高考英语阅读理解标题选择

① 高考英语阅读作题时间

从话题角度来看，和往年一样，社会类和教育类仍然是主要考查话题分别占到11次和6次，当然这里社会类的话题包括工作，生活，城市建设等，内容涉及多个层面，这也是数量偏多的一个原因；教育类包含学科教育, 教育方式, 家庭教育, 学校教育等一直是高频话题，科技类和环境类上半年考频正常,犯罪类和政府类考查偏少，各出现了一次。值得注意的是，新闻媒体考题一般出现在上半年，今年考频加大，上半年出现了2次。

重点考题分析

Some people believe famous people’s support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to problems. While other think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2019/04/13)

4月13日考的这道题是整个上半年构思难度极高的一道题目，也是一道老题，很多有望上6的考生都因为这道题的构思问题，变成5.5分。有些学生对题目的理解有一些偏差，题目的意思是：名人对国际援助组织的捐助使得人们关注到问题，然而另一些人认为名人使得问题不那么重要。第一方面比较好理解，名人利用自身的影响力使得问题得到关注，比如尘肺病对于大众来说不是很常见，是煤矿工人得的一种病，很多明星通过公益活动，让更多的人关注到这部分需要帮助的群体。另一方面，淡化问题的原因是大众或者粉丝只关注名人的行为而忽视问题本身，对问题没有后续跟进，也就最终解决不了问题。

The increasing use of technology in the workplace has made it easier for young people to get work and hard for old people. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2019/05/04)

这道题审题很容易跑偏, 很多同学把重心会放在科技让年轻人简单地获得工作,或者错误理解成科技让年轻人的工作简单化,忽视了后半句hard for old people。题目中含有并列关系and，需要两者都要提及，所以后面论证只证明对年轻人的好处是偏面的。

总而言之，上半年题目以老题重现居多，同学们还是要多刷机经，有可能就碰到自己写过的题目，下半年大作文犯罪类，政府类考题可能会增加，可以增加这两类话题的练习。另外，要注意审题常见的坑，乍一看不太懂的题目不妨多读几遍，不要贸然下笔。

② 高考英语阅读理解"选择文章最佳标题"有什么解题技巧

洛基 英语的Ella老师在我高考时教过我预先浏览全题，调整心理，首先要调整自己的心理，在看短文前要先看大小题目要求，问题与选项，提前做到心中有底。在看的时候尽量要对文章内的试题和答案进行预测。因为时间有限，所以同学们要集中精神，认真的看。特别注意的是要抓住关键词，让自己全身心的进入状态。

③ 高考英语阅读理解"选择文章最佳标题"有什么解题技巧

请看
http://wenku..com/link?url=__1PicohGfXm2IfaPiDJR5WLdjtO

④ 高考英语阅读主旨大意题和最佳标题总是错，到底应该怎样做这两道题

说到阅读理解，那就只能靠平时的练习了，在这个过程中，你要时时总结，纵深对比，千万不要陷入题海战术只做题，不总结的误区当中。在做题的过程中，你把各种体型都总结了一遍，且对于各种题型的答案标志和陷阱标志都有较深的了解，这样一来，你不但积累了丰富的经验，而且你还提升了自己的阅读速度，一举两得，所以做题是很重要的！对于阅读，我个人感觉是，纯粹是个人经验积累多少的问题，只有保证一定的练习量，你才能用质的提高！
做阅读题有两种常规的方式：问题---短文----问题，或者短文---问题----短文。
对于广告类，通知类的文章，尤其是那种有小标题的文章，更适宜采用“问题---短文----问题”的做题模式，因为这类文章一般都是考察细节题，看完选项之后，可以直接回到原文去找，这样可以节省很多时间，而且命中率也高，一举两得，何乐不为呢？
对于社科类，人文类，社会哲学类的文章，则适合采用“短文---问题----短文”的做题方式，这样做的好处是：第一，先快速通读一遍文章之后，能较全面地把握文章的主旨以及行文思路；第二，如果先看问题（或者问题及选项一并看），尽管可以知道文章的某些细节，但可能会因为这些细枝末节，对把握全文主题造成以偏概全的错误，而且随着阅读文章的深入，也许整个思路都会乱掉，这样一乱的话，就只能再回到原文进行阅读，一而再，再而三地阅读会使得思路紊乱最大化，费时费力，事倍功半！

⑤ 高考英语阅读选题目题如何做

一、考点聚焦
1、题型特点
阅读是理解和吸收书面信息的能力。《中学英语教学大纲》规定，中学生应侧重培养阅读理解能力。
阅读材料的选取原则为：
（1）阅读量不少于1000个单词。近三年超过2000字篇数为5篇，读速要求为44.2，44.6和46.3wpm。
（2）题材多样化，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、史地、经济、新闻报道乃至广告说明。
（3）体裁避免单一化，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。
2、试题要求
（1）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
（2）既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。
（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。
（4）既理解某句、某段的意义也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
（5）能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。
3、基本能力
（1）能迅速看准每句的结构，抓住主句的主语、谓语、宾语。
（2）有一定的词汇量和辨词能力。
（3）能灵活运用所学语法知识，根据句中的某个词迅速断定真假、语态和时态等。
（4）对英美文化背景知识有一定了解。
（5）有良好的思维能力，能边看边加工所得到的信息，从而作出正确分析、判断和综合。
（6）有平时大量阅读作基础，有一定的语感和相当的阅读速度。

二、应试技巧点拨
1、四个步骤
（1）速读短文，了解短文的主旨大意，辨别文体，掌握结构。
（2）看题。了解考查内容，带着问题读材料，寻找答案。
（3）复读。对所选答案有针对性地寻找支撑论点的关键信息。
（4）核查。注意各题的答案应逻辑一致，不能自相矛盾。尽可能找到（从文中）根据，确保正确无误。
2、四个善于
（1）关于审题，找出文中依据。
（2）善于寻找线索。
（3）善于抓主题句，解决概括题。
（4）善于筛选、比较、衡量、综合文章的有用信息。
3、三个避免
（1）只见树木不见林。
（2）难题耗时太多。
（3）阅读方式不当。

三、精典范例
例1 （NMET 2001）
Shanghai: Car rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing instry.

The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.

The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are big favorite.

Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year's Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.

The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees（白领雇员），who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel car Rental Co.
( )1. The words "deluxe sedans","minivans"and "station wagons"used in the text refer to ___________.
A.cars in the making B.car rental firms
C.cars for rent D.car makers
( )2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.
B. 70% of the customers are while-collar employees.
C. More firms are open for service ring holiday seasons.
D. Some firms rent out all their cars ring holiday seasons.
( )3. Shanghai's car rental instry is growing so fast mainly e to ___________.
A. better cars supplied by procers.
B. fast service offered by car rental firms.
C. the increasing number of white-collar emplioyees.
D. people's growing interest in travelling ring holidays.
解析：
1.C。上文提到："Shanghai Bashi旅游车租赁中心"提供了广泛丰富的选择，可判断选择的内容为可供租赁的车型。故选C。
2.D。文中提到的数据70%为"每月汽车租出量"，故A、B都不正确。"This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons …, with some recording 100 percent rental"判断出D项陈述正确的，即"一些公司在节假日里能够把汽车全部租出去。"
3.C。文章最后一段引用"汽车租赁中心市场经理"（Zhuang Yu）的话解释了上海汽车租赁行车迅猛发展的原因根源于"the growing population of white-collar employees"。故选C。

例2：（2004年全国卷II）
Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always–on– the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says,"Talk to Me."they attract conversatio- nalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.

They don't collect money. They don't push religion(宗教). So what's the point?

"To see what happens, said Liz."We simply enjoy life with open communication（交流）."
Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

"It started as a crazy idea,"Liz said."We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease."That was very heavy on my mind,"Marcia said."To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,"she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.
1. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?
A. Chatting with people. B. Setting up street signs
C. Telling stories to strangers D. Organizing a speaker's corner
2. What they have been doing can be described as .
A. pointless B. normal C. crazy D. successful
3. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C. They organized the get-together in the city park.
D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
4. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A. Go in for publishing. B. Do more television programs.
C. Continue what they are doing. D. Spend more time reading books.
5. How do they like they idea of writing a book?
A. They have decided to wait a year or two
B. They will think about it carefully
C. They agreed immediately
D. They find it hard to do that
解析：
1.A。本篇讲述了两个大学毕业生与陌生人交谈，倾听人们向他们倾述的互惠的活动。文章从联想开始，简介Liz and Bill（这是两个人的名字，又是交谈与倾听活动的名称）做什么，怎样开始的，效果如何，未来打算等，其中等六段和第七段是插叙（从shortly after…到…experiences, anything.），讲述的就是两个年轻人怎样开始这一活动的。故选A项；开始与人聊天。
2.D。Liz and Bill活动很成功。从倒数第二段可知：为庆祝该活动一周所举办的聚会，有许多人参加，记者和摄影师都来了，说明很成功。
3.D。Liz和Bill同许多人谈生活，倾听过许多人跟他们谈心，Denise和Marcia是其中的两人。提到他们来做例子。
4.C。最后一段的前一句说明他们还想吸引更多的人来加入这一活动，与他们聊天。故选C。
5.B。本题问Liz和Bill怎么看待写本书这回事，全篇最后一句可知，但本句结构较复杂。something是代词，是a book的同位语，"they'll consider"是定语从句，"they say"起到插入语的作用。全句可译为：有些出版商表达了给Liz和Bill 出本书的兴趣，Liz和Bill说他们会考虑这件事。consider一词可解释为think about carefully，"something"指出书写书。故选B。

例3：
My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read: "Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision（视觉模糊）ever since her medical test this morning."I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.

This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用……代替)St . John's word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.

My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She's probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.

What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-raytechnician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.

Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose（诊断），treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.

1.The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew .
A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more tests
B. the patient was being unreasonable
C. the nurse was joking with him
D. Mrs. Jones would call him
2. What had caused Mrs . Jones' eye problem?
A. Wrong glasses B. Medical checkup.
C. Her own imagination D. Chatting on the Internet
3.The underlined words"clouded her judgment"in the last paragraph probably mean .
A. made her less trustful toward the doctor
B. put her in control of her own feelings
C. made her less able to think clearly
D. put her in a dangerous situation
解析：
1.B。本篇讲一个医生要结束一周的工作时几分钟内的心理历程。一周来，病人们不断怀疑或不信任自己，其中一个病人Mrs.Jones也来电话说上午看完病后眼睛看不清东西，医生先是烦躁，进而担心焦虑是否真的有问题或病人只是在想像，再而是高兴——Mrs.Jones只是戴错了眼镜，自己的诊断治疗没问题。最后是惭愧，病人还是信任自己的，自己也必须信任病人。文章第二段活用了许多过去完成时，说明这些事先发生，许多病人开始没道理地怀疑自己，现在又轮到Mrs.Jones。所以医生知道这位病人有些没理性。
2.A。第四段的前几句说明了Mrs.Jones视力正常，（下班）离开办公室时拿错了眼镜。
3.C。画线部分中cloud作动词用，是用云挡住的意思，整体画线部分应是"影响了她的判断力，使她不能正常思考"，本题可用代入法解决。

例4：
It's not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can't : run on solar energy—energy from the sun's light and head!
Joshua Bechtold, 14,and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, Vermont, worked They named their car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology（神话）。
The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of "green",or environmen- tally friendly, cars to help rece pollution and save enengy. It's not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency（耗油量）rather than speed. In the week-long event, 44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Waterbury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.

A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road."That was my favorite part,"says Anna Browne,15."We explained how the car runs."

Due in part to old, inefficient batteries（电池），Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun-powered class."We were there for the fun of it,"Anna says,"We're proud of Helios,"says Ariel Gleicher, 14."It's a car that's good for the environment."

1. What is special about the car Helios in the text?
A. It was built by middle school students
B. It has an attractive design
C. It was made in 1971
D. It won the fourth prize
2. How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?
A. 1 B. 4 C. 23 D. 44
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Making of Helios
B. 1999 American Tour de Sol
C. Sun-powered Gars on the Road
D. Use of Green Cars in Connecticut
4. The students felt proud of Helios because .
A. it could run as far as 350 miles
B. it was favored by many children
C. it had high-quality batteries
D. it was driven by clean energy
解析：
1.A。从第一段"run on solar energy"和第二段"Joshua Bechtold,14, and the other students…worked many months to get Helois ready."可知本车利用太阳能，并且由学生制做。
2.B。从最后一段"Helois finished fourth-out of four-in its kind, the sun-powered class"可知，四辆同类车参赛，Helois得第四名。
3.C。全文讲述Helois这类太阳能车。本文不止讲Helois的制作，排除A。本文讲Helois参赛前后的事，不以赛事为主，排除B。环保汽车的使用不止在Connectinut, 排除D。
4.D。学生们对此车感到自豪是因为该车环保，而非车速或小孩子喜欢，且它的电池旧而效率低，排除其他各项。

例5：
The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.

By 9:45,everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.

Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30—8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.

But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive—looking eager—is social death. When my mother asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties)falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young. We're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.

The accepted custom at present is confusing（混乱的），sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every part that precious element（成分）of surprise.
1. The underlined words"off their heads"probably mean .
A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless
2. Jane and David's story is used to show that .
A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties
B. party invitations can be confusing
C. people should ask for food at parties
D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are ll
3. For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be considered .
A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful
C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable
4. According to the writer, people in their late thirties .
A. are likely to arrive late for a party
B. care little about the party time
C. haven't really grown up yet
D. like surprises at parties
5. What is the general idea of the text? .
A. It's safe to arrive late just when food is served
B. It's wise to eat something before going to a party
C. It's important to follow social rules of party-going
D. It's necessary to read invitations carefully
解析：
1.B。参加晚会的人没吃晚饭，到晚11点，人们饿疯了。
2.B。开头的故事做为例子，说明邀请信函令人迷茫，人们无法把握该如何去做。
3.D。第四段前几句说明，年轻的学生赴晚会迟到很正常。急切地第一个赶到的人太少见了。
4.A。第四段最后提及三十多岁的人参加晚会的时间接近学生的时间，故可能迟到。
5.C。全文可知，不同年龄段的人到达晚会的时间不同，对晚会时间理解不同，不遵从社会习惯，便会出现饿肚子等现象。所以，按社会习俗参加晚会极为重要。

例6：
Cannes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Moulin Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French film festival

(电影节)in May. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer, and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautree. It will be competing for the palme d'Or, the festival's top prize. The festival runs to May 21.

The American actor Tommy Lee Jones, 54, has married his longtime girlfriend, Dawn Maria Laurel, 36, in a private wedding in San Antonio."It wasn't a big to-do,"said Fred Biery, a U.S. District Judge who performed the service. He refused to discuss things further."These are very private people,"he said.
Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills."She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely,"a spokeswoman said.

The French-Algerian singer Enrico Macias was named a United Nations peace messenger. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys（使者）for the United Nations, among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magie Johnson.
1. We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulouse-Lantree is .
A. a figure in a film B. a dancer in a show
C. a country singer D. a prize winner
2. We know from the text that .
A. Moulin Rouge won the top prize in a film festival
B. Loretta Lynn is under the doctor's care
C. eight people serve as the UN goodwill enjoys
D. Fred Biery was Tommy Lee Jones' assistant
3. This text most probably appears in .
A. a book on film stars B. a film review in a magazine
C. a newspaper D. a notice
解析：
1.A。第一段"…and John Leguizamo as the artist Hentti de You-louse－ Lautree."可知，as前省略了will act, as前的人是一个演员，其后的人是电影中的角色。
2.B。第四段"She (Loretta Lynn)is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely"可知答案。Moulin Rough（一部影片）即将参加电影节，尚未获奖，排除A。Enrico Macias同其他八人一道，共九人，排除C。Fred Biery是一个法官，故排除D。
3.C。全文四小段文章均是关于影视娱乐圈的事，应该是从报纸的休闲娱乐栏目中选取的文章。

来自www.jxue.com/mid

⑥ 高考英语阅读理解题怎样突破

3、眼脑并用

在做阅读理解时，要把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描句的线式阅读，并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑，形成较快的眼脑反应能力，切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭半天。这样眼脑并用地去做阅读理解题，能够大大提高效率。

但是，阅读理解还是一个长期训练的过程，只有加强针对性训练，才能在考试中立于不败之地。

⑦ 如何做好高考英语阅读表达题

这种题型与阅读理解相比，既有相同点也存在着区别。其相同点在于两者都是对语篇阅读能力的考查，考生需对文章有较好的理解。区别主要表现在以下三个方
面：1.
阅读理解题目的题型是客观的，而阅读表达的题型则是主观的，这不仅需要考生将文章理解，还需要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来，而且要受到字数
的限制。这就是说阅读理解只是要求学生将文章及题目中的信息理解了，就能作对题目，而阅读表达不仅要求学生理解文章和题目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的语
言表达出来，是一种信息的输出。2. 阅读理解的文章难度较大，片幅较长，生词较多；阅读表达的文章较为简单，生词少。3.
在于阅读理解中的题型是选择题，问题类型及所考查的方式差别很大，所供选择的答案只有一项是正确的；但在阅读表达中，题型和题目的设置是比较固定的，包
括：题目、句子替换、完成句子、个人观点描述（开放式问题）及翻译五种题型，答案往往是不唯一的。
下面就这五种题型的提问方式和解题方法作详细的讲解。
（一）. 题目设置
根据以上的题型，其题目共有五个，每小题3分，共15分。其考查形式如下：
（1） What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within ____words.)
（2） Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
（3）
Please fill in the blank in the __ paragraph with proper words or
phrases to complete this sentence. (Please answer within ___ words.)
（4） Which of the _____ do you think is the best/most important for you / sb. else? Why?
Or do you think it is good/bad/better if _________? Why?
(Please answer within ___ words.)
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the ___ paragraph into Chinese?
（二）. 应对方法及技巧
1．了解题目，速读全文，了解大意和主题。
首
先要了解题目所要考查的内容，因为考察内容较为固定，浏览一遍即可，其中主要看题目的第2、3、5小题，抓住重点考查信息。接下来快速阅读（浏览）全文，
的目的是获取主要信息。运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
完成这一步骤后，可针对每个小题做出解答。
2．对于文章标题的题型，在阅读理解中比较常见。在弄清楚文章的大意后，用简练的一句话或短语概括出文
章的标题即可。对于大多数文章而言，在第一段往往就交待了该文章的中心内容，第一段中的首句或尾句通常会点明该段的中心，因此一般而言，通过归纳第一段的
首尾句便可写出该文章的标题。在答题时，切记要抓住关键词，且不要出现语法错误。
例如：
There are many ways to
self-improvement. Here are some tips for getting rid of a bad habit.
Habits are as we all know some sort of automatic behaviours and most of
us employ habits that are far from good, thus we want to change them.
There are lots of examples; smoking habits, the habit of over-eating,
the habit of forgetting certain things like umbrellas and gloves, the
habit of interrupting other people when they talk etc.
从第二句可知文章标题为：How To Get Rid Of a Bad Habit 或 Tips for Getting Rid of A Bad Habit。
再如：
One
thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be
complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the
country.
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the
country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk,
do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home
in the evening.
文章第一句便开门见山，点明主题：Pubs in the UK。
3．句子替换的题型是比较简单的，只要
弄明白了所要替换句子的意思，在文章里找到相应的句子即可。这种题型可视为同意句的转换，即英语中常说的“paraphrase”。据笔者的经验，在考试
中此题的得分率是比较高的，满分率在80%以上。在答题时，要求考生在文章中准确找到原句并将其完整的抄写在答题纸所给定的位置上，切不可只是写上第“某
某”个句子（The XX sentence in paragraph XX. ）了事，这样是不能得分的！
4. 完成句子题型是以往阅读理解题目中所没有的题型。这种题型要求考生弄明白空缺的句子及其上下文的内容，而且要弄清其间的关系，根据这些关系猜测出空缺处的内容。上下文之间的关系通常有下列几种，这些关系通常通过一些连词表示出来：
A．同位关系（并列关系）
标志词：and, also, likewise, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, …
B．递进关系
标志词：then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, …
C．对比关系（转折关系）
标
志词：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case,
unfortunately, while, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in
comparison, conversely, on the other hand, …
D．因果关系
标志词：because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, …
E．让步关系：
标志词：although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; …
F．时间关系
标志词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, …
G．条件关系：
标
志词：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long
as, so far, on condition (that), provided (that), providing
(that),without, …
I. 表示目的（意图）
标志词：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, as, …
H．解释与被解释关系
标志词：is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning is (that) …, …
明确了空缺处与上下句之间的关系，完成句子的问题会迎刃而解了。例如:
The
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies
and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music
devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to,
limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign
noises.
根据横线后面句意及连词“and”；限制听的时间“和”利用可以阻止外部噪音的耳机，可判断前面与后面一致，故应是rece the volume/turn down the player。
再如：
All
beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you
need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could
say “_______________.”
前面内容说了所有啤酒都是按品脱或半品脱卖的，然后说叫何种啤酒，“so”后面应该说“A pint of bitter, please. (A half of lager, please.)”
5．个人观点描述（开放式问题）
此
类问题的解答比较容易，考生可根据自己的观点选择较容易回答的点回答。这种题目往往设计两个题目，回答此题时必须回答完整，即怎么问，怎么答。如：要回答
“which … is the … ”，不要只是说“The first/ second
one.”要把句子写完整；回答“why”的问题时最好用上“because”。
6．翻译题目
翻译类题目是对学生综合语言知识理解和运用
的考察，考生不仅要理解英语语句，而且需要将其转译成汉语，因此又是对汉语表达水平的一种检测。中西文化与思维方式存在着很大差异,以致汉英句式结构具有
很大的不同。汉语句子为语义型或意合型，英语句子为语法型或形合型。相比而言，汉语句子标准较宽松，句号的位置也有弹性。因此，汉语中无主语和无动词的句
子很多，而英语句子的主语和动词则不可缺少，且英语多长句和复合句，汉语多短句。因此，英译汉时，翻译要尽求符合汉语表达的习惯，然而很多同学没有注意到
其间差别，翻译出了“英语式的汉语”。再者，有些考生对词汇和短语的掌握不够准确，导致句子的漏译和错译。例如；
The purpose of a
text is to show what you have learned about the subject. It helps you
to remember your newly learned knowledge. The world won’t end if you
don’t get good results once in a while, so don’t be over- worried if it
happens.
考生译：这个世界不会结束如果你在以后不能得到一个好的结果，所以不要担心是否会发生的事。
该译句中是按照英语的语句顺序译的，没有照顾到汉语的习惯。而且句子中出现几处错译。once in a while意为“偶尔”；over- worried为“过分担忧”。
参考译文：如果偶尔一次没有考好，也没什么大不了的，因此，即使发生了，也不要过度担忧。
在翻译时，要适当应用增词、减词、词性转化、语序转化等技巧；英语中的从句（定语从句及名词性从句）和较长的短语往往单独翻译，这样能够将英语长句转化成符合汉语结构的句式。例如：
Regardless
of other health effects of coffee, some evidence suggests that drinking
coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes and colon cancer. But there
is much more evidence of a protective effect from fruits, vegetables and
whole grain than from coffee. So enjoy your coffee as part of a healthy
diet, which includes a wide variety of foods.
此句中有几个难点：一个由which引导的非限定性定语从句和几个固定搭配：part of; healthy diet; a wide variety of，而且enjoy一词考生不易译出。下面是几个考生的译句：
（1） 所以应将咖啡作为一个包括种类丰富的食物的健康饮食的一部分。
（2） 因此把喜欢咖啡列入你的包括丰富多样的食物的合理膳食中去。
（3） 所以把热爱咖啡作为你健康饮食的一部分，它包括食物中的大量营养。
例（1）、（2）将定语从句译入主句中，不符合汉语表达习惯；（3）中虽将从句分译，但“它”指代不明确，且“a wide variety of foods”翻译有误。三个例句都没有准确译出“enjoy”的含义；
参考译文：因此，享受你的咖啡吧，让它作为健康饮食的一部分，当然，健康的饮食包括多种多样的食物。
综上所述，阅读表达是一种测试考生综合英语能力的新题型，面对新题型，考生应该本着“以不变应万变”思想，夯实基础，提高阅读能力和速度，摸清规律，掌握技巧，沉着应对，向15分挑战。

⑧ 如何做好高考英语阅读表达题

[考情透视]

根据新课标《考试大纲》以及近几年高考命题情况来看，高考文学类文本阅读的考查有以下特点：1.体裁多元化，小说、散文受到青睐。2.国内外文学作品兼顾。3.体裁由小变大，具有人文性。4.题型更加开放，个性化阅读理念彰显。意味着试题的开放度会进一步加大。

[考试策略]

培养良好的阅读习惯，训练答题技巧和方法，对提高考生正确理解、综合分析、鉴赏评价文本的能力是大有裨益的。回答文学类文本阅读试题应注意以下几个方面：

1.综观全篇，把握主旨。

阅读时，首先要着眼全篇，认真通读课文，从宏观上驾驭文本，并从整体出发，抓住文中人、事、景、物、情这些基本要素，认清文本各部分之间的关系，进而体会作者的创作意图，明确作品所包含的人物、事件、景物和所抒发的感情以及作者借以表达的对生活的见解和对所写人物的态度，从而正确的把握文本的主旨。另外，文后题目的内容亦可帮助考生揣摩文章的主旨，预先浏览一下，在通读全篇时，可以从中得到一些启示。

2.理清脉络，划分层次。

把握了全篇的主旨后，还须进一步理清文章的脉络和作者的行文思路，这样可以提高答题的效率。可是有些考生不在这方面下功夫，走马观花地看一遍文章，似懂非懂，就急于解答问题，结果是欲速则不达，既费时费力又容易出错。

3.检索范围，准确摘取。

阅读题主要考查考生对文本的理解能力，答案一般都能在选文里找到。答题时，必须确认题目所涉及的语句、段落或区间，揣摩上下文意，抓住关键语句。当然，有时找出的语句不一定能直接使用，或句子太长，或语句含有不合题意的其他信息，这就要求考生对所选出的语言信息根据题意进行加工改造，重新组织，进行表述。

4.综合分析，全面考查。

有些阅读题要求考生用自己的话作答，且往往有字数限制。这类题目对考生语言表述的能力要求较高，题目难度也较大。解答此类试题，要吃透题干要求，把握内容要点，吃准表述的范围、角度和方式，用规范的语言作答。

5.认清手法，明确作用。

文学类文本阅读，命题者常常从表现手法和修辞手法两个方面出题对考生进行考查。因此，掌握常用的表现手法和修辞手法，对理解和鉴赏文章很有帮助。