初级英语阅读理解试题

Ⅰ 英语阅读理解试题（初一上）

1.At the Barber's Shop(理发店)
Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he
was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed
and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"
Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied
with my old one, but this one seems even worse."
Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what
to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair,
find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"
"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think
it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So
you know he can't be the worst barber."

1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.
A. nobody had cut his hair
B. the barber hadn't cut his hair well
C. the barber had cut his hair carefully
D. he was not satisfied with his old barber
#B
2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.
A. this barber's shop was a new one
B. this was the only barber's shop in this town
C. Jack often went to this barber's shop
D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before
#D
3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.
A. the new barber's shop was the best one
B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one
C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one
D. the old barber's shop was the worst one
#C
4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?
A. Because he was certainly the best barber.
B. Because he was free all the time.
C. Because he was the worst barber.
D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.
#D
5. From the story we know that ____.
A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop
B. barbers cut each other's hair
C. barbers never have their hair cut
D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself
#B

Ⅱ 初中英语阅读理解试题(含答案和解释)

My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破坏）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
答案：D
【解析】在审题过程中请大家主语是main purpose而不是main idea ,第一段就一句话，而且是让人咋看起开一头雾水的句子，这样的句子用在开头，很明显是为了引出下文。或者大家可以运用排除法文章主要对象是netspeak ,而A，B两项没有提到netspeak 故排除，又因为C选项在感情色彩上是负面，与原文感情色彩相违背，故答案选择D。
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
答案：C
【解析】本题为判断正误题，也叫做细节推断题，解题方法依据选项中的人物专有名词来定位找要点，A定位词为CM在原文倒数第二个自然段出现，其中引号的句子中用了worries与答案中的properly相反，所以排除；B定位词为GN和Standard English.文中出现Standard English.是在倒数第二个自然段与CM相关的信息，所以此选项为典型的张冠李戴；D选项为片面的夸大其辞，文章层面只能看到language is changing，而没有任何细节提到improving，所以根据文章第四自然段可以推断出C为正确选项。
3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
答案：A
【解析】本题为短语推断题，解题方法结合上下文逻辑关系，上文提到年轻人会harming 语言，下文接着说当他们成为父母后，they too will think this way .他们也会这么想，那么中间空出一定是强调，并凸显出下文，那么最满足条件的解释是A选项。
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
答案：B
【解析】本题为主旨大意题，结合专家的观点，既引号中的句子我们可以断定，全文的中心思想是为了凸显出netspeak的好，A 选项文章没有凸显出widely -used C 选项没有重点提及到language learning D文章观点很鲜明，并不是正反观点的论证，故答案选择B。

Ⅲ 急需小学英语阅读理解试题及答案20篇

阅读理解练习
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My parents gave me both of my other names.

People don’ use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.” Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didn’t call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.

1.Most English people have____ names.

A one B two C threeD four

2. ____ is Jim’s family name.

A Jim B GreenC Allan D James

3.English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with ____ .

A the family nameB the first name

C The middle name D the first name and the middle name

4. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ____.

A miss Mary B Miss Joan C Miss Mary Joan D Miss Shute

5. People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because _____.

A It’s the name of his grandfather B It’s easier for people call him C It’s the name that his parents chose for him D It’s more difficult than James

( 2)

It is Saturday。The Brownsare at home。Mrs Brown is in the kitchen。She’s making apple pies。The pies she makes are very delicious。Do youwant to have a taste？Mr Brown isn’t in the living room。He is outside。He is washing his car。The car is new and very beautiful。So he looks after it very well。Jim is in the garden。He is playing football with some other boys。Where is his sister，Sue？She’s in her bedroom with her friend，Ann。They are watching the Animal World。

1 There are _____people in Mr Brown’s family。

A six B four C two D three

2 Mrs Brown is ____.

A tasting the apple pies B watching TV C cooking D eating a cake

3 Mr Brown looks after _____very well.

A Mrs Brown B his daughter C his family D his car

4 Who are playing outside? _____

A Mrs Brown and SueB Some boys C Sue and Ann D Some girls

5 Sue and Ann are ____.

A watching TV in the living room B playing football in the open air

C watching TV in Sue's room D playing in Ann's room

(3)

On Christmas Eve ----- the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of present.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas!’’

Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

1. Christmas Eve is _____.

A the night before December 24 B the night after December 25C the night of December 25 D the night of December 24

2. Father Christmas often puts the presents_____.

A into children’s hats B into children’s stockings

C under children’s beds D into children’s shoes

3. Father Christmas comes into the house through the___.

A window B front door C chimney D back door

4. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say____.

A Good morning! B Happy New Year!

C Best wishes for you! D Merry Christmas!

5. On Christmas Day, people often ____to each other.

阅读理解（下）
（1）
It’s easier to downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.

Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one’s being aware of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they cannot

Write their lessons, they from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling, they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stranger, so that they can no longer get rid of them. From ing, they learn to steal; from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become distrusted by every. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!

1. Bad habits don’t come suddenly, do they? _____.

A Yes, they doB No, they don’t

C Yes, they don’t D No, they do

2. Some boy students fall into bad habits____.

A in schoolB at home

C on the streetD both A and C

3. The boys may steal from _____.

A ing B gamblingC writing D their parent

4. It’s____ to fall into bad habits, but____ to get rid of them.

A easy, hard B hard, easy C easy, easy D hard, hard

5. The writer wants to tell us____.

A to steal for money B to get rid of bad habits at the beginning C to go uphill D A, B and C

(2)

The New Year’s Eve party was going on when the bell rang. A tall man opened the door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went over and took him in. The man sat there happily for an hour and drunk. Then he said, “invited me to this party。I don’t know you, or anyone else here. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your friend’s cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is still waiting in our car!”

1. When did the story happen?

A At 7:00 B In December C On New Year’s Eve D When the bell rang

2. The “bell” here means the _____.

A time bell B doorbell C church bell D bell for class

3. The host went to meet and took him in because he took the tall man for ____.

A one of his friendsB his brother

C his classmateD his teacher

4. The tall man’s wife waited in the car for _____.

A a long time B two hours C a half hour D an hour

5. At last, the host might be a little_____.

A happy B surprised C worriedD afraid

(3)

The population count in China has ended. Population counters now will spend the next few weeks examining the count to make sure it is correct. The final count is expected to be announced by the end of August. 5000,000 census takes have spent the past ten days talking to members of every family in China. They have collected information on age, employment, ecational level of every person in China. China’s population is believed to be 1000,000,000 people. This is about 20% of all the people in the world.

1. This passage is ___.

A a letter B a piece of news C a story D a diary

2. By the end of August, the population counters_____.

A are talking to members of every family

B will begin the census C only have finished the count

D will be able to have the final conut

3. It will take them____ to examine the count.

A about three weeks B about ten days

C about a yearD about several months

4. 1000,000,000 means_____.

A one thousand million B one million

C one billionD ten billion

5. The population count in China is ______.

A busy and dangerous B difficult and slow

C pleased and interestingD important and careful

(4)

Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a mouth.”

After a month the man came to the doctor again,“How are you ?” said the doctor,“I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “OH！Doctor，I feel quite well now，” said the man ，“I had a good rest。I went to bed early，drank a of milk and walked a lot。You r advice certainly helped me， but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first。It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!’’

1. The doctor told the man ____.

A to go to bed early B to drink milk

C to walk a lot D Both A, B and C

2. Which of the following sentences is true?

A The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month.

B The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.

C After a month, the old man felt better.

D The old man was younger than before after a month.

3. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.

A bad B good C well D strong

4. The doctor wanted the old man______.

A to get worseB to smoke less than before

C to help him D to start smoking

5. From what the old man said at last, we know_____.

A one cigar a day was really helpful to him

B one cigar a day was better than before

C the old man was not a smoker at all

D smoking made him feel better than before
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Ⅳ 初中英语阅读理解试题

1
Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late atnight .At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed."It is late,"he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali , Nasreddin wasnot pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has theletter got to go far?" "What does that matter?" answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly.
Multiple choice
( ) 1. Ali wanted to____to his wife.
A.get something B.have a letter written
C.bring a flower D. say good-bye
( ) 2. At last he found the house of_____.
A.a writer B.a seller C.an old man D.a letter-writer
( ) 3.When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was______.
A.not pleased B.pleased C.excited D.angry
( ) 4.Nasreddin said that his writing was_____.
A.easy for anyone to read B.strange for anyone to read
C. too strange for anyone to write D.difficult for anyone to read
( ) 5. This story tells us______.
A.not to ask anybody for help B.not to trouble others at night
C.not to ask for help without money D.not to trust others
2
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing left.Of course ,when that happened, all his friends lefthim.When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"
"Don't worry , young man,"answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again.Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier."
The young man was very glad."Am I going to get rich again then? " heasked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man."I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
Multiple choice
( )1.An old man died and left his son_______.
A.nothing B.some gold C. much money D.only a house
( ) 2. When the son was________, he went to see Nasreddin.
A.short of money B.quite poor and sick
C.in trouble D. quite poor and alone
( ) 3.The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________.
A.he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier
C.he would become clever D. he would have more friends
( ) 4.Nasreddin meant the young man______.
A.would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing
C.would get used to being in trouble D.would get out of poorness
( ) 5.What this story tells us is________.
A.that money is everything B.that money makes the mare go
C.to save each penny D. that misfortune tests the sincerity of friends
3.
A man was travelling abroad in a small red car.One day he left thecar and went shopping.When he came back, its roof was badly damaged.
Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them,but they took him to a circus which was near there. Theowner of the elephant said,"I am very sorry! elephant has a big, round,red chair.He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!"
Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry andthat he would pay for all the damage.
When the man got back to his own country,the customs officers wouldnot believe his story.They said,"You sold your new car while you wereabroad and bought this old one!"
It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him.
Multiple choice
( )1.A man was travelling abroad_______.
A.in a big bus B.in a green jeep C.in a red car D.in a red taxi
( ) 2.The car was damaged because________.
A.there was a traffic accident B.the circus man broke it
C. it rushed into a shop D.the elephant sat on it
( ) 3.The circus man said that_______.
A.he would pay for part of the damage B.he would pay for all of the
damage C.he wouldn't pay for the damage D.he would buy a new car
( ) 4. When the man got back to his country,the customs officers______.
A. would check his new car B.only checked his car
C. searched him D. wouldn't believe what he had said,
( ) 5.It was only________that made the officers believe him.
A.the letter from the circus man B. a newspaper from the country
C.the certificate of his D.the letter from the government

4.
Nasreddin was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden.While he wassawing,another man passed in the street.He stopped and said,"Excuse me,
but if you continue to saw that brancd like that, you will fall downwith it."He said this because Nasreddin was sitting on the branch andcutting it at a place between himself and the trunk of the tree.
Nasreddin said nothing.He thought,"This is some foolish person whohas no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do andwhat not to do."
The man continued on his way. Of course, after a few minutes.The branch fell and Nasreddin fellwith it.
"My God!"he cried."That man knows the future !"and he ran after himto ask how long he was going to live.But the man had gone.
Multiple choice
( )1.One day Nasreddin was cutting a branch_______a tree in his garden.
A.on B.in C.at D.off
( )2.While Nasreddin was sawing,another man_______.
A.told him to stop working B.told him he would fall down
C. would borrow something from him D.would help him saw that branch
( ) 3. After the man went away,Nasreddin thought that________.
A. that was a silly fellow B..that was a wise person
C.that was a proud person D.that fellow cheated him
( ) 4.What happened to Nasreddin after a few minutes?
A.The brancd fell .B.Nasreddin fell down to the ground.
C.Nasreddin was hurt himself. D..Both A and B.
( ) 5.This story is about ________.
A.a foolish man B. a wise man
C.cutting a tree D.the necessity of taking good advice
5.
It was half-past eight in the morning. The telephone bell rang andMary went to answer it.
"It'

[1]

s me-Peter."
"Hullo, who's that?"she asked.
Peter was a friend of Mary's eight-year-old brother,Johnny.
"Oh hullo,Peter.What do you want?"said Mary.
"Can I speak to johnny?"
"No,"said Mary,"you can't speak to him now.He is busy. He is gettingready for school.He is eating his breakfast.Grandmother is combing hishair.Sister is under the table,putting his shoes on. Mother is gettinghis books and putting them in his school bag.Goodbye,I've got to go now. I have to hold the door open.The school bus is coming .
Mtiple choice
( )1.Who went to answer it when the teltphone bell rang?
A.Johnny's sister B.Peter C,Johnny D.Johnny's mother
( )2.Whom did Peter want to speak to?
A.Mary's brother B.Mary's sister C.Mary's grandmother D.Johnny's mother
( )3.Johnny couldn't speak to Peter because Johnny _______.
A. was combing his hair B.was putting his shoes on
C.was getting his books D. was busy eating his hreakfast
( )4.How do you say to a stranger who is answering your telephone?
A.Who are you?B.Anything to say? C.Who is it? D.Please
( )5.From this story we know that Johnny was_____.
A. a lazy B.a clever boy C.a busy boy D.a hungry boy

6.
Nasreddin put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey and went tomarket.At midday it was very hot,so he stopped in the shade of a bigtree.There were several other men there, and all of them had donkeys ofgrapes too.After their lunch they went to sleep. After some time,Nasreddin began to take grapes out of the other men's baskets and toput them in his.
Suddenly one of the men woke up and saw him."What are you doing? "hesaid angrily.
"Oh,"said Nasreddin,"don't worry about me.I am half mad, and I do alot of strange things."
"Oh,really?"said the other man."Then why don't you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else's baskets?"
"You did not understand me,"said Nasreddin.I said that I was half mad, not quite mad."
Multiple choice
( )1.Nasreddin went to market_______.
A. to sell his donkey B. to buy something
C. to sell his grapes D. to find a job
( ) 2. Nasreddin stopped______.
A.under a big tree B.near a big tree
C.around a big tree D.in a big tree
( )3.As Nasreddin was taking away the other men's grapes one
of the men_______.
A.pretended not to see him B. saw him and got angry
C.woke his fellows up D.came at him
( )4.Nasreddin said that he did a lot of strange things because_______.
A.he was clever B. he was quite mad
C.he was foolish D.he was half mad
( )5.In this story Nasreddin was ______.
A.a selfish man B.a strange man C.a friendly man D.a foolish man

7.
Nasreddin woke up in the middle of the night and saw something whitein his garden.It seemed to be moving towards the house.
"That is a thief(小偷)! He thought,and he took his gun and shot(开枪) at him. Then he went back to bed,because he was too frightened害怕) to go out of the house in the dark.
The next morning Nasreddin went out and saw one of his white shirts hanging on the clothes-line in the garden,his wife had washed it the day before and hung it out to dry. Now it had a bullet- hole right through middle of it.
"My God,"said Nasreddin, "I was lucky last night. If I had been wearing that shirt,the bullet would have killed me! And he called his neighbours together and asked them to thank God for saving him.
Multiple choice
( )1.At midnight Nasreddin saw_____in his garden.
A.something strange B. a thief C.something white D.a ghost
( )2.Nasreddin was so frightened that he ______.
A.cried out for help B.dared not go out of the house
C.dared not stay in his house D.couldn't say a word
( )3. The next morning Nasreddin found________ .
A.his wife in the garden B.the clothes-line
C. the thief dead D.a bullet-hole through the white shirt
( )4.Nasreddin said that if he had been wearing taht shirt_______.
A.he would be killed B. he would die
C.he would have killed D.he would have been killed
( )5.He called his neighbors together in order to_______.
A.make a speech B.tell the story C.thank God D.thank them
8.
A judge was working in his room one day when a neighbour ran in andsaid,"If one man's cow kills another's,is the owner of the first cowresponsible?"
"It depends," answered the judge.
"Well,"said the man,"your cow has killed mine."
"Oh,"answered the judge."Everyone knows that a cow cannot think likea man,so a cow is not responsible,and that means that its owner is notresponsible either."
"I am sorry,Judge,"said the man."I made a mistake.I meant that my cowkilled yours."
The judge thought for a few seconds and then said,"When I think aboutit more carefully,this case is not as easy as I thought at first. "Andthen he turned to his clerk and said,"Please bring me that big blackbook from the shelf behind you."
Multiple choice
( )1.The neighbour asked the judge_______.
A. whether the first cow was responsible
B.whether the owner of the first cow was responsible
C..whether both cows were responsible
D. whether both the owners were responsible
( )2.When the neighbour reported that the judge's cow had killed his,the judge answered that______.
A.a cow was reponsible B. its owner was not responsible
C.neither a cow nor its owner was responsible D.his cow was responsible
( )3.When the neighbour heard this, he told the judge that_______.
A.there was nothing happened B. his cow had been killed
C.it was his cow that had killed the judge's D.both cows had been killed
( )4.When the judge heard that his cow had died, he________.
A..got angry B.said nothing
C.put his neighbor into prison D.changed what he had said at first
( )5.In this story the judge was______.
A. a clever judge B.a humorist C.unfair D.foolish
9.
Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes bike there by bike, sometimes on foot.It takes (花费) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and fortyminutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to&

nbsp; five in the afternoon.
1. What does Uncle Wang do?
A. He sells books. B. He grows flowers.
C. He makes shoes. D. He works in a hospital.
2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because .
A. there is no bus B. his shop is not far from his home
C. he likes riding a bike
D. his shop isn't in the middle of the city
3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
A. Twenty minutes B. Forty minutes C. Ten minutes
D. Half an hour
4. What time does he usually leave home by bike?
A. At ten minutes to eight
B. At half past eight
C. At ten minutes past eight
D. At twenty minutes past eight
5. He usually gets back home from work at in the afternoon.
A. 4:45 B. 5:15 C. 4:55 D. 5:05
10. 阅读短文，然后选择正确的答案：
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世纪). Sandwich was rich(有钱的), but he liked to play cards (纸牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在两者之间) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
( ) 1. Sandwich was the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lived on playing cards
D. name of food which was liked by the rich
( ) 2. Sandwich .
A. was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards that he often
had no time to have his meals
B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
C. never ate anything when he played cards
D. had no money to play cards with at last
( ) 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C. they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do
something with the other
( ) 4. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. not liked by most of the people
( ) 5. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of(用...制做) bread and chicken
B. sometimes smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C. is made of bread and meat
D. is easy for us to play.
答案嘛，我想就不必给你了吧，相信以你的聪明才智，一定解得出来的......

Ⅳ 小学五年级英语阅读理解试题及答案

There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .
( )1、 are days in a week .
A、six B、 five C、seven
( )2、What is the first day of a week ? .
A、Monday B、Saturday C、Sunday
( ) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ? .
A、do my homework . B、fly kites . C、do my math .
( )4、The fifth day of a week is .
A、Friday B、Thursday C、Wednesday
( )5、In Saturday , we are .
A、doing my homework B、flying kites C、having fun together

阅读理解2：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示
My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother. We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.
( ) 26. My father is a police officer.
( ) 27. My father is short.
( ) 28.My father likes to play football and checkers.
( ) 29.My mother is a teacher.
( ) 30.My mother likes to watch TV and read books.
( )31.I am a student. I am a girl.
( )32.I like to play on the computer.
( ) 33.I am taller than my mother.
( ) 34.We like to eat soup.
( ) 35.We are a happy family.

阅读理解3：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s going to rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.
( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?
A .It is Sunday. B .It is fine. C .It is rainy.
( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?
A .I climb hills. B .I go hiking. C .I read books.
( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?
A .Yes, I can. B .No, I can’t. C .No, I’m not.
( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?
A .Yes, I am. B .Yes, I do. C .No, I’m not.
( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?
A I want to read books. B I want to watch TV. C I want to go shopping.

阅读理解4：根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里：（10分）
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.
( )1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?
A. My parents. B. My aunt.
( )2. When was my last trip?
A. It was in summer. B. It was in winter.
( )3. What did I do in Australia?
A. I went ice-skating and bought presents. B. I played football and ate good food.
( )4. How did I go there?
A. I went by subway. B. I went by plane.
( )5. How did I feel in the end ?
A.I was excited, but so tired. B.I was so bored.

阅读理解5：判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合请打√,否则打×.(10分)
Today is February 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They’re birthday cards. They’re from my friends. Can you guess why? I wear my new red coat and blue jeans. They’re very pretty. My mother take me to the zoo.I can see many animals. I’m very happy today.
( ) 1.My birthday is February 3rd.
( ) 2.It’s windy and snowy today.
( ) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo.
( ) 4.I have a new coat. It’s blue.
( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.

阅读理解6：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。14分
Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip(旅游). Zip is going to sunny Australia(澳大利亚)! It’s so warm there. He can swim all day. He has a new bathing suit(游泳衣) and sunglasses(太阳镜). But Zoom doesn’t like swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada, It’s winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats(冬衣) and some new ice skates(滑冰鞋).
( )1.The season in Australia and Canada is the same.
( )2.Zoom and Zip are going to Canada.
( )3. Zoom likes swimming.
( )4.Zip has a new bathing suit and sunglasses.
( )5.Zoom can swim all day in Canada.
( )6.It’s warm in Australia.
( )7.Zoom can skate all day in Canada.

Ⅵ 英语试题阅读理解

Harry Mendis人名a 15year old,十五岁british schoolboy英国男生had a long hiccup at the end of last month上个月底由于一些原因而专未来上课属

Ⅶ 英语阅读理解怎么提高呢

一、词汇

词汇是学好英语的关键，没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。

词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。因此在初中阶段除要掌握《大

纲》要求的800多词汇外，还要扩充500个左右的词汇。在学习词汇的过程

中，要掌握词的拼读规则，根据规则记忆单词；同时还要根据构词法知识记

忆和扩充单词，通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个最佳学习单词的好方法。

目前词汇在中考试题中汉译英的试题越来越少，取而代之的是词汇在语境中

的运用考查比重越来越大。

在进入学习英语的初级阶段时，掌握语音知识是学好英语单词的基础，

读准英语音素是拼读音标的前提。因此一定要熟练掌握48个音素，要做到会

拼读、拼写。有些同学认为中考试题的笔试部分取消了对语音的考查，于是就

其次，要注意训练自己听音、辨音和模仿的能力。课堂上，专心听老师

的发音和磁带上的录音，争取当堂学会。对于那些比较拗口的单词、短语或句

子，课下一定要挤时间反复模仿，直到读准、读熟为止。

再次，熟练掌握读音规则，培养自己根据读音规则把字母(或字母组合)

与读音建立起联系的能力。因为掌握拼读规则对单词的记忆很有好处。为此要

经常复习巩固每单元最后一课的“Listen，read and say”和课本附录中

的"Pronunciation and spelling”，如果不重视这些内容。我觉得这可是很

大的缺撼。如果谁能够熟练掌握它，它可就成为你记忆单词的好帮手了。

说到记忆单词，这可是同学们普遍感到头疼的事。尤其是现行的新教材词汇量扩大了不少，记忆的难度就更大了。

记不住单词，学好英语就无从谈起。所以突破单词这一难关非常关键。记忆单词的方法很多。

1.按读音记忆单词。实际上在你看单词时就要顺便看一眼音标，掌握字母及字母组合的读音规律。将所有符合规则的单词归类记忆。如：

①按开、闭音节记忆，掌握元音字母的读音。Bag: cat, map, sad;

cake: name, plane, date; desk: next, set, step, let;

these: Chinese, Japanese; hit: big, ship, this, kill;

like: side, nice, kite,mine ; not: dog, hot, stop, got;

nose: note, those, close, hole ; bus: nut, cup, rubber,

st; use: huge等。

②按字母组合记忆，掌握元音字母组合和辅音字母组合的读音，如：

bee, meet, see, keep等等，ee字母组合读/i:/；chair,

ch字母组合读/tS / 。

2.分音节记忆。单词不论长短，如果从第一个字母背到最后一个字母，是

很难记忆的。如：information，共11个字母组成，可以把它“大卸八

块”，分音节记忆就会很容易。in-for-ma-tion

3.音、形、义结合法

背单词将它的音、形、义结合起来，记忆牢固，速度也快。读准它的

音，看好它的形，明白它的义，尤其是一词多义，记忆时要提高分辨率。

如：orange是个兼类词，作可数名词意思是“桔子”；作形容词意思是

“桔色的”；作不可数名词意思是“桔汁”。可读音只有一

个/'orindJ/，词形一样。这样有意识地去分辨记忆就容易多了。

4.联想记忆来记单词。它主要包括以下几种形式：

① 对比联想记忆：

将同义词: study／learn(学习)，big／large／great(大的)，look／

see／watch(看)，hear／listen(听)，good／fine／well／

nice(好的)， door／gate(门)，like／love／enjoy(喜欢)等。

反义词: 如：big(大) →small(小)，dear(昂贵) →cheap(便宜)，hot

(热) →cold(冷)，slow(慢) →quick／fast(快)，thin(瘦)

→(胖)，in front of(在……前面) →behind(在……后面)，

south(南) →north(北)等。

同音词: too(也) →two(二)，for(为) →four(四)，right(正确) →

write(写)，by(乘) →buy(买)，blue(蓝色的) →blew(blow

的过去式)，sea(海洋) →see(看见)，son(儿子) →sun(太

阳), whether（是否）→weather（天气）

词形相近比较：want(想要)→wait(等待)，read(读)→ready(准备好

的)，wall(墙) →walk(走)，quite(很)→quiet(安静的)，

present(礼物)→parent(父母)等放到一起对比记忆。

同时还可以联想到一些义同形不同的词。如：由cost联想到pay，take和spend，并将这些意义相对、相同或读音相同的词的用法进行比较。

②归类联想记忆：把所学的单词按照不同的范畴分门别类, 将所学单词合理归类。

A.按词性归类。如：名词driver, name…,动词be, have, drive…,

形容词careful, happy…,副词carefully, happily…,介词in,

on at…,代词he, she, him, her…等。

B.按用途归类。如：服装类coat, shirt, skirt, sweater,

shoes…,食品类cake, rice, mpling, noodle…,运动类

football, basketball, race, sport…,交通类traffic, bus,

car, taxi, train, plane, ship…,月份January, February,

March, April…,星期Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,

Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday和节日等。比如学习

Christmas一词时， 就联想到Children's Day，Women's Day，

Teachers’Day，Tree—Planting Day，Mid—autumn

Festival，National Day, New Year’s Day, Spring

Festival等一系列的节日名词。

③构词联想记忆：利用同根词(词形转换)联想记忆，注意词性。英语单

词中有许多词具有一词多性的特点，如open既可作动词用，又可作

形容词用。另一些词具有同一个词根，如单词care既具备名词性质

又具备动词性质，它的同根词有careful，carefully,careless，

carelessly，对于这些词，我们应重点记忆。再如：north→

northern，noise→noisy→noisily等。利用合成词联想记忆，如

学到moonlight这个词就想到它是由moon和light这两个词合成

的;classroom是由class与room合成的。

④搭配联想记忆：以一个单词为中心搭配不同的词而构成新的短语。这种语言现象非常多，如能经常使用此法则会牢固地记住所学的短语。如：

1）含有get的短语有：get ready for 为…… 做准备，get up 起 床，get on, with 与人相处，get down下来， get dressed穿衣服，get back取回；回来，got on 上车，get off下车，get to 到达，get out of从……出来, get lost迷路。

2）含go的短语有：go swimming去游泳, goes on继续；持续, go to school去上学, go to bed上床睡觉, goes home回家, go out for a walk出去散步, go away走开, goes down降落,go back回去, go on with继续做某事

3) 含look的短语有：look at 看, 1ook after照看;照顾, look the same 看起来很像, 1ook like看起来像, 1ook for寻找, 1ook up(在词典、参考书中)查找, 1ook over (医生)检查, 1ook around (round)环顾四周

4)含make的短语有：make room for 为……. 让地方, make sentences with 用……造句, made a face or made faces 做鬼脸, be made in在…制造 , be made of由…制成, make tea沏茶, make friends with 与……交朋友, make up编出, made a mistake出差错, make sure确保，确信, make a noise吵闹

5)含take的短语有：take your time 不急；慢慢来, take, medicine 吃药；服药, take a walk 散步,take, exercise 运动, take turns 轮流；替换, take care of 照料；照顾, take, out of 带走；拿出, taking off 脱掉, take a message for 给……捎个信

6)含come的短语有：came into 进来, come down 下来, come in 进来, come over 过来,come from 来自, come back 回来, come round 前来（过来）/ comes over, come on 快，加油, come out （花）开；出来, come along 赶快，快一点

7)含turn的短语有：turn off 关上, turn, up （把收音机等）开大一些, turn on 打开（灯等）, turn down （把收音机等）开小一些, turned white 变白, turn left 向左拐。

8)含have的短语有： have to 不得不, have an idea 有了主意, have a rest 休息, have breakfast吃早饭, have a look 看一看, have a good time玩得愉快, had better 最好,have a drink of 喝一点儿

只要你多留心，有意识地注意归纳总结，记忆单词和短语不是一件难事。

此外，老师课堂上播放朗读带，不只是单纯地听，而是一边听一边迅速地将

其写下来，做到耳、心、手、眼并用。总之，对于那些新近学的单词，要不厌其

烦地靠读、写、背等各种途径反复记忆。重复到一定的次数，就会成为长时间的

记忆，也就不会遗忘了。

（5）记忆单词还要靠勤奋，抓住零散时间进行记忆。记忆单词时，除了

以上方法外还要做到“五到①脑到—背单词时肯定要想着，不能开小差。

②眼到—仔细观察单词的写法。③口到—口里要念着单词。④耳到—听着

自己的读音。⑤手到—用手在书桌上或纸上写几遍这个单词。不要偷懒，

一定要边记边壁划。把各个器官动用起来，相信自己一定能记住更多的单

词。

有的同学认为单词的识记真很麻烦。其实并不麻烦。如果你能经常有意识

地这样做，时间久了，就会养成习惯。以后每遇到一个词就会不知不觉地去联

想。

一位外语专家曾经说过这样一句话：“千个单词至少在你眼前出现二十次

才能牢记。”同学们想想看，你所学的单词总共在眼前出现过多少次?这下你

也许找到记不住单词的原因了吧?

（6）学好英语做好课前预习和课后复习也是十分重要的。

你应该在每学习一课之前，先进行预习。预习可以提前扫清听课中的障碍。

通过预习，就像“火力侦察”，可以发现自己知识上的薄弱环节。在上课前迅速

补上这部分知识，这样，在理解新知识时就会很顺利。有的学生听讲效果不好，

其中一条主要原因，就是没有搞好预习。课前预习是学生学好新课，取得高效率

的学习成果的基础。如果搞不好课前预习，上新课时就会心里没底，听课就会变

得被动、难以消化，以致对全部接受新课丧失信心。反之如果做好了课前预习，

不仅可以提前扫清听课中的障碍，培养自学的能力，而且可以提高学习新课的兴

趣，掌握学习的主动权。

首先，熟悉并能记住大部分生词。校正单词读音。在了解了生词的基本

意思和词性用法后，应及时听课文录音磁带，一般情况下，要连续听2—3

遍，并跟着大声读，目的是校正生词读音，并且模仿朗读课文的语音语调，

提高说的能力。用这种方法校正单词读音，还可增强语感。

在自学时，你会经常遇到疑难问题?你是如何处理的?

当然。每遇到这种情况，首先是自己要认真地去思考，多角度地分析、推

敲。要知道，若是自己费尽了一番周折将某个难题弄个水落石出，那心里可真是

一种说不出的痛快。如果实在搞不清，你可以向老师或同学请教，绝不轻易放过

任何一个疑难问题。

二、语法

语法是学好英语的基础，它是掌握英语的工具。在你掌握了一定的词汇量

后，了解一些语法知识是非常必要的。选择填空是考查语法的一个重要题型。

它可以通过选择的方式考查名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词和

数词等等。覆盖面较广。

初中阶段所学的语法知识就是那么屈指可数的几个，反复练习过多遍，为什

么到头来还是出错呢?

这种一错再错的现象在学生中是普遍存在的，即某个题目在以前曾做错过，

以后再次见到这个题，还是做不对甚至犯同样的错误。我觉得问题的关键在于没

有彻底弄懂错误的原因或没有引起足够的重视。你应该把做错的每一道题，都要

进行认真、仔细的分析和思考：错在哪里?是对该知识点不了解还是粗心大意所

致?如何改正?怎样才能避免类似错误的发生?是否还有其它的解法?经过这一番反

思之后，再把它们记录到“错题库”中去。以后再碰到类似题目就基本上可以杜

绝错误的发生。尤其是那些易受思维定势影响的题目更应当这样去处理，否则就

很容易重蹈覆辙。

时态学习是中国学生最为头疼是一项语法项目。因为中国人在语言的表达中

只有时间的变化，而没有时态的概念，但英语中语言所表述的事情处在不同的时

间，要用不同的时态，而且时态的关键表述在句子的谓语动词上。有时背起规则

来很容易，但在句子的使用中却常常出现错误。

要准确地掌握初中阶段的五个基本时态，重要的还是要在句子中多运用。

1.掌握连系动词be，feel，look，get，turn等与表语连用的一般用法。

2.掌握延续性动词与瞬间动词在用法上的区别。

这类动词主要体现在过去时和完成时态中。

一、在现在完成时中延续性动词可与表示一段时间的介词短语for或since连用，而终止性动词的现在完成时则不能与一段时间连用。如：

I have bought this dictionary for three years．

这本字典我已买三年了。(误)

上句中的bought(buy的过去分词)是终止性动词，它不能与表示时间段

的短语连用，若要连用，就必须改变结构，可变为：I have had this

dictionary for three years．因此在学习中要注意归纳终止性动词变为

延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词的转换有come→be here，

begin／start→be on，borrow→keep， buy→have，die→be dead，

end／finish→be over，get up→be up，go(get)out→be out， fall

asleep→be asleep, leave→be away from, join→be in／be a

member of，put on→wear，catch a cold→have a cold等。

3.掌?罩