英语阅读短文并做题
㈠ 英语阅读理解有什么答题技巧
对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。此项能力的测试，对考生提出以下几方面要求：
1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节。
2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。
4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题。
根据以上要求，通过对近年来高考英语试题的研究分析，我们就不难总结出阅读理解题的命题规律及题型结构，一般来说，阅读理解题型设计，大致可以分为以下几种题型：
A.事实询问题；B.推理判断题；
C.数据推算题；D.识图解意题；
E.主旨大意题；F.常识题。
那么，根据以上六种题型的设计，如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢？我认为可以采取以下几种应试技巧和解题步骤：
首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
下面，根据阅读理解测试的要求，针对各个不同考查内容的考查题型，给出几点解题建议：
事实询问题
此类题型的问题以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求考生回答。
做好这类题的要领是：1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。2.按照要求，寻找答案来源。3.找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。
推理判断题
既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。这类试题常以如下句式发问：
What can you conclude from this passage？
What's the auther's attitude towards...？
We can infer from the passage that…….
Which statement is(not) true？
这就要求考生首先在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。
其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。
数据推算题
此题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时：
1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。
2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息，那些属于干扰信息。
3.不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。
识图解意题
此类插图题型是通过图解、地图或插图的形式，形象化地表现信息，用以降低试题的难度，是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分。在做此类题时，要求学生一定要：
1.把文章与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证。
2.若是地图，则要做到方位明确。
3.要正确理解文中方位介词及有关信息词的重要意义。
主旨大意题
此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。一类题型为主题问题。如： What is the main idea of this passage？
What does the passage maily talk about？
What does the writer want to tell us？
另一类为标题问题。
如：Which tittle is the best tittle of this article？
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句(往往为第一句)。英文叫“Topic Sentence”，它一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意，抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。
经验常识题
此类题主要是考查中学生应有的多项综合知识，包括：社会知识、天文知识、史地知识、科普知识及对生活常识的主观掌握程度。此类题往往与文章没有直接关系，学生只能凭自己的常识进行判断，然后做出正确、符合这些规律的选择。
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㈡ 做英语阅读理解有哪些技巧
做英语阅读理解的技巧有：
1、若针对举例子、人物言论出题，需要查找例子以及人物所说的句子前后的内容，然后与各选项逐一核对。
2、在出现一些关键词,如however，but，moreover, therefore，thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折、递进、因果等关系。
3、细节理解题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换。
4、选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如: must,never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no，completely，none, 等。但不是绝对，也有例外。
5、注意选项中的副词、形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如:must, may, often，should, usually,might, most，more or less，likely，all, never, few等存在程度不同，经常被偷换,往往被忽视。
6、注意干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同;叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及。
(2)英语阅读短文并做题扩展阅读：
阅读积累要提高阅读水平，词汇量与短语量非常重要。所以要提高阅读水平，我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做：在通读全文后看第二遍，遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜，仍猜不出意思的，就查词典，然后将这些词抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。
每当有空时，就拿出这个小本子来背诵记忆。这样做不但不费时，而且效果也很好。因为不时地接触、反复地记忆，词汇量会增加得很快。
另外，句子都能看懂，但读完文章印象却不深，这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解。首先，要重视文章的标题和文章的首句，因为文章的标题或首句就是文章的主题，文章的内容就是围绕主题展开的；
其次，文章的结尾句往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在；再次，善于标注文章关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。很多题目就是围绕它们而设计的。
㈢ 英语阅读理解的解题技巧
英语阅读理解的解题技巧具体如下：
1、细节题解题技巧
细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
(1)、关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等)，就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First，
Next， Finally等等。
(2)、 同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐个弯。
2、推理题解题技巧
推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。
出现特征：在考题中经常出现的词有infer， imply， indicate， conclude， learn from， probably， most likely， prove /according to等。
3、主旨大意题解题技巧
(1)、 要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系；
(2) 、再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；
(3)、 要注意题目是否过大或者过小；
(4) 、要避免下列三种错误：概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小)、过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。
(3)英语阅读短文并做题扩展阅读
如何做好英语阅读理解
一、事实细节题
对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。
二、词句理解题
词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。
三、推理判断题
推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。
四、归纳概括题
适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点，表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型，一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段，注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络即可。
五、图表理解题
图表题一般最简单，主要考察的就是学生的思维模式，注意逻辑关系，分析其中的细节，找出符合图示所要求的必要条件。
㈣ 英语阅读理解的做题方法
你好，没有什么专业理论，只能跟你分享一点个人学习经验。
1.平时做练习的时候看着时间，刚开始肯定不快，熟练以后尽量按照考试要求要求自己。
2.早读一定要朗读，视觉加上听觉的效果往往是效果最好的。一方面纠正你的发音、培养的语感，有些单选不会做的时候，读一读靠语感也可以找到答案。另一方面，你的阅读速度也会变快哦，因为你对英语的整个感觉已经顺了，快速看过去也可以找到句子的重点。我发现默读很容易走神，也没什么意思。
3.学会筛选信息。做阅读的时候先仔细看题目，但不用看选项，划出关键词，还有标志性词语，如大写的人名、地名等，这样你读文章的时候可以快速找到答题区间和有效信息。那些文章虽然很长的，但是有效信息其实就那么几句话，跟题目无关的就跳过不要一字一句读，太浪费时间。像大学里面的快速阅读，我们从来没有看全文，题目里的词语出现在哪段就重点读那一段。当然了，上下语段简单看看以免出错。
4.阅读时会遇到很多你不认识的词汇，如果一个一个查字典，会觉得一个头两个大，最后也不见得记住几个。所以如果这个词对你理解文意、回答题目没有什么影响，建议你就跳过。做完了再查或者不查。特别是考试的时候，时间就是分数啊，一切还是以做题为中心，是吧？
但是如果这些词在平时阅读里面出现频繁、你自己写作文时也可以用到，我建议你查字典并记住它。久了你的词汇量就多了，做阅读也会快起来的。
你要知道，英语里面有些词汇是必背词汇，你要知道词义会读会写会用，有些词语是边缘词语，只要你看到他能够知道他什么意思就好，你可以不会拼写、不会读、不会用。作为学生，我们要学的太多，只能挑重点和有用的。
英语要出成绩，需要大量练习，长期坚持才行，现在距高考还有时间，相信你可以做到的。以上都是个人经验，希望对你有帮助。祝学习进步！
㈤ 英语阅读理解如何把握 完形填空有哪些答题技巧
1.做题篇：逻辑关系解题法
完形中的逻辑关系很重要，这不仅是重要的命题角度，也是我们可以突破的解题技巧。从题目设置来看，英语一比英语二多考1-2道逻辑题，但是近年来英二的逻辑考查趋势有所上升。
逻辑关系可分为对立关系、因果关系、总分关系、并列关系、递进关系(老师们的分类会有差异)，掌握这些逻辑关系的标志词有助于我们解题。
►以对立关系为例。
对立关系的程度由弱到强有让步、转折、对立，重要考试题型为肯否题，即如果空格前后是独立两个句子，且一个肯定和一个否定，那么选项中肯定有表示对立关系的词，往往这个词就是答案。
Thedivorcedmaledoesn'______thewomanmustwaittenmonths.(2016年英语一)A.?while??B.sothat??C.once??D.inthat这道题前一句是否定，后一句是肯定，这个逻辑词一定是表示对立的，即while。
不止是完形，我们在阅读中也时常靠逻辑来解题，记忆这些标志词很有必要。
除了纯碎的逻辑关系题，完形还会考到词汇用法、辨析、熟词僻义以及固定搭配，此时的选项虽然不再是逻辑关系词，但是上下文的逻辑关系是可以判断出来的。
Conversely,______BMI.(英语二2014年)A.?strange?B.changeable?C.normal?D.constant这道题目中的but明显告诉我们是转折关系，那么和前句能明显构成转折的词是哪个选项呢?
2.蒙题篇：选择高频词汇
根据历年真题的答案，完形填空有些词汇经常成为答案，如果不知道选什么，而恰好选项中有这些词的时候，选择这些高频词，比自己瞎蒙的正确率会更高些。蒙出的选项，还要带回原文中，是否符合空格前后的逻辑。
选择高频词汇这一方法不能太当回事，对了幸运，错了正常。做完再蒙，如虎添翼。
however;although;yet;while;because;available
against;while;as;because;since;available;likewise;but;however;infact
正确选项率最高的逻辑关系短语：
对立：ratherthan;contraryto;onthecontrary
总分：forexample;forinstance;suchas
让步：evenif;eventhough
条件：aslongas;solongas
因果：inthat;sothat
注意相近短语的区别。
英一陪考词：
A类(95%是错的)
like,likewise,except,expectthat,anyway,anyhow,provided,supposing,since,nowthat,thus,lest,hence
B类(90%是错的)
therefore,furthermore,meanwhile,moreover,only,ifonly,onlyif,asif,nonetheless,nevertheless,instead,insteadof,unless,until(选项前无not)英一的真题多，所以可寻的规律更多些。
3.学习篇：复习时间&老师推荐
完形一般是放在英语复习的最后阶段，但是可以适当提早开始。
完形的基础是词汇，在经过阅读强化阶段后，做完形题可以检测自己的复习效果;逻辑解题是完形的重要解题方法，而阅读也强调逻辑的训练，完形可以说也是对阅读的强化学习。
㈥ 英语短文阅读
At an exhibition of the world's best swordsman, the third-place fencer took the stage. A fly was released, and with an arc of his sword he cut the fly in half. The crowd cheered. Then the second-place man sliced a fly into quarters. A hush fell in anticipation of the world's greatest swordsman.
His blade came down in a mighty arc - but the insect continued on its way! The crowd was aghast. The greatest swordsman had missed his target completely, yet he continued to smile.
"Why are you so happy?" someone yelled. "You missed!"
"Ah," replied the swordsman, "you weren't watching very carefully. They fly lives, yes - but he will never be a father."
世界上最伟大的击剑手
在一场世界最佳击剑手表演中，排名第三的击剑手上场了。一只苍蝇放了出来，剑划了一个弧，他将苍蝇劈成了两半。观众欢呼起来。紧接着排名第二的人将一只苍蝇切成了四半。现场一阵沉默，人们期盼着世界上最伟大的击剑手出场。
他的剑锋以一个巨大的弧线划了下来－－然而那只昆虫还在继续飞行!观众被惊呆了。最伟大的击剑手完全错过了他的目标，然而他还在微笑着。
“你为什么这么高兴？”有人嚷道，“你没击中!”
“啊，”剑手答道，“你刚才没有很仔细地看。苍蝇还活着，是的－－但他永远也做不成爸爸了。”
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A Mistake
An American, a Scot and a Canadian were killed in a car accident. They arrived at the gates of heaven, where a flustered St. Peter explained that there had been a mistake. "Give me $500 each," he said, "and I'll return you to earth as if the whole thing never happened."
"Done!" said the American. Instantly, he found himself standing unhurt near the scene.
"Where are the others?" asked a medic.
"Last I knew," said the American, "the Scot was haggling price, and the Canadian was arguing that his government should pay."
搞错了
一位美国人，一位英格兰人和一位加拿大人在一场车祸中丧生。他们到达天堂的门口。在那里，醉醺醺的圣彼德解释说是搞错了。“每人给我五百美元，”他说，“我将把你们送回人间，就象什么都没有发生过一样。”
“成交!”美国人说。立刻，他发现自己毫不损伤地站在现场附近。
“其他人在哪儿？”一名医生问道。
“我离开之前，”那名美国人说，“我看见英格兰人正在砍价，而那名加拿大人正在分辩说应该由他的政府来出这笔钱。”
————————————————————————————————————————
Pig or Witch
A man is driving up a steep, narrow mountain road. A woman is driving down the same road. As they pass each other, the woman leans out of the window and yells "PIG!!" The man immediately leans out of his window and replies, "WITCH(女巫)!!" They each continue on their way, and as the man rounds the next corner, he crashes into a pig in the middle of the road. If only men would listen.
猪还是女巫
一个男人在一条陡峭狭窄的山路上驾车，一个女人相向驾车而来。他们相遇时，那个女的从窗中伸出头来叫到：“猪！！”那个男的立即从窗中伸出头来回敬道：“女巫！！”他们继续前行。这个男的在下一个路口转弯时，撞上了路中间的一头猪。要是这个男的能听懂那个女人的意思就好了。
—————————————————————————————————————————
Response Ability
An Ogden, Iowa, minister was matching coins with a member of his congregation for a cup of coffee. When asked if that didn't constitute gambling, the minister replied, "It's merely a scientific method of determining just who is going to commit an act of charity."
Philosopher Bertrand Russell, asked if he was willing to die for his beliers, replied: "Of course not. After all, I may be wrong."
A newspaper organized a contest for the best answer to the question: "If a fire broke out in the Louvre, and if you could only save one painting, which one would you carry out?"
The winning reply was: "The one nearest the exit."
答问技巧
衣阿华州奥格根的一位牧师正在与一位教友为一杯咖啡而猜硬币。别人问他那是否构成赌博行为时，牧师答道：“这仅仅是决定由谁来做一件善事的一种科学方法。”
当我人问哲学家罗素是否愿意为了他的信仰而献身时，他答道：“当然不会。毕竟，我可能会是错的。”
一份报纸组织了一场竞赛，为下面的问题征集最佳答案：“如果卢浮宫起了火，而你只能救出一幅画，你将救出哪一幅？”
获奖的答案是：“最接近门口的那一幅。”
————————————————————————————————————————
Jonesie The Great Lion Hunter
A small village was troubled by a man-eating lion. So its leaders sent a message to the great hunter, Jonesie, to come and kill the beast.
For several nights the hunter lay in wait for the lion, but it never appeared. Finally, he told the village chief to kill a cow and give him its hide. Draping the skin over his shoulders, he went to the pasture to wait for the lion.
In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of blood-curdling shrieks coming from the pasture. As they carefully approached, they saw the hunter on the ground, groaning in pain. There was no sign of the lion.
"What happened, Jonesie? Where is the lion?" asked the chief.
"Forget the damn lion!" he howled. "Which one of you idiots let the bull loose?"
伟大的猎手Jonesie
有个小村庄正为一只吃人的狮子而烦恼。于是，村长派人去请伟大的猎手Jonesie来杀死这只野兽。
猎手躺着等了几个晚上，但狮子一直没有出现。最后，他要求村长杀只羊然后把头皮给他。把羊皮披在身上后，猎人到草原上去等狮子。
半夜，村民被从草原传来的声嘶力竭的尖叫声惊醒。他们小心地靠近后，看到猎手正躺在草地上痛苦地呻吟。没有狮子出没的蛛丝马迹。
“Jonesie，怎么了？狮子在哪？”村长问。
“哪有狮子！”猎人怒吼道，“哪个傻瓜把公牛放出来了？”
————————————————————————————————————————
Weather Predict
A film crew was on location deep in the desert. One day an old Indian went up to the director and said, "Tomorrow rain." The next day it rained.
A week later, the Indian went up to the director and said, "Tomorrow storm." The next day there was a hailstorm.
"This Indian is incredible," said the director. He told his secretary to hire the Indian to predict the weather.
However, after several successful predictions, the old Indian didn't show up for two weeks.
Finally the director sent for him. "I have to shoot a big scene tomorrow," said the director, "and I'm depending on you. What will the weather be like?"
The Indian shrugged his shoulders. "Don't know," he said. "Radio is broken."
天气预报
一个电影摄制组在沙漠深处工作.一天,一个印度老人到导演跟前告诉导演说"明天下雨."第二天果然下雨了.
一周后,印度人又来告诉导演说,"明天有风暴."果然,第二天下了雹暴.
"印度人真神,"导演说.他告诉秘书雇佣该印度人来预报天气.
几次预报都很成功.然后,接下来的两周,印度人不见了.
最后,导演派人去把他叫来了."我明天必须拍一个很大的场景,"导演说,"这得靠你了.明天天气如何啊?"
印度人耸了耸肩."我不知道,"印度人说,"收音机坏了."
——————————————————————————————————————————
I Am Acting Like a Lady
One day when women's dresses were on sale at the FarEast Department Store, a dignified middle-aged man decided to get his wife a piece. But he soon found himself being battered by frantic women.
He stood it as long as he could; then, with head lowered and arms flailing, he plowed through the crowed.
"You there!" challenged a thrill voice. "Can't you act like a gentleman?"
"Listen," he said, "I have been acting like a gentleman for an hour. From now on, I am acting like a lady."
我要表现得象位女士
一天，远东百货公司的女装大减价，一位高贵的中年男士想给太太买一件。可是，没过多久，他发现自己已被疯狂的女人冲得踉踉跄跄。
他竭力忍耐着。后来，他低下头，挥动双臂，挤过人群。
“你干嘛？”有人尖声叫道，“你难道不能表现得象位绅士吗？”
“听着，”他说，“我已经象绅士一样表现了一个小时。从现在起，我要表现得象个女士。”
这样可以么?很多哦
回答者： 寒蝉鸣泣の时 - 魔法师 四级 2009-5-19 21:06
1。Today and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day. 今天和朋友一起出外交游，外面的空气很好，人感觉很舒服。我们骑着自行车一路欣赏鸟语花香。享受着大自然带给我们的无限美好。大家开开心心地度过了愉快的一天。
2。Today Mailehaoo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things. Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy. I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love. `` 今天买了好多衣服，和父母上街就是愉快，买东西有父母帮付钱。不像平时自己上街买东西碰到喜欢的但看了价钱都要考虑好久，呵呵，真的是很开心。我爱我的父母，太感谢他们对我的关心和爱戴了。
3.Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英国小说家笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》描述了主人公漂流海岛,战胜困难,艰苦创业的传奇故事. 小说写得真实自然,富有传奇色彩.主人公在孤岛上种庄稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛万苦,生存下来.但想回人间的心切,使他着迷般地只想到如何走出这个鬼地方,结果还是失败了,最后于1868年回到阔别28年的英国
《鲁滨孙漂流记》给我以启示，他的顽强让我蠢蠢欲动，想要迈向人生的另一目标，像鲁滨孙那样用自己的力量，到达自己理想的境界。
我们需要具备鲁滨逊那样的刻苦奋斗的精神.
The World's Greatest Swordsman
At an exhibition of the world's best swordsman, the third-place fencer took the stage. A fly was released, and with an arc of his sword he cut the fly in half. The crowd cheered. Then the second-place man sliced a fly into quarters. A hush fell in anticipation of the world's greatest swordsman.
His blade came down in a mighty arc - but the insect continued on its way! The crowd was aghast. The greatest swordsman had missed his target completely, yet he continued to smile.
"Why are you so happy?" someone yelled. "You missed!"
"Ah," replied the swordsman, "you weren't watching very carefully. They fly lives, yes - but he will never be a father."
世界上最伟大的击剑手
在一场世界最佳击剑手表演中，排名第三的击剑手上场了。一只苍蝇放了出来，剑划了一个弧，他将苍蝇劈成了两半。观众欢呼起来。紧接着排名第二的人将一只苍蝇切成了四半。现场一阵沉默，人们期盼着世界上最伟大的击剑手出场。
他的剑锋以一个巨大的弧线划了下来－－然而那只昆虫还在继续飞行!观众被惊呆了。最伟大的击剑手完全错过了他的目标，然而他还在微笑着。
“你为什么这么高兴？”有人嚷道，“你没击中!”
“啊，”剑手答道，“你刚才没有很仔细地看。苍蝇还活着，是的－－但他永远也做不成爸爸了。”
—————————————————————————————————————————
A Mistake
An American, a Scot and a Canadian were killed in a car accident. They arrived at the gates of heaven, where a flustered St. Peter explained that there had been a mistake. "Give me $500 each," he said, "and I'll return you to earth as if the whole thing never happened."
"Done!" said the American. Instantly, he found himself standing unhurt near the scene.
"Where are the others?" asked a medic.
"Last I knew," said the American, "the Scot was haggling price, and the Canadian was arguing that his government should pay."
搞错了
一位美国人，一位英格兰人和一位加拿大人在一场车祸中丧生。他们到达天堂的门口。在那里，醉醺醺的圣彼德解释说是搞错了。“每人给我五百美元，”他说，“我将把你们送回人间，就象什么都没有发生过一样。”
“成交!”美国人说。立刻，他发现自己毫不损伤地站在现场附近。
“其他人在哪儿？”一名医生问道。
“我离开之前，”那名美国人说，“我看见英格兰人正在砍价，而那名加拿大人正在分辩说应该由他的政府来出这笔钱。”
————————————————————————————————————————
Pig or Witch
A man is driving up a steep, narrow mountain road. A woman is driving down the same road. As they pass each other, the woman leans out of the window and yells "PIG!!" The man immediately leans out of his window and replies, "WITCH(女巫)!!" They each continue on their way, and as the man rounds the next corner, he crashes into a pig in the middle of the road. If only men would listen.
猪还是女巫
一个男人在一条陡峭狭窄的山路上驾车，一个女人相向驾车而来。他们相遇时，那个女的从窗中伸出头来叫到：“猪！！”那个男的立即从窗中伸出头来回敬道：“女巫！！”他们继续前行。这个男的在下一个路口转弯时，撞上了路中间的一头猪。要是这个男的能听懂那个女人的意思就好了。
—————————————————————————————————————————
Response Ability
An Ogden, Iowa, minister was matching coins with a member of his congregation for a cup of coffee. When asked if that didn't constitute gambling, the minister replied, "It's merely a scientific method of determining just who is going to commit an act of charity."
Philosopher Bertrand Russell, asked if he was willing to die for his beliers, replied: "Of course not. After all, I may be wrong."
A newspaper organized a contest for the best answer to the question: "If a fire broke out in the Louvre, and if you could only save one painting, which one would you carry out?"
The winning reply was: "The one nearest the exit."
答问技巧
衣阿华州奥格根的一位牧师正在与一位教友为一杯咖啡而猜硬币。别人问他那是否构成赌博行为时，牧师答道：“这仅仅是决定由谁来做一件善事的一种科学方法。”
当我人问哲学家罗素是否愿意为了他的信仰而献身时，他答道：“当然不会。毕竟，我可能会是错的。”
一份报纸组织了一场竞赛，为下面的问题征集最佳答案：“如果卢浮宫起了火，而你只能救出一幅画，你将救出哪一幅？”
获奖的答案是：“最接近门口的那一幅。”
————————————————————————————————————————
Jonesie The Great Lion Hunter
A small village was troubled by a man-eating lion. So its leaders sent a message to the great hunter, Jonesie, to come and kill the beast.
For several nights the hunter lay in wait for the lion, but it never appeared. Finally, he told the village chief to kill a cow and give him its hide. Draping the skin over his shoulders, he went to the pasture to wait for the lion.
In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of blood-curdling shrieks coming from the pasture. As they carefully approached, they saw the hunter on the ground, groaning in pain. There was no sign of the lion.
"What happened, Jonesie? Where is the lion?" asked the chief.
"Forget the damn lion!" he howled. "Which one of you idiots let the bull loose?"
伟大的猎手Jonesie
有个小村庄正为一只吃人的狮子而烦恼。于是，村长派人去请伟大的猎手Jonesie来杀死这只野兽。
猎手躺着等了几个晚上，但狮子一直没有出现。最后，他要求村长杀只羊然后把头皮给他。把羊皮披在身上后，猎人到草原上去等狮子。
半夜，村民被从草原传来的声嘶力竭的尖叫声惊醒。他们小心地靠近后，看到猎手正躺在草地上痛苦地呻吟。没有狮子出没的蛛丝马迹。
“Jonesie，怎么了？狮子在哪？”村长问。
“哪有狮子！”猎人怒吼道，“哪个傻瓜把公牛放出来了？”
————————————————————————————————————————
Weather Predict
A film crew was on location deep in the desert. One day an old Indian went up to the director and said, "Tomorrow rain." The next day it rained.
A week later, the Indian went up to the director and said, "Tomorrow storm." The next day there was a hailstorm.
"This Indian is incredible," said the director. He told his secretary to hire the Indian to predict the weather.
However, after several successful predictions, the old Indian didn't show up for two weeks.
Finally the director sent for him. "I have to shoot a big scene tomorrow," said the director, "and I'm depending on you. What will the weather be like?"
The Indian shrugged his shoulders. "Don't know," he said. "Radio is broken."
天气预报
一个电影摄制组在沙漠深处工作.一天,一个印度老人到导演跟前告诉导演说"明天下雨."第二天果然下雨了.
一周后,印度人又来告诉导演说,"明天有风暴."果然,第二天下了雹暴.
"印度人真神,"导演说.他告诉秘书雇佣该印度人来预报天气.
几次预报都很成功.然后,接下来的两周,印度人不见了.
最后,导演派人去把他叫来了."我明天必须拍一个很大的场景,"导演说,"这得靠你了.明天天气如何啊?"
印度人耸了耸肩."我不知道,"印度人说,"收音机坏了."
——————————————————————————————————————————
I Am Acting Like a Lady
One day when women's dresses were on sale at the FarEast Department Store, a dignified middle-aged man decided to get his wife a piece. But he soon found himself being battered by frantic women.
He stood it as long as he could; then, with head lowered and arms flailing, he plowed through the crowed.
"You there!" challenged a thrill voice. "Can't you act like a gentleman?"
"Listen," he said, "I have been acting like a gentleman for an hour. From now on, I am acting like a lady."
我要表现得象位女士
一天，远东百货公司的女装大减价，一位高贵的中年男士想给太太买一件。可是，没过多久，他发现自己已被疯狂的女人冲得踉踉跄跄。
他竭力忍耐着。后来，他低下头，挥动双臂，挤过人群。
“你干嘛？”有人尖声叫道，“你难道不能表现得象位绅士吗？”
“听着，”他说，“我已经象绅士一样表现了一个小时。从现在起，我要表现得象个女士。”
㈦ 英语阅读小短文
以下为本人精心解答，还望楼主满意^_^
1.
What
does
the
monster
in
Loch
Ness
look
like?
It
looks
like
a
dinosaur.
（它看起来像一只恐龙。）
2.
What
did
Robert
Kenneth
Wilson
do
in
1934?
He
gave
a
newspaper
a
photo
of
the
monster.
（他给了一回家报纸一张这个怪兽的照片答。）
3.
How
did
Christian
Spurling
surprise
everyone?
He
said
the
photo
of
the
Loch
Ness
Monster
was
a
fake.
（他说这张尼斯湖水怪的照片是假的。）
4.
How
are
many
tricks
and
jokes
spread
today?
They
are
spread
using
e-mail.
（它们是通过电子邮件的使用而得以传播的。）
5.
What
do
you
thank
of
tricks
and
jokes
like
today?
Some
can
be
funny,
but
others
can
cause
trouble.
（一些很有趣，不过另外一些可能会制造麻烦。）
㈧ 如何快速做完英语阅读理解并保证准确性高
1.克服某些不良的阅读习惯
平时本人会发现有些同学在阅读时存在着不少的不良习惯，如：视野太过狭窄，一次只盯着一个单词看；用一只手指着单词，逐个阅读；只满足理解单词的一个半个意思，不注意常见的惯用短语、词组意思；做题一遇到生单词就查字典；有时为了弄清楚某个意思，反复地阅读前面内容等等。这些不良习惯势必会影响学生思维的连贯性，从而造成顾此失彼的结果，对阅读材料缺乏整体性的理解，阅读肯定得不了高分。
2.着重培养限时阅读训练
平时我们所做的限时阅读训练材料大多是经过老师精心挑选的。根据所读材料的内容难度、长度，并参照教学大纲对各年级阅读速度的要求，会对该材料的阅读时间予以限定。
3.善于寻找主题句，理解重点把握全文意图
接触过这么多的文章，我们可以发现大多数的阅读材料均有主题句，用以说明文章的主旨，其他内容一般是围绕主题句展开说明的。它们的位置很灵活。有的主题句在文章的开头，有的在文章的结尾，还有的主题句在文章的中间出现。一般来说，运用演绎法的文章，主题句往往出现在文章的开头；采用归纳法的文章，主题句一般出现在结尾。阅读时学生若能把握住这些主题句，无疑会大大提高阅读速度和理解效果。从而增强他们的阅读能力。
㈨ 英语阅读理解做题技巧
一、阅读理解的应试策略
提高英语阅读水平并非一朝一夕所能奏效的。要想具有较高的阅读水平，考生就必须具备扎实的语法知识，相当数量的词汇，渊博的背景知识，过硬的专业知识以及较高的分析能力、认识能力和逻辑思维能力等。这就要求我们除了掌握好语言基础知识外，还必须经常大量阅读各种体裁、题材的英语读物，如《英语辅导报》、《英语沙龙》、《英语学习》等报刊上的文章。每天要根据自己的情况尽可能地多读几篇，这样长期坚持下去，词汇量会得到扩大，知识面能得到拓宽，阅读速度也会逐步加快，语言感受能力将会增强，因而阅读水平也会随之提高。
二、阅读理解的应试技巧
应该指出的是，应付测试不是阅读理解的目的，只有通过长期的练习和积极思考才能真正提高阅读能力，但应试技巧可以 帮助考生增加自信心，并在一定程度上提高考试成绩。下面的临场应考技巧仅供参考。
1、如果文长题少，则以略读的方式先读一遍，而后带着问题去查阅，求得要找的答案。
2、如果文短题多，则应先仔细阅读该短文，再去做题。遇到某个题答不来时，可带着该问题去查阅有关细节。
3、如果问的是一段文章的中心思想，则应重点读段首句和段末句，看是否有主题句。有时主题句可能位于段中，也有的段落无明显的主题句，那就要自己分析、归纳中心思想。
4、如果问题要求解答数字、人名、地名、时间等，则可直接用查阅的方法来寻求答案，也可先略读而后查阅。
5、如果文章中提到的事实多、涉及面广，可采取抓关键词的办法，记住文章中所谈及的各个方面，从而判断选取回答问题。
6、有时遇到看不懂的难句，读了几遍仍然不懂，可作记号，暂时放下，留待以后有时间再来考虑。
㈩ 急！！高一英语阅读 翻译短文并做题
你的文章不完整！！！！
There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say, "See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!"
And all that the old bucket could say was. "I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least."
One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, "You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path."
Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried. there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; one the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.
有一个花匠对他的花园很是爱惜。他有两只桶来浇灌他的花儿。一只新的，一只旧的。旧的已经的用了好几年了，已经没那么好用了。 每天早上，花匠先把两只桶装满水，一边一只，然后沿着小路，一直挑到花圃中。连新水桶都为自己感到自傲，因为它可以装满满一桶水并且一滴也不会洒出来。而旧水桶却因为身上的洞而感到自卑：到达花圃时，就已经有很多的水漏在路边上。时不时的新水桶会说：看我多能干，有我来浇花就足够了，真不明白主人为什么还会用你们!真是浪费空间! 旧水桶此时仅仅会说：我知道我没用，但我会尽力做好。至少，当发现主人看我们还是有一点用时就很开心了。 一天，主人得知它们的谈话。像往常一样，主人浇完花，说道：你们的各自己做的都很好，现在我要带你们回去，不过你们要仔细的看看你们走回的路。两只桶照做了。在整个路上，它们看到：新水桶经过的地方是光秃秃的土地，而旧水桶经过的地方，野花成行，一直蔓延到花圃。
下面是问题：56. What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean?
A. Dirty
B. Dark
C. Worn-out
D. Plain-looking.
57. What was the old bucket ashamed of?
A. His past.
B. His aging.
C. His manner.
D. His leaking.
58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to ________.
A. laugh at the old one
B. take pity on the old one
C. show off its beautiful looks
D. praise the gardener's kindness
59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?
A. Because it was used to keep a balance
B. Because it stayed in its best condition
C. Because it was taken as a treasure
D. Because it had its own function
答案：C D A D.