高考英语阅读理解读懂做错

① 高中英语阅读理解总是文章能看懂，但是题目总是错几个，怎么办呢

要理解细节。有些单词有多种意思，不同的意思有不同的用法，要多记单词。不让自己以为自己理解了，其实还是不懂，所以错了。推荐先看题目在文中找到句子画上线，反复推敲，用排除法
。

② 英语阅读理解 读懂了文章，但题目老做错，怎么办

阅读理解 顾名思义 浅层阅读 深层理解
两者区别 套句老梗 AI-thinking v.s. Brain thinking
放松心态 莫求极致 满分减二 也不碍事

③ 高考英语阅读怎么做。。。明明看懂文意却做不对。。

这不太可能，阅读理解真 跟单项选择和完型有点儿区别

阅读只要把意思理解对了，基本上就能做对了

这就是讲理解文章内容的题目，而不是讲语法

所以你说的情况，大概是你并没有一些人的理解对文章

④ 高三的，英语阅读理解错的越来越多怎么办

你做完阅读后不要就把题目丢一边
分析一下为什么做错
比如是没有看到原文答案还是分析主题错误还是自己主观认识错误
发现这些问题后下次注意些就好
不必做很多题目
题目只是巩固知识以及练习答题模式
加油

⑤ 英语阅读理解能读懂却总做错是怎么回事

大家都一样。。英语阅读理解有些时候你还发现其实这篇文章你没太理解，可是题目答的还不错。我的经验是先从题目入手，在来看文章。把跟题目联系紧密的细节看明白，效果会好一点。希望对你有帮助吧！

⑥ 英语阅读有时候能读懂但为什么选错怎么办

主旨大意题

主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。请看下面一个段落：

In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would
rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple
plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working
conditions were terrible.

◎What is the subject discussed in the text?

A. The writer’s unhappy school life

B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money

C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker

D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant

原文共有五个自然段，上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段，但是如果考生训练有素的话，只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。因为文章第一句说In the
course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather
forget，接着作者用but引出一个新的情况(即主题句)：none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an
apple plant. 再接下来又说：The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the
working conditions were terrible. 聪明的读者至此应该可以猜测到，下面的几个段落肯定是介绍这个apple plant
的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的working conditions 是如何的terrible
等。比较四个选项，只有选项D所表述内容合乎上面的分析，故选D。

事实细节题

顾名思义，事实细节题即指针对文章的某个事实或细节而设置的试题。事实细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换或简单换算)。请看下面一道事实细节题：

Tuition Fees(学费)

Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from
$5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: [email protected]

Accommodation(住宿)

You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month
with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For
further information: [email protected]

◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of
Waikato.

A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000

根据Tuition
fees一节的内容可知，一年的学费最低为5,000美元，再根据Accommodation(住宿)一节可知，除学费外，还有住宿费(每月100美元)和生活费(每月150美元)，即一年大约共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大学读书一年至少要花费5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案为B。

代词指代题

这类题要求考生根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义，它主要考查考生在一定语境中对上下文逻辑关系的正确理解。做这类题时，考生不仅要读懂相关句子的句意，理顺相关句子的逻辑关系，而且还要学会合理变通，尤其要学会变通理解其中的同义表达。请看下面一个片断和一个道词义猜测题：

Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves
to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time.
Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such
statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the
problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the
society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以预见的) sense
that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a “sudden insight” which
changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen,
everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the
rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.

What does the underlined word “this” refer to?

A. Great contributions to the society.

B. Long-time study of the subject matter.

C. Various statements about problem solving.

D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.

此题答案选B。答案的直接依据是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely
devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long
periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this
这两句话。从句意和句子结构上看，this在此指代的应是they have completely devoted themselves to the
subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of
time，比较四个选项，只有B与之吻合，因为选项中的long-time与原文中的over fairly long periods of
time属同义表达，选项中的study of the subject matter 与原文中的devoted themselves to the subject
matter of the problem属同义表达。

词义猜测题

即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点，同学们应引起充分重视。猜测生词词义的方法很多，常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。请看下面一道词义猜测题：

More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to
a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to
escape pressure(压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at
home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.

The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means
______.

A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination

此题答案选A。比较四个选项，同时结合常识，文中所提到的事实和数据应该是“调查和研究”得出的(其他几个选项可排除)。

推理判断题

即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。此时应特别注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不要误认为是在问“你”(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。请看下面一个段落：

Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to
find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my
head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and
withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two
full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they
were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.

By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to
______.

A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes

B. show the hardship of growing the roses

C. express her liking for the roses

D. express her care for the tomatoes

本文大意讲的是作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后非常大，影响到园中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西红柿美味的同时，又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花，面对两种选择，作者举棋不定。

此题要求考生推测作者说the prize so dearly won的意图，属推理判断题。此题答案选A，其推理依据主要有以下几点：一是作者在第1句用了
the task一词，将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”;二是作者在三个地方用了have to，表示摘西红柿不容易;三是作者还用了stand on my head,
reach down and under…等夸张性用词，充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。比较四个选项，显然只有选项A最佳。

请再看一道高考真题实例：

Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father. “But,
Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”

Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had
forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every
day. The big question is why.

Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if
you’re dead?

A. He was driving at great speed.

B. He was running across the street.

C. He didn’t have his safety belt on.

D. He didn’t take his medicine on time.

10岁的女儿对父亲说：“爸爸，你若死了，也就不可能健康了。”女儿为什么这样说呢?下文告诉我们：父亲匆匆忙忙在天黑之前开车赶回家，以便跑步锻炼身体，但却在开车回家时忘记系安全带。显然女儿是在责备父亲未系安全带开车，由此可推知答案应选
C。

⑦ 高考英语阅读理解，能看懂，却总是选不对答案，包括推断和主旨，觉得他的答案奇怪!我想控制在错一个以下。

首先这种题不抄能想歪想怪，要选最直截了当的答案。推断题我不知你说的是哪种，如果猜词意句意，要联系上下文，在要求猜测的文段周围仔细阅读。如果问“从文段中能推测出什么信息”，千万不可选那些文章中直接出现的语句，因为问题就是“推断”，要选那种文段中没直接提但是一目了然的选项。
主旨题本身难度就大。正确的选项对文段主旨概括的范围不能过大，一般可从文章首句，末句，段首句，段尾句，首段，末段找到答案。
关键在于多加练习，我以前这种题也常错的，你可以专门强化一下这类题。祝你成功！

⑧ 英语阅读总是要错，但文章看得懂，怎么办

先读题目，把题目看懂，把题目中一些可以代表的词语用来定位，定内位文章的相应段落，相应容语句。看懂句子，选择答案。
高中英语阅读不难的。本人当年是狂做了一本阅读书，做题目，做到了百分百对的感觉，百分百对的把握。高三高考英语考出前所未有的高分。

⑨ 高考英语阅读理解能看懂 但目做不对

我的经验：
1.做阅读理解题，先看题目再看文章，了解文章大概讲的是什专么。有时候后面题中属的表述有可能是前面题中某一选项的答案。
2.如果是句子推断，找到与推断题中内容相关的句子，再找到这个句子的前一句和后一句，三句联系起来读，可以找到答案。
3.如果是文章整体推断，则将每段的第一句话联系起来读，判断作者的整体基调，赞成还是反对，猜测还是肯定，这些都是出题中会涉及到的。
4.一般一个问题对应文中的一个段落。
5.实在没有十足的把握判断，就选择自己觉得最不可能的。

⑩ 英语阅读理解题读懂了却老是做错

这叫“过度推断”，说白了就是中式思维在答题，我之前也老死在这种思维上。我们做语文阅回读养成了答“作者答为什么在第二段提到天下雨了？”这种问题，答案一般都是“为了烘托人物情绪”之类，而很有可能就是天下雨了这么简单，不带任何感情色彩。而英语阅读基本就是定位，理解，找出与原文意思最符合答案的步骤。做英语阅读切忌给作者强加你的理解。