英语的完形和阅读题目
⑴ 求英语阅读题和完形填空题
To find out whether bees(蜜蜂)can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard(硬纸版)with a drop of syrup(糖浆)on it. After a short time, bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive(蜂房)and give the syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card.
Picture 1
1. How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment?
A. Two: one blue and one red
B. Three: two blue and one red
C. Three: one blue and two red
D. Four: two blue and two red
2. If Picture 1 below shows the table top ring Step 1 of the experiment, which of A, B, C, D in Picture 2 shows the table top ring Step 2?
Picture 2
3. During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to ________.
A. the blue card with syrup on it
B. the new blue card with no syrup on it
C. the empty space where the original(原先的)blue card was
D. the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card
4. The experiment has proved(证明)that bees ________.
A. cannot see colors B. can see colors
C. can not see blue D. cannot see red
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Bees Love Blue B. Bees Love Syrup
C. Bees, Color and Syrup D. Can Bees See Color?
Keys: 1-5 BCBBD
(十二)
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed ring the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
1. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space B. in the atmosphere
C. above the ground D. above space
2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. ring they study satellite pictures
4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways
D. weather forecasting
Keys: 1-5 ACBDD
(十三)
In almost every big university(大学)in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances(机会)to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points(点).
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.
Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.
Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.
The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
1. The passage talks about ___________.
A. football B. how to play football
C. American sports D. American football
2. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.
A. kick B. throw C. run with D. catch
3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.
A. ten yards is a long way
B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near
C. the playing field is very large
D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one
4. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.
A. receive six points
B. play eleven games in the season
C. are the best teams
D. move the ball to the end of the field
5. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?
A. Jumping B. Dancing C. Crying D. Shouting
Keys: 1-5 DABCC
(十四)
“Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?”About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher.
The student got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew two circles(圆). Within(在……里面)the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger, as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That makes it clear that who has more chances(机会)to face something still unknown.
1. The great learned man believed that ________.
A. a teacher has more questions
B. a student has more questions
C. both a teacher and a student have questions
D. everyone, except a teacher, has more questions
2. The student thought that ________.
A. a student’s knowledge is less than his teacher’s because it comes from the teacher
B. a teacher can not necessarily answer all the questions his students ask
C. those who have less knowledge have more questions
D. anyone who learns more has more questions
3. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded(推断)that ________.
A. a student should learn from his teacher
B. a teacher does not have so many questions as his student
C. a student knows more than his teacher
D. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn’t know
4. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?
A. You Will Never Learn Enough
B. A Teacher and His Student
C. There Is No Limit to Knowledge
D. One Is Never Too Old to Learn
5. We can often find such an article in ________.
A. the Palace Museum B. any book
C. a newspaper of magazine D. An encyclopedia(网络全书)
Keys: 1-5 ACDBA
(十五)
Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压)together., it became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河).
Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.
A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path(路) down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.
1. The snow that fell on the mountain
A. became snowman B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain
2. The word in the story that means a river of ice is __________.
3. The story says, “The snow did not melt. It became deep and heavy”. The word it means ____.
4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to be
B. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.
C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.
5. How fast did the glacier move? (Which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)
A. Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year.
B. Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.
C. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day.
6. The main idea of the whole story is that _______.
A. snow is heavy B. the high land never changes
C. glaciers changed the land
Key: 1.C 2. glacier 3.snow 3.A 4.C 5.C
(十六)
Long ago, people in Rome(罗马) talked to one another in Latin(拉丁文). Pupils in school learned to read and write in Latin. Books are in Latin.
Some Romans(罗马人) went to other parts of the world. They took their language with them. Soon Latin was used in many countries. It became a world language.
People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New languages had come from the old one.
People do not talk to one another in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words. You do, too. Street, wall, city, and salt are some of the Latin words we use. You are a pupil in school. Pupil is a Latin word. It means “little doll”.
1. Latin was used by people in _____.
A. Rome B. the United States C. Greece(希腊) D. Texas
2. The word in the story that means what people speak and write is ______
3. The story says, “People do not talk to each other in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words,” The word they means ________.
4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A. It is not good to change a language.
B. Pupils in schools today play with dolls.
C. Not many people can read Latin today.
5. What happened to Latin when it was taken to other countries?(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)
A. In each land, people talked about each other.
B. In each land, they changed the language a little
C. In each land, the children had to speak some Latin.
6. The main idea of the whole story is that ________.
A. Romans did not like to stay home
B. people in old Rome talked a lot to each other.
C. Latin changed as it moved from land to land.
Key: 1. A 2. language 3. people 4. C 5. B 6. C
(十七)
A Leg Walking Right
Here are some signs + - x…, the signs are very different. They mean very different things. When you see them, you know what to do. This sign + means that you will add some numerals. This sign—means that you will take one numeral away from another. You will subtract(减去). What will you do when you see x and… ?
Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs to remember. Look at these two signs… .The ancient Egyptians used these signs. A picture of a leg walking to the left told them to add some numerals. A picture of a leg walking to the right told them to subtract.
In the 1500s people used this printed(印刷的) sign & to add numerals. After a while the sign began to look like this… .Later, the sign became +.
How much is 2…2?
1. What do you do when you see this sign +?
A. Walk away B. Write a numeral C. Read a sign D. Add
2. The word in the story that means to take one numeral away from another is _____.
3. The story says, “Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs to remember”. The word they means ______.
4. Which of the following does this story lead to believe?
A. Egyptians could not add numerals together
B. All Egyptians had two left legs.
C. Our signs are not hard to understand
5. What did the sign to add numerals begin to look like(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book)?
A. After a while, the sign began to look like this… .
B. After a while, the sign began to look like this +.
C. After a while, the sign began to look like this &.
6. The main idea of the whole story is that ______.
A. the signs for adding and subtracting have changed.
B. People could not write in the 1500s
C. the old signs were good for Egyptians but not for us
Key: 1.D 2.substract 3.signs 4.C 5.A 6.A
(十八)
Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
(Words: 161 Minutes: 3 )
1. Mexico is ____the USA.
A. on the south of B. on the north of
C. a part of D. as large as
2. Mexicans speak______.
A. English C. French
B. Spanish D. Latin(拉丁语)
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.
D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.
4. Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in ______.
A. America B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico
5. The best title (题目) of the passage is ___.
A. Mexico City B. Mexico's plants
C. Mexico D. Mexico's population
[Key] 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C
(十九)
A Trip to the Forest
One day Bob took two of his friends in-to the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it start-ed to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would hap-pen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!
1. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____.
A. build their camp
B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow
D. watch the trees in the forest
2. They could not find their way back be-cause ____.
A. there was only one road to their camp
B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all
D. everything was covered by the white snow
3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.
A. John's house B. the camp
C. the forest D. the mountains
4. The horses stopped because____.
A. it was getting late
B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they knew that they had got to the camp
D. they had seen John's house
5. The story happened ____.
A. on a cold winter day
B. on a dark snowy evening
C. in a cold camp far from villages
D. at night when nothing could be seen
[Key] 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
(二十)
Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.
"Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼)."
So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.
"What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.
Choose the right answer
1. The two farmers were _____.
A. going home
B. going to the field
C. going to work
D. going to see their friend
2. The two farmers _____ on that day.
A. had a holiday
B. didn't work
C. worked hard
D. wanted to quarrel with each other
3. When there are black block clouds in the sky, _____.
A. it will rain soon
B. it will be fine
C. it will get hot
D. the sun is shining brightly
4. The two farmers fought in words because _____.
A. they were hungry
B. it rained
C. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn't think so
D. they both hoped for rain
5. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He _____.
A. wanted to make friends with them
B. joined them in the quarrel
C. wanted to know why they were quarreling
D. had nothings to do
6. How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful? _____.
A. None B. One C. Two D. Three
Keys: ACACCB
⑵ 怎么提高英语完形填空和阅读理解能力
其实我以前英语也不好,现在想起来其实还是下的功夫不够,没有学习英语的习惯。
提高阅版读:
首先要权考虑单词量,除了懂得单词的意思,最好收集一下以往做过阅读遇到的生词。当然不是所有不会的词都要记,要记住那些对理解文章意思,影响做题的词就行了。
然后要习惯英语阅读,减少把英语翻译成中文的时间,加快你做题的速度。这得有一定阅读量的积累~
最后要总结下题型,其实这个一般没有什么特别大的用处,因为你要是阅读实力提高了国内考试一般不会出的太难。但如果你发现有某几种题型你总是错,那就有必要总结一下了~
提高完型:
完型的主要有两点要注意
1.把握大局。这个平常总结下文章结构,看看观点是怎样表达的,做题的时候一定要大概先扫读下全篇(但不要读得太细,要不浪费时间)
2.注意搭配。这个很难,因为搭配不仅是动宾搭配,还有一些连词,形容词等等。建议每次做完题后都要反复推敲错题,体会下为什么这么搭配,久而久之就会有经验了~
其实学习英语就得靠下功夫,总是考题型和投机取巧是不行的~英语很重要哦,无论是什么时候!好好加油吧~希望我说的有对你有所帮助!
⑶ 为什么高中的英语完形填空和阅读理解会那么难哦要怎么提高自己做这些题目的能力啊
嘿嘿,我也是和你一样哈。但是后来我们老师给我们传授经验,我觉得还可以,就给你说说回哈。
完形填空最答好先读一次,把它的主要意思理解到了,然后就像楼上说的那样第二次就精读并开始选择答案,而完形填空的答案有几个是考你分析几个单词相近意思的不同用法,这就需要你平时的积累咯哈。还有就是几个语法分析,到底是定语从句还是其他的主语从句,上课多听老师讲语法自己再锻炼锻炼就好了哈。
做阅读的时候最好带着问题去做,其实每个问题都是按照那篇课文的时间或者事件的发展顺序来的,这样又节约了时间,对吧。
⑷ 怎样学好英语完形和阅读
对于英语完型和阅读.首先我想说,这是难点也是重点,做好完型确实不是容易的事.但万事都有解决的办法,就看自己愿不愿意去尝试了.
可以买些阅读和完型的书,可以分成精做和粗做.所谓精做,就是把题目当成考试一样,认真对待,做完后及时订正,找出错误的答案,并注意自己错在哪里,消化,理解.从一次又一次的错误中找寻根本原因.明白自己到底是不认真,还是语法不通或是词汇量不够.
还可以粗做.比如闲暇的时候,睡前的时候,拿起阅读或完型读一读,把它当作小说,娱乐的方式,从心底里热爱它.读过一遍后题目可不必去做,但要明白文章的意思.这样可以在一次又一次的简单的训练形式中提高自己的阅读速度,节省下思考问题的时间.也可增加语感.
这是私下做的功夫.对于考场上的阅读完型还要多加注意方法.
做完型的时候可以有两种办法.一种是先通读一遍,不看底下的选项,大致了解意思.头脑中还可先想象没空可能要填的词语.粗读一遍之后再做,这样可以节省时间,做时也很有底.
第二种方法,一遍读一遍做,把你中意的答案从底下搬到空格中,认真做完后,快速通读两遍,把写上去的选项也读进去.这样可以尽量减少自己不该犯的错,提高准确率.应用平常的语感是读时候的关键.这也是不错的方法.
对于阅读,应该先看问题,明确问的是什么,带着问题去看文章,这样比较有针对性,遗忘率会减少.读文章的时候,遇到和问题有关的内容可以稍作笔记,最后对照问题寻找正确答案.
由于你说自己的英语基础好,所以利用正确的方式做阅读完型一定会大有收获.
我也是一名高中生,只是根据平时的经验给你些建议.
祝你早日取得好成绩
⑸ 怎样做好英语阅读理解和完形填空
完形填空:1. 通读全文,领会大意
完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是绝不可省的一步。
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必然承上启下,前呼后应,句与句之间 也一定紧密相连,形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题,可以置之不理。如果与答题有关,可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。
完形填空实际上是一种障碍性阅读理解题。因此,在解题之前,先要把文章通读一遍,对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。然后对留空的句子进行分析,看他在该句所处的位置和作用,再从所给的选项中找出要填写什么词。
2. 紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案
在通读全文的基础上,对各备选答案应进行对比分析。分析时应注意以下几点:
(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?
(2) 如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。
(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词,就应考虑是用原级或是比较级,还是最高级。
(4) 如果需要填的是动词,则要考虑东西的时态,语态,人称变化,语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing形式)的一般式,被动式和完成式等。
(5) 如果需要填空的是介词,则要注意固定搭配的用法。
(6) 如果需要填的是冠词,则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。
(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型的完整。
3. 瞻前顾后,全文贯通
短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。一般说来,所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候,才是正确答案。因此,必须注意上下的参照,连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来,切记不要耽误太久,可暂放一边,待其他答案选好之后,再回过头来仔细推敲。
试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体,空白处所需要选的答案只是整体中的一部分。有时候,所选答案从局部看是可行的,但从整体看,不见的是最佳的答案。这时就要局部服从整体,从短文的整体内容出发,重新选择答案。对于那些拿不定主意或未能选答的空白,不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上,要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来,就可豁然开朗,很容易选出正确答案。
4. 复查核对,决定取舍
全部题目作完以后,要仔细考查核对。其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍,凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来,然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照,务求一一过关,避免遗漏。若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同,不要急于涂改,待认真斟酌核实后,再决定取舍。
另外,在平时的练习中,对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍,通过反复的练习,不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识,而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。
阅读理解:说白了就是半蒙半猜
读懂大部分,其余都是猜出来的,因为不可能所有词汇都懂,即使都懂,在不同语境下理解也有不同。
多读多练习,培养语感是王道
读不懂,说明词汇量掌握太少,读不明白,说明语感太差,都不是所谓捷径能够解决的问题。
即使有什么技巧,也不会起很大作用。
⑹ 怎样提高初中英语完形填空和阅读理解
怎样学好高中英语?找到答题技巧
现在我们不管是在哪个阶段学习,英语这也是一种必须学习的科目,但是英语对于女孩来讲,还是比较拿手的,但是对于男孩子来讲,这真是一件头痛的事情,你们该怎样学好高中英语,你们都知道英语这个科目有哪些类型?分为几个板块?
高中英语知识点
现在的孩子们应该都有自己拿手的科目,还有自己不喜欢的科目,但是对于男孩子来讲应该拉分的科目就是英语吧,对于怎样学好高中英语我给你们说了很多关于英语的答题技巧,希望可以帮助到你们.
⑺ 高考英语阅读理解与完形填空150篇 难度如何
雅思阅读判断题技巧汇总!雅思阅读考试一共有三篇文章,每篇文章的题目数量不一样,题目的类型也不相同,其中比较常见也是让考生比较头疼的是每次都会遇见的判断题,尤其是再区分“False”和“Not Given”的时候,会影响考生的判断,那么雅思阅读判断题技巧有哪些呢,下面小编为大家一一道来。
1、题目实在考察考生对文章跳读、扫读和对细节进行阅读理解的能力,题目和文章的顺序基本对应,这里小编考生建议先看题,带这这些问题去阅读文章,在文章中确定段落之后,再快速阅读该段落,定位到相关位置,是进行判断。
2、一般如果题目和原文是同义表达,或是对原文句子进行了合理的推理,都是TURE;如果题目与原文相反,或者原文说A和B都可以,而题目说只有A或B才可以,或者是原文表达的是一种可能性,但是题目强调是既定事实,再或者原文和题目使用了不同的表范围、频率的词,一种是题目中去掉了原文中包含有条件的成分,以上五种情况都选FALSE;那么NOT GIVEN呢?雅思阅读基本的情况是文章当中完全没有提及到,或是题目缩小了原文的范围,更加具体,或是原文中表达的是某种愿望和意向,题目却说成是事实,又或是题目中加入了原文本没有的比较。
3、具体如何运用这些原则需要在练习的过程中去细细体味,小编这里要提醒的是,判断题的书写问题。要按照题目的要求进行书写:如果题目要求写TRUE、FALSE、NOTGIVEN,写TRUE、FALSE、NOTGIVEN;如果题目要求写YES、NO、NOTGIVEN,写YES、NO、NOTGIVEN,也不能小写,也不能缩写。这也是需要在备考的时候养成良好的答题习惯。
这些关于雅思阅读判断题技巧大可以再平时复习中灵活运用,提高自己的正确率,争取考取满意的成绩。
⑻ 如何学好高中英语阅读和完形填空
怎样学好高中英语?找到答题技巧
现在我们不管是在哪个阶段学习,英语这也是一种必须学习的科目,但是英语对于女孩来讲,还是比较拿手的,但是对于男孩子来讲,这真是一件头痛的事情,你们该怎样学好高中英语,你们都知道英语这个科目有哪些类型?分为几个板块?
高中英语知识点
现在的孩子们应该都有自己拿手的科目,还有自己不喜欢的科目,但是对于男孩子来讲应该拉分的科目就是英语吧,对于怎样学好高中英语我给你们说了很多关于英语的答题技巧,希望可以帮助到你们.
⑼ 求大大推荐一本高中英语完形填空与阅读理解的练习书。
英语不是数学,不是你练完型,完型分数就会上去的,阅读也一样,没有背考点的做题等于浪费时间,背了该背的东西,不做题,照样可以拿高分。
我建议你现阶段就把高中所有课后单词都背完,总共就3500词,每天背100个,也就一个多月就可以背完第一轮,之后只要循环复习循环记忆,不怎么花时间就可以把单词记得很牢了。
可以这样来背,睡前1个小时用来背单词,刚醒来的20分钟用来复习前晚背过的内容,早读课复习10分钟,午饭后复习10分钟,晚饭前复习10分钟,这样一背四复习就可以比较好的记忆率
语法不是高中的重点,英语之所以没有突破就是因为你没有意识到高中英语和初中英语学习方法上的显著不同。从今年的各地的考点命中情况来看,今年部分卷子的难度普遍提高很多,考点的比例比以前提高很多,纯语法题降低到3分,所以学习就要更重视考点。
想要各个题型都得高分,就要抓住高中英语的学习方法,高中英语和初中不同,初中只要背单词,背语法,做题,就能考高分。但是高中如果还这样做的话,分数就很难突破。因为高中英语纯语法题不超过7.5分,大部分的得分都和考点相关。所以高中英语的正确学习方法是,整理扩展记忆考点。
所谓考点具体讲主要是词组,短语,固定用法,固定句式,固定搭配,以及一些词组化的语法内容,比如冠词,形容词,介词,分词这些内容都必须要具体词组化才能考,语法书上只有模棱两可的几句话。整理成考点三四千个。还有就是关于从句有涉有及到一些要点和口诀。整个高中总共有1.5万个考点。
这些考点可以涉及到卷子的各个题型,渗透到听力,单选,完型,阅读,写作里头,如果不会的话,丢分肯定是比较厉害的。有的时候这些考点作为选项,要求考生能理解或者能搭配。更多的时候直接作为理解点出现在题目里,文章中要求考生知道意思。
你想象一下做完型是不是碰到很多单词都是带着介词的,而且很多选项让你选介词的?这些都是考点,一个英语单词带了介词十有八九意思就和字面上的不一样了,这个时候你再按字面的意思去理解自然就中了出题人的圈套了。
完型的考法是很传统的,一部分的考点内容作为理解点穿插在句子中,一部分直接作为选项,如果考点没有背,很容易把考点拆开来按照字面的意思胡乱理解,那么完型就难免要丢分。
阅读也是考察考点的重要题型,我做阅读一定是先读文章的,因为我有背考点,而且高考阅读出题,一定都是围绕带有考点的句子来出题的,所以我边做卷子,变划带考点的句子,读完文章大概也知道可能问什么问题了,解题的时候自然不会被误导。
听力里头考点不是出现在听力原文中,就是出现在题目里,总是不会用相同的词,但是意思是一样的表达,只有背过考点,才能在短暂的时间内理解意思,选出对应答案,否则只听到单词,出卷人放一个中心词的近义词在选项里头,你就中圈套了。
作文很多时候出卷人在引导考生作答的时候就设计好了一些表达必须用到一些词组短语,如果你心领神会知道是哪些词组短语,正好用上,在内容上就肯定能得比较好的分数,加上有练字,字写得漂亮分数就自然高了。
任务型书写是阅读和填空的综合,首先阅读里头出现的单词,词组,短语的意思你都要懂,其次,阅读里头的单词你要能转换成词组和短语,或者词组和短语你要能转换成单词填入空中,这对于大家的英语能力要求很高,也是需要大量整理和记忆考点的。
语法填空题一般有三分之一是单词题,三分之一是时态语态题目,还有三分之一就是考固定搭配,词组,短语的记忆,也是最难的部分,所以要拿到这三分之一的难点分数和别人拉开分数,还是要背考点。
改错,一般来说格式很固定,1题正确项考两种表达法都正确。2个联系上下文,一般就是时态和语态题,7个考词组和短语的搭配。一般来说丢分就丢在除联系上下文外的这8个题型上,这8题都和考点有关,你没背过分数自然就低了。
所以不管你的省份现在考什么题型,高考如何改革,题型怎么变,从目前出现的各类题型来看 ,考点是贯穿各个题型的,也可以在任何题型中出现,所以必须好好记忆。单选就更不用说了
现在高考卷难度不大,纯语法题都是送分题,不必把太多的精力放在语法上,语法不是高中英语的学习重点。高考出卷人默认大家考上高中语法都没有大问题,所以是间接的在句子中涉及一定的语法,不要求掌握,只要考生能读懂意思就ok。从我在廖唯伟吧发的各个省份的命中率分析报告上也可以看得出来。
英语不是数学,一个劲的拼命做题是不会有任何效果的,反而还浪费时间。你现在英语方面的问题,主要的原因是你还在用初中的方法,背单词,做题。这样对于高中是不够的。高考英语涉及到非常多的考点,这些考点贯穿于各个题型之中,必须要总结记忆才能提高分数,而且对于各个题型可以一通百通
虽然考点很多,但是涉及的单词只有高中最重点的2000多个单词,所以背考点的过程又可以进一步加强重点单词的记忆。解决你单词会认不会写的问题。同时考点看得懂了,自然能增加对阅读题里头涉及的考点的敏感性,阅读题的题目都是围绕这些带有考点的句子来出的,对于提高解题正确性肯定是帮助很大。
考点1万多个看起来有点吓人,但是比单词好背很多,因为考点很具有逻辑,有逻辑的东西背起来就很快,所以记忆力很差的人背考点多多少少也会记住很多内容。你的记忆力其实也不差,所以记住肯定没有问题,看你有没努力。
考点是要自己好好整理扩展的。在整理考点方面,如果你愿意自己花时间自己整理的话,那么这样的笔记当然肯定是最好的。只要有毅力和耐心,我的这种学习模式,是完全可以复制的。在整理考点上可以模仿我的高考笔记的整理方法。准备一本牛津英汉双解高阶词典。
可以模仿我的笔记的整理思路 1 课后单词所有在牛津中有涉及到固定用法的内容全部整理出来 2 错题猜题课堂提到的考点整理出来,老师说的考点务必在牛津查一遍,因为必然有很多错误 3 平时阅读时遇到的考点内容加以整理 4 整理可以词组化的语法点如介词冠词分词动词,还有可以口诀化从句相关语法内容
现在开始整理考点的话,时间上面的压力有点大,但是以后整理就肯定来不及了。我在高中的时候整理自己的英语笔记,把15000多个考点整理完,差不多花了两千多个小时,每次5个小时,400多个晚上,所以造成了自己偏科比较严重。但是有代价自然也就会有收获,单单英语一科就可以赢别人三四十分。
也就在于整理考点这种学习方法是能够非常扎实的掌握这些语言点的。而且这些内容是高考要考的,在有产出的事情上投入大量的时间,自然最后回报的东西要更多。只是我觉得如果当时我花了两千多个小时能够省下来放在其他科目上的话那么总分可能还会更高。只不过当时没有这个条件,没人有这个想法。
当然如果你也可以在背我整理的笔记的基础上再消化,并且运用我的方法整理自己的错题考点,这样你可以省掉一大笔整理考点的时间,同时也可以根据自己的情况背一些自身缺漏的考点,效果应该会更好,毕竟高中剩下时间就有可能赢得分数。
我就是用这种方法,特别用功的整理记忆,所以才以非常差的记忆力考到除作文部分以外满分的成绩的,总分145分。我的用户里头最高分的那个既是天才,又能像吊丝一样努力,所以最后考了148分,差一分就可以当省英语单科状元了。所以你只要好好努力突破高分也是有机会的。150分卷你至少要定目标到120以上
如果对考点有不明白,可以在我的个人贴吧廖唯伟吧看各个高考大省2012和2013的考点命中率分析报告,划红线的都是被命中的考点,相信对你总结记忆考点会有很大的帮助。
已经完成的2013考点命中率分析报告有2013新课标1卷91% 2013新课标2卷94% 2013上海卷97% 2013北京卷94% 2013天津卷95% 2013广东卷95% 2013山东卷92% 2013江苏卷92% 湖北卷98% 安徽卷97% 湖南97% 四川97% 辽宁98% 在 廖唯伟吧 顶部导航可以找到