历年英语高考阅读总汇

『壹』 有什么将近5年的所有高考卷子汇总的，比如全国1或二或三，不过我是考全国一

金考卷啊，五三有几种卷子，有分专题的，也有成套的。你多找几个书店，绝对有。

『贰』 这些都是我汇总的上海历届语文高考的文言翻译，有点难度的哦

没有上下文,很难翻译的…我就字面给你翻译一下吧..但有的没上下文,的确不知道它该怎么翻译

1.谁为大王为此记者？ -----谁为大王定下了这条计策?
2.大王来何操？ -----大王带了什么来呢?
3.沛公今事有急，亡去不义。 ----沛公现在遇到危难,逃走是不道义的..
4.广为圆阵外向。 -----李广布圆阵外向防御
5.暗里自知。----- 暗自知道
6.弃之今何在？ ----抛弃了它,它现在在哪里呢?
7.孰与最关情？ ----谁最关切有情呢?
8.顺时自保揣身体。 ------遵循天时自己保全身体健康
9.北面称臣不许。 -----不允许他称臣
10.天下事谁可支柱者？ -----天下之事谁可以信赖呢
11.带长铗之陆离兮，冠切云之崔鬼。 ----
12.石之铿然有声，所在皆是也。----
13.群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏。 -----众大臣百姓中有能够当面指出我的错误的人,我会好好赏赐他
14.鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心。 ----
15.果匈奴射雕者也。 -----果然是匈奴射雕的人.
16.民有能言何易于治状者。 ------
17.客有吹洞箫者。 ------其中有个吹洞箫的食客
18.四海之大，有几人欤？ -----世界那么大,又有几个人呢?
19.村中少年好事者驯养一虫。 -----村里有个喜欢它的人驯养了一条虫
20.四境之内莫不有求于王。 ----四境之中没有人不求与大王的
21.能谤讥于市朝。 -----能在市朝里诽谤讽刺..
22.以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。 ----因为它对晋国无礼,而且对楚国又三心两意
23.以吾一日长乎尔。 -----因为我比你早一天出生
24.加之以师旅，因之以饥馑。 ------用军队去讨伐它,并趁它饥荒
25.为国以礼。 ------用礼来治理国家
26.王尝语庄子以好乐。-----大王曾经告诉庄子….
27.种植之利有大于此者乎。 -----种植得到的利益有大过这的吗
28.直栏横榄，多于九土之城郭。 -----
29.缙绅，大夫，士萃于左丞相府。 ------
30.不幸吕师孟购恶于前，贾余庆献馅于后。 -----非常不幸的是吕师孟很早就说了A的坏话,贾余庆后来也说了A的坏话
31.约以连兵大举。 -----商议联合兵力一起大举进发
32.已而得舟，避诸州，出北海。 ------不久得到小船,避之于州,出北海
33.质明，避哨竹林中。 -----质明,在竹林中避开岗哨
34.衡少善属文，游于三辅。 ----张衡年轻的时候文章写得很好,游览于三辅之中
35.饰以篆文山龟鸟兽之形。 -----
36.验之以事，何契若神。------用它来预测非常灵验,有如神明一样

『叁』 最近几年英语高考出现的高频词汇和短语总汇！！

1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于
2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。
5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之
6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于
9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词)
10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company
13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion
14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 accounting department会计室；
15 .accuse sb. of… 控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 He is just an acquaintance
18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会
19. act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用
20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动
21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写
23. add in 包括；添加； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上
add up to 合加起来
24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人
25. in addition / in addition to 此外
26. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词
27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员
28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先
29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人
30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳。。。建议
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.
33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
34 .be after 寻求；追求 take after (性格/长相)像。。。。 name sb. after 按。。。取名
35. be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36. at the age of 在。。。岁时；be under age 未成年 come of age 成年(零冠词)
He has come of age
37. agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 就。。达成一致
38. ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以。。。。为目标
41. on the air（用无线电、电视）正在播送/出 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；
put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子 He always put on airs.
42. all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone单独；
all but 几乎；差一点 (The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的)
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44. let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.
45 .get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带
46 .not only…but also (注意倒装用法)
Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.
47. make an analysis of 分析
48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词)
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.
51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；
52. one after another 相继
53. answer for 对。。。负责 answer for it that…. answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答
54. be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事
55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56. in appearance 外貌（表）上 make one's appearance 登台，出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看
57.apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于 apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物
58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time
59. approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地） When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi.
Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.
have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近
We have found an approach to success.
60. approve of 赞同 approve 批准；为。。。提供证据
61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
62 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事
make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备；安排
64. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上
65. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能
66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于；说到
67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧
68 .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做
69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
71. associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手
72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇
73 .at the latest 最迟
74. be attached to 附属于。。。；依恋； attach sth. to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上
Sb.attach great importance to sth.认为。。。。非常重要
75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth. 试图获得
76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert
77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意
78. one's attitude towards… 某人对…的态度。
79. on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）
80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到，觉察
81. back and forth 来回地（屋内）
82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后lie on one's back
83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
84 .go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿
85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决 ；不能决/肯定
86. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。。。上的禁令
87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础； be based on 基于on the basis of 以。。。为根据； 在。。。基础上
88. battle against 向。。。开战； battle with 与。。。搏斗； battle for为。。。而战
89. because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）
90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上
91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙
92. begin with=start with 从。。。开始 to begin with=to start with 首先
93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义
94. believe in 信赖 belief 信仰 复数为 beliefs
95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于
96 .beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了
97 .by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）
98. bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常
99 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
100 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上
Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth.
101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸
103. on board 在船（火车/飞机）上 go on board 上船（火车/飞机）
104. be in the same boat 同舟共济
105. keep body and soul together 维持生命（活）
106. book (check ) in 办理登记手续
107. borrow sth.from sb. 从。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出
108. bother about 为。。。而烦恼 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth.
109. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下
110 .break down 出毛病；失败；毁掉 break away from 脱离 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散；衰落break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off折断；突然停止 break through突围 ；突破 have/take a break
111. hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath 上气不接下气 take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）
112. in brief( short)=in short（ words ） 简言之
113. bring in 吸引；引进 ；增加bring down 降低；打倒；击落bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；呕吐 ；教育；（船）停下bring about 产生；引起；导致

『肆』 求近五年高考英语完形填空高频动词大汇总

完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主，不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。今天，小编先把近五年高考英语完形填空中涉及到的几乎所有高频动词总结出来，供同学们对比记忆！

1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV

2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introce; complain

3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean

13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess

26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /rece; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over

44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away

47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth

50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53. 效仿：; imitate; learn from; learn

54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though

60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down