心句法。在考试中遇到题目，能够对症下药。

4， 题目做不对。

考试后，总会有同学说，"文章我都看懂了，怎么还错这么多呀？"这时候与其去怀疑答案的权威性，还不如静下心好好分析一下，我真看懂了吗？我看懂的是问题问的内容吗？

1.如果没真的看懂，是什么原因，如果是上面三条之一，不妨试试上面的一些方法。

2.如果真看懂了，那么看懂的是不是考卷要考察的内容呢？我们总会有这种心理，在看懂了一些不是很容易看懂的东西后，就很有成就感，就突然觉得这篇文章我理解了，然后就会在自己的理解和诠释下答题。这时候是最容易出错的，因为这时候我们已经不是在做客观题，而是做主观题。阅读考查的是读者对作者意图的接受程度，这就要求同学们身于其中，有置于其外。不能有太多的发挥。

3.如果都不是，那么就要问问自己题目看懂了吗？考试有些题目稍不留心就会看错，最常见的就是，According to the passage, which of the following satements is not true? 同学们在考场上很容易就看错。

我们恨阅读的原因大致就是这些了，如果我们能针对具体的问题解决他。相信大家都不会再想去恨一个题了吧？尤其当这个题还是考试中的重点，又能大家成为英语考试中的佼佼者时。希望我的一点小建议能够对大家有点帮助！

D. 初三中考英语短文阅读排序

学生常用错句135句
1. It takes us a hour or more to go to my hometown by a train.
2. My friend Simon likes to play the football before the supper.
3. What a bad weather we are having! We’ never had so rainy days.
4. Mr. Wu often gives us some good informations by e-mail.
5. I can hardly see any sheeps on the top of the mountain.
6. It is said that the police has found some clues that might lead to the arrest of the murderer.
7. There are thirty woman teachers in our school.
8. The student with his friends are helping the old man do the housework.
9. ----A latest English newspaper, please!
----Only one left. Would you like to have one, sir?.
10. ----Is anybody here?
----No, Andy and Jack have asked for leave.
11. The two-hours documentary takes a close look at the Asian tiger.
12. These people want to have some fishes for supper, so they decide to catch much now.
13. Whom do you think knows the answer to the question?
14. Simon sits between Amy and I.
15. Mrs. Li teaches our English. We like his class very much.
16. Look! Some pieces of paper are on the floor. Let’s pick it up.
17. “Please help yourself to some fruit, children”，Granny said.
18. The weather here is quite different from the one of Chongqing.
19. ----More and more people think that necessary to let the students teach themselves.
----That’s true. They can improve themselves in this way.
20. I think there is wrong something with my CD player. It doesn’t work.
21. When night fell, I was too tired to do something else.
22. Not every child like hamburgers.
23. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Jiangsu and another is in Zhejiang.
24. Comrade Lei Feng thought more of the others than of himself.
25. She has kept everyone of her son’s letters.
26. This maths problem is so difficult that only few students can work it out.
27. Could you tell me how much your telephone number is?
28. ----How long is it from our school to the bridge?
----About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
29. He will stay here for one and a half month.
30. Every year, two millions of fishes are killed by the polluted water and many people are made sick by the polluted air.
31. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest, thousand of tourists come here every year.
32. Two fifth of the land in that place is covered with trees and grass.
33. The travellers set off in the morning of May 3.
34. He lost the key of the door of his classroom.
35. Ann has been late three times on the morning of last Monday.
36. There are a lot of apples in the tree. A boy on the tree is picking them.
37. I study English by TV and listen to the music by the radio.
38. Would you like to help post this letter to me? I have no time now.
39. Amy thinks aliens may do harm for her.
40. It is very important of us to practise speaking English as much as possible.
41. It is silly for you not to forgive others for their faults.
42. By the end of last month we learned two thousand English words.
43. Hangzhou is famous as procing silk in China.
44. The books are made from paper and these computers are made from China.
45. Today Simon is late again like usual.
46. Kitty didn’t come to school yesterday because her illness.
47. Each student will have their own online teacher is called ‘e-teacher’.
48. ----Would you like some coffee?
----Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee to milk.
49. This kind of skirt looks well and sells good.
50. When Audrey Hepburn died, the whole world mourned the lose of a great beauty.
51. If you don’t want to go hiking, I won’t ,too.
52. We are very exciting about holding the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.
53. The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s too much dear.
54. The old man lives by himself, but he never feels alone.
55. There’re many trees and flowers on every side of the street.
56. My home is about 5 kilometres far away from the city.
57. Our teacher is going to fly to New York sometimes next year.
58. The man speaks English as good as an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.
59. The more you think about his question, the more interested you will feel it.
60. He bought a new house in Jiangning because it cost much cheaper than one in the centre of Nanjing.
61. -----Have you bought that digital camera?
----No, I can’t afford it. This price is a bit too expensive, I think.
62. We have never seen so a good film before. It’s very interesting.
63. Our classroom must be kept cleaning every day.
64. This pair of shoes is too small for me to wear it
65. He ran very fast, but he couldn’t run enough fast to catch the other runners.
66. It’s nothing serious. You’ve just caught a bit a cold.
67. Guangzhou is larger than any other city in Guangxi.
68. Nanjing is one of the most beautiful city in China. It attracts large numbers of tourists.
69. Bruce is shortest boy but runs fastest in his class.
70. Sandy sings the best in the three girls.
71. My hometown is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.
72. The Yellow River is the second long river in China.
73. Of the two Australian students, Masha is the tallest one. I think you can find her easily.
74. When Mr. Jiang returned back home from work, his flat would be as clean as new.
75. My grandpa took me some local procts from my home town when he came to see me last year.
76. Yesterday a number of people was waiting for a bus when the accident happened.
77. The geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth moved around the sun.
78. I want to know if he comes here if he is free tomorrow.
79. In the past few years, they built a lot of new factories.
80. ----How long has the film begun?
----For about half an hour.
81. Mr. Jiang can speak good English because he has been to England for five years.
82. My bike needs to mend. I think I need to go to Unlce Wang for help.
83. Who do you think to help them finish the work on time last Thursday?
84. ----Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday?
----Because I have watched it before.
85. He asked her if she will go to Nanjing the next day.
86. What was happened to your friends in the traffic accident?
87. ----Why don’t you have a notebook with you?
----I’ve forgotten it at home.
88. I like this silk dress, and it is felt so soft and comfortable.
89. Old people should be spoken politely.
90. ----Have all the students known that our class will have a meeting
this afternoon?
-----Yes. Every student tells about it by Mr Wang.
91. In 2012, the Olympic Games will hold in London..
92. Today, the forests have almost gone, people must stop from cutting down too many trees.
93. The students are often made do a lot of homework a day.
94. ----What he said at the meeting listened quite all right.
----I can’t quite agree with you.
95. The old man told his son that he had nothing to worry expect him.
96. ----Would you mind if I open the window?
----Yes, please, though it’s a little cold.
97. Paul enjoyed fresh air and to take a walk after supper.
98. It takes about 12 hours traveling from Nanjing to Beijing by train.
99. What about to go to the park if it isn’t rain tomorrow?
100. If you get up late, you won’t able to catch the early bus.
101. You needn’t to come to the meeting this afternoon if you have important something to do.
102. The boys are often told don’t play balls in the street.
103. I pressed the keys but nothing was appeared on the screen.
104. I prefer to walk there rather than going by bus.
105. Camp in the open air is the most interesting of all the outdoor activities.
106. The principal isn’t in at the moment. He has been to an important meeting.
107. The novels written by a famous writer are well worth to be read carefully.
108. There are many birds are singing in the trees over there.
109. “Don’t always make Tim to do this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Green.
110. ----Do you feel like to go to the cinema with me?
----No, I’d like doing my lessons at home.
111. Please pick up it. If you’ve lost it, you must pay it for.
112. ----Do you often Simon to sing in his room?
----Listen ! Now we can hear him sing in his room.
113. Both of my parents hope I to become a doctor when I grow up.
114. He spent as much time as he could play football on Sunday.
115. Which does your father enjoy spending his weekend, fishing or climbing hills?
116. Something wrong is with my bike. I must have it to repair.
117. My grandfather usually wears his glasses before he reads newspapers.
118. He could say neither French nor German. So I talked with him in English.
119. How much did he spend for the mobile phone?
120. I have to buy a robot in order that have more free time.
121. He didn’t know how to do with the used car.
122. The question is if to go or stay.
123. The baby is sleeping. You’d better to turn down the radio.
124. ----Must I finish my homework now?
----No, you mustn’t. You may finish it tomorrow.
125. There used to have few tall buildings around our town.
126. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, don’t they?
127. I don’t think he will come here on time, won’t he?
128. He must be Mr. Green from the south of America, needn’t he?
129. -----There is no air or water on the moon, is there?
-----Yes, there isn’t.
130. How beautiful frogs they are!
131. Though it’s hard work, but I enjoy it.
132. When we reached the train station yesterday, the train has been away for half an hour.
133. When you are having difficulty to make a decision, Please call me.
134. Let’s take a trip to the countryside, don’t we?
135. --- Could you tell me how long does it take to fly to Guilin?
--- About two hours.

E. 明年中考英语阅读会考哪些类型的文章

招生抄考试委员会办公室袭昨天发布消息称，为更好地适应现代英语考试的新要求，科学考察学生的英语听说能力，并使中考英语考试的形式与高考有效衔接，决定从2016年起，将初中毕业生学业考试（以下简称“中考”）英语口语考试和听力考试合并，实行英语听说考试。
按照新的中考英语政策，中考英语考试总分不变，题型、分值结构和考试时长有调整。2016年中考英语科目的总分仍是150分，保持不变。考试分为“听说考试”和“笔试”两个部分，“听说考试”初步定于5月份，采用计算机辅助考试（“人机对话”）方式进行，“纸笔考试”与其他文化课考试科目同期进行。
按照新政策，2016年英语科目的题型、分值结构和考试时长变化如下：原口语考试共三大题，满分15分，考试时长约为13分钟；原听力考试共两大题，满分35分，考试时长约为23分钟；新“听说考试”共三大题，包括模仿朗读、信息获取、信息转述及询问，满分40分，考试时长约为20分钟。笔试部分也相应发生变化，原笔试共五大题，满分135分，考试时长为120分钟；新笔试共四大题，包括语法选择、完形填空、阅读和写作，满分110分，考试时长为120分钟。

F. 中考英语阅读理解的题型

判断题：以下说法正确的是等
推断题：猜单词词组的意思等
理解题：选择最佳题目，应该还包括“接下来还会写什么”之类的题目，段意选择

G. 英语阅读短文差~中考怎么办啊！如何提高！

我主张的是：看历年的真题，做做真题，研究好一套真题，理解人家的出题方回式和答题方法，比你做10到模拟答题还好啊！
至于单词，要每天看一下，但不要太过分扣了哦，知道做阅读的时候不感觉在单词上面丢份就可以了。可以试着在做完阅读后把自己不会的词画出来，然后再记这些词。有选择得去记一些常考的词比较好！
还有就是好好总结了,做一个总结一个，慢慢积累一下就好了。
相信你可以取得好成绩哦！！！