英语阅读理解限定次数回答

1. 高二，自主训练英语阅读理解，一次做多少篇阅读合适

英语语言的能力包括听、说、读、写、译的能力，而对大多数学生来说，学英语将来主要的目的是看懂英语，获取最新的信息，用于我们的工作与研究，提高效率，以作出更大的贡献。因而，在各类英语考试中，英语阅读测试越来越受到重视，难度也逐年提高。这不
英语学习能力包括多个方面,如听（listening）、说(speaking)、读 (reading)、写(writing)、译(translation)等。其中，听和读在英语学习中所起的作用相当重要，相当于是原料的输人，而说、写、译则相当于产品的最终输出。显而易见，没有输入就不会有产出，听和读所输入的语言信息的质理和数量对英语口语、写作和翻译能力的提高至关重要。阅读能力是指理解和接受书面信息的能力，其中理解和速度为主要因素。对于大多数英语学习者来说，学习语主要的目的是为了看英语资料，获取最新的信息，丰富我们的生活，促进我们的工作与研究，提高工作效率。由于我们接触英语有声资料的机会相对较少，而接触英语书籍，报刊、研究生入学考试、托福、雅思等英语考试的重要内容，也是运用英语的主要能力之一。但是，英语阅读能力的提高绝不是一朝一夕功，万里是一个漫长而且相当艰苦的过程。如果想走什么捷径，一口吃个胖子那是不可能的。但是，这绝对不是说英语阅读技能的提高就不需要讲究什么阅读方法。在阅读的过程中，以正确的学习方法为指导，并不断总结经验教训，这才是提高阅读能力的关键所在。
那么应该从哪几方面来提高英语阅读能力的关键呢？
一、尽量扩大词汇，掌握常用短语
毫无疑问，阅读能力的提高离不开对英语词汇的认知和掌握。词汇是构成语篇的基本成分。一篇初中英语课本中的文章和一篇纽约时报的新闻报道所包含的词汇肯定是大不相同的。如果没有比较大的词汇量，学习者在阅读一些难度较大的文章或书籍时会感到处处是生词，则会处处碰壁，是很难把握文章的含义的，这样在理解上会存在很多的问题，文章不可能顺利读懂。在掌握词汇的基础上，还要把握常用的短语如so as to , so long as ,in order to ,to sum up ,for in-stance ,not so …as…, rain cats and dogs 等的用法以及含义。这些短语虽然由简单的词汇组合在一起，但它们所表达的意思对于文章的理解也非常重要。
词汇对于阅读能力提高的重要性就好比砖瓦材料对于建造房屋的重要性一样。没有砖瓦等建筑材料，房屋就建不起来，如果词汇量太小，也就无法阅读英语文章，更不可能理解了。所以要提高阅读水平，我们就得学会不断积累新的词汇，扩大自己的词汇量。什么样的词该记，什么样的词不该记？这也是需要区别对待的，决不可胡乱记单词，不管什么样的词都拿来记。对于初级英语学习者来说更是这样。很多人都认为，单词量越大越好，词汇记得越多越好。其实问题并非那么简单。英文词汇有几十万，比较常用的也有五、六万。即便是英语国家的普通人的常用词汇量也不过一两万。我们根本不用把所有的英语词汇都记住，况且这也是不可能的。对于英语学习者来说，选择一本比较好的词典非常重要。这要可以让自己了解哪些词是常用的，那些词很少用。比如麦克米伦英语词典根据语料库把最常用的7500个词汇重点用红色标出，这些词我们就应该重点掌握，因为这些词的出现频率最高，不论将来我们做什么，这些都可看作是基础词汇。另外，要根据自己某一个阶段的英语学习目标，确定这一个阶段必须掌握的基本词汇量，以后再逐步扩大范围。初中和高中所要求学生掌握的英语词汇量是不一样 大学英语四级考试和六级考试所要求掌握的词汇量也是不一样的。在没有把本阶段的基本词汇掌握之前，一味地去追求记什么“高级”词、难词是没有多大意义的，因为那些词自己很少碰到即便是记了下来，也没有多大的用处。所以，单词的记忆一定要有所选择，要把重点放在常用词中，放在自己学习阶段应该掌握的词上。一些非常生僻的词、远远超出自己水平的词就没有必要去记了，很多专有名词如人名、地名除非是经常出现的，否则也没有必要去记。
记忆词汇的方法有很多，比如，我们可以准备一个小的生词本，把自己要记的生词抄在生词本上，附上音标、词性、例句等。如果要准确地理解一个生词，最好还把该词的英语解释记下来。生词本可以随身携带，平时自己有时间的时候就可以拿出来看看，多利用零碎的时间记。不断重复记忆会加深对所记单词的印象。另外，平时也可以多阅读一些与自己英语水平相当的课外的英语文章或文学作品，遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜，对于出现次数较多的生词可以查一下词典，然后抄写在随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时拿出小生词本背诵记忆，这样做不费时，反复记忆，效是很好。
二、掌握语法规则，联系上下文
诚然，阅读水平的提高仅仅靠词汇量的提升是不够的。就算我们认识每一个单词，也不能保证能理解句子的意思，这就需要我们掌握语法规则，分析句子的结构。语法是词汇组合成句进而组成篇章的规则。但是，纯粹为学习语法而学习语法的是毫无意义的。对英语学习者来说，语法只是一种不可或缺的辅助系统，我们在学习英语中所遇到的许多问题都可在语法中寻求答案。例如，什么时候用some或者any，什么时候用a/an或the，等等。要理解结构复杂比较难懂的句子，我们必须掌握语法规则，要以分析每一个句子，把握其主干。掌握英语语法 ，并能把自己的英语语法知识熟练地应用到英语阅读实践中去，这是提高阅读理解能力必须具备的基本功。
词汇和语法是构成文章的基本要素，但是要以整个文章的内容、中心思想、作者的含义等从整体上进行把握还要注意联系上下文，注意句与句、段与段之间关系，要善于体会言外之意把握文章的风格特点和作者的语气、态度等。切勿逐词理解，逐句翻译，遇到生词时不要急于去查词典，而应根据上下文或构词法来猜词义。有些生词即使猜不出词义，只要对理解全文不产生影响的，就是必去查词典。但遇到影响理解的关键词，可迅速去查词典。不注重联系上下文，从整体面上把握文章，即便是词汇量再大，语法掌握得再好，阅读能力都不可能有太大的提高。我们阅读时应着重了解全文大意，在一个词的众多词义中找到适合文章语境的意思。我们还要要根据文章的不同的题材和形式采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。如故事性较强的记叙文可以根据事件的进展找出关键词句，领会事件的主要内容；观点性的论说文 可以采用抓首段、末段和中心句的方式迅速把握文章的主要脉络；而说明文则要注意文章说的主要方法和各个不同的角度。
有人阅读时会遇到这样的情况：单词认识，句子也都能看懂，但读完文章后印象却不深。这是因为对文章框；架结构的理解不深。在阅读时重视文章的题目和文章的首段。文章的题目就是文章的主题，文章的内容环绕着主题展开。首段比较重要，它往往导入文章的主旨，点明作者写文章的意图、背景等。每一段中心句（一般为第一句）也很重要，因为中心句就是每段的主题句，整个段落都围绕主题句进行陈述或论述。整篇文章的最后一段往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。所以我们在阅读文章时，看见文章的题目，要停顿事一下，想一想，这篇文章大概写什么，将如何写，然后你会饶有兴趣地读下去。接着在往下阅读进特别要注意每段的第一句和最后一句，并用心记往，这样在读完全文时既把握了全文的主要内容、论点、论据，又学会了作者逻辑推理的方法技巧及整篇文章的框架结构，即文章的构思。
三、提高阅读的速度
英语资料浩如烟海，如何在庞大的英语资料中快速寻找我们所需要的信息对英语学习者以后的工作、学习来说都非常重要。即便是从应试的角度来说，阅读速度的提高也很有必要，毕竟考试的时间有限，不可能在每一篇文章上花费太多的时间。速度太慢很难读完全部材料，这样答题时间必然受影响。
要提高自己的阅读速度，可以有针对地进行快速阅读方面的训练，如采有计时阅读的方法，练习如何从在量的信息中搜索自己最需的信息。为此，学习者应选择一些快速阅读主面的材料来阅读，或者就用普通的阅读测试题来作为训练材料。阅读时间的把握非常关键，运用相关技巧读后马上做文章后面的练习题目，检查自己理解的准确率。学习者可以根据实际情况每天抽出一定时间来专门进行这方面的训练，然后认真分析自己在阅读速度、理解准确性方面存在的问题，采取相应的对策。如果自己阅读速度很快，但理解准确率很低，那么就应相应减慢速度。如果理解准确率非常高，则阅读速度可以进一步提高。一般来说，快速阅读训练理解准确率达到70%-80%为正常。
我们每人都有自己认为自然的阅读速度。快速阅读的训练只是针对你自己而言的，不必和别人相比，不断地战胜自己就行了。但有一点必须记住：提高阅读速度绝不是以牺牲理解的准确性为代价的。如果你不能理解也不能记住你所读过的文章内容，那么那种快速也是毫无意义的。另外，也不能要求读所有的文章速度都一样。其实有许多使我们减慢阅读的因素，比如对文章主题的熟悉程度、生词量的大小、句子结构的复杂程度等。我们需要记住的是，读不同性质的读物，我们的阅读速度也各不相同。掌握快速阅读的精髓是如何去忽略那些多余的信息，而记住那些重要的信息。
要提高阅读速度，离不开两种阅读的能力：略读和寻读。
略读又称为浏览，其关键在于以个人最快的速度阅读，用浏览全文的方法了解文章的大意和主题思想 ，并对文章的结构有个总体的概念。略读时，应特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、文章中每段的段首句和结尾句以及篇章连接手段和行文中的信息词（signal word ），因为它们往往是对文章内容的最精简的概括。
寻读是一种从在量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息，如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等，而对其奉承无关部分略去不读的快速方法。寻读是高速度的阅读。它的读速可以是常用读速的十倍，每分钟能超过2000字。寻读一般在了解文章的大体意思之后进行。使用准确无误地找到自己所需要的信息。运用寻读，读者就能在最短的时间内掠过尽可能多的印刷材料，的到所需要的信息。比如在文章中查的某一日期、名字、地点、数字等，都可以运用这种方法。
四、要克服不良的阅读习惯
要在保证对文章准确理解的前提下提高阅读速度，就必须要克服一些不良的阅读习惯，比如：出声阅读、用手或笔指着阅读、翻译阅读、反复阅读等。
出声阅读往往以不同的形式表现出来，有的人在阅读中喜欢读出声来，有的人仅仅是无声地动动嘴，有时甚至连嘴也不动，只是舌、喉在活动。这种阅读方式无形当中影响了大脑的思维速度。出声阅读会使阅读速度和效率受说话速度的限制，因为正常默读速度几乎要比出声朗读的速度快两倍以上。如果你把精力放在出声阅读上，你自然会忽视你所阅读的内容的意思。其实一个有效率的读者能够只要看到印刷符号，就直接明白这些符号所表达的决思，而不需要经过声音阶段。因此，要克服这种不良的阅读习惯，就要训练自己养成通过视觉器官直接感知文学符号的视读能力。出声阅读的唯一目的就是练习英语发音。如果你是为了了解内容而阅读，那么就没有必要进行出声阅读。
有些人由于担心读错了行，或为了“集中注意力”，用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读，有时还伴随着不断的点头或用脚找节拍。这些活动必须然会影响到眼睛的扫视速度和大脑的思考，使人难以集中精力，从而放慢了阅读速度。一个高效率的阅读者不会注意单词的位置，也不会在每个单词上平均花费时间，而是把注意力集中在作者要阐明的思想内容上。
翻译阅读就是指在阅读过程中，不断地进行逐句的翻译，通过译成母语来辅助理解。这也是一种错误的阅读方法，无疑要浪费时间和精力，大大降低了阅读速度。进行翻译阅读对于养成“用英语思考”的习惯也是不利的。
还有一种不良习惯就是在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉的短语时，反复注视一个词、一个短语或一名话，有时甚至返回句首甚至段首重读。这样反复阅读会中断连贯的思维，贻误短时记忆的良机，影响总读速度，甚至会使人产生焦躁情绪而影响正常水平的发挥。还有人对阅读已经产生自卑心理，即认为自己第一遍肯定读不懂，因此反复多遍，浪费很多时间。
所有这四种不良习惯都需要希望提高阅读能力的英语学习者加以注意，平时尽量注意避免。在阅读时，不是心口并用，而是要集中精力，全神贯注；不是要逐词阅读，而是按意群(meaningful group)连贯阅读；不是通过翻译来帮助理解，而是要使英语的文字大脑里直接产生意义；也不能拘泥于个别词 、短语、句子的理解，而应从整体上掌握通篇的中心思想，只有这样，阅读速度才能加快，理解的准确率才会提高。
此外，还有其他一些阅读时的不良习惯要注意克服，如头部下意识地左右摆动、玩弄钢笔、尺子、钥匙等小物件，不时地发出响声等。在阅读过程中，还有一些人往往尽量使用自己的眼睛对准他正在读的每一个字，而且离得很近。这样当他顺着一行字往下读时，他就会轻微地摆动头部，而当他调过头看下一行时，他就会很快转回去以便使鼻尖再对准书面的左边。这种摆头的习惯，读者自己往往意识不到，而正是这种不必要的动作大大地影响了阅读的速度。因此，必须克服这种毛病，养成阅读时只移动视线的习惯。
五、进行大量的、广泛的阅读
学习英语需要大量而广泛的阅读。但很少有人真正进行大量而又广泛的阅读，很多人只是拘泥于教材和试题，没有相当的课外阅读量相配合。实际上，教材中的阅读量对英语学习者来说是远远不够的，离掌握一种语言所要求的阅读量差距很大。尽管课堂教学历来重视培养学生的阅读能力，但是过多的重点放在了词汇、短语的用法和语法的分析和解释上。其实课堂教学根本不能保证学生能够达到足够的阅读量，这就需要学习者本人课外多花时间大量阅读课外英语读物，培养对英语的感觉，熟悉英语的用法以及与之相关的背景知识。“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟”，大量的学习是学好语言的一种十分有效的途径。阅读一定数量的材料就能具备一定的语感。这样，就可以减少运用语言时的错误，从而迅速地学会一门外语。
要学好英语需要扩大阅志量，这也是被实践所证明了的。英语学得好的人，一般来说，都读过相当数量的英语文章、报刊、杂志或书籍。也只有读得比较多的人，才能真正学好英语。这个道理虽然简单，但不少英语学习者却未必会去做。现在，很多人学习英语的功利思想很重，他们学习的目的仅仅是为了通过考试或者拿到某种证书，根本安不一心来认真扩大自己的阅读量，而是搞题海战术。这样做的结果往往是虽然考试通过了，证书拿到了，但实际的英语水平却并没有多大的提高。英语水平与英语成绩、英语证书之间其实并没有必然的联系。尤其是当今社会上竞争越来越激烈，越来越多的单位看重的是实际英语运用的能力而不是成绩和证书，所以有必要脚踏实地打牢基础，把自己的英语能力真正提高上来。
那么，英语学习者到底应在平时怎样开展大量、广泛的阅读呢？
第一选择恰当的阅读材料
为了行之有效地进行阅读，要选择一些与你目前英语水平相适应的阅读材料。如果你只有高中水平，那么就不应选择英语原版小说或China Daily 之类的英语报纸，因为你会遇到许多难度大的词汇，读起来非常吃力，很快会泄气，产生挫折感，进而对阅读产生生畏惧心是，甚至会否定自己已经取得的进步。其实只具有初级英语水平的学习者党政军是可以找到许多适合自己水平的英语材料的，比如《英语报刊》、《学英语》、《英语辅导报》、《二十一世纪报》等。也可以选择一些带有注释的英语简易或英语名著的简写本。现在在书店可以看到许多英语读物，自己可以去挑选一下，以不查字典借助注释基本可以看懂为标准。英国一些专门出版学生英语学习用书的大出版社，都有许多分级读物，适合不同英语水平的英语学习者选用。基中，朗文英语系列读本就是非常好的分级读物，读者可以根据自己的英语水平选择相应级别的读物。
第二、培养阅读的兴趣
兴趣是最好的老师。为了培养起课外阅读英语的兴趣，在选择读物时要选一本自己感兴趣，而且难度不是太大的读物。另外还有许多针对英语学习者的英语杂志由于紧贴生活，语言生动活泼、知识面广而受到大多数英语爱好者的喜爱，你可以订阅一本或定期买来读一读。
为了培养读英语的兴趣，还可以结合社会热点话题或自己周围的人比较关心的问题进行有针对性的阅读，看看到底如何用英语谈论这些话题。如果因为阅读了相关方面的英语文章或书籍而增长了相关的知识，或能够用另一种语言来表达自己在某一个话题上的观点，那种喜悦之情是别人无法体会的。
此外，一本与你教科书程度相近或略难的带有理解练习英语阅读书也是一个不错的选择。这类书的特点是书中的文章都短小有趣，可读性很强，因为文章后设置了理解性的练习，读者可读了文章后做这些练习，以检查是否看懂了，看懂多少。
部之选择生动、有趣、富有吸引力而又能启发心智的材料（或书籍）对培养阅读兴趣非常重要。这类书具有以下几个共同特点：可读性很强，让人立即产生阅读的欲望，一旦开始阅读，就使人欲罢不能，这样就让人不会感到学英语是沉重的负担；容易读，不大会产生阅读障碍，有助于扩大知识面，提高文化素养。
现在网络已经成为多数人生活的重要组成部分，读者可以把网络和阅读结合起来，多在网上读一些英语短文或英语新闻，长期坚持下去，必定会有大的收获。
第三、养成快速泛读的习惯
这里讲的快速泛读重点是放在“快”上，一定要注意阅读的速度。要广泛阅读大量涉及不同话题的文章和书籍，要求读得快，只要理解和掌握文中的主要内容就可以了。要结合自己的实际制定一个明确的读书计划，规定好自己每天或每周快速泛读多少内容，阅读量可多可少，但一定要切实可行。可以订一份英语报纸，报纸的词汇量很大，涉及的知识范围广，这对扩大词汇量，获取信息很有帮助。太困难的文章略不过不读，知道其大概即可。另外，可以随时读所有与英语有关的东西。如：英语文对照的单位名称，报纸上外资公司用英语写的招聘广告，食品包装上的英语说明、宾馆里的英语指示牌，医院里的科室名称等等。实际上，英语已渗透到我们生活的每一个角落，要是你有心的话，你可随时学习。比如可以考虑一下大家常提到的WTO是哪些英语单词的缩写，厕所的英文标识应该是WC还是RESTROOM，自己常用的东西的英语名称是什么之类的问题。
第四，注意分析各类阅读材料的特点
我们阅读文章的目的是为了获取信息。文章体裁不同，其结构特点就会各异。因此，我们应学习和了解各种体裁的结构特点，以便更加准确、快速地定位我们要找的信息。阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：记叙文、说明文和议论文。记叙文一般以讲述故事或个人生活经历为主，对于事件的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其右，或顺序倒序。说明文的结构模式很容易把握，一般按照提出说明对象一从各个方面分析说明对象—得出结论或找到出路进行说明。议论文模式一般是：提出观点—进行论证—得出结论。在提出观点时，作者一般会先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点。议论文的这种结构特点决定了阅读议论文时要注意作者的观点态度，分析文章主旨，并理清作者的推论证思路。把握不同体裁文章的重要特点，有助于读者在阅志时有的放矢，提高阅读效率。
除了把握各类文章的体裁特点外，还要总结有关各个话题的文章的特点。如关于环境保护的文章就经常谈到环境的不断恶化，分析造成环境恶化的在原因，提出相应的解决办法或者发出保护环境的呼吁。在读过多篇此类文章后，要自己分析一下该类文章的主要结构特点，主要观点是什么，在文章中经常出现在词汇有哪些等。这么做不仅有助于自己以后尽快把握类似文章的主要内容，了有利于提高自己写作时谋篇布局的能力。
第五、与别人多用英语交流
阅读毕竟是提高自己的知识储备，属于“语言输入”。知识丰富了，自然也就有了交流分享的欲望。所以，扩大英语阅读量的同时，还有必要进行“语言输出”，与同学、朋友 、同事用英语进行交流，谈谈自己的读书体会，或者就某个话题一起讨论。因为有大量的阅读作为基础，才知道有关该话题的许多词汇和表达方法，这样讨论才能顺利进行，并具有一定的深度和广度。这样做一方面锻炼了自己的英语口头表达能力，另一方面巩固了自己通过阅读所积累的相关知识，做到了一箭双雕。
第六，不断总结，写读书笔记
在大量、广泛阅读的同时也要注意不断总结自己的经验教训，并写读书笔记，对自己所读内容进行分析思考。俗话说：“好记性不如烂笔头。”读过的东西过了一段时间就可能忘掉，把自己读书时的所思所想、心得体体会记下来，以后翻看一下，就会很快回想起自己所读过的书籍或文章的主要内容和观点，并且从中发现一些规律性的东西来指导自己以后的阅读实践。读书笔记可长可短，但一定要注意要坚持写，不能流于形式，不然就起不到多少作用了。
上述几种方法对于扩大你的阅读量均有所帮助，只要肯脚踏实地，一步一步地去做，大量而且广泛的阅读一定会给你带来决想不到的收获。
英语各方面能力的培养是相互促进的，培养阅读能力也可以促进听、说和写的能力。在阅读过程中，学习者能过对词汇和语法现象的复现在加深对它们的把握，培养用恰当词汇，句型和语法来表达自己思想的技能。阅读可以增加词汇量、扩大知识面，了解所学语言国家的风土人情、历史、地理等背景知识，培养学习英语的兴趣，它还有利于促进学习者智力的开拓和发展，为其今后工作中进一步进行英语学习打下基础。学无止境，学习英语也不例外。只要树立起学好英语的信心，掌握科学的、适合自己的学习方法，不断努力，就一定会把你的英语水平不断地提高到新的高度。

2. 英语阅读理解题

英语是历史传统,如也许过于整齐,通常分为三个时期称为旧(或盎格鲁撒克逊)英文 中英文和现代英文. 最早时期开始迁移到大陆某些日耳曼部落从英国在公元5世纪, 虽然没有自己的文字记录,由前七世纪生存下去, 它继续直到公元7世纪或晚些时候. 当时拉丁、旧诺斯(海盗入侵者的语言), 特别是盎格鲁-诺曼法国的统治阶级的诺曼征服之后开始的1066年有较大影响的词汇, 而完善的制度可见一斑屈折旧英文文法已开始打破. 中英文延长期限大约从12世纪到15. 受法国(和拉丁往往借法国)经词汇不断在这期间, 失去一些语调和减少别人加速 发生了许多变化和语法的语言系统. 通过典型的散文,特别是从后期、 不要指望我们有这样一个外国的旧式散文英文 但不会被误认为是当代写作. 1)最早的文字记载向我们提供英文started_)从第五世纪二)从7世纪三)从九世纪四)2月11世纪)的特点是什么英文文法老? 一)发达的屈折制乙)受法国拉丁往往借三)有限词汇四)革命元音分布3)可以推断,通过today_一)一个人的英语发音旧词而他们不能理解二)受过教育的人能理解,但是不能老的英文发音,三)受过教育的人更不能在没有经过特殊训练的老英文四)有足够的认识,法国人能够理解旧英文

3. 英语阅读理解，如何回答下面的英文问题

the damselfly is different from the dragonfly in size, color, and speed

4. 急求英语阅读理解答案(2小时内有效)

C他认为他能“绝食”
BDBC

5. 高考英语阅读理解解题技巧,文章看不懂怎么办（有分）

高考英语阅读大智慧：找到正确流程
:
在课堂内外常有学生问到一个问题：在高考阅读的解题中，到底应该先看题目还是先看文章。可以说，这是高考阅读教学中的经典问题之一。通常情况下，我的回答是“习惯是人生伟大的指南”。因为不管是什么样的解题顺序，首先你要养成一个正确的阅读习惯，在好的习惯的指引下，任何题型的文章你都可以融会贯通，点面俱到。

通过长时间的高考阅读的研究和整理，我大体将目前学生的阅读流程分为三类：

第一类：读文章——做题目——回头再读文章

此为传统方法，命中率高，但速度稍慢。优点是能够迅速理解全文的主题脉络，连贯地进行信息的排查，缺点是由于人的记忆力有限，很多细节在做题时已经忘却，有不确定的地方仍需回到原文细细查找，寻找依据，耗时费力。这种方法的使用，需要较好的英文基础外加优秀的强记能力，一般使用于高分段的学生。

不过，这种阅读流程的效果不单纯作用于考试，还可以切实提高英文阅读水平，对同学们大学以后的学习大有帮助。所以这种阅读顺序，我推荐给高一高二的学生在平时的阅读解题中大可以培养这种习惯，一方面确保准确率，第二稳步提升自己的英文阅读实力，但对于高三的同学，这种方法有些欠妥。由于复习时间的紧张，我们最好摒弃掉此类阅读习惯。

第二类：读题目(题干+选项)—— 读文章 —— 做题目

其实此类方法分两种，一种是只看题不看选项，即大致看看问题，然后带着问题再看文章;另一种是将题干和所有选择项看完，再看文章。第一种的优点是节约时间，缺点是由于不看选项，对于细节缺乏必要的把握，同样要返回文章找寻关键点，而且定位的时候没有精确的坐标;第二个就相对而言科学很多，优点是明了要重点注意的目标信息，有很好阅读的针对性，缺点是相对读文章的时间少了，难免断章取义缺少宏观的把握，容易陷入干扰选项设置的陷阱之中。

对于高三的同学们，我还是建议多使用这种方法，方法虽有利弊，但对于时间紧张的你们，往往事半功倍。

第三类：读主题——读题目—— 读全文——做题目

个人认为这种方法较以上两种更为全面和严谨，而我在新东方的课堂的上也是建议给每位同学们练习这种方法，养成很好的阅读习惯。

这种方法即先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题。此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少。而我们现在的高考阅读文章均取自国内外的英文刊物，少有命题组自行行文的类型，此类文章逻辑严谨，结构清晰，所以气定神闲地先读完各段的首句再耐心的推敲考题选项的设置，往往会直接将四个选支排除掉一个或两个，这无疑对我们的解题帮助极大，减少了我们判断的压力轻松地将文章读完。

高考阅读虽错综复杂，但是只要你养成很好的阅读习惯，加上一些必要的解题技巧是一定能征服它的。新东方流传一句话“得阅读者，得天下”，可见阅读是高考的重中之重，所以让我们一起努力吧，征服阅读，战胜高考。

在课堂内外常有学生问到一个问题：在高考阅读的解题中，到底应该先看题目还是先看文章。可以说，这是高考阅读教学中的经典问题之一。通常情况下，我的回答是“习惯是人生伟大的指南”。因为不管是什么样的解题顺序，首先你要养成一个正确的阅读习惯，在好的习惯的指引下，任何题型的文章你都可以融会贯通，点面俱到。

6. 英语阅读理解如何作答

1、代章结构辨析能力
英语代章有一个共同的特点，一般说来，首先确定代章的主题句，即代章的中心，然后，后面的内容都是围绕这一中心来展开论述的。中心句一般位于代章最前面，也有的位于代章末尾，还有的位于代章的中间。有了代章结构的辨析能力，考生就能快速对代章进行全面、系统的掌握。从而根据试题的不同内容或要求在不同的部位准确找到答案的依据。
2、快速阅读理解能力
在考试中，阅读理解是限时阅读。它主要考查考生两个方面的阅读理解能力：一是快速阅读能力；二是准确的理解能力。也就是说，考生在英语阅读理解过程中，阅读速度要快，理解的准确度要高，二者缺一不可。
3、代章体裁辨析能力
英语中，由于不同代体的英语代章有不同的写作方法。如果考生具备了识别英代代体的能力，能根据代体特征迅速抓住代章的要点，就会大大缩短阅读时间，提高理解效率。

4、长句分析能力
句子长而复杂是现代英语的一个显著特点，特别在现代科技英语中更是这样。作者为了把叙述说得准确、逻辑严密，往往是一个主句接一个或几个状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、同位语从句、并列句，中间还来几个非谓语动词短语或插入语。这样不但使句子长，而且句子结构支离破碎，令读者不知从何处下手。因此，为了夺得高考英语阅读理解的高分，考生必须具备长句分析能力。

5、归纳总结能力
虽然绝大多数英语代章有中心句，但也还有些代章根本没有中心句。如有些描述性的记叙就要求考生根据代章内容来归纳、总结出中心句。目前高考中的英语试题总有 3～4 题考查考生对代章中心的理解，这就要求考生一定要具有对代章的归纳、总结能力。
6、生词猜测能力
掌握一定量的词汇是进行阅读的前提，但运用各种英语知识猜测生词的能力是考查考生阅读理解能力的一个重要方面。倘若单词都不认识，也就无法阅读下去。然而，并不是说，一定要把所有的单词都认识才能进行阅读。事实上，阅读当中出现一些生词，是一件非常正常的事情。不仅英语阅读如此，就连本族语也是这样。正因为如此，有些语言专家把阅读戏称为猜词游戏。因此，考生在英语阅读理解过程中碰到不认识的单词时，要根据各种知识大胆地猜测生词的意义，培养猜测生词意义的能力。
7、陷阱识别能力
在英语阅读理解题所给选项中，常出现部分真实的情况，但往往以偏概全、过于笼统，增添枝叶，让选项中的确含有原代中的事实、细节，或原代中已有的情况，却并不与原代事实完全一致，故意扰乱考生的视觉，让考生信以为真，这就是英语阅读理解中的陷阱。因此，考生要具有对陷阱的识别能力，才能绕过陷阱，从而作出正确的选择。
8、综合推断能力
近年来，英语阅读理解中的推理判断题逐年增多，单从代章的字面找不出答案，而要根据代章中的某些词、短语或句子来推断出它内在的深层意义，或将几个事实综合起来对代章进行深层理解。因此，考生必须在平时的训练中提高综合推断能力。

7. 英语阅读理解题要读几遍

根据文章来看,一般在考试的时候,建议是读一次,简单的阅读理解一般一回次读过选项就可以清楚了答,问题就是比较复杂的(生词特别多)在做题,可以大致了解每一段的开头,文章的中心都会集中在里面,尽量不要反复读,只会越来越不明白的

8. 跪求50篇英语阅读理解题（带答案）

（2）
No.4 middle School
Kunming ,yunnan
April 2nd ,2004
Dear editor (编辑) ，
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did’t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10：B C B C D
（3）
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
（4）
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “ must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour’s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意识到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (惩罚) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
（5）
A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
“I am worried about out farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can’t do all the digging(挖) by myself.”
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,“Don’t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don’t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, “Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.”
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. “Now you can plant our potatoes,” he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn’t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer’s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer’s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
（6）
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo!”. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
（7）
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. “Coffee is black and very strong.” The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.坚固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.浓的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
（8）
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D． it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people’s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It’s hard to say C. No, they can’t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
（9）
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服从 B. 违背 C. 听从 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他请教 B. 问他数量 C. 批评他 D. 劝告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄骗)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
（10）
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don’t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C
但上面字数有限啊！

9. 英语阅读理解回答问题

1、There were 12 kids in Petefish.
2、A grocery was on fire in the village one day.
3、The old fire engine broke down.

4、Elmer went to the village for buying some groceries.
5、The Petefishes put out the fire at last.
6、No,Elmer was not a hero.
全篇翻译如下：
在一个小镇上，生活着贫穷且生机勃勃的皮特菲斯一家人。尽管埃尔默皮特菲斯有12个孩子，但他并不努力工作。
有一天，小镇上的一家杂货店着火了。但是老旧的消防车坏了。村民们拼尽全力的救火，但是他们人不够，而且火势越来越大了。
埃尔默在他的老房子里，并不知道村里发生着什么事。但是他必须要购买一些杂货，他的妻子和12个孩子都上了卡车，他们一家人向山下的杂货店驶去。埃尔默驾车往山下走的时候，他很快就看到了着火的地方，但是他没有停车，直接停在了着火的商店前面。
埃尔默对他的孩子们说：“孩子们，快下车灭火”。他们确实这样做了。他们拿着衬衫、裙子和其他能拿到的东西，最终，他们将火扑灭了。村民们觉得他们是英雄，于是给了这一家人一百美元。

村民问埃尔默先生：“你要用这100美元干什么呢？”，埃尔默想了一会说到：“我要做的第一件事，就是去修理我车上的刹车”。