拥有阅读能力的英语
Ⅰ 如何提高英文阅读能力
很高兴为您解答,我总结地提高英语阅读能力的九个诀窍,希望您的阅读效率得到提升。
Preview the material you're going to read. Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other relevant material--to develop clues about the structure of the work。
1、先预览一下你的阅读材料。注意主标题、章节分配、和其他相关材料,旨在构筑阅读材料的结构布局。(拓展:固定程序阅读法)
Adjust your reading speed as you read the material. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend a section of material. Speed up if you are already familiar with (or don't need to know) other sections。
2、在阅读的同时调整阅读速度。对于需要理解领会的篇章,放慢速度;而对于已熟知(或不需要知道)的内容,快速读过。(拓展:快速阅读中的整体感知)
Readers can dramatically improve their reading speeds by taking in several words in the line of text at one time (instead of sounding out each word, or focusing on each letter of the word. Computer programs like Speed Reader or Rapid Reader are designed to help readers improve reading speeds with flashing letters and words. You may also want to learn more about other techniques。
3、可以通过一次在一行里加入数个词的方法,来显著提高阅读速度,而不是逐字逐句去读出那些词来。有些软件,如“速读”和“快读”,就是专门设计通过闪烁字母和单词来提高人们阅读速度的。或许你还需要学习其他一些技巧来达到这点。(拓展:试用精英特快速阅读记忆训练)
Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e. a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc。)。
4、提高阅读速度的另一个方法是,注意句子中的关键词。我们在连词、介词和冠词上浪费了太多时间,如:a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but等。(拓展:思维导图)
Use a pacer like a pen or your finger--as a focal point to draw your eye across the line or down the page. A pacer can help you increase your speed and rece re-reading. A pacer can also help you to keep track of what you are reading。
5、使用“节奏器”,例如一支笔或手指,以在阅读一行或一页时,形成一种注视焦点。节奏器不仅能帮你提高速度,还能避免重复阅读,并协助了解阅读内容。(拓展:速读训练原理方法完全介绍)
Talk about what you've read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize the material。
6、谈论你所读的内容。有人发现,读后与朋友或同学谈论他们读过的内容,可以有效地综合理解所读内容。(拓展:记忆品质的划分)
Determine a reading schele that works for you. You may find that you can't concentrate on the material for more than an hour (or a half hour). Also select a time of the day when you are alert and ready to read。
7、安排一个适合自己的阅读计划表。可能你会发现自己无法专心阅读超过一小时(甚至半小时),这时你就需要一个计划。同时,还要注意挑选一天中思维清晰且适于阅读是时候来读。(拓展:注意力训练)
Find a reading spot, where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading。
8、找到自己的“阅读地点”,即那些不会打扰或分散你注意力的地方。(拓展:腹式呼吸法)
Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques, and then perfect the strategies that work best for you。
9、练习、练习、再练习。提高阅读速度的最好方法,就是练习。尝试上述方法,再结合自己完善它们。(拓展:精读与速读)
希望能采纳。
Ⅱ 怎么才能提高英文阅读能力
多背单词多做题,才能提高阅读能力。最根本的是对词汇的理解。词汇是构成语言的基本元素。如果掌握的词汇量太小,处处是生词文章不可能顺利读懂。英语阅读理解的关键则在于真正读懂文章。词汇是构成语言的基本元素,而句子则是表达意思的基本结构。读懂每一句话表达的意思是真正读懂一段话、一篇文章的基础。
Ⅲ 如何提高阅读能力英语
一、要扩大词汇量,促进阅读
词汇是语言的三大要素之一,更是阅读理解的基石。我们在阅读理解时所遇到的首要问题是词语障碍,没有一定的词汇量作基础,就谈不上理解能力的提高。有语言学家通过调查发现,外语学习者如拥有5000词汇量,阅读正确率可达56%,词汇量达到6400,阅读正确率可达63%。因此,熟练掌握课本单词,适量扩充课外词汇是提高阅读能力的基础。
二、要严格训练阅读速度
读速是阅读能力的一项重要指标。要提高阅读速度,可从三个方面考虑:
1.克服不良的阅读习惯。
有些同学在阅读时存在着不少的陋习,如:视野狭窄,一次只看一个单词;用手指着单词,逐个阅读;只理解单词的个别意思,不注意惯用短语、词组的意思;一遇到生词就查字典;为了弄清楚某个意思,反复地阅读前面内容等等。这些不良习惯势必会影响思维的连贯性,造成顾此失彼的结果,对阅读材料缺乏整体性的理解。
2.限时阅读训练。
限时阅读是根据所读材料的内容难度、长度,并参照大纲对各年级读速的要求对该材料的阅读时间予以限定。例如:约250字的材料限定5分钟左右。控制时间有利于挖掘学生的阅读能力,迫使学生争分夺秒,专心致志于阅读。
3.寻找主题句,理解重点把握全文。
大多数阅读材料均有主题句,用以说明文章的主旨,其他文字一般是围绕主题句展开说明的。有的主题句在文章的开头,有的在文章的结尾,还有的主题句在文章的中间出现。阅读时若能把握住这些句子,无疑会大大提高阅读速度和理解效果。一般地说,运用演绎法的文章,主题句往往在文章的开头;采用归纳法的文章,主题句一般在结尾。
三、要培养词义推断能力
我们在阅读中难免会遇到生词,如果每次遇到不认识的单词都去查字典,则会影响阅读速度和理解效果。因此,在阅读中要善于根据上下文,推断某些单词和短语的意义。
1.根据构词法来推断词义。
掌握一定的构词知识会有助于我们的阅读。例如:Don’t make any unreasonable demands on the government.句中的unreasonable是生词,但我们可以较为容易地通过其构成“un+reason+able”推出其含义为“无理的,不合理的,过分的”意思来。
2.根据上下文的对比关系来推断词义。
有时在行文中可能会同时出现某一生词的同义词或反义词,这时我们可以通过上下文的对比关系来猜测词义。例如:If you agree,say“Yes”, if you dissent,say “No”.根据两组相对的词Yes与No、agree与dissent,不难推知dissent是“不同意”之意。
3.根据文中解释推断词义。
有时候,文中对生词给出了注解或说明,在阅读中应善于捕捉这一信息。例如:A journalist is a person who works on a newspaper or magazine and writes articles for it.此句是专门解释journalist的,通过解释不难推断出其意为“记者”。
4.根据上下文之间的逻辑关系推断词义。
He is so stingy that he never gives anything to others, even his friends or relatives.本例中的stingy是生词,但根据对结果分句的理解可推知,stingy即为“吝啬的”之意。
四、要把握好长难句
所谓长难句,是指结构稍微复杂一点的句子,只要善于分析理清结构,困难就会迎刃而解。
1.结构分析理解法。
结构分析理解法,就是指通过对句子进行语法结构分析,迅速弄清其结构,把握住它的基本框架,进而理解句子的方法。具体可以分两步走:第一步,判断句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;第二步,找出句子的核心或成分,即主语和谓语动词,然后再分清句子中的一些附属成分。例如:If you press another key, your meal is prepared and heated for you; then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need.这是一个并列复合句,在分号前后各有一个分句:分号前是一个带有条件状语从句的复合句,主干部分是your meal is prepared and heated for you;分号后是带有两个状语从句和一个宾语从句的复合句,其中so that引导的是结果状语从句,when you get 是时间状语从句,what you need是宾语从句,充当动词get的宾语。这样一来,全句脉络分明,句意也就自然明朗了。
2.意群阅读法。
意群阅读法,就是把在意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词,连接成较完整的信息,成组成组输入大脑的方法。使用这种方法进行阅读,不仅可以提高阅读速度,而且有利于对句子的整体理解。例如:When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other(1),an unbelted driver(2),would meet the windshield (3),with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters(4).该句中,(1)为时间状语从句,(2)为介词短语作状语,修饰谓语动词。这把整个句子划为四个阅读单位,大大地阅读速度和理解效果。
总之,阅读是一种综合性很强的语言实际活动。我们只有进行大量的课内外阅读,掌握一定的阅读技巧,正确运用阅读方法,才能有效地提高阅读理解能力。
Ⅳ 如何提高英文阅读能力 英文作文
谁知道雅思分相当于托福多少分?大家别看雅思写作很难,但是其实写作是可以通过阅读来提升的,建议大家在备考之时多写多练,重视阅读。
雅思写作和雅思口语样都是雅思备考中的难点,可以说是雅思拉后腿的两部分了,想要写作提分,怎么办呢?高手建议大在备考的时候定要多写多练,同时还要学会去重视阅读,千万不要以为阅读是阅读备考的专利。
备考时要多写多练
写作能力必须是要通过反复的实践才能够获得的。作文往往可先从仿写开始,而针对模仿的例文建议大应选择那些语言朴实,以及结构简单的短文。中学生练习写作的时候,建议你们要尽量去使用学过的单词、短语和句型。这样做既能巩固课堂里面学到的内容,同时又能提高我们的写作能力。所用的语言要力求做到正确清楚,为此在写的时候提醒大要做到十分细心,勤查勤问。对自己想用的词或句如果稍有怀疑,哪么就应该停下来去查查。必须要只要做到多读范文,多写多练,如此持之以恒,你的写作水平方能提高。
备考时要重视阅读
谁知道雅思7分相当于托福多少分?如果你们想要去有效地提高英语水乎,那么必须去作大量的阅读。因为广泛的阅读可使学生不断的开拓自己的视野,丰富知识,增加语感,为写作提供些必要的语言材料。作文和阅读其实都是相辅相成、互相促进的。有些词语和句型对于学生来说可能似曾相识,但是通过作文往往能促使学生把这些东西运用得更熟练,表达得更准确。反过来,这样做也能够有效地提高学生的闻读理解能力。
在广泛阅读的基础上,希望大特别去注意精读些内容比较接近现实生活的范文,或者是接近中学生生活实际的例文。这些文章应该都是篇幅短小的,文字浅显并且语言比较规范的。由于目前中学课本内容安排里面有所限制,因此很多学生想要在生活中表达的东西在课本中却无法找到。对此建议大可以上网查找自己想要的内容。
谁知道雅思7分相当于托福多少分?综合来看雅思写作能力的提升,必须是要经过多写多练,重视阅读才能够实现的,大都记住了吗?
Ⅳ 如何提高阅读能力的英语作文
How to improve the English reading comprehension
English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.英语学习,包括听、说、读、写多种技能的培养,其中最基本的应是阅读能力了。在现在的英语考试中,对阅读能力的要求很高。阅读题的分数在整个试卷中占有很大的比重,而这一部分得分的多少,往往决定了学生考分的高低。英语的阅读内容涉及的范围较广,有关于历史的也有关现实生活的,有故事性的文章,也有经济、科技、军事等方面的文章,这样的阅读内容要求学生有比较广泛的知识面、兴趣和较强的分析理解判断能力。可以说,阅读理解能力的提高是一个学生综合能力提高的过程,而要想提高学生的英语阅读能力,并非易事,先要弄清影响学生阅读理解能力的原因。通过对学生的调查发现,下面这些是影响学生阅读理解能力的主要因素:1. 词汇量少,对词语理解不准确,不全面。2. 背景知识的缺乏,影响对整篇文章的理解。3. 对英语表达的思维模式和句子结构不熟悉,造成文章理解的困难。4. 不良的阅读习惯,既影响阅读速度,又妨碍学生获取信息的准确性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的阅读技巧,阅读效果不佳。找出了影响学生阅读能力的主要因素后,就应针对这些方面采取措施,加强专项训练来提高学生的阅读能力。
Ⅵ 请问,英文简历中的“有较强的阅读能力”怎么翻译比较好谢谢
stronger capability of reading
Ⅶ 能真正提高英语阅读能力的书
您好
我个人抄认为英语阅读能力的提高不在于你的阅读量,而在于阅读技巧的提升。杂志或书籍旨在为那些想增加英语单词理解应用能力或扩大词汇量的人服务,对于阅读能力的提升可以说是微乎其微。真正提高英语阅读能力应该是为你将要面对的考试所出版的真题或者说你的教科书。比如对于大学四级考试,历年的四级真题就是对阅读能力的训练。
如果你需要杂志或书的话,可以推荐几本,比如中国日报英文版(强烈推荐)、英语沙龙、英语广场、洪恩在线出版的书籍、新东方网站、哈利波特英文原版(强烈推荐)等,还有就是verycd上共享的杂志可以参考下。自己根据实际情况参考。
Ⅷ 看英文作文来提高阅读能力用英文怎么说。。
看英文作文来提高阅读能力:
to improve your reading abilities through reading English compositions
采纳哦
Ⅸ 如何提高阅读能力的英语作文
给你找了些素材。。。。那个附件里面有更全的素材,如果文章的组织不懂再追问我!!!
In the modern age of information, reading truly is a fundamental survival skill. Here are ten tips that anyone can use to improve their reading skills:
1. You don't have to be a great reader to get the point.
Some people read fast and remember everything. Others read slowly and take a couple of times to get all the information. It doesn't matter, really, so long as when you read, you get the information you're seeking.
2. Know WHY you're reading.
Are you reading for entertainment or to learn something? Decide why you're reading before you start and you'll greatly improve your comprehension and your enjoyment.
3. You don't need to read everything.
Not every magazine, letter, and email you receive contains information you need. In fact, most of it is simply junk. Throw it away, hit the delete key! Just doing this will double the amount of time you have available to read.
4. You don't need to read all of what you DO read.
Do you read every article of every magazine, every chapter of every book? If so, you're probably spending a lot of time reading stuff you don't need.
Be choosy: select the chapters and articles that are important. Ignore the rest.
5. Scan before you read.
Look at the table of contents, index, topic headers, photo captions, etc. These will help you determine if, a) you have a real interest in this reading, and b) what information you're likely to get from it.
6. Prioritize your reading.
You can't read everything all at once (and wouldn't want to). If it's important, read it now. If it's not, let it wait.
7. Optimize your reading environment.
You'll read faster and comprehend more if you read in an environment that's comfortable for you.
8. Once you start, don't stop!
Read each item straight through. If you finish and have questions, go back and re-read the pertinent sections. If you don't have questions, you got what you needed and are ready to move on.
9. Focus.
Remember, you're reading with a purpose, so focus on that purpose and the material. If you lose interest or keep losing your place, take a break or read something else. You can keep track of where you are by following along with your hand. This simple technique helps you focus and increase your concentration.
10. Practice!
The more you read, the better reader you'll become (and smarter, too)! So, feed your mind: read!
Ⅹ 阅读能力的重要性英语
As the development of the world, there is more and more entertainment for people to kill time. Reading used to be an important amusement. But now there are less and less people fond of reading. But there are still a large number of people stand on the side of reading. For me, I think reading is very important. The reasons are as following.
随着世界的发展,越来越多娱乐供人们消磨时光。阅读在过去常常就是一种重要的娱乐。但现在却越来越少人喜欢阅读了。但仍然还有很多人是喜欢看书的。对我来说,我认为阅读是很重要的。理由如下。
First of all, reading can broaden our vision. The main way we learn the things happen long time ago is according to the book. People will try their best to write the things in their stage in their way. When we read books, we have the opportunity to learn everything. The content in the books contains the knowledge all over the world and every aspect. We can read the knowledge about biography, science, technology, culture, economic and so on from the book. It is hard not to broaden vision from reading.
首先,阅读可以开阔我们的视野。我们了解很久以前发生的事情的主要方式是通过阅读。人们用他们自己的方式尽自己最大的努力写关于他们那个年代的事情。我们看书的时候,我们才有机会了解到一切。书中的内容包含知识的方方面面。通过书籍我们可以了解到关于传记,科学,技术,文化,经济等方面的知识。从阅读中,我们的视野很难不被拓宽。
Secondly, reading can cultivate our taste. I am sure that reading some elegant sentence or the beautiful things described in the book will make us feel relax and comfortable. And we all know that the more knowledge a person has, the better-behaved he will be. I think this is the charming of reading. If there are more people like reading, the world will become more civilized.
其次,阅读可以陶冶我们的情操。我相信阅读一些优美的句子或者书中描述的美丽东西会使我们感到放松和舒适。我们都知道一个人拥有的知识越多,那个人就会表现得越好。我觉得这就是阅读的魅力。如果有更多的人喜欢阅读,这个世界会变得更加文明。
The importance mentioned above just a part of reading. It has so many advantages that I can’t list all in a short time. It is irreplaceable in human beings’ life.
上面所提到的重要性只是其中一部分。阅读有很多的优点,在短时间内我都不能一一列举我不能列举。它在人类的生活中是不可替代的。