英语任务型阅读常见短语转化
❶ 高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schele / agenda 百分比：percentage
性别 :sex 年龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: indivial
细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison
时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情节 : plot 高潮 : climax
结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧，给分哦！！
❷ 高考英语任务型阅读常见词汇
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点： , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schele / agenda 百分比：percentage
性别 :sex 年龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: indivial
细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison
时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情节 : plot 高潮 : climax
结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧，给分哦！！
❸ 英语任务型阅读常用词汇
高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词
名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)
cause 原因
effect结果,影响,效果
process过程
process过程
consequence结局,后果
development进展.发展
process过程
clue线索
evidence证据,物证
instruction说明,指令,指示
connection联系,连接
conclusion结论
judgement判断(力)
proof证据,证明
analysis分析
explanation解释,说明
comparison比较
example例子
sample样品
point论点,要点
focus焦点
argument议论,论据,理由
solution解决办法,答案
description描述
fact事实
reason理由
excuse借口
procere程序,手续
step步骤
method(way)方法
measure措施
means方法,手段,工具
program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程
progress进步
proposal提议,建议
suggestion建议
proportion比例
part组成部分,零件
message口信,短信,旨意
information信息,消息
material材料,素材
detail细节,详情
purpose目的,意图
goal目的,目标
advantage优势,长处,有利条件
disadvantage不利条件
equipment设备instrument器材
situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势
view观点,见解
attitude态度
destination目的地
route路线,航线
course过程,经过.课程
subject科目,学科
direction方向
directions用法,指示,说明书
tips提示,建议
number数目
figure数字,形状,图形
organization组织
structure结构,构造
function功能
principle原理,原则
institute团体,机构
announcement通知,公告
features特征
measurement计量
state状态,形态
shape形态
size大小,尺寸,型号
height高度
weight重量
length长度
width宽度
depth深度
amount(quantity)数量
quality质量
type, variety，sort, kind类型,种类
form形式
style风格,款式,式样
businessman商人
manager经理
nationality民族,国籍
sex性别
male男性
female女性
occupation(job)职业,工作
profession职业
address地址
location位置,场所,方位
position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位
staff职员
scene场面,现场
spot场所,地点
climate气候
surroundings周围环境
scenery风景,景色
landscape风景,地貌
interests兴趣
hobbies业余爱好
preference偏爱(物),喜好
sense感觉,感受,意识
feeling感觉,感情
affection情感,爱情
emotion情绪,情感
passion激情,热情
expectation期待,希望
intention意图,打算
action动作,行动
behavior举止,行为,习惯
nature自然,天性,本性,性质
character性格
characteristic特征
memories回忆,往事
degree度数,程度,等级学位
grade年级,成绩,评语
mark分数,成绩
content内容,目录
items项目,条目
experience经历,经验
times(ages)时代,时期
period(一段)时期,时间
partner合作者,伙伴
relative亲戚,亲属
courage勇气,胆量
pressure压力
discouragement灰心,气馁
discovery发现,被发现之事
supplies供应(品)
offers提供,出价
income收入
expense开支,开销,花费
export(s)出口(商品)
import(s)进口(商品)
rate税率,费率
tax税
price价格
cost(s)代价,价格,成本
profit利润
loss亏损
proct产品,产量
proction生产,产品
consumption消费
consumer消费者
customer顾客
complainant投诉者
demand 要求
complaints 投诉
conflict 冲突，矛盾
settlement 解决
treatment 处理，治疗
events重大事件
influence影响(力 )
significance意义
achievement成就
difference差异
similarity相似,相同
agreement意义一致
disagreement分歧
usage用法
caution注意(事项)
demand要求
reply回答,回复
ability能力
possibility可能性
attempt尝试
experiment试验
average平均数
total总计,总数
speed速度
frequency频率
disaster灾难
survivor幸存者
rescue营救,救助
prevention预防(方案)
damages损失,损害
deaths死亡(事例)
flood洪水,水灾
drought旱灾
population 人口
employment就业
unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数
survey调查
data数据,资料
strategy策略
policy政策
applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者
volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者
organizer组织者
participant参与者
tradition传统
religion宗教
stage阶段,舞台
level水平
fault缺点,毛病
feature特征
range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度
subhealthy 亚健康
resources 资源
source 源头，来源，出处
reaction 反应
二、动词(或以动名词,过去式形式出现)
increase增加
decrease降低,下降
rece减少
remove除掉,移去,转移
absorb吸收
release释放
measure测量
weigh称......(重)
sort 分类
rise上升
drop下降
win取胜,赢
lose失去,输掉(比赛等)
attract吸引
imagine想象
rebuilt重建
invent发明
discovery 发现
create创造
found建立,成立
form形成,养成
develop培养,开发
change改变
reform改革
cover覆盖,采访,涵盖
record记录
break破坏,打破
destroy破坏,毁掉
damage损坏
ruin毁灭
spread传播,扩散
broadcast广播
inform通知
announce宣布,通报
expand扩展,扩大
strengthen加强
settle 解决，平息
三.形容词/副词
successful成功的
satisfied满意的
disappointed失望的
essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的
natural自然的
man-made人造的
artificial人工的,人造的
imaginary想象的
considerable可考虑的
considerate体贴的
possible可能的
potential潜在的
positive积极的,正面的
negative消极的负面的
wide宽的
broad宽阔的
narrow窄的
physical身体的,体力的
mental精神的,心理的
physically在身体方面,
mentally从身体上，在精神(心理)上
healthy健康的
disabled残疾的
terrible可怕的
horrible恐怖的,可怕的
surprising令人惊讶的
astonishing令人吃惊的
amazed感到惊讶的
nervous(upset)紧张的（不安定）
comfortable舒适的
relaxed放松的
miserable悲惨的
lovely可爱的
naughty淘气的,顽皮的
accessible(easygoing)容易相处的,平易近人的
ancient古代的
modern现代的
cultural文化的
historical历史的
national全国性的
personal个人的
private私人的,私立的
public公共的
convenient方便的,便捷的
available可利用的,有空的,可得到的
extremely及其,非常
frequently经常,频繁地
strictly严格地
fiercely剧烈地
cautiously小心地,谨慎地
casually随意地,不拘小节地
home 家,国内
abroad 国外
optimistic乐观的
pessimistic悲观的
permanent 永久的，不变的
temporary 临时的，暂时的
regular 固定的，定期的
书面表达中可能遇到的专门短语
travel agent 旅行代理人
travel agency 旅行社
employment agency 职业介绍所
advertising agent广告代理商
possible solutions 可能的解决办法
application form 申请表
mental disorder 精神错乱
mental trouble/problem 心理障碍
crime rates 犯罪率
public opinion 舆论
a speed limit 速度限制
financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机
economic growth 经济增长
national economy 国民经济
economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案
essential qualification 必备的资格
reasonable price合理的价格
attractive price 诱人的价格
issue price 发行价格
promotion ambassador 形象大使
promotion campaign 推广活动，促销活动
traditional activities 传统活动
tip-top talent 拔尖人才
talents exchange 人才交流
talent bank/ brain bank 人才库
reserve of talents人才储备
brain drain 人才流失
the personnel market 人才市场
on-the-job training 岗位培训
white heat 白热化
white paper 白皮书
the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓
issue of common concern共同关心的问题
space tourism 太空游
junk e-mail 垃圾邮件
anti-virus software 防病毒软件
separate waste collection 垃圾分类收集
cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长
marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动
refugee camp 难民营
engage in writing 爬格子，潜心写作
recycled paper 再生环保纸
instant food; convenience food 方便食品
environment-friendly battery 环保电池
environment-friendly car环保汽车
chief justice 大法官
visiting scholar 访问学者
job hunter 求职者
attached middle school附属中学
white agriculture 白色农业
disaster-affected area受灾地区
accompanying satellite 伴飞卫星
return satellite返回式卫星
air defense force防空部队
sample survey 抽样调查
viewing rate 收视率
coverage rate 覆盖率
regional cooperation 区域合作
geological disaster 地质灾害
generation gap 代沟
mouse potato 电脑迷
electronic pet 电子宠物
electric currency; =electric money电子货币
electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子商务
cultural diversity 文化多样性
biological diversity 生物多样性
source of the information 消息来源
radiation treatment 放疗
I smell a rat. 感到不妙
sense of personal achievement 个人成就感
wait-and-see attitude观望态度
business forecasting商业预测
summit conference首脑会议
❹ 英语任务型阅读中答题常用总结性单词
1. 标题title
2. 主题topic
3. 原因cause/reason
4. 结果result
5. 措施/步骤measure/step
6. 方法solution/way/manner/approach/method
7. 态度attitude
8. 趋势tendency
9. 结论
10. 建议suggestion/tip/proposal/advice
11. 要求requirement/demand
12. 问题problem
13. 观点opinion/view/idea
14. 意义significance
15. 目的/目标 purpose/aim/goal
16. 影响effect/impact/influence
17. 定义definition
18. 来源source
19. 数量quantity
20. 质量quality
21. 优劣advantage/disadvantage
22. 特色.特征feature
23. 人物/角色character
24. 类型type/kind/sort
25. 情节plot
26. 内容content
27. 行为behavior
28. 重要性importance
29. 必要性necessity/must
30. 情感feeling/emotion
31. 异同difference/similarity
32. 外表appearance
33. 信息information
34. 人口population
35. 贡献contribution
36. 想象力imagination
37. 创造力creativity
38. 概括、总结summary
39. 要点、提纲outline
40. 其它time/place/situation/condition
❺ 初三英语任务型阅读中常用的词组代换，就是比如原文里do well in在题目中 就会让我们填be
1.do well in=be good at【擅长于做某事】
2.don't gorget=remember【不忘记】
3.be similar to=be the same as【与...一样】
4.seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】
5.nothing=not anything【没什么】
6.sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth【某物在某人身上看起来好】
7.prefer...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do【喜欢...更喜欢...】
8.Sb spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth【花费某人时间做某事】
9.deciside to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth【决定做某事】
10.suit=fit=be suitable for【适合...】
11.what to do with=how to deal with【怎么处理】
12.be of great value=be very important【很有价值】
13.why not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】
14.be of value to sb=be valuable to sb【对某人有价值】
15.plenty of=a number of=a great deal of【大量】
16.go on doing sth=continue doing sth【继续做某事】
17.return to=go back to【返还给...】
18.be full of=be filled with【被...充满】
19.be interested in=show an interest in【对...感兴趣】
20.hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry【匆忙做某事】
21.unless=if...not【除非】
22.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【如此的（一个）某物】
23.so that=in order to【为了】
24.need doing sth=need to be done【需要做某事】
25.alone=by oneself=of one's own【孤独的】
26.wonder=want to know【想知道】
27.pass away=die【去世】
28.send sb sth=send sth to sb【借给某人某物】
29.believe in sb=trust sb【相信某人】
30.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb【为...提供...】
31.join in=take part in【参加】
32.finally=at last=in the end【最后】
33.arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave...for...【到达】
34.actually=in fact【事实上】
35.make...with...=make...out of...【用...做...】
36.pay attention to=take notice of【注意...】
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❻ 高中英语任务型阅读总结性词汇
任务型阅读概括性词汇
1. 标题title
2. 主题topic
3. 原因/reason
4. 结果result
5. 措施/步骤measure/step
6. 方法solution/way/manner/approach/method
7. 态度attitude
8. 趋势tendency
9. 结论conclusion
10. 建议suggestion/tip/proposal/advice
11. 要求requirement/demand
12. 问题problem
13. 观点opinion/view/idea
14. 意义significance
15. 目的/目标 purpose/aim/goal
16. 影响effect/impact/influence
17. 定义definition
18. 来源source
19. 数量quantity
20. 质量quality
21. 优劣advantage/disadvantage
22. 特色.特征feature
23. 人物/角色character
24. 类型type/kind/sort
25. 情节plot
26. 内容content
27. 行为behavior
28. 重要性importance
29. 必要性necessity/must
30. 情感feeling/emotion
31. 异同difference/similarity
32. 外表appearance
33. 信息information
34. 人口population
35. 贡献contribution
36. 想象力imagination
37. 创造力creativity
38. 概括、总结summary
39. 要点、提纲outline
40. 其它time/place/situation/condition
❼ 谁有高考英语任务型阅读常用的词语替换，同义词
菩萨保佑。。。
❽ 如何解任务型阅读中的信息转换题
信息转换题顾名思义是难以从文章中直接地获得，而要依据文章中话语的含义进行反复地推敲才能获取，这是任务型阅读的难点之一，也是学生极易失分的地方。许多学生仅仅局限于从文章话语中去妄加推测，常常死搬硬套地直接从文章中找出相应的词汇填入后面的表格中，其结果必然会导致失误。如何才能正确地填词，本文在此将学生练习中出现的一些信息转换的形式加以归纳和比较，使学生能明确应如何依据文章中的表达内容去进行合理的转换。
一、相同意义短语间的转换
在英语中有时常常会碰到一些短语的表达，而这些短语又可以用其他的形式去替换，因此在解题时应首先吃透原文中短语的意思，并对照表格中的结构进行合理的转换，以确保填词的正确性。
1. When doing the financial transaction for the sale， insist on a cash payment， or cashers check.
to a cash payment or cashers check when doing financial transaction.
该句中的关键短语insist on意为“坚持”的意思，而表格中所提供的结构则是另外的形式，因此要明确哪一个短语可以替换insist on，由表格中空格后的介词to可知此处应填“Stick”，从而与上句构成意义上的一致。
2. The use of these resources cannot go on indefinitely—we would run out.
The use of these resources cant be replaced and they would be up.
原文论述了自然资源不可再生，我们将会用完。句中的关键短语为run out，而表格中却换用其他表达形式，由空格后所提供给的词汇up和前面的be可以判断该词应填“used”， 与文章中的run out异曲同工。
3. Another concern is that as medical expenses increase with age， the demands of the growing aged population will eventually lead to medical schemes to face bankruptcy.
The demands of the growing aged population will eventually in the bankruptcy of medical schemes.
对照表格的设计可以看出原文中的关键词为lead to，与之意义相近的短语有contribute to， result in或动词cause等。从表格后的空格所提供的词汇in可以判断此处应填“result”才能与原文中的意义对等。
4. Finally， an important step to ensure a bright future for all is to do away with negative stereotypes that see valuable members of society only as pensioners or patients.
People should get of negative stereotypes that see valuable members of society only as pensioners or patients.
阅读原文的句子可以知晓，其关键的短语是do away with意为“废除”的意思。而表格的设计则是以get开始，并与后面的介词of构成了固定的短语，由此可以确定此空格应填“rid”才能与原句的意思一脉相承。
通过上述的几例可以看出，在英语中有许多的短语在意义上常常可以替换使用，而命题者也常常会把一些意义相近的短语呈现于任务型阅读的设计中。因此在复习时学生应将某些意义相近的短语进行归纳才能有备无患。如：make use of与take advantage of；take part in与participate in；be made up of与 consist of 等这些短语中的advantage，participate，consist等词都是命题者在设计时常考虑的词汇。
❾ 英语任务型阅读，第一章是原文，求解第二章上的80题是如何转化的谢谢！
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